CN101782768A - Smart home system based on context awareness - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a smart home system based on context awareness, comprising a sensor, an execution part, a user recognizer, a smart home control module, a context management module, a context extracting module and a context reasoning module. When a user uses the smart home control module to operate, the smart home control module triggers corresponding action to sense the basic information and the environment position information of the user to be sent to the context extracting module; the context extracting module generates the basic context information and advanced context information which are sent to the context reasoning module; according to the context information, the context reasoning module invokes a user preference record from the context management module and matches the user preference record with the basic context information for reasoning; the context management module stores the operation record of the user, and the operation record can be invoked by the context extracting module and the context reasoning module. The smart home system based on the context awareness of the invention has the advantages of high and active intellectualization and favourable configurability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system of areas of information technology, particularly a kind of intelligent domestic system based on context-aware.
Background technology
Smart Home (Smart Home) claims intelligent dwelling again.Smart Home is to be platform with the dwelling house, has both building, network service, information household appliances, equipment automatization, and collecting system, structure, service, management are efficient, comfortable, safety, the facility of one, the living environment of environmental protection.
Smart Home is as a system, utilize advanced computer technology, network communications technology, comprehensive wiring technology, with the various subsystems relevant with life staying idle at home, organically combine,, make life staying idle at home more comfortable, safe, effective by overall management.Compare with common household, Smart Home not only has traditional inhabitation function, and comfortable safety, high-grade and pleasant family life space are provided; Also change instrument into active wisdom by original passive static structures, omnibearing information exchange functions is provided, help family to keep information interchange unimpeded with outside, optimize people's life style, help people effectively to arrange the time, strengthen the security of life staying idle at home, even economize on the use of funds for various energy expenditures.
Yet traditional Smart Home implementation is all sent instruction with the user, intelligent domestic system response instruction and carry out the mode of corresponding operating then, and the notion of " intelligence " can not obtain maximum embodiment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art and defective, provide a kind of intelligent degree height, initiatively, configurable performance is good, a kind of intelligent domestic system based on context-aware flexibly.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of intelligent domestic system based on context-aware comprises sensor, execution unit, also comprises
User identifier: carry by the user, be connected, play the effect of identity sign with Smart Home control module signal;
Smart Home control module: be used for and user interactions, receive user's operation information and form steering order, receive the reasoning decision instruction of context reasoning module, steering order and/or reasoning decision instruction are converted into control command and send to execution unit, user operation records is sent to context management module; Essential information by user identifier perception user and by the sensor senses environmental location information simultaneously is sent to context extracting module with user's essential information, environmental location information;
Context management module: be used to write down the also regular job record of stored user, after user's operating frequency surpasses threshold value, the preference recording and sending that forms the user is sent to context extracting module to user's preference records storage address to the context reasoning module;
Context extracting module: be used for the preference records storage address of user in Smart Home control module user's essential information, environmental location information and the context management module is integrated, form basically context information and senior contextual information and be sent to the context reasoning module;
With the context reasoning module: be used for according to context information and senior contextual information basically, from context management module, access user's preference record and it is split as time attribute and space attribute, mate with context information basically, if matching degree surpasses the threshold value of user preset, then, send the reasoning decision instruction to the Smart Home control module according to user's preference record.
To better implement the present invention, described user identifier stores user's essential information, specifically comprises name, age and the priority level information of user.
Described Smart Home control module comprises
Passive input block: be used for handing over the family with the user, receive user's operation information and form steering order, steering order is sent to control module, the operation note with the user simultaneously is sent to context management module;
Active perception unit: be used for carrying out wireless telecommunications with user identifier, perception user's essential information; By be connected perception environment, user position information with sensor signal; And user basic information and the environmental location information that perceives be sent to context extracting module;
And control module: be used to receive the steering order of passive input block and/or the reasoning decision instruction that the context reasoning module sends, and the formation control command is sent to execution unit, trigger corresponding operation.
Described context extracting module comprises
Basically context information extraction unit: be used for the essential information and the environmental location information of filter user, extract context information basically;
With senior contextual information extraction unit: be used for according to the user basic information of context information basically, in context management module, extract the address of all preferences records of each user, form senior contextual information.
Described context reasoning module comprises
The time attribute unit: be used for extracting the time attribute of user preference record and mate with context information basically, computing time attribute matching degree;
With the space attribute unit: be used for extracting the space attribute of user preference record and mate the matching degree of computer memory attribute with context information basically.
Described Smart Home control module, context extracting module, context reasoning module and context management module are deployed in same the computing machine, or adopt distributedly, are installed in the different computer equipments.
Principle of the present invention: a kind of intelligent domestic system of the present invention based on context-aware, described context is meant one group of state relevant with current application or the variable in the control system environment of living in, wherein some state and variable can directly change the behavior of system, thereby some may cause that then user interest is by the customer impact system action; Described context-aware is meant that then system carries out perception and application to context, change in context and contextual history automatically, thereby adjusts the behavior of self.The present invention is by the introducing of context-aware, make intelligent domestic system not only carry out the instruction that the user sends, simultaneously can discern user's individuality, and from user's multi-pass operations, record and study user's interest and custom, can initiatively provide the user needed service in the future, can't discern user's individuality in the existing intelligent domestic system to solve, lack the deficiency that service ability initiatively is provided.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
The first, intelligent: the present invention is with user's preference record, be split as time attribute and space attribute, mate with context information basically, matching result according to space attribute unit and time attribute unit, make reasoning, send the reasoning decision instruction to the Smart Home control module, therefore can from user context information, infer user's preference and custom intelligently, and the service that meets user preference is provided in view of the above automatically.
The second, initiative: the present invention can initiatively discern user's individuality, the monitoring of environmental state variation by context information and senior contextual information basically, is mated with user's preference custom, infer corresponding reasoning decision instruction, provide service for the user on one's own initiative.
Three, configurability: the user can be according to the variation of oneself requirement, ambient condition, reasoning attribute in active arrangement or the modification context reasoning module, revise inference rule, be provided with or change the threshold value of context reasoning module and context management module, improve the accuracy of reasoning.
Four, dirigibility: a kind of Smart Home based on context-aware of the present invention is realized system, described Smart Home control module, context extracting module, context reasoning module and context management module can be deployed in the computing machine, or adopt distributed, be installed in the various computing machine equipment, the user can select flexibly according to the domestic applications requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of intelligent domestic system based on context-aware of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation based on Smart Home control module in the intelligent domestic system of context-aware of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation based on context extracting module in the intelligent domestic system of context-aware of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation based on context reasoning module in the intelligent domestic system of context-aware of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent domestic system based on context-aware of the present invention comprises sensor, execution unit, user identifier, Smart Home control module, context extracting module, context reasoning module and context management module.
Sensor is used for the perception environmental location information and is sent to the Smart Home control module.
Execution unit is used for carrying out various corresponding operatings according to the control command of Smart Home control module as the performance element of native system, the control home appliance.Execution unit can be socket switch module, brightness of illumination adjustment module, infrared switch module etc.;
User identifier is carried by the user, is connected with Smart Home control module signal, plays the effect of identity sign, and described user identifier stores user's essential information, comprises user's information such as name, age and priority level.
The Smart Home control module provides interactive interface and the interface mutual with domestic consumer, receive user's operation information by user interface and form steering order, receive the reasoning decision instruction of context reasoning module, steering order and/or reasoning decision instruction are converted into control command and send to execution unit, user operation records is sent to context management module; Simultaneously by user identifier perception user's essential information with by the sensor senses environmental location information;
As shown in Figure 2, described Smart Home control module is made up of passive input block, active perception unit and control module.
Passive input block is handed over the family by the mode and the user of user interface, receives user's operation information and forms steering order and be sent to control module, and the operation note with the user simultaneously sends to context management module.The active perception unit is by carrying out wireless telecommunications with user identifier, and perception user's essential information specifically is the information such as name, age and priority level of user in the perception user identifier; The active perception unit is by being connected perception environment, user position information with sensor signal; The active perception unit sends to context extracting module with user basic information and the environmental location information that perceives.Control module is used to receive the steering order of passive input block and/or the reasoning decision instruction of context reasoning module, and the formation control command is sent to execution unit, trigger corresponding operation.
Context extracting module is used for the preference records storage address of user in Smart Home control module user's essential information, environmental location information and the context management module is integrated, and forms basically context information and senior contextual information and is sent to the context reasoning module;
As shown in Figure 3, described context extracting module comprises context information extraction unit and senior contextual information extraction unit basically.Basically the context information extraction unit is used for the essential information and the environmental location information of filter user, extracts context information basically, i.e. information such as user's name, age and priority level and the residing environment of user, positional information; Senior contextual information extraction unit is used for the basis address name of context information basically, in context management module, extract the address of all preference records of this user, and store with the form of variable, set up the mapping relations of user's context information basically and user's preference record in context management module, form senior contextual information, promptly senior contextual information is the address set of user's preference record in context management module; System is according to hereinafter user profile basically, identification user's identity, and the memory address of searching user's preference record in context management module in senior context can find this user's preference record in context management module.
The context reasoning module is used for basis context information and senior contextual information basically, from context management module, access user's preference record, be split as time attribute and space attribute simultaneously and with it, mate with context information basically, make reasoning, send the reasoning decision instruction to the Smart Home control module;
As shown in Figure 4, described context reasoning module comprises time attribute unit and space attribute unit.The time attribute unit is used for extracting the time attribute of user preference record and mates with context information basically, promptly to the concrete time on the same day and season of living in equal time information mate, computing time attribute matching degree; The space attribute unit is used for extracting the space attribute of user preference record and mates with context information basically, the matching degree of computer memory attribute, promptly to mating, comprising information such as customer location, room temperature, humidity, brightness with user-dependent environmental location information.If matching degree surpasses the threshold value of user preset,, send corresponding operational order (being the reasoning decision instruction) to the Smart Home control module then according to user's preference record.
Described context management module, be used to write down and store user's regular job information, after user's operating frequency surpasses the threshold value of user preset, carry out related with time attribute and space attribute, preference recording and sending to the context reasoning module that forms the user carries out reasoning, and user's preference records storage address is sent to context extracting module.
As the noon of user A in summer, air-conditioning is adjusted to 23 degree regularly, after user's operating frequency surpasses threshold value, system will be as follows to user's preference record: user A# # in summer #23 at noon degree, and be sent to the context reasoning module, being provided with the back reasoning uses: user A slept as certain day evening, because temperature was 23 degree at that time, air-conditioning does not temporarily need to open automatically, and temperature changes in time, then the context reasoning module in the system carries out reasoning according to user preference record and contextual information, send the reasoning decision instruction to the Smart Home control module, Smart Home control module transmitting control commands is given corresponding execution unit, and execution unit is by means such as adjusting air-conditionings, automatically regulate room temperature, the user is among the environment of its preference.
The habits and customs of supposing user A are as follows: before sleep in the evening of the 7-9 month (summer), habitually open air-conditioning and be adjusted to 23 degree, close the room key lighting, open mini light night, and open curtain.
The habits and customs of supposing user B are as follows: before sleep in the evening of the 7-9 month (summer), habitually open air-conditioning and be adjusted to 25 degree, close the room key lighting, close mini light night, and close curtain.
User A and user B all carry user identifier, store the information of user A and user B in the user identifier respectively.
Behind system initialization, user A carries out following operation by system: the sleep in evening (23 point) in July (summer) is preceding, habitually opens air-conditioning and is adjusted to 23 degree, closes the room key lighting, opens mini light night, and draws the curtain apart.Because the time threshold of system is one month (can be provided with by the user), therefore through after one month, context management module is by operation note in the system, related with time attribute and space attribute, the preference that gets access to the user is recorded as: # #23 in summer point # air-conditioning 23 degree # key lightings are closed the # mini light night and are opened the # curtain and open.Thereafter, when user A in this room, the time is when arriving at 23 in the evening of the 7-9 month (summer), system gives each execution unit by transmitting control commands, opens air-conditioning and is adjusted to 23 degree (if temperature was that 23 degree are then ignored this operation at that time), closes the room key lighting, open mini light night, and draw the curtain apart.
Afterwards, because the user A in this room has become user B, user B passes through system, reconfigure preference information (herein for manually, the preference that also can be formed the user by the operation note that system initiatively pass through the user writes down): # #23 in summer point # air-conditioning 25 is spent the # key lightings and is closed the # mini light night and close the # curtain and close.Thereafter, when user B in this room, the time is when arriving at 23 in the evening of the 7-9 month (summer), system gives each execution unit by transmitting control commands, opens air-conditioning and is adjusted to 25 degree (is that 25 degree are then ignored this operation as temperature at that time), closes the room key lighting, close mini light night, and close curtain.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent domestic system based on context-aware comprises sensor, execution unit, it is characterized in that, also comprises
User identifier: carry by the user, be connected, play the effect of identity sign with Smart Home control module signal;
Smart Home control module: be used for and user interactions, receive user's operation information and form steering order, receive the reasoning decision instruction of context reasoning module, steering order and/or reasoning decision instruction are converted into control command and send to execution unit, user operation records is sent to context management module; Essential information by user identifier perception user and by the sensor senses environmental location information simultaneously is sent to context extracting module with user's essential information, environmental location information;
Context management module: be used to write down the also regular job record of stored user, after user's operating frequency surpasses threshold value, the preference recording and sending that forms the user is sent to context extracting module to user's preference records storage address to the context reasoning module;
Context extracting module: be used for the preference records storage address of user in Smart Home control module user's essential information, environmental location information and the context management module is integrated, form basically context information and senior contextual information and be sent to the context reasoning module;
With the context reasoning module: be used for according to context information and senior contextual information basically, from context management module, access user's preference record and it is split as time attribute and space attribute, mate with context information basically, if matching degree surpasses the threshold value of user preset, then, send the reasoning decision instruction to the Smart Home control module according to user's preference record.
2. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described user identifier stores user's essential information based on context-aware.
3. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 2, it is characterized in that described user identifier stores user's essential information, specifically comprise name, age and the priority level information of user based on context-aware.
4. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described Smart Home control module comprises based on context-aware
Passive input block: be used for handing over the family with the user, receive user's operation information and form steering order, steering order is sent to control module, the operation note with the user simultaneously is sent to context management module;
Active perception unit: be used for carrying out wireless telecommunications with user identifier, perception user's essential information; By be connected perception environment, user position information with sensor signal; And user basic information and the environmental location information that perceives be sent to context extracting module;
And control module: be used to receive the steering order of passive input block and/or the reasoning decision instruction that the context reasoning module sends, and the formation control command is sent to execution unit, trigger corresponding operation.
5. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described context extracting module comprises based on context-aware
Basically context information extraction unit: be used for the essential information and the environmental location information of filter user, extract context information basically;
With senior contextual information extraction unit: be used for according to the user basic information of context information basically, in context management module, extract the address of all preferences records of each user, form senior contextual information.
6. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described context reasoning module comprises based on context-aware
The time attribute unit: be used for extracting the time attribute of user preference record and mate with context information basically, computing time attribute matching degree;
With the space attribute unit: be used for extracting the space attribute of user preference record and mate the matching degree of computer memory attribute with context information basically.
7. according to the described a kind of intelligent domestic system of claim 1 based on context-aware, it is characterized in that, described Smart Home control module, context extracting module, context reasoning module and context management module are deployed in same the computing machine, or adopt distributedly, be installed in the different computer equipments.
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- 2010-02-09 CN CN201010112748A patent/CN101782768A/en active Pending
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