CN101937593A - Information-inducing self-service multi-control cluster-charge intelligent charge server - Google Patents

Information-inducing self-service multi-control cluster-charge intelligent charge server Download PDF

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CN101937593A
CN101937593A CN2009101485761A CN200910148576A CN101937593A CN 101937593 A CN101937593 A CN 101937593A CN 2009101485761 A CN2009101485761 A CN 2009101485761A CN 200910148576 A CN200910148576 A CN 200910148576A CN 101937593 A CN101937593 A CN 101937593A
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charging
setting
program
plug
control
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CN101937593B (en
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曹松伟
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an information-inducing self-service multi-control cluster-charge intelligent charge server, which is mainly arranged on a wall face in urban roadside berth, a ground parking lot and a building parking lot and used for inducing parking information, prompting to sweep a card to purchase electricity, charging, supplying electric power intelligently and quickly to an electric mobile running outside with insufficient power. After a credit card traction or a currency traction, electronic data is stored and then sent to a settlement centre by a communication module. The server belongs to roadside berth master control billing charge equipment and equipment which is program controllable and capable of coding left and right berths , performing information induction by a charge pile to stop the electric mobile and offering self-served quick and intelligent electric energy source supply.

Description

Information induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server
Technical field:
Information of the present invention induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server, mainly be installed in berth, roadside, city, the parking lot, road surface, berth, building parking lot metope, be used for the electric automobile electric energy deficiency of going out to travel, provide to induce parking information to swipe the card to buy electric charging intelligent electric kinetic energy by this equipment and fill supply soon, with swipe the card or moneytary operations after electronic data storage after give settlement center by the communication module timed sending, belong to berth, roadside master control charging charging equipment, berth, program control left and right sides numbering formula charging pile implementation informationization induces the electric automobile electronic energy source self-help that stops to fill the equipment that intelligent charge is supplied with soon.
Technical background:
Over the next several years, CNPC needs foreign aid's import with 1 15 every year, estimate that several hundred million tons increase progressively, will be above the application demand of the U.S., what more than one hundred million tons the market demand was taked for super military power is military means, its purpose is guaranteed the domestic petroleum supply security, and China can only give economic means to safeguard national the oil supply chain in addition, (in service in normal economic development, if other country's short-term petroleum import is more than 8,000 ten thousand tons, the international oil price market change the economical operation that can influence this state), urgent need anxiety to the China's oil foreign aid, economical operation and market supply chain stretch tight tension, go down for a long time to be difficult to realize the GDP growth of essence, main cause is the high dependence amount of the heavy external oil of huge increase of fuel vehicle, and it influences aspect and has risen to national top leader and employ diplomacy, its bigger potential risk is current with exposure, let alone the city air environmental protection city how how environmental protection creates air cleaner.
Look back to history so far; century-old development in science and technology does not have thoroughly to change the dependence of automobile to fuel oil; perfect innovation makes it survive for oil and development in science and technology is to fuel-engined vehicle; because oil crisis puts more effort; countries in the world make rapid progress to electric motor car research and development progress; its objective is that a vehicle and the mankind free during oil is relied on; current; the national electric automobile of the high dependence of oil manufacturing enterprise widelys popularize new-energy automobile society applicationization in market; fact proved for many years; sale is to encounter difficulties; the self-built charging station of the forced enterprise that has; hope is opened up markets; various countries also put into effect the consumption subsidy policy simultaneously; and Market Situation is also pessimistic now; reason is that the focus of each automobile enterprise research and development is only implemented tackling of key scientific and technical problems at vehicle itself; the inertial thinking of each R﹠D team of manufacturer is oriented in ' makes car; sell car; the charging of building a power station '; class is ' to make car in the fuel vehicle industrial chain; sell car; building oil station refuels ' identical on the inertia development mode; do not implement the market study of microcosmic refinement and the macroanalysis city common base resource means of combined innovation in addition; if good with social public resource combined innovation; the new-energy automobile social development must have answer; the research and development system of this ' inertial thinking ' pattern also causes countries in the world Automobile Associations also not decode the root of real constraint electric automobile development
The emphasis of society's investigation is three kinds of new forms of energy vehicles, comprise the complex art safety of vehicle, electronic energy resource supply industrial chain corresponding with the social concern of restricting current Chinese Economy Development, comprise that the social consumption group can investigate by the automobile purchasing psychology new, sums up following simple and easy elaboration;
At the Hydrogen power electric motor car, the hydrogen power electric motor car also is a fuel cell electric vehicle, its shortcoming is that " platinum " resource storage is limited in " hydrogen source " difficult problem and the fuel cell, need checking to substitute the stability and the reliability of " platinum " new material, the security of the test car load technology that takes time, " if when coal gasification and rock gas low-cost resource society reserves supply shortage; the hydrogen energy source fuel-cell vehicle that the mixed economy cost is high just has the valiant ground of society ", the personage of clan owning cars has gained some understanding to this vehicle, the personage of no car family does not know these vehicle great majority, need conduct vigorous propaganda and supporting demonstration, recent high quantity is used difficult, need the support on policy and the powerful market space of safeguarding this car, market outlook just can be expected to, otherwise will ' strangle ' in cradle.
Hybrid-electric car is that pure electric automobile is difficult to widespread use in decades and ' suppresses ' the newborn product that comes out; and the research and development of PHEV are short-term transition behavior with using; the small step that steps to Chinese energy safety, strengthen environmental protection symbol; maximum blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is, high building resident family can't charge; the charging of travelling also needs depletion ' oil sources '; if ' GB is unified docks with this project charging inlet with the Vehicular charging interface; no matter travel wherein where, the self-service charging of This vehicle stops frequently supplies with, market outlook are wide in a short time.
Pure electric vehicle is best desirable vehicle, has only electric motor car to change fuel oil is relied on.Along with development of science and technology, various battery inventions are come out, it is preliminary ripe period of electric motor car, why be difficult to be widely used in society? belong to following factor through investigation and analysis: at international metropolis's market survey for many years, to 10328 driver's questionnaire investigations of industry-by-industry and sound recordings, comprise the taxi driver, arraying data sums up general following theme wish;
A, B, C, D, four simple and easy question-and-answer problems of type are divided in the theme investigation, are respectively;
The category-A question-and-answer problem; The urban size span is big, traffic congestion be electricity why to do if electric vehicle drive travels in the road of charging station?
Answer;
" not have oil of fuel vehicle can go to the refuelling station manually to carry supply, and travelling in the electric automobile way does not have electric energy only to make a phone call please trailer to be dragged to the charging station supply " answered this problem person and accounted for number of TB suspects examin ed percent 53.78,
The category-B question-and-answer problem; Whether the city busy street is built hundreds of charging stations feasible?
Answer;
" do not have suitable space to implement to build charging station, the both sides, street all are high buildings, belong to unit or individual if any suitable ground an inch of land is an inch of gold, and I see this a bit difficulty " accounts for number of TB suspects examin ed 67.21 percent.
C class question-and-answer problem; Its most streets do not have suitable space to implement to build charging station, can you buy electric automobile if build charging station in the countryside, city?
Answer;
" electric automobile can only travel more than 200 kilometer; if drive to go on a journey working and working, city's inner area span are big; drive to more than 100 kilometer and must begin to plan to catch up with the peak traffic of driving on and off duty and block up to the charging of travelling of nearest charging station, and is unavoidable on tenterhooks; as to worry mainly whether electric energy can go to charging station; it is oversize to put off until some time later the duration of charging, not as easy to lubricate, temporarily can not buy electric automobile; look around and look at " accounts for number of TB suspects examin ed percent 87.6.
D class question-and-answer problem; Set up the little self-help intelligent charging equipment of volume at all kinds of parking positions, can select fast, in, whether slow, three kinds of charging modes insert coins or swipe the card feasible? (electric automobile travels in the city, when not having power supply, can be chosen in the length of berth storage period the duration of charging is set voluntarily, This vehicle stops frequently is charged at any time, and fuel-engined vehicle selects the berth parking to adopt the recognition of RFID close distance radio frequency both-way communication to get charging, both stop and do not conflict mutually, answer feasible to account for number of TB suspects examin ed absolutely.
Through arrangement survey data and refinement classification analysis, investigation team sums up detailed problem place, and its answer is illustrated that by following item the details investigation and analysis is as follows;
1, the research and development strength imbalance of electric automobile, its main research and development strength is placed on electric automobile and innovates in the single tackling key problem, lack electric automobile that enterprise the unites science of programming electric energy source network group information of filling of travelling closely at a distance and induce self-service supply service system, comprise the information automation billing-settlement system, above-mentioned 2 " left side are light right heavy " that belong to research and development strength.
2, electric vehicle drive travels in the metropolis, the city popularize to install special-purpose assorted electrically-charging equipment, and it is still infeasible to travel at a distance outside the city, and reason is that electronic energy can't come and go required mileage.
3, the electric automobile popularization is badly in need of implementing in the metropolis, also is badly in need of solving environmental issue, if build charging station outside the city, and the urban size span is big, and traffic congestion is gone to the charging station supply to electric automobile and brought uncertainty.
4 and the city dweller is that the main colony that buys electric motor car, the family of living are based on skyscraper, the floor underground parking does not have special charging equipment, high floor resident family can't connect wires earthward to electric motor car for filling, it is passable for filling to connect electricity if any several families, and the many floor subject lines of quantity also hold can't stand load.
5, in the city built-in high density charging station layout implement very difficult, reason is that ground, basis, city does not have suitable ' land for building ', both sides, street ' an inch of land is an inch of gold ' property right respectively has ownership, and enterprise investment relies on traditional electric automobile ' charge volume ' repayment profit if suitable ' land for building ' arranged.Draw a following difficult problem thus, ' not having electric automobile to have quantity enterprise can not build a station, there are not city's built-in charging station cloth number of spots, consumer can not buy electric automobile, charging is difficult, forms contradiction between the two, if build charging station in the countryside, the metropolis area is big, the city vehicle is gone to the charging station distance and is grown, adds traffic congestion, and the duration of charging is also long, and time consumption does not rise.
6, the city is built also science not of charging station on a small quantity, and following situation will appear in its problem;
When the electric automobile quantity in certain city reaches 100,000, with six measuring and calculating in car 30-60 minute of six charging set services, maximum about 480 of its queuing charging every day, the unscientific supply problem of queuing charging will appear, the city geographical environment also disapproves builds two to 400 charging stations, the electric automobile owning amount increases as continuing, and the problem of charging is difficulty more.Propose project of the present invention necessity, be to be that the environmental protection city of creating air cleaner must be realized the maximum purpose of this project earlier by Handsome, proposing necessity of the present invention, neglect present situation under the pressure of the development of national petroleum-based energy and current electric automobile and propose, is the only way that solves electric motor car widespread use and development.
Summary of the invention:
With each highway section between city and the city, urban transit system roadside parking position, the building underground parking is the basis, utilize the current network communication, all kinds of electric power resources, adopt information of the present invention to induce self-service many control groups to fill intelligent charge server and power conversions program control technology and the program control new technology of computer software, set up the induction information issue parking electric energy feed system of regional distributing networking management and control, described based on each highway section between city and the city and building underground parking, inducing parking information delivery system and electrical network with urban static traffic is resource, in each both sides, highway section, berth that standard is stopped, electronic energy resource supply " the road band is supplied with in charging " formula and the defeated knob center of the electronic energy are set, its charging is supplied with the road band and is built the drainage area that length is limited to tens kilometers, cancellation is built charging station location " point " form is set, and electric automobile during traveling provides electronic energy resource supply safety at any time in this drainage area scope.The metal box at the defeated knob center of the electronic energy is arranged on the road left and right sides, and its body volume size is limited to not block traffic exceeds, and (also is the setting at electric energy hinge center; Also can build the room and replace metal cabinet), buried direct current is inserted electronic energy hinge center be connected with switching device, its method does not break away from existing power operating technique method.
The defeated knob center of the electronic energy is set, fill formula charging set by the large-scale shunt of information regulating flow of assembling cover more and be on the point of relevant integrated electric power disconnection cut-off switch equipment such as device with inversion, (being on the point of the device unit equipment) according to the selected powerful voltage stabilizing commutation inversion of parking position parking quantity, formula charging set facility information regulating flow is filled in described large-scale shunt more, be to induce self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server by information of the present invention to set up card using information authentication charging with vehicle and concern, transfer transfer device to send by the authentification of message system to PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow and refer to, (also being to issue the information command that the relevant voltage stabilizing commutation inversion of configuration is on the point of the work of device unit equipment); Implement PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow and transfer defeated the supply, many as the parking position charging vehicle, need select electric energy quality comprehensive compensation device; Its purpose solves the power quality comprehensive compensation problem of maximum load, and what ins and outs adopted is the compensation way of injection current, promptly realizes compensation by annotating the people to the defeated knob centring system of electric energy with the harmonic current that needs compensation." the road band is supplied with in charging " set up in each both sides, highway section of outside the city, real each parking position mount message induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server, increases and decreases the electric capacity flow automatically by the defeated knob center of the electronic energy and transfers defeated large-scale shunt to fill the distributed number formula output that formula charging set equipment link information induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server to supply with more; The distributed number formula output electric energy that described information induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server is supplied with, be that the voltage stabilizing that formula charging set power supply and each parking position fill server inside is soon filled in the defeated medium-and-large-sized shunt of knob of electric energy more, weighing apparatus fills, the program control A digital control contactor of galvanostat front-end information authentication formula switch connects, it is many and few to filling vehicle to induce self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server by information, implementing the different electric current increase and decrease of price accounting type regulation and control output supplies with, described regulation and control, be many and few, implement the supply of different electric current increase and decrease price accounting types and be output as the basis filling vehicle; Setting is transferred defeated comprehensive line by information PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow, its wiring approach is by defeated buried each parking position that routes to of knob center by-passing type of the charged kinetic energy in road, also be to lead to along separate routes a plurality of self-service A digital control contactor switches links in the server of filling soon, implement and fill the program control separately automatically release charging of vehicle electrical kinetic energy output.The location of the low easy ponding of rainy day of landform is installed the defeated knob center of electric energy and building is set within doors, improves water-proof function.
Information of the present invention induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server, be to confiscate by networking group to buy establish that lock intelligent charge equipment is installed in berth, roadside, city, adjacent berth, the program control left and right sides by cable a plurality of with swiping the card and fill intelligent provisioning server soon, hereinafter to be referred as (charging post), information induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server hereinafter to be referred as (main control equipment) by the information induction type in program control berth, left and right sides charging post;
Each modular construction design of main control equipment of the present invention below is described in detail in detail is;
Main control equipment is one of equipment most crucial in the present device, and its structural design is as follows; Its structure is an intelligent charge management system and electronic information technology variation unit construction body, and its inside mainly is made up of two parts up and down:
Equipment body top is provided with: the intelligent charge management system is monitored the communication numerical key modular device assembly that Gong fills with the authentication formula metering of swiping the card, timing, valuation, electric weight with the shooting storage;
Equipment combination bottom disjunctor setting is: to the comprehensive transporting charging of vehicle, diagnostic test, stop abundant combined member from take-up lock collar relevant apparatus.
The design of main control equipment face shaping is:
The metal cabinet that plant width and human body width are approximate, (also being to decide) because of current voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus fill the rectifying installation width, its design height is higher than the human body certain limit;
Top face shaping design doctor hat type represent sun power receiver sheet and the converting electrical energy system of form, and this electric energy is used for display system and the parking charging of swiping the card and stores and deposit fully;
Top is provided with stored program controlled button operation platform,
The main control equipment middle and upper part is provided with stored program controlled button operation platform, intelligent charge management system, shooting storage monitoring, the authentication formula of swiping the card metering, timing, valuation, electric weight for charging system device and communication numerical key modular system device assembly;
The disjunctor setting of main process equipment middle part is: to the comprehensive transporting charging of vehicle, diagnostic test, stop abundant combined member from take-up lock collar relevant apparatus;
In both sides, metal cabinet middle part auto-unlocking, the program control turnover lockhole of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock disc system device are set;
Designing voltage regulator, constant current, weighing apparatus fill rectification and rectification regulation device equipment in the middle and lower part;
Metal cabinet bottom design and parking position ground built-in fitting indirect securement thickening shaft collar and cable hole structure comprise waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor.
The setting of various members and system below progressively is described in detail in detail;
Top is provided with display screen and swipes the card button stored program controlled operating platform, the design form of its setting is, comfort level according to the human arm button is provided with display screen and stored program controlled key-press module operating platform, set display screen is divided two parts display system and the program control voltameter counting apparatus of information (function of similar ammeter) up and down, its stored program controlled key-press module operating platform is divided to swipe the card and is withholdd and two the module board zones of options button of charging, and comprises card-reading system;
This equipment is provided with intelligent charge management system and display system, operates the application platform face that is associated and is provided with the setting of swiping the card, the transaction stored program controlled of inserting coins, every charging server is had swipe the card to be provided with and show supporting relevant apparatus with the read-write card transaction, comprise contact charging the deduct fees two kinds of modular system devices of secondary read-write card of Card Reader and the parking of contactless berth of deducting fees, the value of testing of inserting coins is the setting of charging demand with the corollary apparatus that counterfeit money moves back coin, shows system's peer link device of informing comprising the value of testing; Comprise that also inside is provided with the currency storage device.
The read-write card transaction is set and inserts coins the value of testing conclusion of the business printed tickets relevant apparatus; Comprising bill printing outlet and the setting of moving back the coin outlet;
The integrated conversion mainboard of electronics of supplying with two chassis charging service is set in its body, comprises that the conversion group intersection that connects wireless the received communication modular device in top becomes;
Represent middle part at the bottom of the solar panel of form at doctor's hat type, shooting supervision means of storage and integrated system are set, comprise and daytime and night implement the scene, berth is recharged the network monitoring system and the backstage link system setting of vehicle, also comprising records a video stores the query facility system that puts on record, (by the platform design of open computer networking technology, realize that the car owner in unit or at home to parking position vehicle enforcement on the throne visual monitor, stolen inquiry, realizes that the client is to visual transparent management of vehicle on the throne and message exchange and shared);
On behalf of the solar panel bottom of form, doctor's hat type communication module is set, with the berth, the left and right sides of management and control do not have the free berth information of brushing card device charging post, by the wireless community network of GPRS system, show that to the urban arterial road charging issue board communication module sends room information and automaticallyes switch and show;
Be included in each berth, the left and right sides setting that ground sense formula parking position information acquisition device automaticallyes switch and shows to issue board communication module transmission room information be installed:
On main control equipment operational applications flat surface top intelligent charge management system display and charging accounting display are set, the right side, middle part is provided with the read-write authentication and billing system device (two kinds of contact and contactless card readers) of swiping the card, and comprises the conversion one address instruction and the stocking system of each program control device behind the authenticating transactions;
The operator's console in-plane is provided with all kinds of charging operations options buttons, and the major function title is: (the defeated stream of electronic pressure regulating key, three " slow, in, fast " speed charging constant voltage flow options buttons, affirmation after the selection and unlock key; Take-up lock-in circuit in left side is for filling the plug unlock key, and take-up lock-in circuit in right side is for filling the plug unlock key, and transaction data is provided with mistake needs corrigendum to revise key); Each operating key loading routine integration module and converting system are set:
Setting transaction key or the electronic money numeral transaction key of withholing of withholing of inserting coins realizes that permission behind the authenticating transactions is for filling selections, comprising that the conversion that programming designs and button Program-controlled lock line apparatus unblanks to charge that connects integrated system is integrated;
Electric energy pressure regulation electric switch conversion realization metering is set to be weaved into the valuation display routine; Setting insert coins certification of registered capital apparatus system and coin refund,
The system and device of above-mentioned various settings and top shooting supervisory systems and information read that code system, authentication confession fill, metering, timing, demonstration, numerical key program module, comprise electronic intelligence diagnostic control system and display module, link through the program control conversion of each system electronic integration module;
Valuation after electric weight is set is full of plug and car body separates automatically and display system finish and stored programme, comprise and the data of storage are generated generation system and the module that wireless messages is sent out receipts automatically;
The complete machine setting of await orders power supply and circuit of transaction to be charged such as await orders is set;
After authentication induction is set reads yard module startup work with information, realize that authentication is for filling metering, timing, Computing system with various parameters and system for digital displaying module, wait for simultaneously and need to print the printing equipment of document and the instruction of unblanking to transmit, comprise fast, in, overflow three kinds of pressing key devices and the program control setting of system's program controlled converter electric current automatic Regulation, comprise the control setting and the multiple device of electric switch device of order set;
The program control turnover lockhole of charging plug is set on the right side, middle part to open the door automatically, in the metal cabinet middle part, the horizontal division board fixed mount of multilayer is set, inner take-up and rotation lock disc system device, the bearing fixing fulcrum of opposition is set at horizontal division board fixed mount two ends, is used for fixing special retractable cable roll locking disk; So-called special retractable cable roll locking disk, it is the retractable cable roll cast solid that the power positive cathode lead of output is special with meaning, its casting feature is, the roll center is provided with metallic conductor, (the diameter rugosity is decided according to electric current transporting demand), the axle center metallic conductor is anodal, periphery is provided with negative pole metallic conductor and hard high-insulation and exotic material structure, both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor two ends are provided with the power supply output contact, integral body and retractable cable roll cast solid, retractable cable roll locking disk cast in block two ends and the bearing fixing fulcrum that horizontal division board fixed mount two ends are provided with opposition are linked, and its method for designing must high-insulation and exotic material structure.
At retractable cable roll locking disk two end-stopping plate upper peripheries and outer inner edge rack saw is set respectively, two baffle plate upper periphery contacts are provided with small-sized speed reduction unit driver, and two baffle plates inside circumference contact outward are provided with small-sized program control lock, the roll take-up and the locking that are used to charge and finish; Each is provided with the authentification of message electric energy programmed switch of swiping the card or inserting coins after confirming the both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor of roll locking disk two ends central part, and the program control electric energy characteristic of switch of its information is; Design program control butt joint power supply and separate the taper butt contact, this switch link is by inverter, the constant voltage weighing apparatus fills the power lead that device is carried, its inner configuration information instruction electronics integrated control module, (also being butt joint power supply and the separate information instruction control module of accepting instruction), one end connects roll and seals the center, other end link information instruction control module and upper end electronics are integrated, this information command electronics integrated control module is fixed on authentification of message electric energy programmed switch nearby, main line links integrated mainboard and display system, accepts integrated command information and uploads the information of asking for instructions and receive a mandate program control separate information;
Comprise the finish related system function setting of the locking after starting the take-up program and closing of accurate charging of authentification of message automatic unlocking and charging; This power switch automatic butt with separate stored program controlled automatically and be numbered the B switch.
Main control equipment metal cabinet top or both sides, middle part charging plug PROGRAMMED AUTO pass in and out the setting of opening the door, and the drive assembly of the program control turnover of charging plug is set, and this device can be divided many bell structures mechanical principle and realize this function, does not limit a kind of design form; Comprise at a slow speed driver and stored program controlled.
Be provided with for the wear-resisting line of multifunctional comprehensive transporting that fills a chassis, one end connects separately for filling combined plug, the other end connects PROGRAMMED AUTO rotation take-up locking separately and stops filling the charging A that puts with separately, the B electromagnetic valve switch is put for filling, its fixedly connected mode (it is fixedly connected to reinforce tension), comprise being connected of the integrated intelligent diagnosis converting system that is associated and device, described intelligent charge management system integrated diagnostic system device connects: its objective is each monomer of vehicle battery packs is implemented constant current, constant-voltage charge, with the charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, the electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes to the electric battery data management diagnosis for filling management system, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling the stored program controlled that separates automatically with unsuccessful changeover plug of adjustment and car body.
The function and the coupling arrangement of separated time are as follows separately in the described supply line body:
Plug and car body table charging cephalic disc device be inner become the volt power supply and dock after, little electric weight feeds back the backflow power lead that starts butt joint of B electromagnetic valve switch power contact and Vehicular charging (comprising terminal) is set, comprising that the electronic sensor tester is changed to automatic separation implements plug and the relevant device of car body separate power source line, comprises electronic sensor tester enforcement exhausting line wheelwork and stops operating and change the aut.eq. and the locking device of locking.
Vehicle is during filling, Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage excessive, by sensor-based system conversion stopping charging source, comprise converter and relevant apparatus and device parts, comprising the loudspeaker relevant apparatus of the integrated converting speech prompting of electronics explanation.
The duration countdown of regularly charging is set is and zero need stop to charge, change the system program that inner A, B electromagnetic valve switch stop to charge, comprise that other are set forces outage to stop filling to put by timer.
The cut-off switch apparatus system that stops vehicle launch to travel during recharging is set in the plug, also be that the magnetic force close/open switch device that starts the power circuit travel is set, vehicle is between charge period, start the off normal prevention that is provided with of travelling of vehicle and start cut-off switch for preventing that plug and car body from not separating as yet; Above-mentioned various device parts and conversion equipment are implemented electronics to be integrated and connected and to change.
Being connected of multifunctional comprehensive supply line comprises following various device parts;
Inverter is set presses constant current interconnection line each end classification and being connected of sunkening cord in combination with the permanent weighing apparatus that fills, the excess surface water in rainy season highly is higher than equipment fan hot hole need be provided with the waterproof breaker device, implements the protection of whole provisioning server power cut-off;
Multi-functional combined charging plug of the present invention and common charging plug are different, described multi-functional combination is by above-mentioned a plurality of small plug assemblys for filling plug, charging plug is characterized in that: charging plug is to implement composite supply emphasis connection-peg, also be the main points that realize " contact is filled soon ", unified " GB and international standard " charging inlet plug is set, the unified charging standard interface of following electric automobile is set up in compatible countries in the world and the unified plug of the how tame motor corporation in Europe;
The multi-functional confession of charging is filled plug and is connected with comprehensive transporting line, and (abbreviation charging plug) charging plug docks with the car body terminal board, it is characterized in that: charging plug is to implement composite supply emphasis connection-peg, also is the main points that realize " contact is filled soon ".
Multi-functional combined charging plug profile is designed to the trumpet type shape, the anticreep waterproof jacket of plug outer setting abrasive rubber protection laminar, and inside is provided with PROGRAMMED AUTO separator system device, and its application function realization plug and car body be program control the separation automatically; Its technical standard be three-phase, tentative be standard, High Output Current 6 with 400 volts
About 3 amperes, the purpose of standard plug is that the electric automobile that allows each automobile vendor produce in the future can be general at the charging equipment of invention, shortens unified supply of duration of charging;
The plug inside center is provided with stupalith and charging metal " three-phase " electric shock contact, its whole front shape is pale pinkish purple formula plane, the free stretching structure design in pale pinkish purple hole of separation vessel circumference magnetic force push rod is set, around it circular high temperature resistant, abrasion-proof insulating material topic, the multiple relevant small plug contact that docks with the car body terminal board of protection plug inside: comprise that the inner little electric current that is provided with feeds back the switch " programmed switch " that starts power source charges and installs; Comprise that inner plug assembly classification connects the main line of classifying separately.
Be applied as the basis with button operation platform related system, inner hardware and software program is provided with as follows;
Charging stored value card contact read-write and non-contact read-write card stored program controlled are set;
Be provided with realize swiping the card or the coin-feed transaction after authentification of message the await orders system and the device of automatic unlocking, comprise program control A digital control contactor power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and the device separately of information after Transaction Success is by acknowledgement key, (representing the switch device of form as SD type digital control contactor), comprise that charging finishes and accepts command information piece-rate system and relevant apparatus, it is preliminary filling/big electric current/constant voltage/little electric current/pulse/six stages of floating charge that the charging set charging modes is set, (also being that intelligence software is program control with the system mechanics of using to electric energy output)
Be provided with that plug is released the system program relevant apparatus of Tu Xiankou and the inner take-up locking of the comprehensive transporting line of plug, program control exhausting line wheelwork automatically after the release, conversion is closed A, B digital control contactor switch separately and the switch control program of the magnet valve that stops charging " contact is docked and separated " voluntarily; comprise that metering, valuation, clearing and demonstration, data storage between charge period put on record automatically, the voice suggestion relative program is provided with system, comprise the protective material device of leading outward for the anti-high temperature in charging contact.
In order to avoid peak of power consumption anxiety in period situation every day, " peak electricity electricity price is high low with the electric electricity price of paddy " different electricity price fees policies are respectively implemented in charging, utilize the price differential favourable in paddy electricity charging at night, be required to be the user following charging use stored program controlled program is set;
The program control A digital control contactor of the information power switch implementing to purchase after brush card or the fixed cycle operator of the inserting coins input the transaction regularly stored program controlled of PROGRAMMED AUTO butt joint and the setting of device are set;
Comprise after the release that plug releases Tu Xiankou automatically and dock back, the little electric current of electric battery with vehicle and feed back by comprehensive transporting line and start inner B digital control contactor power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device, wait for the stored program controlled setting that the butt joint of A digital control contactor power switch timing automatic is charged;
Comprise that metering, valuation, clearing and demonstration, data storage between charge period put on record automatically, note is sent the prompting relative program system is set;
Be provided with separately fast, in, the convert into money programming of computing of electric current metering, valuation and the exchange rate slow, three kinds of charging modes fills with a machine more and writes the fixed routine programming, comprises that synthesis display shields the setting of the program control ammeter that internal information transmits; The described setting soon, in, slowly, the electric current metering of three kinds of charging modes, also be to be provided with soon, in, slowly, three kinds of charging press-keys and acknowledgement key module are sent program setting from different instruction to inversion pressure regulator control system, comprising the charging (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number of withholing, select to fill soon the programming of charge of C time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charge of D time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charging of E time) fixedly charging algorithm calculation and programming, comprise the programming that can not accept the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
Electric quantity data storage back is set, carries out the regularly wireless modular system that sends the backstage to, implementing the management of putting on record of statistics clearing (transmitting statistics to regional general affairs administration branch and general affairs office automatically or regularly) by the backstage, also is to realize that the network group fills the information data storage and management of supply arrangement.
After button affirmation program behind the transaction authentication is set, auto-unlocking carries charging plug to release external program relevant apparatus,
Comprise that the plug that the back electric weight of unblanking is full of separates take-up locking stored program controlled automatically, realization automatic take-up locking of unmanned guard and robotization lock-opening style are supplied with and are filled program control setting soon;
Comprise that charging plug wait electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the various devices of locking, comprise the system and device that enforcement is changed separately and started, detailed says; Being electric weight to be set be full of back plug and car body and separate the lock program applied system equipment of locking of take-up automatically, also is that unique application function is set;
Charging person swipes the card or inserts coins a realization and the program control charging accounting that docks of information of vehicles authentication formula solenoid valve of stopping to provisioning server.
Adaptor plug inner sensing testing diagnosis battery failure or paradoxical discharge phenomenon, plug occur and separate unsuccessful automatically between charge period is set, chronotron imperative instruction A, B digital control contactor switch and the outage of solenoid valve separating switch by piece-rate system, realize forcing to stop charging, by information warning system notice work supervisor, another kind of separation method is: add by the supervisor at the integrated converse routine of provisioning server and hold the stored program controlled that telepilot enforcement stops to charge for the second time, (first separate stop filling unsuccessful, convertible second separable programming of awaiting orders).
The multiple means for anti-jamming function of whole type is set, guarantees that information reads the normal of yardage expense communication display system.
Designing voltage regulator, constant current, weighing apparatus fill rectification regulation and control inverter equipment in the main control equipment middle and lower part; Its method is;
Metal cabinet bottom and parking position ground built-in fitting thickening shaft collar are set; Shunting inverter switching device waterproof insulation link structure about cable hole inside, buried cabling in berth and metal cabinet bottom is set, comprise the setting of defeated knob center relevant device of the electronic energy of link and contact, comprise the setting and the stored program controlled of waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor.,
The equipment retractable cable is set to be imported and exported inner bottom part and effluxing that waterproof splashes into is set connects dish and sewage draining exit; a left side circuit is set for filling the program of unblanking and locking for charging source plug device, inner proof and electric leakage-proof safety apparatus and inner direct current waterproof power-off protector are set with a right circuit.
The structural system of numbering formula charging post equipment is realized by following invention;
Charging post metal cabinet is provided with main process equipment width and thickness basic identical, and the metal cabinet that it highly surpasses adult's height degree is characterized in that; The global design structure does not possess swipes the card or Coin operated use is provided with the part-structure device, inner stored program controlled structure that is provided with and above-mentioned main process equipment charging stored program controlled and constructional device are identical, (write to repeat to indicate in detail, each Electrical Engineer and Electronics Engineer can both see clear) at this;
Position, the program control left side of main control equipment 1 is set, 2 with right position 1,2,3 numbering formulas charging post equipment and software stored program controlled, described main process equipment is different with numbering formula charging post device design structure, comprise following structure elaboration explanation, the setting of a retractable cable roll locking disk is set in its body of numbering formula charging post equipment, (purpose is to reduce the setting of Card Reader button operation system, reduce investment outlay, shorten distance with Vehicular charging, bring convenience for like this vehicle and pedestrian), by berth, the program control left and right sides of main process equipment numbering formula charging post equipment, comprise unblank retractable cable locking disk and information numerical control transporting assembly, with main process equipment with the charging post in order (the charging post in main process equipment berth, the program control left and right sides) in the centre be installed in the berth, main process equipment is implemented position, a program control left side 1,2, with right position 1,2,3, (representative likeness in form) charging post, the charging column bottom is provided with buried main power line and links with equipment interface, charging post metal zoarium in the middle of the berth or the top the program control folding and unfolding charging plug line mouth structure of handling up is set, the digital control contactor switch that berth, left and right sides charging post A information digital-control circuit is separately driven is arranged in the body constant, implement man-to-man separately charge switch butt joint, its great advantage is, the closely convenient charging use of short-term of each berth vehicle is provided, and digital control contactor switch that berth, left and right sides charging post A information digital-control circuit drives and control power source diverter center link, the hardware and software stored program controlled is program control with above-mentioned server hardware and software to be identical constant.
Position, the program control left side of main control equipment 1,2 and right position 1,2,3 numbering formulas charging post device A and B information digital-control circuit are set drive the contactor integrated control system, (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number that comprises application software, select to fill soon the programming of charge of C time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charge of D time) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, select to fill soon the programming of charge of E time) fixedly charging algorithm calculation and programming, also be that the execution software application identical with main control equipment programmed;
The contactless contactor device and the stored program controlled of the A information digital-control circuit driving separately of program control left position 1,2 and right position 1,2 numbering formulas charging post equipment are set, the power supply that carry at this switch link external electric kinetic energy hinge center, with driving circuit and fast, in, slow three kinds of charging terminals subclass are formed in the insulating base, form the type digital control contactor that is driven by digital-control circuit.
This switchgear has the stored program controlled of the program control Push And Release of the safety certification of receiving information, also be to realize the program control butt joint power supply of information command and separate the powered-down program, about the contactless contactor that drives of numbering formula charging post equipment B information digital-control circuit adorn direct inner out-put supply and the multifunctional power linear chain connects, the other end connects the program control breakaway plug of charging separately, the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of described charging, its program is provided with as follows;
The charging of charging plug and car body is set dock the back, feed back by charging plug by the little electric current of car body remaining battery and start the B solenoid valve and open and promote " system program of butt contact power supply ", (its final purpose is the electric leakage that prevents the stolen and water intrusion of power supply),
Comprise that electric weight is set to be full of plug and to separate the contactless contactor that back B and A information digital-control circuit drive automatically with car body and realized separating stopping to charge the setting of return program by stored program controlled;
Its electric energy output supply mode is; Charging plug docks the back, opens promote " butt contact power supply program " by the little electric current of car body remaining battery by charging plug feedback startup B solenoid valve with the car body charging;
The program control left side position 1,2 of main control equipment and right position 1,2,3 numbering formulas charging post device A and B information digital-control circuit are set to be driven the contactless contactor contact and dock the different model battery and need lie prostrate the pressing mold piece by different technologies parameter multicircuit auto-control accent, (at different types of electric battery need different charging principle technical parameters and the weighing apparatus that designs fill transfer volt piezoelectricity submodule), realize that the electric battery of different model transfers volt to press the back program control parameter of intelligent diagnostics for filling;
Comprise charge parameter do not conform to occur with charging that abnormal occurrence is unsuccessful by the intelligence adjustment, complete charge supply that instruction A, B contactless contactor and program control breakaway plug of charging and car body cut off the power supply each self-separation loop line locking;
Comprise that inside is provided with plug and car body and separates automatically and start the exhausting line device and close door closer-holder and close relative program.
This equipment of setting has fault and the program control breakaway plug piece-rate system of charging to storage battery group management diagnosis;
(how its performance is brought into play in the battery use, outside the Pass having with the battery module self performance, provide charging that confidential relation is arranged to battery pack power diagnosis management and science in early days with this equipment, especially under the less-than-ideal condition of battery module quality, complete its effect of battery management system (bms) of application function is just more outstanding).
The electronic intelligence diagnosis control is set supplies mold filling piece and the comprehensive transporting line of linking separated plug: its setting program system is as follows:
Setting is by the system program of the charging comprehensive transporting line of program control breakaway plug and Vehicular battery group management system contact interoperability test and cabling, (it is that each cell group is realized equalizaing charge that sequence of threads is walked in test, give auto-control and display system with the existing dump energy of electric battery, battery temperature, battery status data by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, to the management of electric battery implementation data)
Charging set is set reserves the interface that CAN bus interface and 485 is represented form, on the one hand for car on panel board display system devices communicating show, being convenient to connect upper main frame on the other hand shows, realize connecting computing machine and observe omnidistance charging curve and host monitor and demonstration storage, charging set is set has when outage protected data; Having parameters such as electric current, voltage, time has exceeded and has bought safety precautions such as scope that electric operating personnel set and software fault prompting.
Diagnosis is set adjusts the system that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after fault is arranged, comprise automatic adjustment and adjust the system for managing program that invalid can't charge changeover plug and car body separate automatically, in case fill quick-fried.
(because present device is before implementing charging with electric automobile, electric automobile internal cell case must be provided with the management monitoring system of battery module, make present device charge operation and battery have related parameter (electric current, voltage, internal resistance, capacity) closely to link to each other and co-ordination for basic, could calculating be arranged to out of order electric battery, sending instruction, executing instruction and sounding a warning shows and the command execution program function that stops filling).
Charging transaction back plug is set to real-time energy measuring of electric battery and Display System Function, be used for electric automobile in the stopping for charging process, this system can watch the demonstration of detection calculations at any time to the present situation of vehicle electric energy, finally demonstrate the remaining energy content of battery value of battery module in this battery case, and detect data presentation is come out by dump energy, make human pilot know that the store status of vehicle electric weight has gained some understanding.
(electric automobile must be in battery case the measured value of mounting temperature sensor and voltage, electric current and internal resistance, influential as the command signal of controlling by variation of temperature to its parameter, temperature value that records and the temperature value of setting are in advance compared, whether decision cools off battery, so must be provided with in the car body by the cooling fan working routine in the temperature sensor startup battery case);
Requirement to indivedual batteries of electric automobile casees; For reach this equipment to Vehicular charging during, to the purpose that battery carries out energy management, battery module must possess following condition:
(1) battery case must seal.Except that essential air vent, all can not communicate with atmosphere.The flow field problem that the battery cooling draught is mainly considered in requirement in the seal box mustn't leak somewhere, avoids the flowability difference of cooling draught to cause the inconsistent of battery module working temperature, thereby causes the further deterioration of performance.
(2) the battery case shape should reach with battery module and arrange that shape adapts.When this equipment can only management system starts in the car body work of battery case cooling system by charging plug, the cooling draught that cooling fan provides can flow through around each battery module equably, can not form " dead band " and the existence of eddy current of air-flow in the case, guarantee that temperature is even in the battery module course of work, performance is consistent, prevent that the individual cell module from damaging in early days.
(3) battery case should be accomplished insulation inner and battery, and the insulation of outside and vehicle body prevents that battery and vehicle body insulation resistance from lowly influencing system works, avoids taking place dangerous accident.
(4) setting of battery management system (bms) in the car body; In this equipment charge process, the possibility that the over-discharge phenomenon can not occur, so the selection of battery management system (bms) cooling air inlet is just very important, it will guarantee to enter air in the battery case is that the dustproof and anti-rainwater of the i.e. requirement of cleaning enters in the battery case, if dustproof and rainproof measure is done badly, having dust foul and rainwater enters in the battery case, can cause creepage between battery module like this, the increase of self discharge amount, the decline of battery case and vehicle body insulation resistance value, can cause the short circuit of battery module when serious, management system can be sent to instruct and stop the separation command of charging this moment).
(5) the temperature continuation raises and has reached the normal running conditions that influences battery module, for the protection battery module is not damaged, the electric flux management system is set in the car body sends the instruction repertorie that stops to charge to (another neoteric car body charging numerical control terminal board), its program is; Be transferred to facility information instruction by force, stop charging, implement plug and separate automatically by the charging breakaway plug, and have communication module information to generate to send the information of informing to on-the-spot supervisor and driver's communicator with car body by the charging intelligent management system;
Transmit the communication module and the automatically generating program of information system is set so the detection battery real-time status of installing in electric energy management system and the battery case is set, detect by the maintenance personal and fix a breakdown.
The intelligent charge management system is set to be implemented secondary and swipes the card that to implement reimbursement program control for read-write reimbursement electronic system and the authority of printing with this charging equipment because of electric battery high temperature, paradoxical discharge, plug separate back, residue cost with car body;
Battery management system (bms) is set detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, " notice " charging set before the data charging that detects is shown, the duty of electric battery and the state of the art of every battery, charging set is set adopts the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery automatically, just can reach to the battery abundance.
This equipment of setting is to the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves, and its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, is that this equipment is to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function.
Hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of between charge period battery module being cooled off and gets rid of generation when charging are set, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent the possibility that the hydrogen gathering sets off an explosion outward, this equipment is supplied with the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process does not reach environmental protection standard.(this is the design summary of the invention of terminal board).
Intelligent diagnostics with the test stored program controlled to system's setting that plug and car body separate detailed description automatically is:
, to diagnosis sensing testing the testing and diagnosing data sensor is given intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon;
Intelligent charge supervisory system and diagnostic system are set to be implemented adaptor plug to following situation and separates automatically with car body: have easily normal electric discharge phenomena adaptor plug to separate automatically with battery in Vehicular charging is completely measured back or car body with car body, be provided with vehicle for intelligent charge management system between charge period with diagnostic system, following situation implemented adaptor plug separate automatically with car body:
Vehicular charging completely measures the back or the interior battery of car body has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, stored program controlled to damage, and electric current is excessive with voltage, the battery case temperature is too high, release plug by force by the startup of the electric energy management system transport Separation information command in car body charging cephalic disc separation vessel implements to separate;
Plug is set separates start-up system and the phase down system that the back starts take-up with car body, comprise starting the bolt down procedure that door is closed in the discrepancy of charge closing plug simultaneously;
Program control converting system between the electronic module is set, and this system is the interaction conversion and the program of electron stream function separately of linking, and realizes improving and coordinating of interleaving function.
Because a few peoples implement to strike to roll destruction to the stand-type self-service provisioning server that fills soon in berth, roadside, self-service in foregoing invention equipment fill soon intelligent server suitable position, shooting storage on daytime and infrared photography at night storage system modules are set, be provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems, enforcement monitors on-the-spot public security imaging, and warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble.
The present invention's function setting and technology application standard that self-help intelligent fills the server charging equipment soon of standing will reach following basic requirement;
The self-help intelligent of standing fills all kinds of show state deixises of server soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Display screen adopts novel LCD significant screen structure and PC material face shield, and essential shock-resistant, high temperature resistant, the anti-diluted acid of its quality and technology, oxygenant etc., mechanical property are good, anticorrosion, acid and alkali-resistance (HCl concentration<15ppm, H 2SO 4Concentration<25ppm, NaCl concentration<10%), anticollision, water-proof function: adopt the waterproof and breathable design, guarantee under inclement weather, normally to use.Comprise and the stored program controlled that is associated.
The show state indication: show charging and the program control chronometric data of parking charge read-write card, the grouped data that has eye-catching intelligent charge management system diagnosis report and time status to show shows kinetic energy, and display screen has the Presentation Function of indication residue charging period.
Show indicating fault: the intelligent charge management system is implemented the (good of diagnosis report to vehicle battery packs, normally, fault) shows informing function, warning function, enforcement plug and the demonstration informing function after car body separates by force, as program control fee register of read-write card and combined charging device fault is arranged, system will stop using, and provide highlight indication simultaneously; Display mode: eye-catching Chinese and English interface prompt also is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative.
The self-help intelligent of standing fills server all kinds of swipe the card mode function setting and the requirements of technology application foundation soon; Multiple card type: meet " China's finance integrated circuit card standard ", support multiple IC-card, comprise the PBOC card of issued by banks, the logic encryption card of contact, non-contacting Mifare card;
The mode of swiping the card: compatible Contact Type Ic Card and contactless IC card preset electric weight and select one of three kinds of charging prices, convert the duration of charging automatically during charging;
Charge: purchase electric weight and period and charging charge automatically in advance, implement two kinds and swipe the card (charging ways of parking charge and charging accounting clearing), the program control timer of read-write card will deduct the fee from IC-card by the charging period and the charging of actual set.Do not support the function of overdrawing;
The value of testing: any moment of card holder all can be checked the remaining sum of IC-card on the program control timer of arbitrary read-write card;
Program control timer application standard of read-write card and function setting are as follows:
Program control timer main performance index of read-write card and setting; Absolute accuracy of timekeeping: ± 1sec/24h, timing error:<± 1min/ time, the maximum time sets of charging single: in the 8h.
Charge time: swipe the card at every turn and can finish the moment in 2s, transaction record storage:>6000, the blacklist recording storage:>4000, IC-card groove serviceable life:>10 ten thousand times, operating ambient temperature :-28 ℃~+ 95 ℃, working environment humidity: 15%~90%RH, working environment air pressure: 86~106kPa, non-contact card reading/writing distance :≤3cm, communication baud rate: greater than 19200bit/s, infrared communication distance:>45cm, quiescent dissipation:<150uA, working current:<250mA;
Added-time charging: promptly prolong the duration of charging of setting.The car owner can arrive the program control timer of former read-write card when needing the increase charging continuous and swipe the card in the duration of charging of former setting, prolonged the continuous duration of charging that adds;
Swipe the card behind the trade confirmation, stored program controlled starts charging equipment A electromagnetic valve switch and implements butt joint, the charging setting after the B solenoid valve of the awaiting orders butt joint;
Remove: ' angle ' unit that abandon because of driving voluntarily to off normal charging normal, not enough refund amount is provided with, the supervisor can be with removing card removing remaining sum and duration of charging;
Patrol and examine: the control card to the supervisor has inspection function, and whether control card working properly and to the supervisor has inspection function to carry out the examination of patrol in bit time, place and mode with the monitoring charging equipment.
The refusal function: when unauthorized IC-card or other object use the program control timer of read-write card, the program control timer of read-write card will refuse to move blacklist record: can carry out record to the malice user, so that trace.
The self-help intelligent of standing fills server Various types of data upload function soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation; Data upload: all incidents, comprise Transaction Information and nontransaction information, all register and deposit in the note view chip of the program control timer of read-write card, send the backstage automatically by the timing information generation system, but also communication is read mode or made a copy of various data by palm PC;
Parameter is provided with: managerial personnel can be according to rule, with palm PC (PDA) to fast, in, slow three kinds of charging valuation and parking time of day, charge parameter, different rate, etc. multinomial systematic parameter set in advance and upload leaving fully after the fault with communication and carry, comprise the input rewriting that parameter is provided with;
Background network is taked the NT network standard, adopts ICP/IP protocol and the point-to-point mode of information portion networking, adopts ppp protocol, and the single channel encryption technology is adopted in the communication of holding concurrently, channel employing 2M frame continue PVC mode or employing PSTN public telephone network;
Wireless data receives to understand and meets GSM/GPRS or CDMA standard; The settlement data packets deciphering meets the PBOC of the People's Bank standard; Network and database security reach more than the B2 level;
Be lower than after being sent in every day transaction and finishing of 260 byte front end data bags and finish in 5 minutes with the need adjustment; That database security adopts is grading authorized, two-way authentication, encryption communication; Server adopts two-shipper to implement redundancy backup;
The self-help intelligent of standing fills plug and the anticreep function setting and the requirement of technology application foundation of server butt joint soon;
The plug and the anticreep examination criteria of butt joint; The high temperature resistant degree of equipment does not have damage, designs anticreep examination criteria and reaches standard during the GB electric industry electrical equipment, the setting up standard of charging plug and power lead: high-insulation and anticreep and antitheft power technology setting; Plug adopts separate plug of the present invention also to form international standard, and the plug qualification of dock with electric motor car is a kind of, sets up charging electric vehicle unified interface model and is equipped with;
Power supply mode: taking in the city external power grid is main primary power cource conversion direct current, adopt three chargings to conform to and accept power supply for filling with battery, plug docks the back and starts charging equipment B electromagnetic valve switch enforcement charging by the electric battery residual current with car body, alternating current commentaries on classics DC voltage-stabilizing, weighing apparatus stream, perseverance are filled;
Lock technical standard with the lock collar device that charging plug is program control: the automatic take-up of plug is returned the number of times that locks behind the storehouse and is not less than 50,000 times when stopping to charge; Lock collar take-up locking number of times is not less than 50,000 times; Line taking is hauled out number of times spare and is not less than technical standard 50,000 times.
All types of self-help intelligents fills server imaging system anti-theft alarm function soon and is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Imaging system burglar alarm: the function that possesses the power stealing burglar alarm, collide, illegally uncapped as malice, imaging monitors implements the live video storage, warning message and ear-piercing buzzer warning will be sent, device housings adopts high-strength aluminum alloy die casting, powerful fixing, can effectively prevent to destroy when being subjected to clashing into, it is on record with this logout storage to start assembly its upper side imaging device.(the above technology application foundation requires, is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative, will change with the upgrading of application requirements).
Because a few peoples implement to strike to roll destruction to the stand-type self-service provisioning server that fills soon in berth, roadside, self-service in foregoing invention equipment fill soon intelligent server suitable position, shooting storage on daytime and infrared photography at night storage system modules are set, be provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems, enforcement monitors on-the-spot public security imaging, and warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble.
Accompanying drawing 1: electric energy hinge center and berth self-help intelligent fill server networking program soon and induce synoptic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2; The stand-type machine in berth, roadside is controlled the self-service intelligent provisioning server structural drawing that fills soon more; 1, berth, roadside one machine is controlled the self-service intelligent provisioning server main body of filling soon more, 2, separation vessel is supplied with in right berth one charging, 3, separation vessel is supplied with in right berth two chargings, 4, separation vessel is supplied with in left berth one charging, 5, separation vessels are supplied with in two chargings of left berth, and 6, three chargings of left berth supply with separation vessels, 7, host computer control electric energy output shunt lead, 8, charging supply line and adaptor plug
Accompanying drawing 3; The stand-type machine in berth, roadside is controlled the self-service intelligent provisioning server application program electronic flow sheet that fills soon more;
Implementation
Shown in the accompanying drawing 1: it is whole to fill the server program control synoptic diagram of networking soon for the self-service intelligence in electric energy hinge center, all kinds of parking lot and berth in the regional electric energy network delivery system; Each floor dead angle of all kinds of parking lots and building parking lot is provided with and sets up electric energy hinge center E1 in urban ground, comprise the electric energy hinge center pathway band drainage area that each highway section wind energy of outside the city and photovoltaic generating system are set, mount message is set to be regulated and control the relevant supporting charging equipment of high-power output and numbers the self-service server that fills soon with each and connect the Electricity Federation net, E1 is electric energy hinge center with increase and decrease magnitude of current supply chamber, indicate relevant schematic device among the indoor equipped figure, also be that other main line, highway section dual base color induces the representative of screen parking stall (increase and decrease amount) information release process structural drawing to form (C1), insert the program control increase and decrease electric capacity of the information flow output device (comprising sun power and wind energy institute supply power) at electric energy hinge center by D1 master's electric power source, connecting F0001 to F0006 by wiring is the self-service provisioning server that fills soon of representative form, comprise to P1 parking lot electric energy hinge central transmission supply nearby, being that representative form interactive with the relevant support equipment of data clearing to each electric energy hinge center E1 by regional branch office network communication apparatus transmits, station, the composite supply site contact charging modes embodiment in the various traffic highway section beyond the city is same as described above, to set up both sides, various highway section increasings " road point " is the area basis, set up electric energy hinge center " E1 " program control by the representative form, electric energy program control connected mode in hinge center " E1 " is same as described above.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, one-piece construction is that the stand-type machine in berth, roadside is controlled the self-service intelligent provisioning server structural drawing that fills soon more, its charging application item function of berth, roadside charging post and main process equipment does not change, just the Coin operated use of Card Reader is arranged on main process equipment, with retractable cable roll locking disk, field monitor shooting annex, the RFID module cylindrical body shape that is designed to independently charge in berth does not limit, retractable cable roll locking disk structure is identical with the charging application function of various stored program controlled and main process equipment, be installed in vehicle parking charging of each berth, the main process equipment left and right sides and implement plug butt joint (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) nearby, unblank retractable cable locking disk and information numerical control transporting group body is synthetic independent (in the accompanying drawing 22,3) left berth charging is supplied with separation vessel or the right side (in the accompanying drawing 24,5,6) separation vessel (abbreviation charging pile) is supplied with in the berth charging, the program control charging of each network type take-up and pay-off device berth charging pile of unblanking indicates electronic code and numbering, with berth, the program control left and right sides of main process equipment separately the digital control contactor switch that drives of A information digital-control circuit be provided with constant, implement man-to-man separately charge switch butt joint, and digital control contactor switch that charging pile each A information digital-control circuit in berth, the left and right sides drives and control power source diverter center link, the hardware and software stored program controlled is program control with main process equipment charging server hardware and software to be identical constant.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2 accompanying drawings 3; The many controls of the stand-type machine in berth, roadside are self-service fills intelligent provisioning server structural drawing soon and uses the program-controlled electronic process flow diagram;
When vehicle sails charging berth, armed state roadside into by (in the accompanying drawing 22 of main process equipment management and control, 3) left berth charging pile or (in the accompanying drawing 24,5,6) the internal induction district, berth of right berth charging pile, induction has car to go into position startup timing program shooting compression stored programme (accompanying drawing 3H001), it is program control (in the accompanying drawing 22 that the driver must push the left side position Card Reader acknowledgement key of unblanking, 3) or the right position Card Reader acknowledgement key of unblanking program control selected (in the accompanying drawing 24,5,6) charging pile, determine the position of vehicle and charging pile and set up be prepared to stop charging and charging relation, by (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) left side position charging data display equipment or right position charging data display equipment selected charging pile is shown and to inform, show when swiping the card and to inform illegal card or when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value (H002 and H003 in by accompanying drawing 3), system does not support parking charge and charging accounting program, when normally blocking or hold, system validation limits denomination bank note, the parking charge program is set up, give Vehicular charging as need, swiping the card or holding limits denomination bank note and (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) paper-money take-in send-out mouth demo plant or holds IC-card and (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) contact charging authentication card reader that charges and set up with socket and purchase electricity transaction (H003 in the accompanying drawing 3), and input number keyboard charges to push (in the accompanying drawing 2 1); The input deducted amount, Verification System shows remaining sum authenticate-acknowledge in bank note or the card informs, buy electricity when foundation and easily show amount of money data after the conclusion of the business, correct back information generates communication module automatically and room information is switched is issued inducible system and show and inform, (H004 in the accompanying drawing 3), select (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) (H005 in the accompanying drawing 3) after the electric current way of output of magnitude of current run-out key or (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) middling speed magnitude of current run-out key or (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) fast three kinds of charging modes of magnitude of current run-out key at a slow speed, hurry up, in, after the stored program controlled of casual three kinds of pressing key devices is adjusted the inverter current control automatically, by metering, valuation and the exchange rate programming charging of computing (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number of withholing of converting into money, select to fill soon C time charging procedure) (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number, select to fill soon D time charging procedure) (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number, select to fill E time charging procedure soon) fixedly calculation and programming enter the charging armed state, as press key input error, by re-entering setting behind (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) bug patch key correction program, proofread and correct the setting program of before having awaited orders, as need charging voucher invoice, push (H006 in the accompanying drawing 3) bill printing device and print an affirmation rice keyboard, printing equipment is got invoice voucher (H007 in the accompanying drawing 3) telling truth, print as not needing, timer is closed print routine, simultaneously, by internal information instruction electronics integrated control module, send instruction to following information program control device, start the SD type digital control contactor switchgear (A1 or A2 or A3 numerical control switch) that (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) right position or left figure place control circuit drive, start (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) right position or left side position charging galvanostat, start by (in the accompanying drawing 2 1), the SY type digital control contactor switchgear that right position or left figure place control circuit drive, start by (in the accompanying drawing 2 1), right position or position, left side charging weighing apparatus transformer power-supply, electric current leads to left and right sides figure place control inversion rectifier (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) by two shuntings of buried both positive and negative polarity of electric energy hinge center, conveying power lead after conveying power lead after rectification (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) rectification is to (in the accompanying drawing 22,3) right position charging intelligent management system integration module or (in the accompanying drawing 24,5,6) left side position charging intelligent management system integration module lead is transferred to (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) position, a left side or right position program control positive switch in taper contact and the program control instruction module of information, this module has entered the power supply state of awaiting orders, instructs the electronics integrated control module to sending instruction repertorie as lower device by internal information simultaneously; Position, (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) left side or right bit instruction information conveyance lead transfer instruction program by the integrated link of button operation Verification System, start (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) left side position or the program control lock collar device of right position information are to (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) retractable cable roll locking disk rack saw unlocking program in the line plate, retractable cable roll locking disk is in rotatable state, by (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) left side position or driven at low speed device location, right position drive (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) left side position or a right position shift fork actuating arm promote (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) after left side position or the right position release shift fork with walk rail with (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6) close down the rail wall of unblanking on left side position or the right position with (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6), (in the accompanying drawing 2 8), the program control breakaway plug in right position or position, a left side and (in the accompanying drawing 2 8) wear-resisting line of comprehensive transporting test charging through position, a left side or right position lock rail wall cabling and the charging plug take-up mouth of handling up send open/close device external (H008 in the accompanying drawing 3), manually haul out program control breakaway plug and dock (H009 in the accompanying drawing 3) with charging electric vehicle terminal board socket control system with the wear-resisting line of comprehensive transporting test charging, the car body electric battery remains little electric current and is transferred to (in the accompanying drawing 22 by the wear-resisting line of charging cephalic disc socket coupling pod interface and plug comprehensive transporting test charging, 3,4,5,6) position, a left side or the program control instruction module of right position information, start and to have entered the power supply state of awaiting orders (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6), the program control positive switch butt joint power supply of taper contact is uploaded display system demonstration charge information (in the accompanying drawing 3 010) by (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) the information command control module and the linkage lines of integrated mainboard;
For reach this equipment to Vehicular charging during, to the purpose that battery carries out energy management, battery module must possess following condition:
(1) battery case must seal.Except that essential air vent, all can not communicate with atmosphere.The flow field problem that the battery cooling draught is mainly considered in requirement in the seal box mustn't leak somewhere, avoids the flowability difference of cooling draught to cause the inconsistent of battery module working temperature, thereby causes the further deterioration of performance.
(2) the battery case shape should reach with battery module and arrange that shape adapts.When this equipment can only management system starts in the car body work of battery case cooling system by charging plug, the cooling draught that cooling fan provides can flow through around each battery module equably, can not form " dead band " and the existence of eddy current of air-flow in the case, guarantee that temperature is even in the battery module course of work, performance is consistent, prevent that the individual cell module from damaging in early days.
(3) battery case should be accomplished insulation inner and battery, and the insulation of outside and vehicle body prevents that battery and vehicle body insulation resistance from lowly influencing system works, avoids taking place dangerous accident.
(4) setting of battery management system (bms) in the car body; In this equipment charge process, the possibility that the over-discharge phenomenon can not occur, so the selection of battery management system (bms) cooling air inlet is just very important, it will guarantee to enter air in the battery case is that the dustproof and anti-rainwater of the i.e. requirement of cleaning enters in the battery case, if dustproof and rainproof measure is done badly, having dust foul and rainwater enters in the battery case, can cause creepage between battery module like this, the increase of self discharge amount, the decline of battery case and vehicle body insulation resistance value, can cause the short circuit of battery module when serious, management system can be sent to instruct and stop the separation command of charging this moment).
(5) the temperature continuation raises and has reached the normal running conditions that influences battery module, for the protection battery module is not damaged, the electric flux management system is set in the car body sends the instruction repertorie that stops to charge to car body charging numerical control terminal board, and its program is; Be transferred to facility information instruction by force, stop charging, implement plug and separate automatically by the charging breakaway plug, and have communication module information to generate to send the information of informing to on-the-spot supervisor and driver's communicator with car body by the charging intelligent management system;
Transmit the communication module and the automatically generating program of information system is set so the detection battery real-time status of installing in electric energy management system and the battery case is set, detect by the maintenance personal and fix a breakdown.
Intelligent charge management system integration module by in the wear-resisting line of program control breakaway plug transporting test charging (in the accompanying drawing 2 8) body separately separated time Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system is verified electric battery whether normal (H011 in the accompanying drawing 3).The interior both positive and negative polarity lead of the wear-resisting line body that charges is implemented constant current, constant-voltage charge to vehicle battery packs.
The separated time that charges in the wear-resisting line body separately is transferred to automatic breakaway plug to electronic sensor tester in the car body and uploads display system through (in the accompanying drawing 2 1) with the linkage lines of integrated mainboard and show charge information, the guarantor draws together charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, adjusts for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence, adjust the system that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after the diagnostic system diagnosis has fault for filling.
Can not accept the programming of the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
In charging electric vehicle terminal board socket control system and the wear-resisting line of program control breakaway plug transporting test charging (in the accompanying drawing 2 8) body separately separated time be connected be provided with as follows:
Vehicle is during filling, Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage excessive, by sensor-based system conversion stopping charging source, comprise converter and relevant apparatus and device parts, comprising the loudspeaker relevant apparatus of the integrated converting speech prompting of electronics explanation.
Link the startup chain sequence of threads of implementing coiling locking disk rotation exhausting line and stopping and changing locking with electronic sensor tester in the car body.
Regularly the long countdown of charging is zero to change an inner left side or a right A numerical control switch left side or right B electromagnetic valve switch by timer and stop charge initiation plug inside separation vessel disengaging latch sequence of threads.
The outage that stops vehicle launch to travel during the Vehicular charging, in the car body stops switchgear system power chain sequence of threads, also be to stop switchgear and the power chain sequence of threads that starts the power circuit that travels during the Vehicular charging, do not separate the prevention startup cut-off switch power chain sequence of threads that vehicle launch is offed normal and travelled as yet for preventing plug and car body.
Adaptor plug is diagnosed battery failure or the paradoxical discharge phenomenon occurred with the inner sensing testing of car body between charge period, implementing plug because of plug separation vessel fault separates unsuccessful automatically, forcing inner separation vessel that plug is released by Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system chronotron separates, as Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system system separators and chronotron fault, force piece-rate system instruction A by charging, B digital control contactor switch separates with the solenoid valve outage, realize forcing to stop charging, convert three kinds of faults to the information work supervisor that gives notice that reports to the police, plug and car body separate the program control take-up driven at low speed device in back automatically and start the coiling locking disk and rotate take-up and lock locking (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6), what its program was enabled is that charging plug waits for that electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the program and the setting of locking, the uncharged residue cost that finishes is implemented the secondary read-write reimbursement of swiping the card by the driver and is awaited orders behind the print routine, push and print acknowledgement key and get voucher with the supervisor implements reimbursement formality (H012 in the accompanying drawing 3), valuation and display system generate the storage of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program.
Intelligent diagnostics with the test stored program controlled to system's setting that plug and car body separate detailed description automatically is:
, to diagnosis sensing testing the testing and diagnosing data sensor is given intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon;
Intelligent charge supervisory system and diagnostic system are implemented adaptor plug to following situation and are separated automatically with car body: there is easily normal electric discharge phenomena adaptor plug to separate automatically with battery in Vehicular charging is completely measured back or car body with car body,
The interior battery of car body has the paradoxical discharge phenomenon during Vehicular charging, and electric current is excessive with voltage, the battery case temperature is too high, release plug by force by the startup of the electric energy management system transport Separation information command in car body charging cephalic disc separation vessel implements to separate;
Plug separates start-up system and the phase down system that the back starts take-up with car body, start the bolt down procedure that door is closed in the discrepancy of charge closing plug simultaneously;
Electric automobile is in the stopping for charging process, plug is to real-time energy measuring of electric battery and demonstration, this system can be at any time provides demonstration to Vehicular charging detection calculations present situation to the driver, finally demonstrate the remaining energy content of battery value of battery module in this battery case, and detect data presentation is come out by dump energy, make human pilot know that the store status of vehicle electric weight has gained some understanding.(electric automobile must be in battery case mounting temperature sensor and voltage, the measured value of electric current and internal resistance, influential as the command signal of controlling by variation of temperature to its parameter, temperature value that records and the temperature value of setting are in advance compared, whether decision cools off battery, so must be provided with in the car body by the cooling fan working routine in the temperature sensor startup battery case), battery management system (bms) detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, " notice " charging set before the data charging that detects is shown the duty of electric battery and the state of the art of every battery, have only charging set to adopt the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery, just can reach to the battery abundance, set simultaneously the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves, its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, be to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function, between charge period battery module is cooled off and gets rid of the hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of generation when charging, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent the possibility that the hydrogen gathering sets off an explosion outward, the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process is not reached environmental protection standard is supplied with.
All are normal if the intelligent charge management system detects the batteries charging process, charging is normally carried out, and the driver is in a hurry and need drives to off normal (H013 in the accompanying drawing 3), must hold parking charge card and main frame card reader sets up a timing secondary and swipes the card after the clearing program (as the clearing of not swiping the card for the second time, stop next time and deduct fees) by numerical ceiling, the driving door returns a pilothouse and pushes the program control disengaging latch of panel board (H014 in the accompanying drawing 3), by Vehicular charging terminal board socket control system automatic segregator plug is separated automatically with car body, the driven at low speed device starts the coiling locking disk and rotates the program control locking of locking of take-up (in the accompanying drawing 22,3,4,5,6), what its program was enabled is that charging plug waits for that electric weight is full of automatic conversion and separates the one address instruction of take-up and the program and the setting of locking, read-write reimbursement that the uncharged residue cost that finishes is implemented by the driver and the main frame secondary is swiped the card is awaited orders behind the print routine, push and print acknowledgement key and get voucher with the supervisor implements reimbursement formality (H012 in the accompanying drawing 3), valuation and display system generate the storage of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program.
All are normal if the intelligent charge management system detects the batteries charging process, charging is normally carried out charging accounting and is finished, computing and display system count zero, program is enabled is that charging plug waits for that program that electric weight is full of one address instruction that automatic conversion separates take-up and locking and setting (H015 in the accompanying drawing 3) valuation and display system generate the storage (H016 in the accompanying drawing 3) of putting on record of wireless messages transmission backstage automatically with data recording program, whether the driver implements the clearing (H017 in the accompanying drawing 3) of stopping of swiping the card for the second time before driving to off normal, (as the clearing of not swiping the card for the second time, stop next time and deduct fees) by numerical ceiling, enforcement being swiped the card not off normal in limited time after parking is settled accounts and sending warning message (H018 in the accompanying drawing 3) by induction system startup communication module to the supervisor for the second time, camera system was closed storage back device replied armed state (H019 in the accompanying drawing 3) after vehicle was offed normal, induction system starts communication module and switches room information to inducible system, after the electric quantity data storage, implement the statistics clearing for the backstage charge system by timing wireless transmission system module.
Because equipment is provided with multiple means for anti-jamming function, guarantee the normal of information communication system, reserve CAN bus interface and 485 and represent the interface of form, for with car on panel board display system devices communicating show, realize in the car that computing machine observes omnidistance charging curve and store with demonstration with host monitor and be connected.
Because a few peoples implement to strike to roll destruction to the stand-type self-service provisioning server that fills soon in berth, roadside, be provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds of shooting storages and start function systems (in the accompanying drawing 21,2,3,4,5,6), warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble, implements on-the-spot public security imaging is monitored.

Claims (39)

1. information induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server, mainly be installed in berth, roadside, city, parking lot, road surface, building berth metope, is provided induction information to stop to swipe the card by native system equipment and buys electric intelligent electric energy source and fill soon to charge and supply with electric energy deficiency when being used for electric automobile and going out to travel with vehicle parking;
The described electronic energy swipes the card and charge to supply with, is to transfer defeated comprehensive relevant device, induce self-service many control groups to fill the program control left and right sides of intelligent charge server (main control equipment) parking position numbering formula charging post by the information that is installed in each parking position based on electric energy hinge central information PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow, will swipe the card charge information with visit position information and switch to inducing full position of display board issue and room to induce the setting of stopping for charging feed system;
Comprising to swipe the card buys electricity and deducts fees after the electronic money data storage after the transaction, regularly generate enciphered message by communication module and send to the setting of backstage system of settlement center with stopping;
Comprise electric energy hinge center correlative comprehensive link city fundamental power supply system relevant apparatus and system's setting;
Comprise that the information that is installed in parking position induces self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server hereinafter to be referred as (master control charging equipment) and program control berth, the left and right sides numbering formula charging equipment form that is provided with hereinafter to be referred as (charging post).
2. the setting of the charging electric energy source supply system of swiping the card of master control charging equipment according to claim 1;
Be based on the large-scale shunt charging set of electric energy hinge central information PROGRAMMED AUTO increase and decrease electric capacity flow and relevant system's setting of transferring defeated comprehensive relevant device, also be that the card using information programmed control electric can be transferred the system setting of defeated comprehensive relevant device for the basis by hinge center increase and decrease electric capacity flow, comprise that electric energy hinge center increases and decreases the setting of the defeated comprehensive line of accent of electric capacity flow, each parking position link main control equipment of by-passing type wire links and numbering formula charging post equipment system associated device automatically;
Comprise by the master control charging equipment accept to insert coins or to swipe the card transaction determine the charging post internal lock drum of authentication back, berth, program control left and right sides numbering formula unblank with charge supply with that the electric energy origin system is provided with and the setting of valuation algorithmic system;
Comprise can realize parking position induce parking to the vehicle parking automatic charging, again can for electric automobile provide swipe the card or insert coins confirm that the setting of back valuation algorithmic system, induction information switched system are provided with, the setting of related system device that the program control release charging of authentication formula and take-up lock.
3. the swipe the card setting of charging feed system device of the electronic energy of master control charging equipment according to claim 1;
Comprise by each modular construction system program setting of program control left and right sides parking position numbering formula charging post equipment;
Comprise that the main process equipment and the high width of face shaping of charging post equipment are higher than the stand-type metal cabinet structure setting of human body, the main process equipment top is provided with the setting of representing sun power receiver sheet and the shooting store alarms watch-dog and the converting electrical energy set of systems zoarium of form with doctor's hat type, comprises guaranteeing display system and the setting of depositing operation fully and the setting of related system member of stopping and swiping the card and chargeing and store when reserve battery is used to cut off the power supply;
The setting of main process equipment middle and upper part main body control system comprise the authentication of swiping the card with currency certification of registered capital system during with device, valuation quantifier the computing programing system with ammeter integration module, button operation system and integration module, intelligent charge management system and software programming, make a video recording and store supervisory system and device, electric weight supply the to make up the number mutual group zoarium of the communication system modular device reportedly failed;
Comprise main process equipment and the adaptor plug of charging post equipment middle part assembly setting and the combined member of the relevant apparatus of comprehensive transporting charging wire, retractable cable lock collar and stored program controlled, the program control turnover locking wire of plug dish driving device structure stored program controlled, charging management system test transporting line;
Comprise main process equipment and charging pile equipment lower set zoarium be provided with voltage stabilizing, constant current, weighing apparatus fill rectifying installation, with the relevant control of electric energy hinge center transporting line contact.
4. the operating structure stored program controlled setting of inducing self-service many control groups to fill intelligent charge server, its master control charging equipment according to the described information of claim 1;
Comprise that the comfort level according to button is provided with key-press module operation and the fast stored program controlled of display screen mould, its module stored program controlled comprises " slow, in, fast " three kinds of chargings options button, transfers the system and device of the defeated stream of volt key, the inner position selecting button of berth, the program control left and right sides 1,2,3 charging piles and retractable cable locking disk, comprise the unblank system and device of deliver from vault of the program control charging plug of acknowledgement key stored program controlled after swiping the card, comprising that transaction data is described needs the programming system of corrigendum to revise key after mistake is set; Comprise the setting that each operating key loading routine and integration module converting system are set.
5. the superstructure stored program controlled setting of inducing self-service many control groups to fill intelligent charge server, its main control equipment according to claim 1,2,3 described information;
Comprise be provided with insert coins transaction modules and the key of withholing, electronic money numeral withhold the transaction system device, comprise that the permission charging that realizes behind the authenticating transactions is set to be selected related stored program controlled, comprise that the conversion that programming designs and button Program-controlled lock line apparatus unblanks to charge that connects integrated system is integrated;
Comprise that the charging butt joint needs the display screen of independent displaying and the setting that the voltameter digital display shows system and device (compatible with the function that ammeter shows).
6. induce self-service many control groups to fill the intelligent charge server according to claim 2,3,4 described information; The superstructure stored program controlled of its equipment is provided with;
Comprise that intelligent charge management system and test data show; Comprise that contact buys brush Card Reader and the contactless berth two kinds of modular system devices of secondary Card Reader of deducting fees that stop;
Comprise that the value of testing of inserting coins shows the related system device of informing with corollary apparatus, value of testing that counterfeit money moves back coin;
Comprise and fill the transaction of provisioning server read-write card soon and insert coins the value of testing conclusion of the business printed tickets relevant apparatus; Comprise that main frame and charging pile setting hinder reason when having a power failure for some reason, have the function of protected data storage system.
7. induce self-service many control groups to fill intelligent charge server, its device interior stored program controlled structure setting, be the setting of the locking disk device that locks with charging plug program control turnover and retractable cable in device body according to claim 2,3 described information, also be with inner retractable cable and the device that rotates coiling lock collar system, comprise the setting of the relevant apparatus that drives the program control turnover operation of charging plug;
Comprise that main process equipment and the interior both positive and negative polarity metal bar of charging post device interior retractable cable locking disk roller bearing are the setting of the system and device of the conveying power lead after program control both positive and negative polarity switch in center and contact and the rectification;
Comprise to buy electricity and confirm program control electric energy numerical control switch butt joint in back and the program control relative program system and device that the retractable cable locking disk is unblanked;
Comprise that horizontal division board fixed mount two ends, middle part are provided with the bearing fixing fulcrum of opposition, be used for fixing special retractable cable roll locking disk, so-called special retractable cable roll locking disk, be with the power positive cathode lead of output and special retractable cable roll, comprise high-insulation and exotic material structure.
8. the inside disjunctor combined type retractable cable and the locking disk setting of inducing self-service many control groups to fill intelligent charge server main control equipment and charging post according to claim 1 and right 7 described information;
Being included in metal cabinet middle part or top is provided with automatic opener and is used for the program control turnover lockhole of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock device;
Comprise that inner roll two end-stopping plate upper periphery contacts are provided with the drive system setting of take-up of small-sized speed reduction unit driver and rotation lock device;
Comprise that the outer inside circumference contact of inner roll two end-stopping plates is provided with small-sized program control lock, the roll take-up and locking and instruction information conveyance lead that are used to charge and finish;
Comprise each setting of both positive and negative polarity metallic conductor at locking disk roll central part two ends and the setting of the authentification of message electric energy programmed switch after confirming of swiping the card or insert coins, the program control electric energy characteristic of switch of its information is; Program control butt joint power supply and the setting that separates the taper butt contact comprise that this switch links the setting of filling the power lead of device conveying by conveying power lead after inverter and the rectification and constant voltage weighing apparatus; Comprise its inner configuration information instruction electronics integrated control module (also being butt joint power supply and the separate information instruction control module of accepting instruction), one end connects roll and seals the center, other end link information instruction control module and upper end electronics are integrated, and this information command electronics integrated control module is fixed on authentification of message electric energy programmed switch nearby.
9. according to the system program setting of main control equipment and charging pile middle part disjunctor knockdown retractable cable locking disk in claim 1,7,8 rights;
Comprise the finish setting (this power switch automatic butt with separate stored program controlled automatically be numbered the B switch) of related system device of the locking behind startup take-up and the stop of accurate charging of authentification of message automatic unlocking and charging;
Comprise that main frame and the charging pile metal cabinet middle part charging plug program control turnover inboard of opening the door automatically is provided with the shutter door driver and the device of the program control turnover of charging plug, comprise that this device can divide many bell structures mechanical principle and realize this function, do not limit a kind of design form; Comprise at a slow speed driver and stored program controlled;
Comprise that self-service one to two chassis that fills soon of one or two retractable cable roll locking disk of retractable cable roll function setting service sets.
10. according to main control equipment in claim 7,8,9 rights and charging pile disjunctor combined type retractable cable locking disk and the program control system program setting of the inner transporting diagnostic test of plug;
Comprise charging plug and transporting diagnostic test stored program controlled chain line setting, stop charging plug separating the device and the chain line of stored program controlled with car body setting, comprise the setting that the voltage stabilizing of the inner both positive and negative polarity transporting of plug power supply, constant current, weighing apparatus fill the rectification combined member relevant with the rectification regulation device;
Comprise retractable cable locking disk both positive and negative polarity roller bearing that inner both sides are provided with and B solenoid valve programmed switch and program control unlocking apparatus system.
11. system program setting according to the retractable cable locking disk of disjunctor assembly in the middle part of main control equipment in claim 7,8,9 rights and the charging pile;
Comprise that charging plug is in the inner program control turnover running gear of metal cabinet and inner take-up and rotation retractable cable lock collar system and device;
Stir the program control turnover running gear of charging plug and inner take-up and rotation lock disc system program after comprising the affirmation of swiping the card;
Comprise program control electric energy switch of authentification of message and the setting that links integrated mainboard and display system, be used to accept integrated command information and upload the information of asking for instructions and receive a mandate program control separate information initialization system.
12. setting according to the inner assembly of the described main control equipment of claim 1;
Comprise that voltage stabilizing, constant current, the weighing apparatus of setting fill the equipment of rectification, system's setting of the relevant control that links with electric energy hinge center transporting line contact;
Be included in the metal cabinet bottom and link fixedly thickening dish and the setting of cable hole structure with the ground built-in fitting;
Comprise that waterproof cooling hole and heat abstractor and excess surface water in rainy season highly are higher than the protection setting that equipment fan hot hole need be provided with waterproof breaker device and power cut-off;
Comprise that the metal cabinet bottom and setting, the bottom of parking position ground built-in fitting thickening shaft collar are provided with the setting of shunting inverter switching device waterproof insulation link structure about buried cabling in berth and cable hole inside, metal cabinet bottom;
Comprise that equipment left side and multinomial transporting power lead in right side and take-up are set to be imported and exported inner bottom part the setting that connects dish and sewage draining exit that effluxes that waterproof splashes into is set.
13. according to described main control equipment of claim 1 and the inner assembly setting of charging pile;
Comprise the inner switch device and the conveying power supply setting that is connected electric energy hinge center that the program control A type digital control contactor of charging of awaiting orders is represented form that be provided with;
Comprise that this device has the stored program controlled of the program control Push And Release of information security certification, comprise and realize program control butt joint power supply of information command and the program setting that separates powered-down;
Comprise that the end link roll and the B solenoid valve information digital control contactor switchgear other end of the program control breakaway plug of charging link system's setting that on behalf of the switch device of form, inner A type digital control contactor carry power supply;
Comprise that information digital-control circuit that A and B represent form is set to be driven the different model battery that is provided with between the contactless contactor contact and need different technologies parameter multicircuit auto-control to transfer volt pressing mold piece, (at different types of electric battery need different charge parameters and the weighing apparatus that designs fill transfer volt piezoelectricity submodule), realize that the electric battery of different model transfers volt to press intelligent diagnostics program control parameter in back for filling setting;
The multiple means for anti-jamming function of whole type is set, guarantees that information reads the normal of yardage expense communication display system.
14. the electronics of main control equipment according to claim 1 is integrated and information transmission and shooting and monitoring system setting;
Comprise the setting of the integrated conversion mainboard of electronics with the conversion group intersection one-tenth that is connected wireless the received communication modular device in top in charging service monitoring zone; Comprise network monitoring system and the backstage link system setting of implementing the scene, berth is recharged vehicle at daytime and night, also comprise put on record setting with the query facility system of the store compressed of making a video recording; Comprise because a few peoples implement to strike to main frame and charging pile equipment and roll destructions, are provided with in server body inside because of striking to roll to destroy and produce resonance and start two kinds and make a video recording and store the startup function systems, enforcement monitors on-the-spot public security imaging, and warning message is transferred to backstage, management area system ensemble; Comprise shooting storage on daytime and infrared photography at night storage system modules are set.
15. the electronics of main control equipment according to claim 1 is integrated and information transmission and shooting and monitoring system setting;
Comprise platform design by open computer networking technology, realize that the car owner in unit or at home to parking position vehicle enforcement on the throne visual monitor, theftproof monitoring inquiry, realizes that the client is to the visual transparent management of vehicle on the throne and message exchange and system's setting of sharing.
16. the program control breakaway plug that links according to claim 7,8,9 described main control equipments and retractable cable locking disk in the charging pile equipment and the setting of comprehensive lead;
Comprise that charging plug contact and a plurality of little contacts are set to be combined into multi-functional confession and to fill system's setting (abbreviation charging plug) that plug is connected with comprehensive transporting line;
Comprise that plug is set to standard with three-phase, greater than about 63 amperes of 400 volts, High Output Current, its purpose is the general charging of electric automobile that allows each automobile vendor produce, and shortens unified supply of duration of charging;
Comprise that the charging plug profile is system's setting that the trumpet type shape docks with the car body terminal board, comprise the anticreep waterproof jacket of plug outer setting abrasive rubber protection laminar, the inner setting by stored program controlled enforcement plug and the car body setting of the program control separator system device that separates automatically;
Comprise the free stretching structure setting in pale pinkish purple hole of plug inside design separation vessel circumference magnetic force push rod;
Comprise plug inside be provided with stupalith and charging metal " three-phase " electrode contacts, whole front shape be pale pinkish purple formula plane, on every side be circular high-temperature insulation material, the structure setting of the multiple relevant small plug contact of docking with the car body terminal board.
17. the program control breakaway plug that links according to claim 7,8,9 described main control equipments and retractable cable locking disk in the charging pile equipment and the setting of comprehensive lead;
Comprise that the plug inside setting starts the programmed switch program setting of power source charges by little electric current of car body electric battery dump energy by feeding back contact, comprises that inside is provided with the setting of contact link classification line;
Comprise that plug and retractable cable locking disk B electromagnetic valve switch put the comprehensive transporting line inside that links and be set to the system and device of separated time separately that the intelligent charge management system is connected the integrated diagnosis transmission for filling, its fixed-link mode is with the fixedly connected setting of reinforcing tension.
18. program control application system of main control equipment according to claim 1 and setting comprise as follows;
Be applied as the basis, push and implement behind the position selecting button to swipe the card or the await orders program control setting of application of automatic unlocking of the authentification of message system implementation of the locking wire dish locking device of coin-feed after concluding the business with button operation platform related system and charging stored value card and read-write card stored program controlled;
Comprise read-write card authentication or coin-feed transaction system and member setting, comprise realize swiping the card or the coin-feed transaction after the await orders system of automatic unlocking of authentification of message be provided with device, comprise that the program control A digital control contactor of the information power switch automatic butt stored program controlled after Transaction Success is by acknowledgement key is provided with device;
Comprising that charging is swiped the card pushes numerical key withhold and withhold back convert charging await orders convert charging after system module setting and the read-write card authentication of program or the certification of registered capital formula transaction of inserting coins the await orders system and the member setting of program;
Comprise after the transaction by acknowledgement key by the program control A numerical control contact of information command power switch automatic butt lock collar automatic unlocking system relevant apparatus;
Comprise the program control A digital control contactor of the information power switch implementing to purchase after brush card or the fixed cycle operator of the inserting coins input the transaction regularly stored program controlled of PROGRAMMED AUTO butt joint and the setting of device are set;
Comprise after the release that plug releases Tu Xiankou automatically and dock back, the little electric current of electric battery with vehicle and feed back by comprehensive transporting line and start inner B digital control contactor power switch automatic butt stored program controlled and device, wait for the stored program controlled setting that the butt joint of A digital control contactor power switch timing automatic is charged.
19. comprise as follows according to claim 1, the program control charging pile application system of 18 described main control equipments and setting;
Comprise behind the transaction authentication by after the acknowledgement key program, main frame and charging pile casing middle part plug pass in and out away the driver relevant program control setting that the program control release shutter door of charging plug is outer of rail;
Comprise that the driver dock charging of charging plug and car body the back, remains little electric current by the car body electric battery and feed back by the inner contact that is provided with of charging plug and start the B solenoid valve and promote the program control setting of system that butt contact powers (its final purpose is the electric leakage that prevents the stolen and water intrusion of power supply).
20. comprise as follows according to claim 1, the program control charging post of 18 described main control equipments equipment application system;
Charging procedure is set up the back camera monitoring system and is opened the program of monitoring store compressed and the setting of member;
Charging relation is set up the system that timing valuation video data informs and is concerned the setting of pass system and close the system's setting that shows and store data with complete charge;
Comprise and to show and the storage data are transferred to the setting of backstage settlement system by communication module;
Take-up locking device associated components and system program are provided with composition, the authentication formula unblank comprehensive transporting charging with stop filling control system, intelligent charge management system and test macro and member.
21. the program control charging pile application system of main process equipment and the setting of inducing many control self-help intelligents to fill server soon according to claim 1,18 described networks comprise as follows;
Comprise described numerical key system module with select fast, in, the setting of device of overflowing the setting of three kinds of charging modes and pressing key module and system's programmable current automatic Regulation stored program controlled, comprise the control setting and the multiple device of electric switch device of order set;
Comprise the interconnected system setting of waiting for the instruction that needs to print the printing equipment of document and unblank to transmit simultaneously.
22. according to claim 1,18 described main control equipment program control charging post application systems and setting, comprise following core texture setting and system design;
The foundation charging concerns that the intelligent charge management system that stops to charge with control is provided with, the car body electric battery is tested and the related system of information uploading demonstration and the setting of contact member, also be intelligent charge management and related system and contact member to the test of car body electric battery is provided with in detail, comprise the setting program that will charge the inner various docking points of plug and car body table charging cephalic disc device the detecting information enforcement intelligent charge of electric battery of present situation manages; Comprise the setting of separated time and backflow power line terminal separately of comprehensive lead inside;
Comprise that plug docks the back, feeds back the setting that starts the system program that docks B electromagnetic valve switch contact by the little electric weight of electric battery with the car body terminal board, comprise that electric current is transferred to the charging procedure setting of electric battery by retractable cable locking disk both positive and negative polarity roll and lead.
23. according to claim 1,18 described main control equipment program control charging post application systems and setting, comprise following core texture setting and system design;
Comprise that the intelligent charge management system is to each monomer enforcement constant current of vehicle battery packs, constant-voltage charge, by being provided with vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, being transferred to display system by the setting of intelligent sensing system and adjusting for charging system of separated time terminal separately in the plug body with intelligence, comprise that connecting intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling and adjusting the stored program controlled that unsuccessful changeover plug and car body separate automatically.
24. use, comprise as follows according to the valuation timing display system setting of main control equipment described in claim 1,18 rights and the exchange rate program that computing shows of converting into money;
Comprise be provided with fast, in, electric current metering, valuation and the exchange rate slow, three kinds of charging modes convert into money computing programming by main control equipment integrated write fixing many control-registers journey charge withhold as; The fixedly charging algorithm calculation and programming of (the C amount of money=C degree electricity number selects to fill soon the programming of charge of C time) (C amount of money=C degree electricity number, selection fill soon D time charge programming) (the electric number of the C amount of money=C degree, selection fill soon E time charge programming),,
Comprise the stored program controlled setting of setting and the charging programming information transmitting and displaying of display screen separately of main frame and charging pile, described be provided with fast, in, the electric current metering of slow, three kinds of charging modes, also be provided with fast, in, the program setting of sending different instruction information to the pressure regulator control system of slow, three kinds of charging press-keys and acknowledgement key module
Comprise the programming that to accept the free charging accounting program of being automatically converted to of three kinds of intrinsic charging instruction because of battery of electric vehicle group self reason.
25. according to claim 1, the program control charging pile application system of 18 described main control equipments and setting, comprise following core texture setting and system design;
Comprise that the intelligent charge management system is set implements the program control system program setting that separates because of electric battery high temperature, paradoxical discharge, plug with car body;
Comprise that plug separates back residue cost and implements swipe the card read-write reimbursement electronic system or to implement reimbursement with the authority that this charging equipment is printed program control of secondary with car body;
Comprise that it is system's setting that the bolt down procedure and the plug that zero need stop to charge, be stopped to charge by the program control inner A of timer, B electromagnetic valve switch separate with car body that the duration countdown of regularly charging is set;
Comprise and being provided with because of thinking that fault causes the pressure outage of power supply short circuit to stop filling timer.
26. according to claim 1, its application setting program of 18 described main control equipments; Comprise that the charging application program comprises as follows with core texture setting and system design;
The programmable data storage that comprises parking charge be provided with the charging accounting data storage after generate automatically by information and to carry out the wireless relevant setting of system that sends the backstage to of timing with module;
Comprising the management of putting on record of being implemented statistics clearing (transmitting statistics to regional general affairs administration branch and general affairs office automatically or regularly) by the backstage, also is to realize that the network group fills the information data storage and management of supply arrangement.
27. according to claim 1,18 its application programs of described main control equipment;
Comprise that intelligence is filled the management system setting program and display application comprises as follows; Comprise that setting is by the system program setting of the program control breakaway plug of charging with comprehensive transporting line and car body terminal board batteries management system contact interoperability test and cabling; System is the basis thus, and electric battery and electronic intelligence diagnosis control are formed information sensing and the setting that links for the mold filling piece;
Comprise the setting and the system that is provided with that links the integrated conversion of intelligent charge management system of intelligent diagnosis system;
When comprising with Vehicular charging to the coupling box chain line and the display routine setting of car body electric battery transporting diagnose testing system, the setting of walking sequence of threads of test battery group present situation is that each cell group is realized the equalizing charge system setting, with system's setting that the existing dump energy of electric battery, battery temperature, battery status data are given auto-control and display module by the intelligent sensing system transmissions, when guaranteeing charging the electric battery implementation data is managed;
Comprise being provided with when implementing charging and adjust system's setting that program is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in trickle charge automatically by the intelligent charge system after diagnosis has fault electric battery;
Comprise automatic adjustment and adjust the system for managing program setting that invalid can't charge changeover plug and car body separate automatically, in case battery is filled quick-fried.
28. according to claim 1,18,27 described main control equipments; Its application program, comprise that intelligence is filled the management system setting program and display application comprises as follows;
Comprising the program setting of charging transaction back plug to electric battery present situation and energy measuring data transmission display system being set, also is that the present situation of vehicle electric energy is watched demonstration with detection calculations; Finally demonstrate the interior remaining energy content of battery Value Data of battery module of this battery case and show, make human pilot know the demonstration setting that the store status of vehicle electric weight is had gained some understanding;
Comprise that link intelligence realizes the electric battery data management for filling management system, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling and adjusting;
Comprise to each monomer of vehicle battery packs implement constant current, constant-voltage charge, with charging vehicle dump energy, temperature, electric battery state, adjust for charging system for display system and intelligence by the intelligent sensing system transmissions.
29. the system applies that adaptor plug separates with car body be set comprise as follows for filling management system according to claim 1,27,28 described main control equipments intelligence; (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging),
Comprise that plug link intelligence supplies to fill management system and realizes the electric battery data management, diagnose, review one's lessons by oneself and adjust intelligence for filling the stored program controlled that separates automatically with unsuccessful changeover plug of adjustment and car body;
Comprise that the electronic sensor tester implements the take-up lock collar and rotate the exhausting line setting and stop operating and change the program setting of locking;
Comprise that Electronic Testing sensor test car body circuit has the loudspeaker relevant apparatus that paradoxical discharge phenomenon, battery temperature excessive current voltage are excessive, be transferred to the voice suggestion explanation by sensor-based system;
Comprise charge parameter do not conform to occur with charging that abnormal occurrence is unsuccessful by the intelligence adjustment, instruction A digital control contactor switch, B closed electromagnetic valve power supply, charging plug separate the take-up locking with car body system's setting;
Comprise that plug separates back take-up and the relative program that closes door closer-holder with car body.
30. the program control application of forcing plug to separate with car body be set comprise as follows for filling management system according to the intelligence of claim 1,27,28,29 described main control equipments; (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging);
Comprise be provided with adaptor plug sensing testing between charge period examine pond group fault or car body electric battery occur paradoxical discharge phenomenon (when warning message sends), because of stored program controlled fault or plug automatic separator tool fault cause separate with car body unsuccessful, implement the system program setting that program control separation is cut off the power supply by chronotron imperative instruction A numerical control contact-making switch, the B battery threshold switch of piece-rate system, realize forcing to stop charging;
Comprise by plug inside electronic sensor testing and diagnosing device the diagnosis sensing testing in the existing voltage of charging vehicle electric battery, electric current, temperature and dump energy paradoxical discharge phenomenon is given the testing and diagnosing data sensor intelligent integration module, changed program control piece-rate system by auto-control charging system and alarm display system.
31. the program control application of forcing plug to separate with car body be set comprise as follows for filling management system according to the intelligence of claim 1,27,28,29 described main control equipments; (also being the separable programming software programming of the program control breakaway plug of charging),
Comprise adaptor plug sensing testing between charge period examine pond group fault or occur paradoxical discharge phenomenon (when warning message sends), because of stored program controlled fault or plug automatic separator tool fault cause separate with car body unsuccessful,
Implement the system program setting that program control separation is cut off the power supply by chronotron imperative instruction A numerical control contact-making switch, the B battery threshold switch of piece-rate system, realize forcing to stop charging;
By information warning system notice work supervisor, add by the supervisor and hold the another kind of separation method that stored program controlled that dedicated remote control implements to stop charging once more is provided with at the self-service integrated converse routine of server that fills soon, (second separate stop filling unsuccessful, the convertible the 3rd separable programming of awaiting orders).
32. comprise as follows with the detection data display program according to claim 1, its intelligent charge administrative standard of 27 described main control equipments;
Battery management system (bms) is set detects whether kilter of electric battery in when charging, especially the state of the art to every battery carries out check and analysis, setting with " notice " charging set demonstration before the data charging that detects, the duty of real electric battery and the state of the art of every battery are shown, comprise that charging set is set adopts the charge mode of appropriateness to charge the battery, just can reach to the battery abundance automatically;
Comprise being provided with the highest supply setting program of limiting the quantity of of electric battery electric energy reserves that its order is, the battery that performance is good can not overcharge, and the battery of poor performance can be sufficient, is that this equipment is to the setting of battery pack power management system most important function;
Comprise hydrogen air interchanger and the start-up system of between charge period battery module being cooled off and gets rid of generation when charging is set, be implemented in the cooling of battery module between the charge period of berth, its two be will discharge in the charging battery module process hydrogen get rid of outside the battery case, prevent that outward hydrogen from assembling the possibility that sets off an explosion;
Comprise that the electric energy of not implementing that the hydrogen of discharging case in the batteries charging process is not reached environmental protection standard supplies with.
33. the main control equipment intelligence according to claim 1 supplies to fill management system;
Comprise that the prevention vehicle starts system's setting of the cut-off switch program application of travelling between charge period, also be that the cut-off switch apparatus system setting that stops vehicle launch to travel is set in the plug between charge period, comprise the disconnected setting with the switchgear that connects of the magnetic force that starts the power circuit that travels is set;
Also be vehicle to be set between charge period, start the off normal prevention that is provided with of travelling of vehicle and start cut-off switch, comprise that various device parts and conversion equipment enforcement electronics is integrated and connected and the converting system setting for preventing that plug and car body from not separating as yet.
34. parking supply is induced in the electric energy informationization according to described main control equipment of claim 1 and numbering formula charging post; By being that self-help intelligent fills server soon berth information acquisition issue electric energy is induced parking supply system and setting program;
The berth is set not to be had the free berth information of swiping the card and shows that to the urban arterial road charging issue board communication module sends room information and automaticallyes switch and show by the wireless community network of GPRS system;
Be included in berth, the left and right sides setting that ground sense formula parking position information acquisition device automaticallyes switch and shows to issue board communication module transmission room information be installed:
Comprise that electron detection room information is set intuitively to be presented at parking lot inside lane guided vehicle and to go into the relevant apparatus that prompt system shows;
Comprise the system program that automatic classified information is shown residue charging berth quantity to porch, parking lot display board or multilayer parking lot inlet display board:
Induce board demonstration notifying program system and other parking lots that comprise service main and backbone induce the control system architecture collection to gather the section management structure setting of tree type expansion structure with present technique: it serves as that central authorities induce sub-control system arbitrarily expanded type setting and design and the program that conveniently inserts of inducing of reserving newly-increased parking lot that its structure is provided with the upper strata.
35. be provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation according to the main control equipment show state deixis described in claim 2 right 4;
Display screen adopts novel LCD significant screen structure and PC material face shield, and essential shock-resistant, high temperature resistant, the anti-diluted acid of its quality and technology, oxygenant etc., mechanical property are good, anticorrosion, acid and alkali-resistance (HCl concentration<15ppm, H 2SO 4Concentration<25ppm, NaCl concentration<10%), anticollision, water-proof function: adopt the waterproof and breathable design, guarantee under inclement weather, normally to use.Comprise and the stored program controlled that is associated;
The show state indication: show charging and the program control chronometric data of parking charge read-write card, the grouped data that has eye-catching intelligent charge management system diagnosis report and time status to show shows kinetic energy, and display screen has the Presentation Function of indication residue charging period;
Show indicating fault: the intelligent charge management system is implemented the (good of diagnosis report to vehicle battery packs, normally, fault) shows informing function, warning function, enforcement plug and the demonstration informing function after car body separates by force, as program control fee register of read-write card and combined charging device fault is arranged, system will stop using, and provide highlight indication simultaneously; Display mode: eye-catching Chinese and English interface prompt also is a kind of The Application of Technology form of representative.
36. according to the main control equipment described in claim 2 right 4 swipe the card mode function setting and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Multiple card type: meet " China's finance integrated circuit card standard ", support multiple IC-card, comprise the PBOC card of issued by banks, the logic encryption card of contact, non-contacting Mifare card;
The mode of swiping the card: compatible Contact Type Ic Card and contactless IC card preset electric weight and select one of three kinds of charging prices, convert the duration of charging automatically during charging;
Charge: purchase electric weight and period and charging charge automatically in advance, implement two kinds and swipe the card (charging ways of parking charge and charging accounting clearing), the program control timer of read-write card will deduct the fee from IC-card by the charging period and the charging of actual set.Do not support the function of overdrawing;
The value of testing: any moment of card holder all can be checked the remaining sum of IC-card on the program control timer of arbitrary read-write card;
Program control timer application standard of read-write card and function setting are as follows:
Program control timer main performance index of read-write card and setting; Absolute accuracy of timekeeping: ± 1sec/24h, timing error:<± 1min/ time, the maximum time sets of charging single: in the 8h,
Charge time: swipe the card at every turn and can finish in the moment of 2s Inner, transaction record storage:>6000, the blacklist recording storage:>4000, IC-card groove serviceable life:>10 ten thousand times, operating ambient temperature :-28 ℃~+ 95 ℃, working environment humidity: 15%~90%RH, working environment air pressure: 86~106kPa, non-contact card reading/writing distance :≤3cm, communication baud rate: greater than 19200bit/s, infrared communication distance:>45cm, quiescent dissipation:<150uA, working current:<250mA;
Added-time charging: promptly prolong the duration of charging of setting.The car owner can arrive the program control timer of former read-write card when needing the increase charging continuous and swipe the card in the duration of charging of former setting, prolonged the continuous duration of charging that adds;
Swipe the card behind the trade confirmation, stored program controlled starts charging equipment A electromagnetic valve switch and implements butt joint, the charging setting after the B solenoid valve of the awaiting orders butt joint;
Remove: ' angle ' unit that abandon because of driving voluntarily to off normal charging normal, not enough refund amount is provided with, the supervisor can be with removing card removing remaining sum and duration of charging;
Patrol and examine: the control card to the supervisor has inspection function, and whether control card working properly and to the supervisor has inspection function to carry out the examination of patrol in bit time, place and mode with the monitoring charging equipment.
The refusal function: when unauthorized IC-card or other object use the program control timer of read-write card, the program control timer of read-write card will refuse to move blacklist record: can carry out record to the malice user, so that trace.
37. the Various types of data upload function according to the main control equipment described in claim 2 right 3 is provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation;
Data upload: all incidents, comprise Transaction Information and nontransaction information, all register and deposit in the note view chip of the program control timer of read-write card, send the backstage automatically by the timing information generation system, but also communication is read mode or made a copy of various data by palm PC;
Parameter is provided with: managerial personnel can be according to rule, with palm PC (PDA) to fast, in, slow three kinds of charging valuation and parking time of day, charge parameter, different rate, etc. multinomial systematic parameter set in advance and upload leaving fully after the fault with communication and carry, comprise the input rewriting that parameter is provided with;
Background network is taked the NT network standard, adopts ICP/IP protocol and the point-to-point mode of information portion networking, adopts ppp protocol, and the single channel encryption technology is adopted in the communication of holding concurrently, channel employing 2M frame continue PVC mode or employing PSTN public telephone network;
Wireless data receives to understand and meets GSM/GPRS or CDMA standard; The settlement data packets deciphering meets the PBOC of the People's Bank standard; Network and database security reach more than the B2 level;
Be lower than after being sent in every day transaction and finishing of 260 byte front end data bags and finish in 5 minutes with the need adjustment; That database security adopts is grading authorized, two-way authentication, encryption communication; Server adopts two-shipper to implement redundancy backup.
38. plug and anticreep function setting and the requirement of technology application foundation according to 15, the 16 described main control equipment butt joints of claim 2 right;
The plug and the anticreep examination criteria of butt joint; The high temperature resistant degree of equipment does not have damage, designs anticreep examination criteria and reaches standard during the GB electric industry electrical equipment, the setting up standard of charging plug and power lead: high-insulation and anticreep and antitheft power technology setting; Plug adopts separate plug of the present invention also to form international standard, and the plug qualification of dock with electric motor car is a kind of, sets up charging electric vehicle unified interface model and is equipped with;
Power supply mode: taking in the city external power grid is main primary power cource conversion direct current, adopt three chargings to conform to and accept power supply for filling with battery, plug docks the back and starts charging equipment B electromagnetic valve switch enforcement charging by the electric battery residual current with car body, alternating current commentaries on classics DC voltage-stabilizing, weighing apparatus stream, perseverance are filled;
Lock technical standard with the lock collar device that charging plug is program control: the automatic take-up of plug is returned the number of times that locks behind the storehouse and is not less than 50,000 times when stopping to charge; Lock collar take-up locking number of times is not less than 50,000 times; Line taking is hauled out number of times spare and is not less than technical standard 50,000 times.
39. be provided with and the requirement of technology application foundation according to the described main control equipment imaging system of claim 2 claim 3 anti-theft alarm function;
The imaging system guard against theft and alarm system is set, its function possesses the function of power stealing burglar alarm, as vehicle collision, illegally uncapped, the imaging surveillance is implemented the live video storage and is sent warning message and ear-piercing buzzer warning, comprise that device housings adopts high-insulation material and high-strength aluminum alloy die casting, powerful fixing, can effectively prevent to destroy when being subjected to clashing into, it is on record with this logout storage to start assembly its upper side imaging device.
CN200910148576.1A 2009-06-30 2009-06-30 Information-inducing self-service multi-control cluster-charge intelligent charge server Expired - Fee Related CN101937593B (en)

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CN102570547A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-11 宁波道和工业设计有限公司 Parking-lot automobile self-help charging system capable of utilizing solar energy and electric energy
CN102568106A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-11 宁波道和工业设计有限公司 Urban integral self-service system for charging electric appliances by solar energy and electric energy
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