CN101926249B - Granular fertilizer application device - Google Patents
Granular fertilizer application device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101926249B CN101926249B CN2010102479099A CN201010247909A CN101926249B CN 101926249 B CN101926249 B CN 101926249B CN 2010102479099 A CN2010102479099 A CN 2010102479099A CN 201010247909 A CN201010247909 A CN 201010247909A CN 101926249 B CN101926249 B CN 101926249B
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- control device
- material control
- fertilizer
- charging basket
- fertilizer application
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Abstract
The invention discloses a granular fertilizer application device which comprises a shovel. The shovel comprises a shovel head (6) and a shovel handle (10), as well as a fertilizer delivery pipe (3), a fertilizer barrel (2) and a fertilizer control device (4) for controlling charging and discharging, wherein the shovel head (6) is connected with the lower end of the shovel handle (10), the fertilizer barrel (2) is connected with one end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (3), the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (3) is communicated with the fertilizer control device (4), and the fertilizer control device (4) is connected with the shovel handle (10) through a ripping bar (9). By adopting the structure, pit graving and fertilizer charging can be completed at one time, thereby saving labor and time and improving working efficiency greatly; in addition, the problems of uneven fertilizer application, fertilizer loss for air evaporation and rain, and the like can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural tools field, specifically is the granular fertilizer application device in a kind of fertilising that is widely used in agricultural operation.
Background technology
Spade is the agricultural tool of production of a kind of craft that is used for shoveling ground, shoveling and program request seed, and existing spade is formed with wooden handle is affixed by shovel head, and shovel head generally is made of iron, so is referred to as spade usually.When the peasant sows in dry land, all can use spade usually, they use spade and cheat excavating on the dry land one by one, and then in the hole, sprinkle foodstuff seed.Equally, if when this spade is used for imposing granular chemical fertilizer, the peasant needs excavate on the ground earlier a hole, and then in cheating, throws in chemical fertilizer.But there is following shortcoming in this farming mode:
1) production efficiency of this farming mode of graving earlier to feed intake again is extremely low, and this spade is what to be inappropriate for as the instrument of fertilising;
2) in addition, when the peasant applies fertilizer with the mode of spraying, the situation around the root system of the crops that are easy to take place to apply fertilizer, but also can exist fertilising irregular, with a series of problems such as air evaporation and rainwater losses;
3) simultaneously, when fertilising through peasant oneself feel feed intake, be uncertain to the consumption that feeds intake like this; In other words; This fertilization mode is easy to cause many, the few situation of there consumption of consumption here, thereby causes the growth of crops very unbalanced, influences the quality of crops.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is; Provide a kind of grave and feed intake one step completed, can save manpower and time, improve greatly work efficient, and can avoid applying fertilizer irregular, with the granular fertilizer application device of problems such as air evaporation and rainwater loss.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, multifunctional agricultural spade provided by the invention comprises spade, and described spade comprises shovel head and spade handle, and described shovel head is connected the lower end of spade handle, and it also comprises conveying pipeline, charging basket and can control the material control device of charging and discharging; Wherein, described charging basket is connected with an end of conveying pipeline, and the other end of conveying pipeline can be communicated with material control device, and described material control device is connected with the spade handle through ripping bar; Described material control device comprises slice, time sheet, side column and storage bin; Wherein, described last slice be connected through side column with following sheet, and described side column is positioned at slice the both sides with following sheet; Said last slice right part has charging aperture, and the said left part of sheet down has discharging opening; Described storage bin is fixed on the shovel head; Described right side side column is connected with the lower end of ripping bar.
The top of described shovel head has extension plate, and the upper end of described ripping bar and spade handle are fixed, and the extension plate top of the middle part of ripping bar and shovel head is hinged.
Described shovel head also is fixed with the material controlling funnel, and described material controlling funnel is positioned at the material control device below, and can communicate with material control device.
The other end of described conveying pipeline can be communicated with material control device and is meant, an end of described conveying pipeline can with feeding inlet on last slice in the material control device, described charging aperture can communicate with the feeding mouth of the upper end of storage bin.
Described material controlling funnel can communicate with material control device and be meant, the blanking port of described storage bin lower end can communicate with the discharging opening on the following sheet in the material control device, and described discharging opening can communicate with the material controlling funnel.
Described charging basket is the back pack type charging basket, and the both sides of charging basket all have two bracelets, and described two bracelets lay respectively at the two ends up and down of charging basket.
The lower end of described charging basket has support, and described support is positioned at the both sides of charging basket.
After adopting above structure, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1) because the conveying pipeline and the charging basket that on spade, are provided with regulatable material control device and match with material control device; Spade can be applied granular chemical fertilizer in the good hole of pick after the good hole of pick immediately; Save the labour of originally required twice greatly, can improve work efficient greatly;
2) shed fertilising with respect to of the prior art; The present invention utilize material control device with fertilizer through graving to apply again; This deep placement chemical fertilizer can reduce the evaporation and the loss of fertilizer, not only can improve the service efficiency of chemical fertilizer, can also reduce chemical fertilizer greatly to air and contaminated water source degree;
3) through the setting of storage bin, make this steady state value of the consumption of spade when feeding intake, the peasant just can accomplish consumption appropriateness, fertilising effect of uniform in use like this, makes the growth of crops balanced more, thereby makes the quality of crops better;
4) the present invention is designed to the back pack type charging basket to charging basket, and charging basket can be carried on the back the peasant after one's death, easily operates, and also can control the usage amount of material better; Simultaneously, be provided with support, can protect the discharging opening of charging basket and being connected of conveying pipeline better in the charging basket lower end.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of multifunctional agricultural spade of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of multifunctional agricultural spade of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of multifunctional agricultural spade of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of material control device in the multifunctional agricultural spade of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 4.
Wherein: 1, bracelet; 2, charging basket; 3, conveying pipeline; 4, material control device; 5, storage bin; 6, shovel head; 7, material controlling funnel; 8, extension plate; 9, ripping bar; 10, spade handle; 11, last slice; 12, side column; 13, following sheet; 14, charging aperture; 15, discharging opening; 16, support.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
Structural representation by the granular fertilizer application device of the present invention of Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6 can know that it comprises spade, and described spade comprises shovel head 6 and spade handle 10, and described shovel head 6 is connected the lower end of spade handle 10.It also comprises conveying pipeline 3, charging basket 2 and can control the material control device 4 of charging and discharging.Wherein, described charging basket 2 is connected with an end of conveying pipeline 3, and the other end of conveying pipeline 3 can be communicated with material control device 4, and described material control device 4 is connected with spade handle 10 through ripping bar 9.
Described material control device 4 comprises slices 11, sheet 13, side column 12 and storage bin 5 down.Wherein, described last slice 11 be connected through side column 12 with following sheet 13, and described side column 12 be positioned at slices 11 with the both sides of following sheet 13.Said last slice 11 right part has charging aperture 14, and the said left part of sheet 13 down has discharging opening 15.Described storage bin 5 is fixed on the shovel head 6.Described right side side column 12 is connected with the lower end of ripping bar 9.
The top of described shovel head 6 has extension plate 8, and the upper end of described ripping bar 9 and spade handle 10 are fixing, and extension plate 8 tops of the middle part of ripping bar 9 and shovel head 6 are hinged, and promptly ripping bar 9 can be that the relative shovel head 6 of fulcrum rotates with the pin joint.
Described shovel head 6 also is fixed with material controlling funnel 7, and described material controlling funnel 7 is positioned at material control device 4 belows, and can communicate with material control device 4.Described material controlling funnel 7 can communicate with material control device 4 and be meant, the blanking port of described storage bin 5 lower ends can communicate with the discharging opening 15 on the following sheet 13 in the material control device 4, and described discharging opening 15 can communicate with material controlling funnel 7.
The other end of described conveying pipeline 3 can be communicated with material control device 4 and is meant, an end of described conveying pipeline 3 can communicate with last slice charging aperture 14 on 11 in the material control device 4, and described charging aperture 14 can communicate with the feeding mouth of the upper end of storage bin 5.
Described charging basket 2 is the back pack type charging basket, and the both sides of charging basket 2 all have two bracelets 1, and described two bracelets 1 lay respectively at the two ends up and down of charging basket 2.The lower end of described charging basket 2 has support 16, and described support 16 is positioned at the both sides of charging basket 2.
The present invention in use; Adjust the capacity of storage bin 5 earlier according to the materials amount of required granular chemical fertilizer; Again with between material control device 4 flat embedding conveying pipelines 3 and the storage bin 5, make slices 11 between conveying pipeline 3 and storage bin 5, following sheet 13 is positioned at storage bin 5 belows; And conveying pipeline 3, last slice 11, gapped between storage bin 5 and the following sheet 13, with can translation not blowdown be advisable.The side column 12 of ripping bar 9 lower ends with material control device 4 right sides is connected, and material control device 4 can move left and right when making ripping bar 9 on extension plate 8 tops with shovel head 6 be the fulcrum rotation.
When material control device 4 is in Fig. 4 position; Last slice 11 charging aperture 14 be positioned at conveying pipeline 3 under; Storage bin 5 be positioned at charging aperture 14 under; This moment, conveying pipeline 3 interior material just fell in the storage bin 5 from charging aperture 14, because following 13 not outlet of storage bin 5 belows of this position, the material in the storage bin 5 just can not drop out.When prizing ripping bar 9 material control device 4 is moved right; Until the left side that moves to material control device 4; This moment, the below of storage bin 5 just in time was the discharging opening 15 of following sheet 13 in the material control device 4, so material just drops out from discharging opening 15, fell into the material controlling funnel 7 of material control device 4 belows; So just can directly fall into the good hole of firm pick, the people that realizes graving, feeding intake once accomplishes.Feeding intake is returned to original position with ripping bar 9 after accomplishing again, and this moment, material control device 4 was also got back to original position, the storage bin 5 that empties again with 14 pairs of last slice charging apertures of 11 on.So repeat, demonstrated fully to advance bar, quantitatively feed intake, the principle of rod three steps.
Claims (7)
1. granular fertilizer application device; Comprise spade; Described spade comprises shovel head (6) and spade handle (10), and described shovel head (6) is connected the lower end of spade handle (10), it is characterized in that: it also comprises conveying pipeline (3), charging basket (2) and can control the material control device (4) of charging and discharging; Wherein, described charging basket (2) is connected with an end of conveying pipeline (3), and the other end of conveying pipeline (3) is communicated with material control device (4), and described material control device (4) is connected with spade handle (10) through ripping bar (9); Described material control device (4) comprises slice (11), following sheet (13), side column (12) and a storage bin (5); Wherein, described last slice (11) are connected through side column (12) with following sheet (13), and described side column (12) is positioned at the both sides of slice (11) and following sheet (13); The right part of said last slice (11) has charging aperture (14), and the said left part of sheet (13) down has discharging opening (15); Described storage bin (5) is fixed on the shovel head (6); The said side column (12) on right side is connected with the lower end of ripping bar (9).
2. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the top of described shovel head (6) has extension plate (8); The upper end of described ripping bar (9) and spade handle (10) are fixing, and extension plate (8) top of the middle part of ripping bar (9) and shovel head (6) is hinged.
3. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shovel head (6) also is fixed with material controlling funnel (7), and described material controlling funnel (7) is positioned at material control device (4) below, and communicates with material control device (4).
4. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the other end of described conveying pipeline (3) is communicated with material control device (4) and is meant; Charging aperture (14) in one end of described conveying pipeline (3) and the material control device (4) on last slice (11) communicates, and described charging aperture (14) communicates with the feeding mouth of the upper end of storage bin (5).
5. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: described material controlling funnel (7) communicates with material control device (4) and is meant; In the blanking port of described storage bin (5) lower end and the material control device (4) down the discharging opening (15) on the sheet (13) communicate, described discharging opening (15) communicates with material controlling funnel (7).
6. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described charging basket (2) is the back pack type charging basket, and the both sides of charging basket (2) all have two bracelets (1), and described two bracelets (1) lay respectively at the two ends up and down of charging basket (2).
7. granular fertilizer application device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower end of described charging basket (2) has support (16), and described support (16) is positioned at the both sides of charging basket (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102479099A CN101926249B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Granular fertilizer application device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102479099A CN101926249B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Granular fertilizer application device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101926249A CN101926249A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101926249B true CN101926249B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=43365898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102479099A Expired - Fee Related CN101926249B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Granular fertilizer application device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101926249B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393686A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Scraper knife for fertilizers |
| CN111615888A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-04 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Quantitative fertilizing device for seedling culture |
| CN111615887A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-04 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Portable quantitative fertilization device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6089477A (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2000-07-18 | Dillon; Patrick | Backpack spreader |
| CN200980248Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-28 | 郝宝海 | Pedal fertilizer applicator |
| CN201191985Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 杨富平 | Fruit-tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN201414295Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-03 | 张桥梁 | Drill rod inserting type top-dressing appliance |
| CN201869549U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 陈万银 | Dibble applying device for granular chemical fertilizers |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008125512A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Masaharu Fuji | Fertilization tool for garden tree |
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 CN CN2010102479099A patent/CN101926249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6089477A (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2000-07-18 | Dillon; Patrick | Backpack spreader |
| CN200980248Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-28 | 郝宝海 | Pedal fertilizer applicator |
| CN201191985Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 杨富平 | Fruit-tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN201414295Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-03 | 张桥梁 | Drill rod inserting type top-dressing appliance |
| CN201869549U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-06-22 | 陈万银 | Dibble applying device for granular chemical fertilizers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2008-125512A 2008.06.05 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101926249A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20160803 |
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