Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of changing method of fast walkthrough of WLAN terminal with dual-radio-frequency module of precise and high efficiency to be provided.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of changing method of fast walkthrough of WLAN terminal with dual-radio-frequency module is characterized in that this method comprises:
(1) role of double frequency module distinguishes;
(2) terminal externally presents the interface unanimity;
(3) physical separation of scanning process and business procedure;
(4) confidence level of the AP collection of raising backup module maintenance;
(5) roam complete soft handover;
Described AP (Access Point) is (wireless) access points.
The method that the role of described double frequency module distinguishes is: be divided into work role and scanning role according to the module current working state.
The method that described terminal externally presents the interface unanimity is: the double frequency module of terminal provides the unified MAC address, and during the radio-frequency module role exchange of terminal, network side need not to know the variation of terminal, and extraneous AP only can see a terminal.
The method of the physical separation of described scanning process and business procedure is:
(1) is in reception and the transmission of a radio-frequency module deal with data business of work role;
(2) radio-frequency module that is in the scanning role is handled scanning process, upgrades the AP Candidate Set;
(3) radio-frequency module that is in work role will compare better AP in the AP Candidate Set under the bad situation of link-quality, if there is better AP, then notice is in related this AP of radio-frequency module of scanning role, after being successfully associated, and role exchange.
The method of the confidence level of the AP collection that described raising backup module is safeguarded is:
The AP Candidate Set is produced by the probing response frame that terminal receives, terminal receives probing response frame itself can be fewer, if reflect its current link quality in real time truly, need to adopt the smoothing parameter of better the present situation of reflection in real time, the signal quality that smoothing parameter need embody current message accounts for more at high proportion.
The method of the complete soft handover of described roaming comprises:
When (1) roaming was switched, two radio-frequency modules all had been associated to AP;
(2) handover operation is to send at new radio-frequency module to upgrade two layers of routing broadcast message, and message sends from new radio-frequency module;
(3) after roaming was switched, old work radio-frequency module kept receiving a period of time, prevented that downlink data message from losing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the roaming switching time is more accurate;
(2) roaming switching False Rate is lower;
(3) the complete soft handover of terminal roaming;
(4) real time business under the support high-speed mobile.
Embodiment
The present invention is the changing method of supporting a kind of fast walkthrough of WLAN terminal with dual-radio-frequency module of real time business under the high-speed moving state, implement the level and smooth soft handover that this method can realize standard WLAN terminal, effectively solve the service application under the high-speed mobile situation, expand the range of application of wlan network.
Terminal externally presents the interface unanimity: for the professional upper strata of terminal, only provide a same equipment interface, an equipment interface is only seen on the upper strata, and concrete service message is sent by the radio-frequency module that is in work role; Opposite end AP for terminal provides unified MAC, and when making the radio-frequency module role exchange of terminal, network side need not to know that terminal changes.
The double frequency module is divided work role according to its current working state, and the different operating role is responsible for different processing procedures.The terminal scanning process is separated with business procedure physics, is in reception and the transmission of a radio-frequency module deal with data business of work role, no longer carries out scanning process; Scanning process is handled by another radio-frequency module, and upgrades the AP Candidate Set.
Be in the radio-frequency module of work role under the bad situation of link-quality, will in the AP Candidate Set, search the better AP of link-quality, if there is the better AP of link-quality, then notify another radio-frequency module related this AP, after being successfully associated, the role exchange of two radio-frequency modules, and send by new radio-frequency module and to upgrade two layers of routing broadcast message, data message change by new work radio-frequency module and send.Simultaneously, behind the role exchange, keep old work radio-frequency module operating state a period of time, prevent that downlink data message from losing.
The AP Candidate Set that scanning is obtained is obtained by less management frames, under the high-speed mobile situation, needs true its current link quality of reflection in real time, adopts the smoothing parameter of the better link-quality of reflection in real time, and the signal quality of current message will account for more at high proportion.