CN101930652B - Agent technology-based fire alarm system and method - Google Patents
Agent technology-based fire alarm system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101930652B CN101930652B CN 201010262719 CN201010262719A CN101930652B CN 101930652 B CN101930652 B CN 101930652B CN 201010262719 CN201010262719 CN 201010262719 CN 201010262719 A CN201010262719 A CN 201010262719A CN 101930652 B CN101930652 B CN 101930652B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alarm system and an alarm method for monitoring fire. The system comprises a hardware part and a software part. The fire condition is monitored by a monitor; after the monitor monitors fire information, the device of the invention sends the information to related personnel and a nearby alarm system to form a coordinated defense strategy; and after a fire information sending device is detected to fail, the coordinated alarm system bears partial function of the device of the invention to ensure that the information is transmitted in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire alarm system, relate in particular to the system and method that is used for fire information collection, transmission.
Background technology
In recent years, the development of infotech gets into every field gradually, and technology of Internet of things is undoubtedly the new development of infotech, stresses to pass through the network that the interconnected formation thing between the object links to each other with thing, so that the better life that must improve people.The combining of infotech and conventional industries can bring huge social to change undoubtedly, brings people's life with more facility.
Fire-fighting domain is concerning huge numbers of families' safety of life and property, more needs rigorous security strategy for the important industry that involves the interests of the state and the people.At present, various new technologies have got into fire-fighting domain gradually, like advanced person's fire fighting equipment; Unified fire dispatch platform, based on the vehicle dispatch system of GPS, but present emphasis is mainly paid close attention to the rescue after fire forms; And fire is the best period of fire extinguishing in earlier stage, forms the initial stage at fire, has among a small circle smog and flare; Temperature in the zone also can raise, and this fire extinguishing in period can be controlled the intensity of a fire easily, and the bulk storage plant that particularly is related to national economy is even more important.The early warning that forms initial stage information to these fire is particularly necessary, and high-tech infiltration helps these information is in time circulated a notice of the related personnel to take measures.At present, more existing scientific and technical personnel pay close attention to these fields, have succeeded in developing automatic fire alarm system, through sensor monitoring fire key element, can send information to the related personnel automatically if any detecting fire.Like number of patent application is the patent of (2010101123284); Introduced a kind of comprehensive fire-fighting system, can form the initial stage at fire and send fire information to related personnel, and the information of fire scene is sent to the fire-fighting center; Access the fire strategy through system, have very high value.It is very important that but fire forms the information at initial stage, need deeply and carefully must study various countermeasures.
The present invention is based on the Agent technology; Through task equipment the information at fire initial stage is gathered; And notify the related personnel through autoalarm, of the present invention focusing on, with each fire information harvester as an Agent; Through intercommunication mutually and the cooperation that several fire information are gathered Agent, formulate the strategy of reply fire.Form timely, an effective fire information transfer mechanism of strategy of reaction, at the beginning of fire forms,, reach the purpose of eliminating fire through the transmission of information.The present invention is based on the improvement and the expansion of prior art.
But an advantage of the invention is the fire information collection conveyer that a kind of widespread use is provided, each fire information is gathered between conveyer and can be intercomed mutually.
An advantage more of the present invention is formulated the strategy that a kind of fire information is gathered reply fire between the conveyer.
Another advantage of the present invention is to gather the communication between the conveyer through fire information, can reach the trust function of fire information warning Agent.
Another advantage of the present invention is to set up the reply fire strategy of the agent of colony.
Summary of the invention
The present invention comprises a kind of fire information and gathers conveyer and a kind of fire information method for early warning.Fire information is gathered conveyer through temperature sensor and smoke transducer monitoring environment situation; When the fire situation appears in monitoring; Transmit Agent through the fire information collection and notify the related personnel and formulate the personnel of other fire information collections transmission Agent that fire is defenced agreement jointly to notify other Agent to be responsible for passing on, like this, after place breaking out of fire; Near other staff also can know fire information, to guarantee safety.On the other hand, the fire information harvester also can be accomplished the message sending function of self through entrusting other Agent through the agreement of reaching after the self information sending module goes wrong.Avoid like this owing to the equipment reason can not in time transmit fire information.
According to one side of the present invention, the device of a kind of fire information collection and transmission is provided: comprising:
The multinode sensing system is used to detect smokescope and temperature;
The embedded data processing module is used to receive and send the information of sensor acquisition, sends the warning message after handling;
Import and display module, be used for the environmental information of input monitoring point, the phone that need dial when producing alarm, initialization system operational mode, display system running status.
Information sending module is used for information is sent through phone and way of short messages, is used for relative short distance information and sends.
Information receiving module is responsible for receiving the information of gathering conveyer from other fire information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of and used method fire through a plurality of fire information collection conveyers, comprise step:
Gather conveyer Agent through a plurality of fire information are disposed in certain zone, each Agent can intercom mutually, after one of them Agent receives fire information, can send fire information to other Agent, with near more people notifying; Each fire information collection in this zone transmits the function bearing protocol of formulating between the Agent each other; After the partial function of an Agent lost efficacy; Through its function of other Agent agency, the problem of in time fire information being passed on failing of causing of reply equipment self problem.
Preferably, through to emphasis fire-fighting point, dispose a plurality of fire information collections like grain depot, oil depot, country fair, public place of entertainment etc. and transmit Agent.Can effectively must monitor fire.
Utilize apparatus and method of the present invention, can prevent and relief in time fire well, reduce the great national economy loss that fire brings, guarantee personal security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that fire information of the present invention is gathered the Agent system chart;
Fig. 2 is that fire information is gathered Agent system model figure
Fig. 3 is that fire information is gathered Agent system service chart
Fig. 4 is that Agent defences process flow diagram jointly
Fig. 5 is that the Agent function is carried process flow diagram
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be system chart of the present invention, each Agent has information collection function, and information transfer function, and when Agent detected fire, fire information sent to needed informant person.System possesses two functions in addition; Defence function jointly for one, after an Agent detects fire information, fire information is sent to adjacent Agent through GSM mode and short distance information sender formula; Adjacent Agent is after receiving fire alarm information; To notify this regional related personnel, notify other Agent, and also can notify other Agent if be provided with.Another function is a bearing function; Fire information is sent through gsm module notice and short distance (below the 1000m) information sending module and is sent; When adjacent Agent receives the information that information that gsm module sends and short distance information sending module are sent simultaneously; Keep normal condition, function is not carried.When adjacent Agent only receives the information that the short distance information sending module is sent; To carry the GSM message module of the Agent that sends information; Need notify personnel's phone to send over through the short distance information sending module, fire information sent to the related personnel through adjacent Agent.This has just realized bearing function.
Fig. 2 is that fire information is gathered Agent system model figure, can be divided into five parts, and first part is a supply module, comprises chargeable battery.Can be through common ac-powered.When power supply, also charge a battery, in the time can't using ac-powered, accumulator can be system electric power is provided.Second part is the fire information monitoring module; By smoke transducer and temperature sensor and be responsible for receiving the information that transmits from smoke transducer and temperature sensor; When smoke transducer or temperature sensor detect smokescope and surpass setting value or temperature and surpass setting value; The monitor message receiving unit will send signal to information processing centre.The 3rd part is information processing centre, links to each other with the fire information monitoring module, when the information that receives the fire information monitoring module, can notify the related personnel also to dial the police emergency number automatically through the GSM way of short messages warning message.Information processing centre also is responsible for the processing of the operational mode of whole device, and responsible disposal system is in the monitoring state or state etc. is set.Information processing centre also sends to adjacent Agent with the fire warning information through the short distance signal dispatcher module, and handles the information from adjacent Agent.Information processing centre is the processing enter of whole device.The 4th part is the GSM signal dispatcher module, after information processing centre transmission information is sent instruction, reads the number that prestores and fire is alarmed text through the GSM signal dispatcher module and send to the related personnel.Also can accept alarm information through the GSM signal dispatcher module from adjacent Agent, receive the information of adjacent Agent when this module after, can be with information feedback to information processing centre, information processing centre can carry out result after handling.The GSM signal dispatcher module also is responsible for dialing the telephone number of setting automatically, sends alarm to related personnel through calling.The 5th part is the short distance signal dispatcher module, after information processing centre receives fire information, also can send the fire warning information to adjacent Agent and other short distance reception equipment through short-range signal dispatcher module.The short distance signal dispatcher module also is responsible for receiving the warning information from adjacent Agent.After receiving warning information, can the announcement information processing enter handle.The 5th part is input and display module, and this module can show the duty of present system; This module can be provided with working state of system, monitoring, information input, shutdown; This module is under the information input pattern, and the phone that can need dial and send information when reporting to the police is input in the system.Can the telephone number of Information Agent be input in the system.
Fig. 3 is system's service chart of apparatus of the present invention.Shutdown expression system quits work; The information input pattern is represented and can the telephone number of needs input be input in the system; General modfel representes that system is in normal monitor state, after sensor monitors fire information, can dial related personnel's phone, and reminds through note.Can notify adjacent Agent breaking out of fire information, can accept warning information, when system breaks down, the partial function of itself entrusted to adjacent Agent from adjacent Agent; Test pattern representes that system gets into the functional test part, and whether function that can test macro sends normally like note, and whether making call is normal.Whether normal with communicating by letter of other Agent, whether the information after receiving information is normal etc.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of defencing jointly that the fire information collection transmits Agent; In the Agent that setting is defenced jointly; An Agent receives the fire warning information; Can the fire warning information be sent out through GSM short message and short-distance transceiving module, after other Agent receive information, can warning information be circulated a notice of the related personnel.Realize defencing jointly through this way to fire.Because we know that fire one is shaped as and certainly will possibly spreads to the surrounding area, particularly the inflammable area of some fire.
Fig. 5 is the bearing function process flow diagram that the fire information collection transmits Agent.We know, installing self goes wrong sometimes is inevitably, through the carrying to systemic-function, can realize to the substituting of problem part, as helping each other between the mankind.When an Agent receives fire information, send fire information to other Agent through dual mode, a kind of is GSM information; A kind of is short-range information transmit-receive mode; But do not receive the information that gsm module is sent when adjacent Agent receives from the information of short distance information sending module, judge that then the gsm module that sends Agent lost efficacy, at this moment; Through the GSM message sending function that sends Agent is carried; The telephone number that will send Agent through the short-distance transceiving module reads among this machine Agent, and gsm module reads the number that sends, and the fire warning information is sent to these personnel.Thereby realize the carrying of function.
The function of introducing system is on the whole disposed some above-mentioned fire information collections in certain zone and is transmitted Agent below, and sets related each other Agent mutually.When place's sensor is wherein dialed related personnel's phone through gsm module after fire information, transmission information is given the related personnel, simultaneously fire information is sent to the Agent that defences jointly.Through the short distance signal dispatcher module fire information is sent to and to defence Agent and other receiving traps jointly.Defence Agent jointly after receiving the fire warning information, the other staff that notice is responsible for notice defence Agent jointly with other.And judge through short-distance transceiving module and gsm module whether the gsm module that sends Agent lost efficacy, and whether needed to carry.Just can realize that through such way near associate people is all known situation after place's fire takes place, be convenient to eliminate fire, reduce the loss that fire brings in the very first time.Through colony's strategy of several A gent, realize monitoring on the whole fire, bring more safely and stable life to the mankind.The equipment that makes becomes human defender.
The problem that the present invention once of following surface analysis possibly run in implementation process.
1. alarm message sends the success ratio problem
Because this programme adopts the gsm communication network, because existing, note can send successful problem, there not be the place that covers at communication network, can't send note, also just can't realize warning; The traffic volume of emphasis note festivals or holidays is at ordinary times several times often, and when emphasis festivals or holidays busy, note sends that success ratio is low, and the delay of note is longer, and it is untimely to cause reporting to the police.Can communicate guarantee to rekindling calamity control point through telecom operators.
2. the problem of sensor
In view of the sensitivity of smoke transducer and temperature sensor most important for the present invention, so to select for use highly sensitive, the sensor of good stability, and regularly sensor being checked through testing apparatus.
More than described the present invention to concrete enforcement, those skilled in the art can expect, in the scope that does not break away from claim of the present invention and contained, can also make other variation, modification, and all within the scope of the invention.For example, adopt photoelectric sensor, replacement temperature sensor such as ion transducer infrared eye or smoke transducer.
Claims (5)
1. the fire information based on the mutual sharp cooperation technology of Agent main body is gathered conveyer, comprising:
1) is used to monitor the monitor node of forming by multiple sensors of fire;
2) respond the embedded system of above-mentioned monitor node through wired or wireless mode;
It is characterized in that said fire information collection conveyer has fire information collection, transmission, processing power; Possess with other described fire information and gather the mutual communication capacity of conveyer; Can form and defence strategy jointly; Possess and other described fire information are gathered the mutual load-bearing capacity of function between conveyers; Fire information is gathered the embedded system of conveyer and is carried out a kind of algorithm, and the embedded system of gathering conveyer when fire information receives the fire alarm information that transmits from monitor node, sends fire alarm information to related personnel and other fire information collection conveyer; Strategy is defenced in formation jointly; The embedded system of gathering conveyer when fire information detects a fire information when gathering the conveyer partial function and breaking down, and other fire information are gathered conveyers and can be carried the fire information that goes wrong and gather the function of conveyer, thereby fire hazard monitoring is carried out in certain zone.
2. fire information according to claim 1 is gathered conveyer; It is characterized in that: the said embedded system that is used for corresponding monitor node comprises an information writing module; A display module, a gsm module, a short distance signal dispatcher module; A supply module, a central processing module.
3. fire information according to claim 1 is gathered conveyer; It is characterized in that: the central processing module that is used for the said embedded system of corresponding monitor node is carried out a cover algorithm; This algorithm makes embedded system and other fire information gather conveyer formation and defences and entrust function jointly; Detect fire alarm information as a fire information collection conveyer and can send information to other fire information collection conveyer; When detecting fire information and gather the conveyer partial function and break down, other fire information are gathered conveyers can carry the function that the fire information that goes wrong is gathered conveyer.
4. fire hazard monitoring and defence method based on an Agent technology is characterized in that it comprises following steps:
1) at a plurality of key monitoring nodes in a zone each described fire information collection conveyer among the claim 1-3 is installed, a fire information is gathered conveyer and is called an Agent;
2) for concrete monitor node, a situation arises disposes sensor node according to the fire of prediction;
3) each sensor node monitoring position temperature and smokescope;
4) embedded system as an Agent receives the fire alarm information from monitor node; Through this Agent information is handled; Send fire alarm information to the related personnel through gsm module; Dial related personnel's phone, fire alarm information is sent to adjacent Agent through gsm module and short distance signal dispatcher module;
5) adjacent Agent receives fire alarm information, and fire alarm information is sent to the related personnel and other Agent that adjacent Agent is responsible for notifying, thereby realizes the function of defencing jointly to fire;
6) adjacent Agent receives the fire alarm information of sending from gsm module and the short distance message transmission module of other Agent; When receiving only the fire alarm information that sends over from the short distance message transmission module; The information sending module of then concluding message transmission source Agent goes wrong; At this moment, bearer messages sends the gsm module function of source Agent, thereby realizes the function bearing function between Agent;
7) receive fire alarm information as the related personnel, then fire alarm has taken place or fire has taken place adjacent area in the expression zone relevant with it, thus before fire takes place the elimination fire.
5. like the said method of claim 4; It is characterized in that; Wherein this step 5) is that the phone that need dial automatically through the information writing module in the described embedded system and the number of other Agent are stored in the storer in advance, receives the control command that the signal above setting threshold sends information or calls as gsm module with sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010262719 CN101930652B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Agent technology-based fire alarm system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010262719 CN101930652B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Agent technology-based fire alarm system and method |
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| CN101930652A CN101930652A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101930652B true CN101930652B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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| CN 201010262719 Expired - Fee Related CN101930652B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Agent technology-based fire alarm system and method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102800120B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-07-16 | 北京理工大学 | Emergency disaster situation display system and method based on multiple intelligent bodies |
| CN106056824B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-08-03 | 国网节能服务有限公司 | A kind of fire monitoring of biomass electric power plant stock ground manages system |
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| CN101014173A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-08-08 | 姜宏伟 | Method and system for transmitting monitoring data of communication base station |
| CN101430815A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-05-13 | 同济大学 | Ganged control method and system based on fire disaster alarm integrated monitoring and management system |
| CN101730909A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-06-09 | 检查站系统股份有限公司 | Comprehensive theft security system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5181184B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-04-10 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | Apparatus and method for executing agent |
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Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101014173A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-08-08 | 姜宏伟 | Method and system for transmitting monitoring data of communication base station |
| CN101730909A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-06-09 | 检查站系统股份有限公司 | Comprehensive theft security system |
| CN101430815A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-05-13 | 同济大学 | Ganged control method and system based on fire disaster alarm integrated monitoring and management system |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 党元一等.基于GSM的通信设备报警系统设计.《沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版)》.2010,第6卷(第02期),165-168. |
| 基于GSM的通信设备报警系统设计;党元一等;《沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版)》;20100430;第6卷(第02期);165－168 * |
| 基于Multi-agent技术的城市防火智能管理系统的设计;王楚正等;《怀化学院学报》;20041030;第23卷(第05期);66－67 * |
| 王楚正等.基于Multi-agent技术的城市防火智能管理系统的设计.《怀化学院学报》.2004,第23卷(第05期),66-67. |
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