CN101771682A - System for realizing remote testing on computer device without storage device and testing method thereof - Google Patents
System for realizing remote testing on computer device without storage device and testing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101771682A CN101771682A CN200910003439A CN200910003439A CN101771682A CN 101771682 A CN101771682 A CN 101771682A CN 200910003439 A CN200910003439 A CN 200910003439A CN 200910003439 A CN200910003439 A CN 200910003439A CN 101771682 A CN101771682 A CN 101771682A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system for realizing remote testing on a computer device without a storage device and a testing method thereof. The system and the testing method thereof are characterized in that a local terminal can select a required operating system mapping file from a server and is used for providing initial processing of an operating system of the local terminal. The testing method comprises the following steps: initializing a virtual disk in the local terminal; registering the virtual disk to a basic input output system of the local terminal; connecting the virtual disk to a server side by a network according to connection information in the virtual disk; loading start-up information to the local terminal from the server side; and carrying out a start-up program on the local terminal according to the start-up information. Therefore, the local terminal can initialize the virtual disk from the server side for the local terminal to carry out start-up operation in the start-up process.
Description
Technical field
A kind of boot test system and method for testing to the local terminal are particularly to system and method for testing thereof in the computer installation realization remote testing of nonstorage device.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of network transfer speeds, no longer be confined to browsing page or transmission data for the application of network.More the someone proposes to utilize the existing network architecture to come the conception of building network computer.Network computer is not provided with storage device exactly in the local terminal.But the local terminal is connected to server end by network, from server end, extract the required data of local terminal operation again.
The general using network connects long-range disk regular meeting and adopts pre-start execution environment (prebootexecution environment is hereinafter to be referred as PXE).PXE is except data that can the retrieval server end are supported operation that the local terminal starts shooting, and PXE also can utilize server to bring in the installation of carrying out the system or the application program of local terminal.Generally speaking, in order to realize above-mentioned remote-operated function, PXE can be copied in the flash memory (Flash memory) on the network card.After local terminal start, PXE then is the network card address of the server end received according to the local terminal, makes that the local terminal can be online with server end.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, it is the flow chart of the online running of known PXE.
At first, the automatic startup chip (Boot ROM) in the network card of start back, local terminal obtains to do selftest earlier before the control, sends a solicited message (step S110) with the forms of broadcasting then.
If server end is received the requirement that the local terminal is sent, will reply a confirmation and give local terminal (step S120).Include respectively in the confirmation: default communication channel and start image file.Default communication channel is the relevant information that is used for confirming that procotol online between local terminal and server end or connectivity port etc. are connected.The start image file then is the desired boot system file in local terminal.
The local terminal then can send a response message after receiving the affirmation information that server end beams back, and is used for the announcement server end to begin to transmit the local terminal and start required start image file (step S130).Begin to download the start image file (step S140) of supporting the local terminal start from server end.The local terminal receives the start image file finish after, the unlatching (step S150) that the pilot operationp system can be come according to the start image file in the local terminal.
Though can carry out long-range local terminal is carried out the installation or the execution of system by PXE, still have many inconveniences in the use of PXE.Shortcoming in the PXE use is as follows: 1. network card must be supported PXE, otherwise can't start relevant function.2.PXE the support to tcp/ip layer is low, and does not support the optical fiber communication agreement.3.PXE need the user to define voluntarily that (NetworkBootstrap Program NBP) revises interrupt vector table to the network boot program.4.PXE agreement is based on the network equipment, makes that PXE is unfavorable for being adopted by the equipment of other type.
Summary of the invention
In view of above problem, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of test macro of operating system of virtual local terminal, it is characterized in that the local terminal can select required mapping document of operation system from server end, and be used to provide the initiated process of the operating system of local terminal.
For achieving the above object, a kind of computer installation at nonstorage device disclosed in this invention realizes that the system of remote testing includes: server end and local terminal.Server end is to store a plurality of batch operation system image files; The local terminal also includes in the local terminal by the internet connection service device end: virtual disk control module, network storage device and network communication module.The virtual disk control module is arranged in the initial internal memory in the local terminal, the virtual disk control module is used to provide virtual disk, and virtual disk is connected to the remote disk of server end, the command server end is loaded into selected mapping document of operation system in the remote disk; Network storage device is used for the start image file that the reception server end is sent; Network communication module is used for setting up relevant network service with server end.
From another viewpoint of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method that realizes remote testing at the computer installation of nonstorage device, it is characterized in that the local terminal can select required mapping document of operation system from server end, and be used to provide the initiated process of the operating system of local terminal.
For achieving the above object, the method for testing of the operating system of a kind of virtual local terminal disclosed in this invention may further comprise the steps: initialization virtual disk in the local terminal; Basic input output system registration virtual disk to the local terminal; Be connected to server end according to the link information in the virtual disk by network; Load log-on message to the local terminal from server end; According to log-on message boot program is carried out in the local terminal.
According to embodiments of the invention, virtual disk is registered in the basic input output system of local terminal when starting shooting in the local terminal, make the operation of starting shooting with virtual disk in the local terminal.And in the start of local terminal, the local terminal can connect to the remote disk in the server end, and calls corresponding mapping document of operation system.Make the local terminal can utilize the mode of virtual disk to enter in the corresponding operating system.Thus, memory device can not need be carried in the local terminal, also can reach the purpose of start test.
About technical characterictic of the present invention and specific embodiment, at length most preferred embodiment is carried out following explanation with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the online running of known PXE;
Fig. 2 is a system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is operation workflow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for loading the operation workflow schematic diagram of log-on message;
Fig. 5 is virtual disk of the present invention and the online schematic diagram of remote disk.
Wherein, Reference numeral
200 local terminals
210 network cards
211 virtual disk control modules
212 network storage devices
213 network communication modules
214 device driver modules
300 server ends
310 remote disks
Embodiment
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, it is a system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.When 200 starts of local terminal, an initial virtual disk is understood in local terminal 200, and is connected to the remote disk 310 in the server end 300.In local terminal 200, include following parts: virtual disk control module 211, network storage device 212, network communication module 213 and device driver module 214.
Virtual disk control module 211 is to deposit in the local terminal 200.Virtual disk control module 211 is used to provide a virtual disk.Virtual disk control module 211 can be connected to the remote disk 310 in the server end 300, and the start image file in the remote disk 310 is copied in the virtual disk.
Be the operation that the virtual disk that is set at virtual disk control module 211 and provided is started shooting in the present invention.Network communication module 213 is used to provide the network communication protocol of communicating by letter with server end 300.Network communication protocol can be but not be defined as transmission control protocol (TransmissionControl Protocol in the present embodiment, TCP), fibre channel protocol (Fibre Channel over IP, FCIP), internet small computer system interface (Internet Small Computer System Interface, iSCSI) or the internet fibre channel protocol (Internet Fibre Channel Protocol, iFCP).Device driver module 214 is used for controlling a plurality of memory devices of local terminal 200, and memory device is buffer (register) or internal memory (memory).
Be the operation workflow of each inter-module of clear interpretation the present invention more, please refer to shown in Figure 3ly that it is operation workflow figure of the present invention.
At first, in server end, set up a plurality of batch operation system image files (step S310); Wherein, mapping document of operation system can be but not be defined as Windows, dos operating system or the (SuSE) Linux OS of Microsoft.
Initialization virtual disk (step S320) in the local terminal; Virtual disk can be set at virtual floppy disk, virtual drive, virtual flash memory or virtual hard according to operating environment in the present invention.
Basic input output system registration virtual disk (step S330) to the local terminal;
Be connected to server end (step S340) according to the link information in the virtual disk by network; The sequence number, IP address and the network connection port that in link information, comprise the selected mapping document of operation system in local terminal, local terminal at least.
Load log-on message to the local terminal (step S350) from server end; In step S350, more comprised following steps, please be in addition with reference to shown in Figure 4, it is the operation workflow schematic diagram that loads log-on message:
Server end is according to link information selection operation system image file (step S351); And
The command server end calls selected mapping document of operation system, and it is loaded in the remote disk (step S352);
Judge and whether had virtual disk (step S361) in the local terminal;
When having had virtual disk in the local terminal, then the local terminal disconnects online (the step S362) with server end; And
At last, come boot program (step S370) is carried out in the local terminal according to log-on message.Please refer to shown in Figure 5ly, it is virtual disk of the present invention and the online schematic diagram of remote disk.
According to embodiments of the invention, virtual disk is registered in the basic input output system of local terminal when starting shooting in the local terminal, make the operation of starting shooting with virtual disk in the local terminal.And in the start of local terminal, the local terminal can connect to the remote disk in the server end, and calls corresponding mapping document of operation system.Make the local terminal can utilize the mode of virtual disk to enter in the corresponding operating system.Thus, memory device can not need be carried in the local terminal, also can reach the purpose of start test.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. system that realizes remote testing at the computer installation of nonstorage device, it is characterized in that, required mapping document of operation system can be selected from server end in the local terminal, and is used to provide the initiated process of the operating system of local terminal, and this test macro comprises:
One server end, it stores a plurality of batch operation system image files; And
One local terminal is to connect this server end by the internet, also includes in this local terminal:
One virtual disk control module, be arranged in the initial internal memory in one in this local terminal, this virtual disk control module is used to provide a virtual disk, and this virtual disk is connected to a remote disk of this server end, orders this server end to call selected this mapping document of operation system;
One network storage device is used for receiving this start image file that this server end sends; And
One network communication module is used for setting up relevant network service with this server end.
2. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 1 is realized the system of remote testing, it is characterized in that, also includes:
One device driver module, it is used for controlling the operation of a plurality of memory devices of this server end.
3. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 1 is realized the system of remote testing, it is characterized in that this memory device is a buffer or an internal memory.
4. the system that realizes remote testing at the computer installation of nonstorage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this network communication module is to adopt transmission control protocol, fibre channel protocol, internet small computer system interface or internet fibre channel protocol.
5. method that realizes remote testing at the computer installation of nonstorage device, it is characterized in that, required mapping document of operation system can be selected from server end in the local terminal, and is used to provide the initiated process of the operating system of local terminal, and this method of testing may further comprise the steps:
Initialization one virtual disk in a local terminal;
Basic input output system to this local terminal is registered this virtual disk;
Be used for being connected to a server end according to the link information in this virtual disk by network;
Load a log-on message to this local terminal from this server end; And
Come boot program is carried out in this local terminal according to this log-on message.
6. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 5 is realized the method for remote testing, it is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of before this virtual disk of initialization:
In this server end, set up a plurality of batch operation system image files.
7. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 6 is realized the method for remote testing, it is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of in loading this log-on message:
Select this mapping document of operation system; And
Order this server end to call selected this mapping document of operation system.
8. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 5 is realized the method for remote testing, it is characterized in that, is connected in this server end by the internet also to comprise the following steps:
Procotol one of under selecting between this local terminal and this server end communicates.
9. the computer installation at nonstorage device according to claim 5 is realized the method for remote testing, it is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of before carrying out boot program:
Judge and whether had this virtual disk in this local terminal; And
When having had this virtual disk in this local terminal, then this local terminal disconnection and this server end is online.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910003439A CN101771682A (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | System for realizing remote testing on computer device without storage device and testing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910003439A CN101771682A (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | System for realizing remote testing on computer device without storage device and testing method thereof |
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| CN101771682A true CN101771682A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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| CN200910003439A Pending CN101771682A (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | System for realizing remote testing on computer device without storage device and testing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103442074A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市丰禾原电子科技有限公司 | On-line application method of remote hard disk and recording medium capable of being read by computer |
| CN105389190A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Operating system starting method, apparatus and system |
| CN106155714A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using software |
| CN106803800A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 | Network Auto Power On test system and its method |
| CN106850825A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 中南大学 | Client's end block level cache optimization method under a kind of mobile lucidification disposal environment |
-
2009
- 2009-01-05 CN CN200910003439A patent/CN101771682A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103442074A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市丰禾原电子科技有限公司 | On-line application method of remote hard disk and recording medium capable of being read by computer |
| CN103442074B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市丰禾原电子科技有限公司 | On-line application method of remote hard disk and recording medium capable of being read by computer |
| CN106155714A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using software |
| CN106803800A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 | Network Auto Power On test system and its method |
| CN106803800B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2020-05-01 | 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 | Network automatic starting test system and method thereof |
| CN105389190A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Operating system starting method, apparatus and system |
| CN105389190B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-05-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system of os starting |
| CN106850825A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 中南大学 | Client's end block level cache optimization method under a kind of mobile lucidification disposal environment |
| CN106850825B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2020-08-07 | 中南大学 | Client block-level cache optimization method in mobile transparent computing environment |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |