CN101834890B - Intelligent management system and method of distributed system - Google Patents
Intelligent management system and method of distributed system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent management system and method of a distributed system and overcomes the defects that calculation resources are greatly wasted. The system mainly comprises a task manager, a task list, a task distributor and execution equipment, wherein the task manager is used for receiving work tasks submitted by users, storing the work tasks to the task list and closing the execution equipment according to the resource definition of the work tasks; the task list is used for storing the work tasks; the task distributor is used for searching the work tasks meeting execution conditions from the task list, starting a task thread according to a preset distribution strategy and distributing the searched work tasks to the execution equipment; and the execution equipment is used for executing the work tasks, obtaining a task execution result after executing the work tasks and transmitting the task execution result to the task manager. One embodiment of the invention solves the problems that the traditional easygoing management distributed system wastes more calculation resources and power resources and avoids huge financial loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, relate in particular to a kind of intellectualized management system and method for distributed system.
Background technology
Flourish along with computer technology, increasing substantially of number of computers brought the rapid growth of energy resource consumption.The IT laboratory in large scale that a lot of Computer Companies or research unit etc. arrange.In laboratory, moving hundreds of computer server and storage server, is a kind of distributed relation of loose coupling between system and system.
The equipment such as distributed system Computer mainly contain to embody following feature:
(1) equipment, in distributed state, is served certain user or certain several user's task in certain period; In the time not executing the task, equipment component may be still in start running status.
(2) distributed system is generally processed the multi-task simultaneously, after part tasks carrying, generally can closed portion equipment, and leave another part equipment and continue to carry out all the other tasks; But the distributed system in practical application does not generally all have the corresponding coordination system to carry out assurance task closed portion equipment initiatively when less.
As can be seen here, the distributed system of existing easygoing management (loose coupling) has been wasted more electric power resource, has brought huge financial losses, and the computing resource waste of whole system is larger simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is a kind of intellectualized management system and the method that distributed system need to be provided, and overcomes the larger defect of computing resource waste of system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of intellectualized management system of distributed system, comprise task manager, task list, task distributor and actuating equipment, wherein:
This task manager, logins for user the task that this user of rear reception submits to, this task is stored in this task list, and after this actuating equipment executes this task, close this actuating equipment according to the resources definition of this task;
Task list, this task of submitting to for storing this user;
Task distributor, for search this task that meets executive condition from this task list, and according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, is distributed to this actuating equipment by this task finding;
Actuating equipment, for carrying out this task of this task dispense, and obtains task action result after this task and sends to this task manager executing.
Preferably, when this task distributor is used for this task to be distributed to this actuating equipment, judge the presence of this actuating equipment, remote activation is in this actuating equipment in off-mode.
Preferably, this task manager is used for using intelligent platform management interface order to close this actuating equipment, and/or this task distributor is used for using this actuating equipment of intelligent platform management interface order remote activation.
Preferably, this task manager also provides the download of this task action result for obtaining backward this user of this task action result.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent management method of distributed system, comprising:
User logins the task that this user of rear reception submits to, and this task is stored in task list;
From this task list, search this task that meets executive condition, and according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, this task finding is distributed to actuating equipment;
Actuating equipment is carried out this task, obtains task action result executing after this task, and closes under Long-distance Control according to the resources definition of this task.
Preferably, when this task is distributed to this actuating equipment, judge the presence of this actuating equipment, remote activation this actuating equipment in shutdown.
Preferably, use intelligent platform management interface order to close this actuating equipment, and/or use this actuating equipment of intelligent platform management interface order remote activation.
Preferably, the method also comprises:
Obtain after task action result, the download of this task action result is provided to this user.
Compared with prior art, one embodiment of the present of invention have solved the problem that the distributed system of existing easygoing management is wasted more computational resource and electric power resource, avoid producing huge financial losses, have improved the computational resource utilization ratio of whole system.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention.Object of the present invention and other advantages can be realized and be obtained by specifically noted structure in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention together with embodiments of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of system applies example of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 4 is an application example of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
It should be noted that, if do not conflicted, each feature in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can mutually combine, all within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing, and, although there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein.
Core concept of the present invention is, adopt the unified task that receives of task manager, employing task distributor calculates needed actuating equipment according to default task distribution policy, and carries out task distribution according to result of calculation unification, remote activation and control actuating equipment execution work task.
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of system embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this system embodiment mainly comprises task manager 110, task list 120, task distributor 130 and actuating equipment 140, wherein:
Task manager 110, for accepting user's registration and login, for user arranges access rights; After logining, user receives the task that user submits to, received task is stored in task list 120, be used for to validated user real time display task executing state, after task is finished, close actuating equipment 140 according to the resources definition of task, the download function of task action result is provided to validated user;
Task list 120, is connected with this task manager 110, for logining user after task manager 110, and the task that storage user submits to;
Task distributor 130, be connected with this task manager 110 and task list 120, for automatic regular polling task list 120, from task list 120, find the task that meets executive condition (such as the zero hour in the resources definition of task, this task activates as pending state, now can be found by task distributor 130), and according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, determine and carry out the needed actuating equipment 140 of this task finding, judge presence (the online or off-line of long-range actuating equipment 140, start in other words or shutdown), start the actuating equipment 140 in off-mode, and task is distributed to actuating equipment 140 carries out tasks carrying,
Actuating equipment 140, for starting under the Long-distance Control at task distributor 130, carries out the task that this task distributor 130 is distributed, and generates in real time in the process of implementation execution status of task and sends to task manager 110; Executing after task, obtaining task action result and send to task manager 110, and shutting down under the Long-distance Control of task manager 110.
Above-mentioned task manager 110 for user arrange access rights be mainly divided into three classifications: system manager, equipment user and equipment are checked personnel.Wherein in system manager, be located in system, can revise the login password of task manager 110, there is the erase right of all working task, also there is the erase right (simultaneously deleting the task that this equipment user is submitted to) of equipment user; Equipment user needs registration, and by system manager's approval; Equipment user has task and submits authority to, the erase right of task and the download permission of task action result that oneself is submitted to; Equipment checks that personnel are without registration, only can check the operating state of actuating equipment 140 and the executing state of task.System manager can check the operating state of all actuating equipments 140 and the executing state of all working task; Equipment user can be checked the operating state of the actuating equipment 140 of carrying out the task of oneself submitting to, and the executing state of the task of oneself submitting to.
Carry at task the execution time started time, task distributor 130, in the time that task is distributed to actuating equipment, is looked into and is seen if there is suitable actuating equipment 140 and carry out this task.If task distributor 130 is judged the actuating equipment 140 that is in line states in idle condition (also not carrying out any task), task distributor 130 sends to the actuating equipment 140 of this idle condition to carry out this task this task.If task distributor 130 is judged all actuating equipments and is all in line states all in running order (all carry out have task), judge whether the task that actuating equipment 140 is being carried out is to seize resource-type (when actuating equipment 140 is seized the task of resource-type in execution, can not distribute resource for carrying out other tasks), if the task that all actuating equipments 140 are carried out is all to seize resource-type, by mail send-thread to user's prompt alarm information and wait for user's processing, if the task that has part actuating equipment 140 to carry out is that (actuating equipment 140 is in the time carrying out the task of non-conversion resource-type for non-conversion resource-type, can suitably distribute part resource for carrying out other tasks), task distributor 130 will send to those actuating equipments 140 of carrying out non-conversion resource-type task to process in the pending task of time started.It is all in running order that task distributor 130 is judged all actuating equipments 140 that are in line states, and what carry out is all the task of seizing resource-type, further judge whether that part actuating equipment 140 is in off-mode in addition, if it is remote activation is somebody's turn to do the actuating equipment 140 in off-mode, for task distributor 130, task is distributed to these actuating equipment 140 execution work tasks in off-mode.
After task distributor 130 remote activation actuating equipments 140, wait for successfully feedback of actuating equipment 140 starts.The state of active probe actuating equipment 140 after wait timeout, detects actuating equipment 140 boot failures and starts mail send-thread, generates tasks carrying failure warning information and is prompted to task's owner name.
Above-mentioned task manager 110 can pass through Web mode remote activation actuating equipment 140, equally also can be by the long-range actuating equipment 140 of closing of Web mode.But it should be noted that task manager 110 remote activations or close the mode of actuating equipment 140 are not limited in the mode by Web.
After task manager 110 remote activation actuating equipments 140, validated user can pass through the operational environment of task manager 110 manual configuration actuating equipments 140.
For the distributed system that contains dissimilar actuating equipment 140, task is generally divided into different task types according to the difference of actuating equipment 140.In addition, even if carry out between the different actuating equipments 140 of same task type, the ability of execution work task also can be different, therefore in the default distribution policy of this task distributor 130, include the content of selecting pointedly actuating equipment 140 according to task type, and according to the task executive capability of actuating equipment 140 content of distribute work task pointedly.
In the distributed system of laboratory, carrying out test assignment is system applies example of the present invention.In this system applies example, the testing server (being aforesaid actuating equipment) that is used for carrying out test assignment is such as including Unix testing server, Linux testing server, Windows testing server and other type testing server, and the test assignment that task manager 110 receives is generally aimed at the concrete testing server of certain type, such as partial test task is for Linux testing server, and partial test task is for Windows testing server, therefore task distributor need to be according to the type of test assignment, control corresponding testing server and test assignment is distributed on correct testing server.Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of system applies example of the present invention.In conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, application example shown in Fig. 2 mainly comprises task manager 210, task list 220, task distributor 230, Unix testing server 241, Linux testing server 242, Windows testing server 243 and other type testing server 244, wherein:
Task manager 210, for accepting user's registration and login, for user arranges access rights; After user logins, receive the test assignment (for aforesaid task) that user submits to, received test assignment is stored in task list 220; Also for to validated user real time display task executing state, testing server is closed in the resources definition according to test assignment after task is finished, and the download function of task action result is provided to validated user;
Unix testing server 241, for starting under the Long-distance Control at task distributor 230, the Unix test assignment that the distributor 230 of executing the task is distributed, generates in real time in the process of implementation Unix test mode and sends to task manager 210; After Unix test assignment, obtain Unix test result and send to task manager 210 executing, and complete the Long-distance Control shutdown according to task manager 210 after Unix test assignment;
Linux testing server 242, for starting under the Long-distance Control at task distributor 230, the Linux test assignment that the distributor 230 of executing the task is distributed, generates in real time in the process of implementation Linux test mode and sends to task manager 210; After Linux test assignment, obtain Linux test result and send to task manager 210 executing, and complete the Long-distance Control shutdown according to task manager 210 after Linux test assignment;
Windows testing server 243, for starting under the Long-distance Control at task distributor 230, the Windows test assignment that the distributor 230 of executing the task is distributed, generates in real time in the process of implementation Windows test mode and sends to task manager 210; After Windows test assignment, obtain Windows test result and send to task manager 210 executing, and complete the Long-distance Control shutdown according to task manager 210 after Windows test assignment;
Other type testing server 244, for starting under the Long-distance Control of task distributor 230, the test assignment of other respective type that the distributor 230 of executing the task is distributed, generates in real time in the process of implementation the test mode of respective type and sends to task manager 210; Send to task manager 210 executing the test result that obtains respective type after test assignment, and complete the Long-distance Control shutdown according to task manager 210 after test assignment.
Above-mentioned task manager 210 is realized start and/or the shutdown of testing server by Long-distance Control, can be that task manager 210 is by sending intelligent platform management interface (IPMI, IntelligentPlatformManagement Interface, intelligent platform management interface) order and realize to the BMC controller of testing server.
Task manager 210 or task distributor 230, after successfully starting a testing server, add 1 by the usage count of testing server.Test script is sent to testing server by task distributor 230, and the test agent booting script test operation on testing server automatically exits after test thread is disposed, and test result is sent to task manager 210.The state of task manager 210 refresh test tasks is complement mark, and the usage count of testing server is subtracted to 1.Task manager 210 is executing after a test assignment, also judges whether the usage count of testing server is 0, is to use IPMI command execution power-off operation.
Adopt after technical scheme of the present invention, actuating equipment is in the time of idle condition, and task manager 210 can be closed in real time on one's own initiative, avoids the waste of electric power resource.On task manager 210, can show in real time the operating state of each actuating equipment, facilitate user's United Dispatching computational resource, can give full play to the service behaviour of actuating equipment, as far as possible by the minimum actuating equipment task of finishing the work, improve the value of unit actuating equipment.And by remote opening and the shut-off function of task manager 210, improved operating efficiency, reduce manpower and materials cost.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method embodiment.In conjunction with the system embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3 mainly comprises the steps:
Step S310, accepts user's registration and login, for user arranges access rights;
Step S320 receives the task that user submits to after user logins, and received task is stored in task list;
Step S330, automatic regular polling task list, from task list, search the task that meets executive condition (such as the zero hour in the resources definition of task according to task distribution indication, this task activates as pending state, now can be found by task distributor);
Step S340, according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, determine and carry out the needed actuating equipment of this task finding, judge presence (the online or off-line of long-range actuating equipment, start in other words or shutdown), start actuating equipment in off-mode, and task is distributed to actuating equipment carries out tasks carrying;
Step S350, generates in real time execution status of task and is shown to user in actuating equipment execution work task process;
Step S360, is executing after task, obtains task action result and the download function of task action result is provided to validated user, according to the long-range actuating equipment of closing of the resources definition of task.
Fig. 4 is an application example of the inventive method.In conjunction with the system applies example shown in Fig. 2, the application example shown in Fig. 4 mainly comprises the steps:
Step S401, installs Web server at task management server, loads web administration program, and task distributor and database are installed, and this database is used and deposited task list; The task distributor of setting is service routine, and start i.e. operation;
Step S402, at each testing server, according to genus group operating system installation test agent, test agent is application state program; It is service routine that test agent is set, and start i.e. operation;
Step S403, all testing servers in laboratory are registered to task management server by keeper, and registration content comprises testing server BMC control card IP address, testing server CPU, memory configurations;
Step S404, equipment user login task management server admin interface, checks the state of the task of its submission;
Step S405, equipment user is submitted task to by task management interface, first submit inter-related task information as shown in table 1 to, comprise that job invocation people, job invocation time, task execution time, task priority, tasks carrying script path, task action result storing path, the list of task private server, task resource take situation; Then submit tasks carrying script to;
Table 1, task relevant information example
| Sequence number | Submission information |
| 1 | Job invocation people |
| 2 | The job invocation time |
| 3 | Task execution time |
| 4 | Task priority |
| 5 | Tasks carrying script |
| 6 | Tasks carrying script path |
| 7 | Task action result storing path |
| 8 | Execution status of task |
| 9 | The list of task private server |
| 10 | Task resource takies situation |
Step S406, task manager judges the Starting Executing Time point of this task, whether the server of required use in idle condition, if in idle condition, reception task, and task is write in task list; If server is not in idle condition, judge whether task needs to take whole resources, if task is without monopolizing server, and conflict server (need use server) is also without monopolizing server, shows that two tasks can carry out simultaneously;
Step S407, task distributor automatic regular polling task list, searches can moving of task; After the task that discovery can move, start a worker thread; Worker thread judges the state of server, if the state of server is in the direct operation task of idle condition; If the state of server is in running order, judge whether task needs to take whole resources, if task without monopolizing server, and conflict server is also without monopolizing server, shows that two tasks can carry out simultaneously, operation task; If the test assignment of moving or the test assignment that is about to operation need to be monopolized server resource, represent that test assignment cannot carry out, send alarm signal to user;
Step S408, worker thread operates remote testing server B MC control card by IPMI order, starts remote controllers; After starting command is sent, enter wait state; Wait for that testing server sends connection signal; After the normal startup of remote server, automatically start test agent; Test agent is to worker thread return link signal;
Step S409, worker thread is receiving after all connection signals, sends test script to carrying out server list; Test agent receives after test script, waits for that worker thread sends test command;
Step S410, worker thread confirms that all test agent have all received after test script, sends and starts test command to test agent, carries out test script; Worker thread completes mission, automatically exits releasing resource;
Step S411, test agent is carried out test script, after test completes, returns to test result to task management server; Task management server subtracts 1 by the usage count of testing server; If usage count is 0, use IPMI to realize remote server shutdown;
So far, completed the execution of a test assignment, and be 0 o'clock in testing server usage count, testing server has been shut down.
The present invention has realized the intelligent control management of the distributed system based on task, guarantee that the equipment that is in line states is all moving one or more task, user can start the machine having stopped by unified management interface, and carries out Telnet, submission task.Keeper or equipment user of service can be by information such as the running status of unified every equipment of interface understanding, operation task, job invocation people.After task run, stop the equipment that can stop, saving computational resource and the energy.
It should be noted that, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing, and, although there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein.In addition, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that multiple calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in storage device and be carried out by calculation element, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
Although the disclosed execution mode of the present invention as above, the execution mode that described content just adopts for the ease of understanding the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention.Technical staff in any the technical field of the invention; do not departing under the prerequisite of the disclosed spirit and scope of the present invention; can do any modification and variation what implement in form and in details; but scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be as the criterion with the scope that appending claims was defined.
Claims (4)
1. an intellectualized management system for distributed system, is characterized in that, comprises task manager, task list, task distributor and actuating equipment, wherein:
This task manager, logins for user the task that this user of rear reception submits to, this task is stored in this task list, and after this actuating equipment executes this task, close this actuating equipment according to the resources definition of this task;
Task list, this task of submitting to for storing this user;
Task distributor, for search this task that meets executive condition from this task list, and according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, is distributed to this actuating equipment by this task finding; Wherein:
In the time that task is distributed to actuating equipment, look into and see if there is suitable actuating equipment and carry out this task, if judge the actuating equipment that is in line states in idle condition, send to the actuating equipment of this idle condition to carry out this task this task; All be in line states all in running order if judge all actuating equipments, judge whether the task that actuating equipment is being carried out is to seize resource-type, if the task that all actuating equipments are carried out is all to seize resource-type, by mail send-thread to user's prompt alarm information and wait for user's processing, if the task that has part actuating equipment to carry out is non-conversion resource-type, will send to those actuating equipments of carrying out non-conversion resource-type task to process in the pending task of time started; If it is all in running order to judge all actuating equipments that are in line states, and what carry out is all the task of seizing resource-type, further judge whether that part actuating equipment is in off-mode in addition, if it is remote activation is somebody's turn to do the actuating equipment in off-mode, for task distributor, task is distributed to these actuating equipment execution work tasks in off-mode;
Actuating equipment, for carrying out this task of this task dispense, and obtains task action result after this task and sends to this task manager executing;
Wherein, for the distributed system that contains dissimilar actuating equipment, in this distribution policy, include the content of selecting pointedly actuating equipment according to task type, and according to the executive capability of the actuating equipment content of distribute work task pointedly;
This task manager is used for using intelligent platform management interface order to close this actuating equipment, and/or this task distributor is used for using this actuating equipment of intelligent platform management interface order remote activation;
Be specially:
Task manager or task distributor are after successfully starting an actuating equipment, the usage count of actuating equipment is added to 1, test script is sent to actuating equipment by task distributor, test agent booting script test operation on actuating equipment, after being disposed, automatically exits test thread, and test result is sent to task manager, the state of task manager refresh test task is complement mark, and the usage count of actuating equipment is subtracted to 1, task manager is executing after a test assignment, whether the usage count that also judges actuating equipment is 0, to carry out close and/or start.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
This task manager also provides the download of this task action result for obtaining backward this user of this task action result.
3. an intelligent management method for distributed system, is characterized in that, comprising:
User logins the task that this user of rear reception submits to, and this task is stored in task list;
From this task list, search this task that meets executive condition, and according to default distribution policy initiating task thread, this task finding is distributed to actuating equipment; Wherein:
In the time that task is distributed to actuating equipment, look into and see if there is suitable actuating equipment and carry out this task, if judge the actuating equipment that is in line states in idle condition, send to the actuating equipment of this idle condition to carry out this task this task; All be in line states all in running order if judge all actuating equipments, judge whether the task that actuating equipment is being carried out is to seize resource-type, if the task that all actuating equipments are carried out is all to seize resource-type, by mail send-thread to user's prompt alarm information and wait for user's processing, if the task that has part actuating equipment to carry out is non-conversion resource-type, will send to those actuating equipments of carrying out non-conversion resource-type task to process in the pending task of time started; If it is all in running order to judge all actuating equipments that are in line states, and what carry out is all the task of seizing resource-type, further judge whether that part actuating equipment is in off-mode in addition, if it is remote activation is somebody's turn to do the actuating equipment in off-mode, for task distributor, task is distributed to these actuating equipment execution work tasks in off-mode;
Actuating equipment is carried out this task, obtains task action result executing after this task, and closes under Long-distance Control according to the resources definition of this task;
Wherein, for the distributed system that contains dissimilar actuating equipment, in this distribution policy, include the content of selecting pointedly actuating equipment according to task type, and according to the executive capability of the actuating equipment content of distribute work task pointedly;
Use intelligent platform management interface order to close this actuating equipment, and/or use this actuating equipment of intelligent platform management interface order remote activation;
Be specially:
Task manager or task distributor are after successfully starting an actuating equipment, the usage count of actuating equipment is added to 1, test script is sent to actuating equipment by task distributor, test agent booting script test operation on actuating equipment, after being disposed, automatically exits test thread, and test result is sent to task manager, the state of task manager refresh test task is complement mark, and the usage count of actuating equipment is subtracted to 1, task manager is executing after a test assignment, whether the usage count that also judges actuating equipment is 0, to carry out close and/or start.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Obtain after task action result, the download of this task action result is provided to this user.
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| US20120042003A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Raytheon Company | Command and control task manager |
| CN102547756B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-09-10 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Data processing system, nodes and method |
| CN102622265A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | 天脉聚源(北京)传媒科技有限公司 | Method and system for task distribution |
| CN103685402B (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2017-06-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | The method of remote resource, server and task initiating equipment |
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