CN101807985B - Datacenter centralization control switching method and system - Google Patents
Datacenter centralization control switching method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a datacenter centralization control switching method and a system. The method comprises the following steps that: a switching command is received, the switching command at least appoints a pair of servers which are arranged in two data centers; by managing IP address, a server stopping script is executed on a server to be stopped; IP alerting script is executed on at least a pair of servers according to the switching command, and the IP address which is produced by the pair of servers is switched from the server to be stopped to the server to be started; the primary-secondary relationship of a consistency group of the pair of servers in an intelligent memory is exchanged; and by managing the IP address, the applied script of the server is executed on the server to be started. By adopting handoff management script and the intra-city memory data synchronism, the server in the large-scale opening system is automatically switched from the main production center to an intra-city backup center to run, and the high-reliable, high-efficient and high-controllable globalization switching management is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer networking technology, particularly about centralized control changing method of a kind of data center and system.
Background technology
The calamity of open system is equipped with administrative skill and generally local high availability cluster (Cluster) framework is expanded and formed; Its primary structure framework is the resource group that the storage at two data centers, main frame (HOST), logical volume, application program is defined into Cluster, utilizes a type local Cluster high-availability mechanism to carry out calamity and is equipped with management.Relevant mainstream technology implementation has HACMP/XD-PPRC and the HACMP/XD-GLVM of IBM, and the VCS/GCO of Symantec etc.
Expand and realize because of above solution all is based on high availability Cluster framework; So, has bigger limitation, if one side defines Cluster too huge in the face of extensive and when having the calamity of the application system of crisscross complex relationship to be equipped with handover management; To cause Cluster complicated to safeguarding; Thereby influence the availability of production environment, if be defined as a plurality of Cluster on the other hand, then owing to can't carry out mutual between a plurality of Cluster; So can not carry out unified management, thereby be unable to cope with logical relation numerous and disorderly between the application system.
Prior art can only solve the switching problem of single cover HOST or single cover Cluster, and switching time and complexity are along with the quantity linear growth of open system, and hundreds of switchings individual or thousands of HOST become infeasible.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of data center centralized control changing method; Said method is used for the master of at least one pair of server at two data centers-inferior relation is exchanged; Said two data centers respectively comprise an intelligence memory and multiple servers; Lay respectively at and have relation one to one between the server at said two data centers; And in the intelligence memory that lays respectively at two data centers, defined the consistency group and corresponding logical storage area of every pair of server, every station server has a service IP address and a unique management ip address, and every pair of server timesharing uses same production IP address as the service IP address; Said method comprises: receive switching command, specify at least one pair of to lay respectively at the server at said two data centers in the said switching command; Through management ip address, treating to carry out the inactive script of server on the inactive server; On said at least one pair of server, carry out IP according to said switching command and revise script, the production IP address of said at least one pair of server is switched to waiting that launching server uses by the server of waiting to stop using; Master-inferior the relation of the consistency group of said at least one pair of server in intelligence memory is exchanged; Through management ip address, waiting to launch the script of carrying out the startup of server application on the server.
The present invention adopted the handover management script, with technology such as city storage level data sync, script executing engines; Server in the extensive open system is switched to the operation of the backup center in city from the automation of the main production center fast, highly reliable, high efficiency, high controlled globalize handover management are provided.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the centralized control changing method of data center in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the centralized control changing method of data center in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the centralized control changing method of data center in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the centralized control switched system of data center in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the centralized control switched system of data center in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the centralized control switched system of data center in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The present invention provides a kind of data center centralized control changing method; Said method is used for the master-inferior relation of at least one pair of server at two data centers (master data center and preliminary data center) is exchanged; Said two data centers respectively comprise an intelligence memory and multiple servers; Lay respectively at and have relation one to one between the server at said two data centers; And the consistency group STgroup and corresponding logical storage area of every pair of server in the intelligence memory that lays respectively at two data centers, have been defined; Every station server has a service IP address and a unique management ip address, and every pair of server timesharing uses same production IP address as the service IP address.
The server at master data center for example is the n station server of HOST (H1) to HOST (Hn), and the external Storage S that is stored as at master data center has defined each server logical memory block, master data center among the Storage S; The server at preliminary data center then is HOST (H1 ') to the n station server of HOST (Hn '), and the external Storage S ' that is stored as at preliminary data center has defined each server logical memory block, preliminary data center among the Storage S '.Can know according to techniques well known; (Logical Unit Number, the LUN) notion of aspect will be distributed on the LUN on Storage S and the Storage S ' to the LUN that so-called STgroup group is the intelligence memory disk; Definition becomes a consistency group; If one of them LUN can't carry out write operation, the write operation of other LUN also will be failed in then organizing hereto, thereby realize the consistency protection for the data of a storage LUN group.Two intelligent storages in the embodiment of the invention can be through intensive multiplexed optical wave with (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing; DWDM) network connects and realizes the disk synchronization replication; The server of each data center can pass through the storage area network network, and (Storage Area Network, SAN) intelligence memory with the notebook data center is connected.As shown in Figure 1, the centralized control changing method of said data center comprises:
Step S101: receive switching command, specify at least one pair of to lay respectively at the server at said two data centers in the said switching command;
Step S102:, treating to carry out the inactive script of server on the inactive server through management ip address;
Step S103: on said at least one pair of server, carry out IP according to said switching command and revise script, the production IP address of said at least one pair of server is switched to waiting that launching server uses by the server of waiting to stop using;
Step S104: the master-inferior relation of the consistency group of said at least one pair of server in intelligence memory is exchanged;
Step S105:, waiting to launch the script of carrying out the startup of server application on the server through management ip address.
Below be that HOST (H1) is switched to HOST (H1 ') is that example describes with the switching command of in step S101, receiving.Each server of data center has two IP addresses: one is the service IP address that is used to provide service, and another is the management ip address that is used to accept to manage control.The inactive script of server is pre-stored in each server.
Among the step S102, treat that inactive server HOST (H1) receives the instruction of carrying out the inactive script of server, then HOST (H1) can carry out the inactive script of server, stops its application service.
After step S102 stops to treat the service of inactive server HOST (H1); Comprise that also the control hardware supervisor console calls the hardware resource management script; Treat the server HOST that launches (H1 ') and carry out the adjustment (comprising start-stop, resource adjustment etc.) of hardware view (like integrated circuit board, CPU, internal memory), for example the control hardware supervisor console calls the hardware resource management script work CPU of HOST (H1 ') is adjusted into 4 by 1.
As shown in Figure 2, on said at least one pair of server, carry out IP according to said switching command among the step S103 and revise script, the production IP address of said at least one pair of server is switched to waiting that launching server uses and can further comprise by the server of waiting to stop using:
Step S1031: through the said management address IPH1-MGT that waits to launch server HOST (H1 '); Wait to launch server HOST (H1 ') and go up and carry out IP and revise script said; Revising the order of script can have nothing in common with each other for different operating systems IP; For example adopt the ifconfig order to realize change IP address in AIX operating system; The said service IP address modification of waiting to launch server HOST (H1 ') is corresponding production IP address, i.e. the shared production IP address of HOST (H1) and HOST (H1 ').Comprise also in this step that HOST (H1) discharges external storage; The access limit of LUN among the Storage S that it is corresponding discharges; For example AIX operating system is at first carried out umount order releasing document system, execution fuser order confirms that application has discharged the right to use; Afterwards the disk volume group is carried out the varyoff order, accomplish the release of external storage.
Step S1032: through said management ip address the IPH1 '-MGT that treats inactive server HOST (H1); Go up execution IP at the said server HOST (H1) that waits to stop using and revise script, treat that with said the service IP address modification of inactive server HOST (H1) is the IP address of awaiting orders.
Switching script can for example be " .sh " file, below is the IP address of awaiting orders for the service IP address that will treat inactive server by producing the IP address modification:
It is 136 management ip address that # judges whether to exist back three
netstat-in|grep-v?lo0|grep-v″link#″|awk′{print$1,″″,$4}′|grep″136.″>/dev/null
if[$?=0]
then
If the # management ip address exists, extract management IP address then, with behind the management ip address 3 change 173 back assignment into and give network interface card, be that the service IP address of network interface card be the IP address of awaiting orders by producing the IP address switchover, and switching is accomplished in prompting
# judges that IP switches whether success, and with message notifying, if failure then withdraw from
If # can not find management ip address, then with message notifying and withdraw from
Behind the # handover success network card status is made as down
Among the step S104; Primary and secondary among HOST (H1) and HOST (H1 ') the consistency group STgroupH1-H1 ' in intelligence memory Storage S and Storage S ' concerned exchange; The logical storage area of HOST among the Storage S ' (H1 ') is set to master (primary) memory block of STgroupH1-H1 ', the logical storage area of the HOST among the Storage S (H1) be set to STgroupH1-H1 ' from (secondary) memory block.All can there be the definition of each STgroup among Storage S and the Storage S '; To lead-inferior two consistency LUN group; Definition becomes a pair of pair relation, and the switching of so-called primary and secondary relation is meant the exchange of the primary and secondary relation of two consistency LUN groups in a pair of pair, and the LUN of main end can read and write; And the LUN of inferior end can only passive and synchronously duplicate main end data, this technology repeats no more for prior art.Storage S connects HOST (H1) through LUN is arranged; Go up and carry out the script that switches primary and secondary relation among the STgroupH1-H1 ' at HOST (H1), HOST (H1 ') through management ip address, thereby modification is stored in the definition of the STgroupH1-H1 ' among Storage S, the Storage S '.
Management ip address IPH1 '-MGT through HOST (H1 ') among the step S105 goes up and carries out the script that startup of server is used waiting to launch server HOST (H1 ').
IP revises script and also calls corresponding configuration file, comprises in the configuration file that IP revises the related parameter of script, for example IP, route etc.As shown in Figure 3, before step S101, method of the present invention also can comprise:
Step S001: carry out server inspection script; Check server in the active/standby data center (for example HOST (H1), HOST (H1 ')) IP, route, SNA (Systems Network Architecture), use start-stop script, disk, file system etc., generate configuration file.
Step S002: with the configuration file that generates be pre-stored in server in the active/standby data center (for example HOST (H1), HOST (H1 ')) the respective standard configuration file compare; If it is inconsistent; Can standard configuration file be backed up; To generate configuration file then and cover the primary standard configuration file, as new standard configuration file.
After step S105, also can wait to launch server HOST (H1 ') and go up the application verification script of carrying out to different application said; Whether the state according to the application system of return value inspection HOST (H1 ') normal, if checking not through point out the attendant of application system to get involved.
The present invention also provides a kind of data center centralized control switched system; Said system comprises: two data centers (master data center and preliminary data center); As shown in Figure 4, said data center respectively comprises: multiple servers 401 is used to accept control; Carry out and switch script; Lay respectively at and have relation one to one between the server at said two data centers, every station server has a service IP address and a unique management ip address, and every pair of server timesharing uses same production IP address as the service IP address; Intelligence memory 402; Be connected in the said server 401 of place data center and the intelligence memory 402 of another data center; The consistency group of every pair of server and corresponding logical storage area have one to one been defined between two data centers in the intelligence memory at two data centers; Said intelligence memory 402 is accepted control, switches the master-inferior relation in the corresponding consistency group; Switching controls machine 403; Be connected in the server of place data center and the said server and intelligence storage of intelligence memory and another data center; Be used to receive switching command; According to said switching command specified server management ip address one to one; Control specified server and carry out IP modification script, the server use is launched by treating that inactive server switches to waiting in the production IP address of at least one pair of server, and control the master-inferior relation in the corresponding consistency group of said two intelligence memories switching.
Disposed a switching controls machine 401 respectively at the master data center with the city backup center in the system that the embodiment of the invention provides; The role of two switching controls machines 401 is identical; For guaranteeing the consistency of switching flow and control; Synchronization has only a switching controls machine 401 to carry out work, assigns switching controls to a switching controls machine 401 for each and instructs.Can adopt script executing engine technology in the embodiment of the invention, manage the script carried out on a plurality of Client (server 401) centralizedly through Server (switching controls machine 403) with Client/Server framework.Intelligence memory 402 in the embodiment of the invention has storage level data sync copy function, two can only memory 402 according to corresponding relation and the definition of consistency group of the good LUN of predefined, realize duplicating for server 401 transparent data sync.
As shown in Figure 5, said switching controls machine 403 comprises: command reception unit 4031 is used to receive switching command; IP switch unit 4032 is connected in said command reception unit, is used for basis and said switching command specified server management ip address one to one, and the control specified server is carried out IP and revised script; Bank switching unit 4033 is connected in said command reception unit, is used for controlling master-inferior relation that said two intelligence memories switch the consistency group corresponding with given server.
Said IP switch unit 4032 can further comprise: first switches subelement; Be used for the management ip address of waiting to launch server through said; Carry out IP and revise script said wait to launch on the server, wait that with said the service IP address modification of launching server is corresponding production IP address; Second switches subelement, is used for the management address through the said server of waiting to stop using, and on the said server of waiting to stop using, carries out IP and revises script, and the service IP address modification of the said server of waiting to stop using is the corresponding IP address of awaiting orders.
As shown in Figure 5; Said switching controls machine 403 also comprises: application verification unit 4034; Carry out the application verification script waiting to launch on the server, whether normal in inspection if waiting to launch the state of application system of server according to return value, if undesired then point out the attendant of application system to get involved.
Said IP switch unit 4032 Control Servers are carried out and are also called the configuration file that IP revises script when IP revises script; Comprise in the said configuration file that IP revises the related parameter of script; Said switching controls machine 403 also comprises: configuration file inspection unit 4035; Be used to carry out server inspection script, the environmental parameter of server in the heart in inspection master data center and the preliminary data, generation configuration file; Configuration file updating block 4036; Be connected in said configuration file inspection unit; Be used for configuration file that generates and the respective standard configuration file that is pre-stored in master data center and preliminary data central server are compared,, standard configuration file backed up if inconsistent; Then the configuration file that generates is covered the primary standard configuration file, as new standard configuration file.
Be the centralized control switched system of data center that provides in embodiment of the invention structure chart more specifically like Fig. 6.Master-inferior the relation of at least one pair of server at said data center (master data center and preliminary data center) is exchanged; Said two data centers respectively comprise an intelligence memory and multiple servers; Lay respectively at and have relation one to one between the server at said two data centers, and in the intelligence memory that lays respectively at two data centers, defined the consistency group of every pair of server.The server at master data center for example is the n station server of HOST (H1) to HOST (Hn), and the external Storage S that is stored as at master data center has defined each server logical memory block, master data center among the Storage S; The server at preliminary data center then is HOST (H1 ') to the n station server of HOST (Hn '), and the external Storage S ' that is stored as at preliminary data center has defined each server logical memory block, preliminary data center among the Storage S '.Two intelligent storages in the embodiment of the invention can be through intensive multiplexed optical wave with (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing; DWDM) network connects and realizes the disk synchronization replication; The server of each data center can pass through the storage area network network, and (Storage Area Network, SAN) intelligence memory with the notebook data center is connected.The switching controls machine at a data center can connect the server and the intelligence memory of another data center through management LAN.Said system also comprises: HMC (HMC (R), HMC (R ')); Be connected in the server at switching controls machine and two data centers; Be used for after treating to carry out the inactive script of server on the inactive server; Draw together the control hardware supervisor console and call the hardware resource management script, treat the server of launching and carry out hardware adjustment.
The present invention adopted the handover management script, with technology such as city storage level data sync, script executing engines; Server in the extensive open system is switched to the operation of the backup center in city from the automation of the main production center fast, highly reliable, high efficiency, high controlled globalize handover management are provided.
Above-described embodiment; The object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further explain, and institute it should be understood that the above is merely embodiment of the present invention; And be not used in qualification protection scope of the present invention; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. centralized control changing method of data center; It is characterized in that; Said method is used for the master of at least one pair of server at two data centers-inferior relation is exchanged; Said two data centers respectively comprise an intelligence memory and multiple servers; Lay respectively at and have relation one to one between the server at said two data centers, and in the intelligence memory that lays respectively at two data centers, defined the consistency group and corresponding logical storage area of every pair of server, every station server has a service IP address and a unique management ip address; Every pair of server timesharing uses same production IP address as the service IP address, and said method comprises:
Receive switching command, specify at least one pair of to lay respectively at the server at said two data centers in the said switching command;
Through management ip address, treating to carry out the inactive script of server on the inactive server;
On said at least one pair of server, carry out IP according to said switching command and revise script, the production IP address of said at least one pair of server is switched to waiting that launching server uses by the server of waiting to stop using;
Master-inferior the relation of the consistency group of said at least one pair of server in intelligence memory is exchanged;
Through management ip address, waiting to launch the script of carrying out the startup of server application on the server.
2. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; Saidly on said at least one pair of server, carry out IP according to said switching command and revise script, the production IP address of said at least one pair of server is switched to waiting to launch server by the server of waiting to stop using use and further comprise:
Through the said management ip address of waiting to launch server, carry out IP and revise script said wait to launch on the server, wait that with said the service IP address modification of launching server is corresponding production IP address;
Through the said management ip address of treating inactive server, on the said server of waiting to stop using, carry out IP and revise script, treat that with said the service IP address modification of inactive server is the corresponding IP address of awaiting orders.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly also comprises after carrying out the script that startup of server uses waiting to launch on the server:
Carry out the application verification script said wait to launch on the server, whether normal in inspection if waiting to launch the state of application system of server according to return value, if undesired then point out the attendant of application system to get involved.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, Control Server is carried out when IP revises script and also called the configuration file that IP revises script, comprises in the said configuration file that IP revises the related parameter of script, also comprises before said reception switching command:
Carry out server inspection script, the environmental parameter of server in the heart in inspection master data center and the preliminary data, generation configuration file;
Configuration file that generates and the respective standard configuration file that is pre-stored in master data center and the preliminary data central server are compared; If it is inconsistent; With the standard configuration file backup, then the configuration file that generates is covered the primary standard configuration file, as new standard configuration file.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, after treating to carry out the inactive script of server on the inactive server, comprises that also the control hardware supervisor console calls the hardware resource management script, treats the server of launching and carries out hardware adjustment.
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| US8892728B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-11-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Automatic zone-based management of a data center |
| CN102972010B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-03-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Switch method, apparatus and system for virtual application dual-machine in cloud environment |
| CN103501338B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of lock restoration methods, equipment and NFS |
| CN105022681B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-11-21 | 中国移动通信集团江西有限公司 | A kind of method and system for realizing the emergent switching of disaster tolerance |
| CN105471597B (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2019-05-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Installation, discharging method and the peace Loading-dumping device of network management disaster tolerance system |
| CN107515823A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method for generating configuration file |
| CN108460160B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-03-12 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | Off-line method, device, terminal and storage medium of database instance |
| CN110166524B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-04-07 | 未鲲(上海)科技服务有限公司 | Data center switching method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111049689B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-03-11 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Data center switching method and device |
| CN112118130B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-07-21 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Self-adaptive distributed cache active-standby state information switching method and device |
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