CN101814649A - Method for improving radiation performance of antenna and a mobile terminal - Google Patents
Method for improving radiation performance of antenna and a mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101814649A CN101814649A CN201010139159A CN201010139159A CN101814649A CN 101814649 A CN101814649 A CN 101814649A CN 201010139159 A CN201010139159 A CN 201010139159A CN 201010139159 A CN201010139159 A CN 201010139159A CN 101814649 A CN101814649 A CN 101814649A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile terminal
- feeder line
- antenna
- portable terminal
- conductor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving radiation performance of an antenna. A mobile terminal is provided with a conducting piece; the conducting piece on the mobile terminal is used as a feeder line of the antenna of the mobile terminal; the conducting piece is used as a feeder line of the antenna of the mobile terminal; and the length of the feeder line is more than 90mm. The invention discloses the mobile terminal simultaneously; a mobile terminal body is provided with the conducting piece which is used as the feeder line of the mobile terminal antenna, and the length of the feeder line is more than 90mm; and the feeder line is respectively connected with a feeding point or a feeding lead of the mobile terminal antenna and an earthing point or an earthing lead of the mobile terminal antenna. In the invention, a metal piece arranged a mobile terminal machine body can not cause any influence to the antenna of the mobile terminal, and ensure the radiation performance of the antenna of the mobile terminal. The technical scheme of the invention is simple and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radiotechnology of antenna, relate in particular to a kind of method and portable terminal that improves antenna radiation performance.
Background technology
Fast development along with mobile communication terminal, portable terminal is except satisfying basic call function, people are also more and more to the requirement of portable terminal external form, and the design of portable terminal is also more and more pleasing, has occurred increasing Metal decorative part on the mobile terminal case.Though portable terminal is decorated, these Metal decorative parts tend to influence the performance of mobile terminal antenna, the antenna of low frequency frequency range especially, and it is very big that performance is influenced by Metal decorative part, increased the difficulty of antenna debugging.At present, the frequency range that portable terminal is supported is many, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (the WCDMA of just present main flow, Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) portable terminal, generally have 7 frequency ranges, comprise GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900, W900, W1900, W2100.If on portable terminal, set up Metal decorative part, will impact inevitably the performance of mobile terminal antenna.
For the portable terminal that is provided with Metal decorative part, generally reduce the influence of Metal decorative part to antenna by reserving earth point.But reserve the position of earth point, debugging has very large influence to the number of earth point etc. to antenna.When quantity improper when the position of the earth point of reserving or the earth point reserved was not enough, the performance of mobile terminal antenna will non-constant.And for current mobile terminal design, for durability and the decoration that guarantees portable terminal needs, metalwork is set on the portable terminal body almost can not avoids.Therefore, how guaranteeing to be provided with the antenna performance of the portable terminal of metalwork, is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and portable terminal that improves the mobile terminal antenna radiance, can improve the radiance of portable terminal greatly, has improved the overall performance of mobile terminal antenna.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of improving antenna radiation performance is provided with electric-conductor on portable terminal, with the feeder line of described electric-conductor as mobile terminal antenna, described feeder line length is more than the 90mm; Described feeder line is connected on the distributing point or supply lead of mobile terminal antenna, and on the earth point or ground lead of mobile terminal antenna.
Preferably, an end of connection mobile terminal antenna distributing point or supply lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described supply lead is perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with an end of described feeder line.
Preferably, the other end of connection mobile terminal antenna earth point or ground lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the earth point or the earth point lead-in wire of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described earth point goes between perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with the other end of described feeder line.
Preferably, the electric-conductor that is provided with on the described portable terminal is the electric-conductor that is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
Preferably, described electric-conductor is the metal edge frame of mobile terminal case.
Preferably, the electric-conductor that is provided with on the described portable terminal is the metal shell of portable terminal.
A kind of portable terminal, terminal body is provided with electric-conductor, and described electric-conductor is as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna, and described feeder line length is more than the 90mm; Described feeder line is connected to the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna, and on the earth point or ground lead of mobile terminal antenna.
Preferably, an end of connection mobile terminal antenna distributing point or supply lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described supply lead is perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with an end of described feeder line.
Preferably, the other end of connection mobile terminal antenna earth point or ground lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the earth point or the earth point lead-in wire of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described earth point goes between perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with the other end of described feeder line.
Preferably, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
Preferably, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is the metal edge frame that is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
Preferably, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is the metal shell of portable terminal.
Among the present invention, on the electric-conductor (mainly being metalwork) that is arranged on the portable terminal body, the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is set, and with the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna, earth point or ground lead connect respectively, and, the length of set feeder line is more than 90mm, so that the resonance frequency of this feeder line is lower than the 850M hertz, thereby the minimum frequency of supporting less than mobile terminal antenna, like this, metalwork set on the portable terminal body will can not have any impact to mobile terminal antenna, guarantee the radiance of mobile terminal antenna.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for being arranged at PIFA Principle of Antenna structural representation in the portable terminal;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the metal edge frame of portable terminal casing of the present invention as the mobile terminal antenna feeder line.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: on the electric-conductor (mainly being metalwork) that is arranged on the portable terminal body, the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is set, and be connected respectively with distributing point or supply lead, earth point or the ground lead of mobile terminal antenna, and the length of set feeder line is more than 90mm.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Below the design principle and the basic structure of plane inverse-F (PIFA, Radiation of Planar Inverted-F Antenna) antenna is introduced.Fig. 1 is for being arranged at PIFA Principle of Antenna structural representation in the portable terminal, as shown in Figure 1, the PIFA antenna comprises feeder line 14 and feed panel 13, for portable terminal, feed panel 13 promptly is the printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB, Printed Circuit Board) of portable terminal, wherein, parallel as the PCB of feed panel 13 in the plane at feeder line 14 places and the portable terminal, according to the design principle of PIFA antenna, two plane-parallel distances are about 6.5mm; Feeder line 14 is connected with feed source and earth point (line) on the electric panel 13 respectively by feed line 11 and earth connection 12; Wherein, feeder line 14 is the rectangular sheets with certain width and preseting length, its length be the antenna wireless signal of working wavelength 1/4th, regardless of the shape of feeder line, feeder line integral body all is in the same plane; Feeder line 14, feed line 11 all is the rectangular sheets with certain width and thickness with earth connection 12, and width wherein and two plane-parallel distances etc. are relevant, owing to designs such as this width belong to the PIFA Principle of Antenna, repeat no more here.Above-mentioned feed line 11 and earth connection 12 are all perpendicular to the plane at feeder line 14 places.
Above-mentioned feeder line is realized the purpose that portable terminal support multi-band signal receives, and can be set to a plurality of as required.A plurality of feeder lines can be arranged in same plane, also can belong to different planes, but these planes all are parallel to the feed face.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the metal edge frame of portable terminal casing of the present invention as the mobile terminal antenna feeder line, as shown in Figure 2, in this example, the casing of portable terminal (as fore shell) 24 is provided with ornamental metal edge frame 21, and on this metal edge frame 21, also be provided with connector (being equivalent to feed line and earth connection among Fig. 1) 22,27,28 perpendicular to plane, casing place, above-mentioned connector all is arranged at the casing inboard, to connect with the distributing point 23 (being connected with the feed source on the portable terminal pcb board) or the earth point 26 of mobile terminal antenna.Distributing point 23 and earth point 26 all are arranged on the portable terminal pcb board.Because metal edge frame 21 is a loop configuration, therefore, is provided with opening 25 in the bottom of metal edge frame 21, so that whole metal edge frame 21 is divided into two feeder lines under the prerequisite that keeps overall structure (needs of decoration are as attractive in appearance).Connector (earth connection among Fig. 1) 27,28 is arranged at the two ends of metal edge frame 21 openings 25 respectively.
Concrete, connector (feed line among Fig. 1) 22 is connected with the distributing point 23 of mobile terminal antenna, and connector 27,28 all is connected in earth point 26 connections of mobile terminal antenna.
Among the present invention, antenna in the portable terminal is supported multiband, as frequency ranges such as the GSM850, the GSM900 that mention in the background technology, DCS1800, PCS1900, W900, W1900, W2100.Antenna mode in the portable terminal is the PIFA antenna.Because the PIFA antenna technology is unusual mature technique, the present invention repeats no more its antenna structure and realizes principle.
Above-mentioned feeder line set on the metalwork of portable terminal body, length should be not less than 90mm, this considers that the resonance frequency in the PIFA antenna designs, so that the resonance frequency that this feeder line produces is lower than 850 megahertzes, with the minimum frequency of being supported less than mobile terminal antenna, thereby can not produce the influence of any radiation, thereby guarantee the performance of mobile terminal antenna frequency that mobile terminal antenna is supported.Concrete, it is 1/4 λ that the PIFA antenna requires feeder line length, and wherein, λ is a wavelength for the treatment of received signal, and the present invention is the feeder line that the electric-conductor on the portable terminal is set to antenna, causes the radiance influence to avoid its antenna to the configuration of portable terminal Central Plains.And the frequency that mobile terminal antenna is supported generally has GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900, W900, W1900, W2100, low-limit frequency is the 850M hertz, therefore, the objective of the invention is to make the electric-conductor on the portable terminal to form the antenna that reception is lower than the 850M signal as much as possible, the signal wavelength of 850M hertz signal correspondence is: 3 * 100000000m/s is divided by the 850M hertz, promptly getting its wavelength X is 0.352941m, and its 1/4 times is about 90mm.Above-mentioned feeder line length is long more, and the frequency of resonance is also just more little, and is also just more little to the ilities influence of mobile terminal antenna.
The design of above-mentioned feeder line, curve preferably is to satisfy the design length of this feeder line on limited portable terminal body.
Above-mentioned feeder line also can be arranged at other parts of portable terminal body, as it is first-class to be arranged at the back cabinet of portable terminal.
When the casing of portable terminal is metal material, also corresponding feeder line can be set on the casing of this portable terminal, concrete, can on the portable terminal casing, offer groove and form corresponding feeder line, the two ends of feeder line are connected on the distributing point of mobile terminal antenna and the earth point get final product.
Among the present invention, can be provided with at the two ends of feeder line and connect distributing point or earth point connector, lead-in wire (being equivalent to feed line, earth connection among Fig. 1 respectively) also can be set on distributing point and earth point, respective lead is connected with feeder line gets final product.
Design principle according to the PIFA antenna, the feed panel of PIFA antenna is provided with earth point and distributing point, the plane parallel at the feeder line place of this feed panel and antenna, distance between two parallel surfaces is generally greater than 6.5mm, and earth point and distributing point that the feeder line of antenna is connected on the feed panel promptly constitute the PIFA antenna.And feeder is connected by the connecting plate perpendicular to the feed panel with earth point and distributing point on the feed panel.In view of the above, the best plane with the feeder line place of the lead-in wire of above-mentioned distributing point and earth point is vertical.
When the lead-in wire of distributing point and earth point can be connected with feeder line, also can connector be set at the feeder line two ends.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a method of improving antenna radiation performance is provided with electric-conductor on portable terminal, it is characterized in that, with the feeder line of described electric-conductor as mobile terminal antenna, described feeder line length is more than the 90mm; Described feeder line is connected on the distributing point or supply lead of mobile terminal antenna, and on the earth point or ground lead of mobile terminal antenna.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, an end of connection mobile terminal antenna distributing point or supply lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described supply lead is perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with an end of described feeder line.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the other end of connection mobile terminal antenna earth point or ground lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the earth point or the earth point lead-in wire of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described earth point goes between perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with the other end of described feeder line.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the electric-conductor that is provided with on the described portable terminal is the electric-conductor that is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described electric-conductor is the metal edge frame of mobile terminal case.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the electric-conductor that is provided with on the described portable terminal is the metal shell of portable terminal.
7. portable terminal, terminal body is provided with electric-conductor, it is characterized in that, and described electric-conductor is as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna, and described feeder line length is more than the 90mm; Described feeder line is connected to the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna, and on the earth point or ground lead of mobile terminal antenna.
8. portable terminal according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, an end of connection mobile terminal antenna distributing point or supply lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the distributing point or the supply lead of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described supply lead is perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with an end of described feeder line.
9. portable terminal according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the other end of connection mobile terminal antenna earth point or ground lead is provided with the connector perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place on the described feeder line, is connected in the earth point or the earth point lead-in wire of mobile terminal antenna by described connector;
Perhaps, described earth point goes between perpendicular to plane, described feeder line place, and is connected with the other end of described feeder line.
10. portable terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
11. portable terminal according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is the metal edge frame that is arranged on the mobile terminal case.
12. portable terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described electric-conductor that is used as the feeder line of mobile terminal antenna is the metal shell of portable terminal.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010139159A CN101814649A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for improving radiation performance of antenna and a mobile terminal |
PCT/CN2010/075710 WO2011113248A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-04 | Method and mobile terminal for improving radiation performance of antennas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010139159A CN101814649A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for improving radiation performance of antenna and a mobile terminal |
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CN101814649A true CN101814649A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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CN201010139159A Pending CN101814649A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for improving radiation performance of antenna and a mobile terminal |
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WO (1) | WO2011113248A1 (en) |
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CN102684722A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 苹果公司 | Tunable antenna system with receiver diversity |
EP2511979A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Antenna apparatus for portable terminal |
CN103066374A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Gap structure antenna device and terminal unit |
CN103326124A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-25 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Adjustable multi-band antenna system |
CN103515692A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-15 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Antenna and wireless communication device therewith |
CN103731774A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Method for interference prevention of bluetooth headset antenna and bluetooth headset |
WO2014106490A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | 华为终端有限公司 | Loop antenna and related electronic apparatus |
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CN104466392A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Antenna device, electronic equipment and method for setting antenna device |
US9112271B2 (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2015-08-18 | Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Terminal device |
US9190712B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Tunable antenna system |
CN105208148A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Metal housing of mobile phone |
US9246221B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2016-01-26 | Apple Inc. | Tunable loop antennas |
US9350069B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2016-05-24 | Apple Inc. | Antenna with switchable inductor low-band tuning |
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US9966651B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2018-05-08 | Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna and wireless communication device using the same |
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US9246221B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2016-01-26 | Apple Inc. | Tunable loop antennas |
US9166279B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2015-10-20 | Apple Inc. | Tunable antenna system with receiver diversity |
US8842048B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2014-09-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Antenna apparatus for portable terminal |
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US9190712B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Tunable antenna system |
US9966651B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2018-05-08 | Chi Mei Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna and wireless communication device using the same |
CN103515692A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-15 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Antenna and wireless communication device therewith |
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CN103326124B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2015-04-01 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Adjustable multi-band antenna system |
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CN103731774A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Method for interference prevention of bluetooth headset antenna and bluetooth headset |
US9853348B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2017-12-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and antenna device thereof |
US10587032B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2020-03-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and antenna device thereof |
CN105208148A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Metal housing of mobile phone |
CN107682475A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-02-09 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | Mobile terminal and its housing |
CN113497340A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-12 | 苹果公司 | Portable electronic device |
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