Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.And, below each embodiment be possibility of the present invention, embodiment put in order and the numbering execution sequence preferred of embodiment with it irrelevant.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment provides a kind of terminal that makes to obtain the network service method, and this method mainly is fit to be deployed on the terminal.As shown in Figure 1, this method mainly comprises:
Step 101, in the normal use of terminal, terminal can get access to the information about the cell quality situation according to the various Signalling exchanges with network side, and this information and quality judgment condition about the cell quality situation that gets access to, determine that the sub-district that the cell quality condition information satisfies described quality judgment condition is a problem cells;
Need to prove: above-mentioned about the cell quality condition information, can be in the prior art, terminal is according to getting access in the signalling interactive process that carries out with network side.For example: when setting up wireless connections, by with the Signalling exchange of network side as can be known, wireless connections are not set up successfully and are waited.The described information of present embodiment is the of this sort information about the cell quality situation.
Step 102 adds described problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district, and the described problem cells that adds in the blacklist of sub-district is provided with Penalty time;
Wherein, the Penalty time of this setting can be to be the time of unit with the second, also can be minute being the time of unit, and concrete time span can be regular time, for example: 1 minute; Also can be the transformation period that increases progressively according to a certain rule, for example: 2
1Second, 2
2Second, 2
3Second ... etc.
Step 103, when terminal is selected Serving cell, if the Serving cell of selecting belongs to the problem cells in the blacklist of described sub-district, and the Penalty time of corresponding described problem cells does not arrive, forbid that then described terminal resides in described Serving cell, the Serving cell that described terminal will be reselected except that described Serving cell this moment carries out resident.
" resident " mentioned in present embodiment and following each embodiment all refers to " access ", described terminal will be reselected Serving cell except that described Serving cell and carry out residently, and the Serving cell that promptly described terminal will be reselected except that described Serving cell inserts.For example: when terminal is selected Serving cell, the general high sub-district A of priority level that selects is as Serving cell, but if this Serving cell A is the problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district, then described terminal will can not be linked into Serving cell A, described terminal can be reselected the higher sub-district B of priority level as Serving cell, and repeated execution of steps 103, judge that whether this Serving cell B is the problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district.
Wherein, comprise during the selection Serving cell mentioned in the step 103: terminal is when search network, and when terminal needed reselecting network, perhaps terminal was when carrying out switching flow etc.
The method that present embodiment provides has been avoided terminal to reside in by sub-district blacklist and mechanism that Penalty time is set having network problem or the unsettled Serving cell of network service quality, make the sub-district that terminal can be chosen provides normal service, exist under the situation of network problem, terminal needn't be passive again the optimization of wait network side finish, can shield problem cells automatically according to the sub-district blacklist mechanism, thereby get access to normal network service.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment specifically provides a kind of terminal that makes to obtain the network service method in conjunction with the scene behind the starting up of terminal.As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises:
Step 201, behind starting terminal, at first will carry out network search procedure, terminal can get access to the cell quality condition information by the Signalling exchange that carries out with network side in this process, and according to this cell quality condition information that obtains and quality judgment condition, determine that the sub-district that the cell quality condition information satisfies the quality judgment condition is a problem cells, can to determine which sub-district be problem cells to terminal thus.
Particularly, this quality judgment condition is following any one or more: can't carry out synchronously with the sub-district; At least once attempt setting up radio link failure; Business to the sub-district request does not meet with a response.The cell quality information that the terminal basis gets access in searching network process judges whether to satisfy any in the above-mentioned judgment condition here.If have any one to satisfy, determine that then this sub-district is a problem cells.
Need to prove: above-mentioned quality judgment condition is the part that can expand, and according to different network condition, perhaps the needs of terminal can increase or change the particular content of quality judgment condition.Concrete increase or changed content are that described those skilled in the art can expect easily according to above-mentioned description when practical application, but these all should belong within the scope of embodiment of the invention protection, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Step 202, terminal adds the problem cells of determining in the blacklist of sub-district and correspondence is provided with Penalty time.And the some problem cells in this sub-district blacklist whenever satisfy an inferior quality judgment condition, then prolong the Penalty time that once is provided with on described problem cells.
For example: terminal is found in searching network process and can't be carried out synchronously with sub-district A, so can't carry out synchronous quality judgment condition with sub-district A and determine that sub-district A is a problem cells because of satisfying, and with sub-district A adding sub-district blacklist, and A is provided with Penalty time for the sub-district, and establishing Penalty time in this example is according to 2
1Second, 2
2Second, 2
3Second ... the transformation period that this rule increases progressively.So when initially sub-district A being added the sub-district blacklist, the Penalty time that sub-district A is set is 2 seconds.If again because at least once set up radio link failure and satisfied the quality judgment condition, therefore prolong the Penalty time of sub-district A, if Penalty time extends to 6 seconds with this sub-district A trial follow-up.If follow-up this sub-district A has satisfied a quality judgment condition again, then can make Penalty time extend to 14 seconds accordingly, and according to 2
nSecond (n is a natural number) this rule and the like.Need explanation to be, the Penalty time of general accumulative total is no more than 1800 seconds (promptly 30 minutes), if the accumulative total Penalty time of sub-district A surpasses 1800 seconds, then sub-district A can be rejected from blacklist, so that guarantee the availability of sub-district A.
Terminal may be in a certain position the long period, such as situations such as office, familys, in order effectively to avoid causing terminal constantly to attempt the situation of the resident problem cells in blacklist of needs because of terminal location is constant, the invention process has adopted the mechanism that prolongs Penalty time.Promptly whenever satisfy the situation in the inferior quality judgment condition, terminal can will prolong Penalty time.Therefore even if the sub-district at the long-time place, position that stops of terminal is just in the blacklist of sub-district, because the prolongation of Penalty time, terminal also maskable enters into the situation of problem cells to continuous trial.
In addition, present embodiment has the ability of self-condition in order to make the sub-district blacklist, and the mechanism of according to circumstances problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district being deleted or emptying the sub-district blacklist from the blacklist of sub-district also is provided, and specifically comprises:
Determining the sub-district when terminal is the quality judgment condition of problem cells when untiing, and described problem cells is rejected from blacklist, and emptied the Penalty time that corresponding described problem cells is provided with.
Particularly, for example: above-mentioned sub-district A can't carry out synchronous quality judgment condition with sub-district A and has been added into the sub-district blacklist because satisfy, but when in the terminal use, from with the Signalling exchange of network side know that terminal can carry out synchronously with sub-district A, then sub-district A is rejected from the blacklist of sub-district, and empty the Penalty time that respective cell A is provided with.
When being arranged on Penalty time on the problem cells to constantly, terminal is rejected described problem cells from blacklist.
Particularly, for example: A corresponding Penalty time that is provided with after being added into the sub-district blacklist in sub-district is 3 minutes, when sub-district A adds the sub-district blacklist, pick up counting, when sub-district A add sub-district blacklist 3 minutes then after, terminal will be rejected sub-district A from the blacklist of sub-district.In addition, the concrete timing mode in the blacklist of sub-district can be: for the sub-district correspondence in the blacklist is provided with timer, when a timer expired this timer corresponding district is rejected from the blacklist of sub-district; Perhaps, add the moment of sub-district blacklist and the length of corresponding Penalty time according to the sub-district, determine that this sub-district withdraws from the moment of sub-district blacklist, the moment of withdrawing from the sub-district blacklist when this sub-district rejects this sub-district when arriving from the blacklist of sub-district.
During rigid replacing network environment, empty blacklist and Penalty time.Wherein, described rigid disconnection comprised with being connected of sub-district: the Subscriber Identity Module of described terminal is replaced; And/or described terminal is restarted; And/or described terminal is resumed Default Value.
Terminal is in moving process, and network environment on every side might change, and the such scheme that embodiment provides can make the problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district have validity.When Penalty time then, when releasing of quality judgment condition or change of network environment, clear up the problem cells in the blacklist of sub-district timely, can increase the adaptive capacity of terminal, avoid because of moving or environmental change makes problem cells recover still to be limited in behind the regular traffic situation in the blacklist of sub-district.
Step 203 is carried out selection Serving cell stage of register flow path after terminal is searched net, choose on the S criterion basis of Serving cell meeting terminal, if the Serving cell of selecting does not belong to the problem cells in the blacklist of described sub-district, then execution in step 205; If the Serving cell of selecting belong to problem cells in the blacklist of described sub-district, and the Penalty time of corresponding described problem cells is not then, then execution in step 204.
Step 204, terminal do not reside in described Serving cell.Terminal will read the system message of facing the sub-district subsequently, the frequency and the scrambler that obtain facing the sub-district are judged facing the sub-district, reselect other and face the sub-district, if all do not have suitable cell then turn back to PLMN (Public Land-Mobile Network again, public land mobile network) selects flow process, and return step 203 and carry out.
Step 205, terminal can reside in described Serving cell.Initiate more new technological process of position subsequently, and then enjoy the service that described Serving cell provides.
In the method that present embodiment provides because terminal can be according to quality judgment condition problem identificatioin sub-district, thereby possessed ability of self-teaching, so can adapt to network environment; When there is network problem in network side, need not passive wait network side optimization and finish, it is resident just can to select normal Serving cell to carry out voluntarily; The terminal that can effectively avoid causing owing to the network reason can't normally be carried out professional situation, can guarantee that the user obtains normal network service, improves the user satisfaction of end product, improves the terminal market competitiveness.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment specifically in conjunction with terminal owing to reason such as moving, the signal strength signal intensity that makes current service cell and face the sub-district provides a kind of acquisition network service method all in the scene that changes.As shown in Figure 3, this method comprises:
Step 301, in the normal process of using terminal, terminal can get access to the cell quality condition information by the Signalling exchange that carries out with network side, and can determine which sub-district according to this cell quality condition information and quality judgment condition terminal is problem cells.
Particular content can be with reference to above-mentioned steps 201.
Step 302, terminal adds the problem cells of determining in the blacklist of sub-district and correspondence is provided with Penalty time.And the some problem cells in this sub-district blacklist whenever satisfy an inferior quality judgment condition, then prolong the Penalty time that once is provided with on described problem cells.
Particular content can be with reference to above-mentioned steps 202.
Step 303, terminal be owing to reason such as moving, and current service cell and the signal strength signal intensity of facing the sub-district are all changing, and after reselection conditions was satisfied in the sub-district, terminal will be initiated the gravity treatment flow process.If the Serving cell of selecting does not belong to the problem cells in the blacklist of described sub-district, then execution in step 305 in the gravity treatment flow process; If the Serving cell of selecting belong to problem cells in the blacklist of described sub-district, and the Penalty time of corresponding described problem cells is not then, then execution in step 304.
Step 304, terminal do not reside in the Serving cell of described gravity treatment, will carry out the gravity treatment flow process once more, can't gravity treatment arrive this Serving cell, whether have other to face the sub-district to satisfy reselection conditions but rejudge, if exist, returning continues in the step 303 carries out after reselection conditions is satisfied in the sub-district.If do not exist, then with continuing to remain on current Serving cell, till finding the sub-district that meets reselection conditions.
Step 305, terminal reside in the Serving cell of described gravity treatment, and continue uncompleted flow process again.
The embodiment of the invention can select problem cells and list it in sub-district blacklist by making terminal according to the quality judgment condition, and the technological means that this problem cells is provided with Penalty time, obtained the sub-district that maskable falls to exist network problem, terminal is inserted can provide the sub-district of proper network service to carry out business; Avoided being subjected to network side to dispose the influence of initial stage network problem, terminal needn't finish in passive wait network side optimization, can carry out the adjustment of self-teaching, self-adaptation according to the quality judgment condition; Avoided terminal resident, can guarantee that the user obtains normal network service, has improved the technique effect of user's satisfaction simultaneously to problem cells.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the invention specifically provides a kind of terminal 300, can be used in the foregoing description 1,2,3.As shown in Figure 4, this terminal 300 comprises: acquiring unit 30, decision unit 31, punishment unit 33, determining unit 32.
Acquiring unit 30 is used to obtain the cell quality condition information; Decision unit 31 is used for according to cell quality condition information and the quality judgment condition obtained, determines that the sub-district that the cell quality condition information satisfies the quality judgment condition is a problem cells, and described problem cells is added in the blacklist of sub-district; Punishment unit 33 is used for the described problem cells that adds the sub-district blacklist is provided with Penalty time; Determining unit 32, be used for when selecting Serving cell, if the Serving cell of selecting belongs to the problem cells in the sub-district blacklist that described decision unit 31 determines, and the Penalty time of the corresponding described problem cells that punishment unit 33 is provided with does not arrive, and the Serving cell of then reselecting except that described Serving cell carries out resident.
In addition, in the present embodiment, determining unit 32 also is used for when selecting Serving cell, if the Serving cell of selecting does not belong to the problem cells in the sub-district blacklist that described decision unit 31 determines, enjoy the service that described Serving cell provides thereby then reside in described Serving cell.
This terminal 300 also can comprise as lower unit in the present embodiment: extension unit 34; Updating block 37, delete cells 35 empties unit 36.
Extension unit 34 is used for then prolonging the Penalty time of punishing that once the 33 pairs of described problem cells in unit are provided with when one of them problem cells of described sub-district blacklist whenever satisfies an inferior quality judgment condition; Updating block 37 is used for refreshing in real time the cell quality condition information.
Correspondingly, delete cells 35, be used for after the cell quality condition information refreshes, if the cell quality condition information that definite sub-district is a problem cells no longer satisfies the quality judgment condition and unties, then described problem cells is rejected from the blacklist of sub-district, and emptied the Penalty time that corresponding described problem cells is provided with; And described delete cells 35 also is used for arriving constantly when the Penalty time that is arranged on the problem cells, and described problem cells is rejected from the blacklist of sub-district; Empty unit 36, be used for when rigid replacing network environment, emptying sub-district blacklist and Penalty time.
Wherein, above-mentioned rigid replacing network environment comprises at least:: Subscriber Identity Module is replaced; And/or restart; And/or Default Value is resumed.
The terminal that present embodiment provides is in normal use, can according to the Signalling exchange of network side, according to the quality judgment condition cell quality is judged, those problem cells are temporarily put into the sub-district blacklist list, and in normally searching net, gravity treatment or switching flow, pay the utmost attention to other sub-districts, thereby the situation that can effectively avoid the customer service aborted, can not receive beep-page message or can't use at all makes the user can obtain normal network service.
Through the above description of the embodiments, the those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can read, floppy disk as computer, hard disk or CD etc. comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal (can be mobile phone etc.) is carried out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion by described protection range with claim.