CN101773524A - Compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773524A CN101773524A CN 201010121540 CN201010121540A CN101773524A CN 101773524 A CN101773524 A CN 101773524A CN 201010121540 CN201010121540 CN 201010121540 CN 201010121540 A CN201010121540 A CN 201010121540A CN 101773524 A CN101773524 A CN 101773524A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake, which comprises an outer packing bag and one or more lumps which are sealed in the outer packing bag and obtained by compressing single traditional Chinese medicinal material and the cross sections of which are in optional geometrical shapes. The single traditional Chinese medicinal material is selected from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of herbs, leaves, flowers or fungi and also comprises part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of fruits, roots and rootstalks suitable to be compressed for molding. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake, which mainly comprises: selecting and processing the single traditional Chinese medicinal material, sterilizing, airing, compressing and molding, drying, and packing under vacuum or by filling nitrogen gas. In addition, the invention further discloses the application of the compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake in dispensing traditional Chinese medicines. The compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake in the invention has the advantages of beautiful appearance, convenient transport and use, favorable storage of medicinal materials, and scientific and convenient dispensing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, relate to the Chinese crude drug that a kind of new machining method obtains, particularly a kind of compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake and preparation technology and application.
Background technology
With regard to traditional Chinese medical science system, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are the fundamental means that embody clinical therapeutic efficacy, the quality good or not of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs and adjustment whether precisely concern traditional Chinese medical science life and death.Especially as the whole grass that occupies prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs half of the country, leaf class and flower class medical material, because quality pine bubble, volume and consumption are big, there are problems in links such as processing, transportation, storage and uses, the quality and the clinical efficacy of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs have directly been influenced, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs utilization rate is impacted, not only the administration features of tcm clinical practice is difficult to keep, the plant husbandry of Chinese medicine, processing industry, the also progressively atrophy of process of preparing Chinese medicine industry, let alone Chinese medicine internationalization.There is following problems in prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs production at present, the use:
(1) processing criterion difficulty.The most small scale of the processing in production place of China's Chinese crude drug and cutting factory, the infrastructure condition is poor, even also rest on the mode of production of handicraft workshop, especially bulky whole grass, leaf class and flower class medical material, be difficult to realize standardization, the standardization of Chinese crude drug processing, make troubles for the Chinese crude drug quality supervision and control.
(2) medical material standardization packing difficulty.Because volume is big, adopts gunnysack, thin bamboo strip basket, stem or leaf of cattail bag or materials such as carton, plastic bag to pack mostly, every bag jin greatly then up to a hundred, little then tens of kilograms, packing is difficult to standardization, even does not reach the packaging standard of food.
(3) medical material is stored the maintenance difficulty.Because of bulky, need take a large amount of storehouses; Simultaneously factors such as dis-medicinal part such as the silt that is mingled with in the medical material and moisture, air, sunlight, microorganism can obviously influence the medical material mass change of storage period, further have influence on the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine.
(4) the medical material transportation is difficult.Because volume is big, brings very big inconvenience to transportation, and increases cost of transportation, improved prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs price indirectly.
(5) prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs allotment is difficult.Chinese medicine allotment since the Song dynasty, always with weigh with a small steelyard scale one by one weighing be allocated as the master, deposit but drawback is the medicine Bales Off, in colony's operation process, cause air pollution serious, the phenomenon of indoor " dirty, unrest, poor " is more common; Divided dose is inaccurate, and medicine is difficult to check after mixing bag, and medicine mistake, leakage are difficult to find and correct, and allotment operation and patient wait that the medicine time is long, and it is too much to take manpower, staff's work load weight, this situation is influenced the stable of medicament troop, will restrict the development of Chinese drugs dispensing cause.
(6) medical material decocts inconvenience.Because the Chinese crude drug outward appearance " dirty, unrest, dust heavy ", greatly reduce the compliance of patient's medication; Big because of the medical material volume simultaneously, brought inconvenience to decoction.
For solving the problem of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs production, use and quality control, the Chinese medicine scientific worker has made some useful explorations.As the Chinese medicine fractional pack decoction pieces that occurs in the market, have accurate measurement, the high characteristics of prescription efficient, fractional pack decoction pieces clean hygiene, dust are few simultaneously.But for medical materials such as the whole grass of quality pine bubble, leaf class, flower class have still that volume is big, packing, transportation and store difficult problem.Secondly, the single granule of development recent years (claiming to exempt to fry in shallow oil Chinese medicine again), though it is easy to use, be convenient to compatibility, solved the use and the quality Control of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to a certain extent, but price be expensive, with shortcomings such as the loss of labile element and the cakings that easily gets damp again, Chinese medicine compound pharmacological action simultaneously is not simply the adding up of active ingredient in the single medical material, and whether the simple mixing after the single medicinal material composition extracts is equal to traditional decoction still uncertainly, is difficult to guarantee Chinese medicine nature and flavor and effect inconvenience.
For this reason, in National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020) Chinese medicine is passed on and innovates as giving priority on the basis, field, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine's scientific tcm research and development outline (2006-2020) is all classified Chinese crude drug production standardizations such as Chinese crude drug processing, process of preparing and standardization as first developing field with Chinese medicine innovation and development planning outline (2006-2020).Therefore, how to solve the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs---especially the whole grass that outward appearance " dirty, unrest, dust from flying ", quality pine bubble and consumption are big, leaf class and flower class medical material---standardization and the standardized problem of processing are key issues and a difficult problem of being badly in need of solution that promotes the modernization of Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake, thereby makes Chinese crude drug process standard more; The volume of Chinese crude drug, especially whole grass, leaf class, flower class and mushroom dwindles greatly, convenient storage, transportation and adjustment.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake.
Three of purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake, comprise outer packaging bag and be sealed in the described outer packaging bag, be the block of random geometry by repressed that obtain, the cross section of single medicinal material material more than one or one.
Described single medicinal material material is selected from whole grass, leaf class, flower class or mushroom Chinese crude drug; Comprise that also part is fit to the fruit class and the root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug of compression moulding, such as Radix Polygalae.
Cross section circular, ellipse, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus or the regular hexagon of described block; More preferably circular, square or rectangular.
According to the common dose of various Chinese crude drugs in prescriptions of Chinese medicine, the weight of each block of the present invention can be 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 30 grams or 50 grams; Can also be according to some Chinese crude drug given dose commonly used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake mainly comprises:
1) the single medicinal material material cleans processing;
2) alcohol vapour sterilization or water vapour sterilization are dried;
2) compression moulding;
3) drying;
4) vacuum or inflated with nitrogen packing.
The processing of the Chinese crude drug that some compressibility of the especially suitable whole grass of said method, flower class, leaf class and fungus apoplexy due to endogenous wind are good.
For needing the softening Chinese crude drug of handling before the compacting, its preparation method mainly comprises:
1) the single medicinal material material cleans processing;
2) steam is softening, and is softening to water content 15～30%
3) compression moulding;
4) drying;
5) vacuum or inflated with nitrogen packing.
In the said method, sterilization can be carried out when steam is softening simultaneously, also can be in described step 4---carry out the alcohol vapour sterilization after the drying.
Said method especially is fit to the processing of some soft shape Chinese crude drugs of whole grass, flower class, leaf class and fungus apoplexy due to endogenous wind.
Processing for convenience, above-mentioned two kinds of preparation methoies can suppress big block earlier, before drying steps, according to the common dose of each flavor Chinese crude drug in prescriptions of Chinese medicine, divided dose cuts into the block of 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 30 grams or 50 grams, the perhaps block of given dose.During packing, can be that described divided dose block of each piece or given dose block are sealed in separately in the outer packaging bag, also can be that a plurality of divided dose blocks or given dose block are sealed in the outer packaging bag simultaneously.
The present invention also provides the application of described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake in Chinese drugs dispensing.
Single medicinal material material of the present invention cleans processing and comprises cleaning and remove impurity that wash quickly suitably dries.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) appearance looks elegant.By medical material being made the medicine cake, can realize the standardization packing, guaranteed finished medicines cake good looking appearance, avoided the situation of " dirty, unrest, dust from flying " of traditional whole grass, leaf class and the flower class prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, packaging label also easily reaches the requirement of " law of medicine management " regulation.
(2) transportation, easy to use.Owing to greatly dwindled the medical material volume, made things convenient for the decoction of transportation and medical material, owing to improved the sanitary condition of medical material greatly, effectively increased the compliance of patient's medication simultaneously.
(3) helping medical material stores.Medical material through cleaning, wash, drying, molding, cutting divided dose, sterilization and vacuum or inflated with nitrogen pack, medical material volume and specific surface area had both been dwindled, the may command microorganism is to the pollution of medical material again, guaranteed that simultaneously the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are from being packaged into the influence of avoiding air, light before the allotment.Therefore, the medicine cake can effectively reduce decoction pieces warehousing volume, prolongs the effect duration of decoction pieces.
(4) adjustment science is convenient.Need not during allotment to adjust, can save links such as weighing, divided dose, wrapping in the operation, raise the efficiency, shorten the patient and wait the medicine time, and can reduce or avoid mistakes and omissions, busy, dirty, the random situation of the bigger operating room of having taken on a new look with weighing with a small steelyard scale.
(5) traditional medication characteristics have been kept.In medicine cake preparation process, the pharmaceutic adjuvant that does not add other, the nature and flavor and the effect that have kept Chinese medicine, need according to clinical treatment simultaneously, the medicine cake is cut into 5g, 10g or 20g different size, can adapt to determination of treatment based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs,, overcome some randomness in the medication simultaneously with the needs of disease plus-minus, guarantee safe and effective for medicationly, and help promoting the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to be sold.
(6) easily realize standardization, standardization production.The single medicinal material material being prepared the patent medicine cake, make Chinese crude drug from gathering, produce, transport, store and using and all realize standardization, standardization and industrialization, advance the process of the modernization of Chinese medicine effectively, also is to realize the international inevitable approach of Chinese medicine.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the preparation technology of compression Folium Sennae medicine cake:
It is an amount of to get Folium Sennae, and through cleaning processing, the steam sterilization is dried, and is pressed into every 5g or 10g specification, cross section is circular block, and independent vacuum of each block or inflated with nitrogen packing promptly get the compression Folium Sennae medicine cake that single dose 5g or 10g pack.
Embodiment 2: the preparation technology of compression gold silver flower pesticide cake:
Extracting honeysuckle is an amount of, clean processing, softening through steam to water content 20～30%, be pressed into every 5g or 10g specification, cross section is quadrate block,, vacuum drying, the alcohol vapour sterilization, dry, 16 described block vacuum or inflated with nitrogen are sealed in the outer packaging bag, promptly get the compression gold silver flower pesticide cake of multiple-unit container.
Embodiment 3: the preparation technology of compression Flos Chrysanthemi medicine cake:
It is an amount of to get Flos Chrysanthemi, clean processing, softening through steam to water content 20～30%, suppress every 100g, cross section is foursquare big block, is that every 5g or 10g, cross section are foursquare block through the cutting divided dose, vacuum drying, the alcohol vapour sterilization, dry, vacuum or inflated with nitrogen are packed, and promptly get the compression Flos Chrysanthemi medicine cake of multiple-unit container.
Embodiment 4: the preparation technology of compression coltsfoot flower pesticide cake:
The Flos Farfarae of withdrawing the money is an amount of, clean processing, through circulation steam sterilization 30～60min, adjust water content to 20～30%, suppress every 200g, cross section is quadrate big block, is that every 5g or 10g, cross section are foursquare block through the cutting divided dose, vacuum drying, vacuum or inflated with nitrogen are packed, and promptly get the compression coltsfoot flower pesticide cake of multiple-unit container.
Claims (10)
1. compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake is characterized in that: comprise outer packaging bag and be sealed in the described outer packaging bag, be the block of random geometry by repressed that obtain, the cross section of single medicinal material material more than one or one.
2. compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described single medicinal material material is selected from whole grass, leaf class, flower class or mushroom Chinese crude drug.
3. compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of described block is circle, ellipse, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus or regular hexagon.
4. the preparation method of the arbitrary described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake of claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that: mainly comprise:
1) the single medicinal material material cleans processing;
2) alcohol vapour sterilization or steam sterilization, drying
3) compression moulding;
4) vacuum or inflated with nitrogen packing.
5. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise the divided dose cutting after the described compression moulding step, before the packaging step.
6. the preparation method of the arbitrary described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake of claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that: mainly comprise:
1) the single medicinal material material cleans processing;
2) steam is softening, and is softening to water content 15～30%
3) compression moulding;
4) drying;
5) vacuum or inflated with nitrogen packing.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also comprise the divided dose cutting after the compression moulding step, before the drying steps.
8. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also comprise the alcohol vapour sterilization behind the described drying steps.
9. preparation method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: also comprise the alcohol vapour sterilization behind the described drying steps.
10. the application of the arbitrary described compression traditional Chinese medicinal cake of claim 1 to 3 in the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010121540 CN101773524B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Preparation method of compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010121540 CN101773524B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Preparation method of compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake |
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| CN101773524A true CN101773524A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101773524B CN101773524B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| CN 201010121540 Expired - Fee Related CN101773524B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Preparation method of compressed traditional Chinese medicinal cake |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102670667A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江中医药大学中药饮片有限公司 | Compressed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation method thereof |
| CN102773877A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-14 | 四川国强中药饮片有限公司 | New preparation process of traditional Chinese medicinal material or traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and puncher |
| CN104873454A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 邹宇聪 | TCM cakes containing single Chinese herbs and powders of TCM set prescription |
| CN111728870A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州信亨自动化科技有限公司 | Quantitative dispensing method for traditional Chinese medicine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729810A (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-02-08 | 王爱学 | Pu'er tea with chrysanthemum flower |
| CN201324388Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-10-14 | 蔡明华 | Medical cake for medical cake moxibustion therapy |
| CN101579021A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 刘世兵 | Production method of black tea artistic teacake |
-
2010
- 2010-03-10 CN CN 201010121540 patent/CN101773524B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729810A (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-02-08 | 王爱学 | Pu'er tea with chrysanthemum flower |
| CN101579021A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 刘世兵 | Production method of black tea artistic teacake |
| CN201324388Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-10-14 | 蔡明华 | Medical cake for medical cake moxibustion therapy |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102773877A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-14 | 四川国强中药饮片有限公司 | New preparation process of traditional Chinese medicinal material or traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and puncher |
| CN102773877B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-11-18 | 四川国强中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine or Novel technology for preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece and puncher |
| CN102670667A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江中医药大学中药饮片有限公司 | Compressed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation method thereof |
| CN104873454A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | 邹宇聪 | TCM cakes containing single Chinese herbs and powders of TCM set prescription |
| CN111728870A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州信亨自动化科技有限公司 | Quantitative dispensing method for traditional Chinese medicine |
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|---|---|
| CN101773524B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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