Padlock and key thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lockset, specifically be meant a kind of padlock and key thereof.
Background technology
Use various locksets for the safety of protection property through regular meeting in the daily life, and padlock owing to easy to use, and is widely used in all kinds of furniture such as door lock, cabinet lock, drawer-lock as a kind of modal lockset.As a kind of important daily necessities, people have proposed increasingly high requirement to the safe antitheft performance of padlock.The structure kind of padlock is a lot of at present; Like I-shaped lock common on the present market and cross lock; Owing to can see the structure that maybe can judge the inner lock core of lock from appearance; So type lock is just more or less freely if will prepare key in addition, need not to get in touch and can prepare easily with lockset professional production producer.The person also knows the lock core internal construction easily well so think illegally to open the lockset, manages to open lockset easily, thereby has threatened people's property safety.For this reason; The inventor has proposed the application for a patent for invention (notice of authorization CN 100371558C) of a kind of " ball lock head with axial rotary ball hole " on November 18th, 2005; Effectively improve the structural manufacturing process of lock core, had advantages such as hidden performance is good, open and close lock convenience, good anti-theft effect.But because this ball lock head need be provided with parts such as shell, case and cover plate, it is complicated to be applied on the padlock structure, and cost is higher, is not easy to enforcement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is that a kind of ball lock head, simple in structure, low padlock and key of being convenient to implement thereof of cost with axial rotary ball hole is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of padlock and key thereof that adopts following structure that have.
Padlock comprises lock body, U-shape lock ring, tapered end and the device that undoes the lock, and tapered end is fixedly installed in the lock body, and tapered end is fixedly connected with the device that undoes the lock, and an end of U-shape lock ring is limited in the lock body, the other end of U-shape lock ring through undo the lock device can with lock.Said tapered end comprises inner key cylinder, exterior key cylinder, lead, pellet shot from a slingshot assembly; The marble spring that the other end and lock body offset in the hollow cavity that a hollow pellet shot from a slingshot that the pellet shot from a slingshot assembly comprises the solid pellet shot from a slingshot that offsets with lead, offset with solid pellet shot from a slingshot and an end place hollow pellet shot from a slingshot is formed; The exterior key cylinder lower end has an annular endplate; Said inner key cylinder matched in clearance is in exterior key cylinder, and inner key cylinder and exterior key cylinder are provided with a plurality of pellets shot from a slingshot hole in spiral distribution one to one, and the pellet shot from a slingshot assembly is housed in the pellet shot from a slingshot hole; Lead is flush-mounted in inner key cylinder inner end and fixing; Be provided with the ring key hole between lead and the inner key cylinder, ring key hole outer wall is provided with direction recess, and the annular endplate of described exterior key cylinder is provided with and the corresponding guide recess of said direction recess.
Key comprises head and afterbody, and described head is provided with guiding raised line, key lumen orifice, is provided with breach between said guiding raised line and the afterbody, and the outer peripheral face of key front end is provided with and inner key cylinder pellet shot from a slingshot hole key pit one to one.
As preferably; The said device that undoes the lock comprises dead bolt, dead bolt compressing spring and the locking plate that undoes the lock; Described inner key cylinder inner end excircle is provided with the jump ring groove; The inner key cylinder inner end is provided with the groove that connects inner key cylinder and lead, and described locking plate one end that undoes the lock inserts groove and fixes with jump ring, and the other end inserts between the dead bolt.
As preferably, the bottom of the key lumen orifice of said key is provided with the compression spring.
As preferably, the inner face that said inner key cylinder and exterior key cylinder chamber match is provided with pad.
As preferably, said exterior key cylinder pellet shot from a slingshot outer end of hole also is provided with the zinc metal sheet that one deck is used for fixing the pellet shot from a slingshot assembly.
As preferably, the outer end of said exterior key cylinder is provided with the bulge loop that the circumferencial direction height is 0.1mm~0.5mm, and exterior key cylinder inner end excircle is wound with the fixedly adhesive tape of pellet shot from a slingshot group.
Compared with prior art; The present invention has used the tapered end with pellet shot from a slingshot group structure that spiral distributes, and the ball lock head of application is compared before this tapered end and the inventor, the present invention's structures such as shell, case and cover plate in the ball lock head patent of inventor's application in the past of having skimmed; Reduced cost; Utilize the lock core cavity wall of lock body to prop up marble spring, make that this pad lock structure is simple, be convenient to implement.Distribute because the key shrinkage pool is three-dimensional spiral, and do not see the structure of inner lock core from the appearance of lockset, the difficulty of illegally preparing key increases greatly, thereby has effectively improved the security performance of padlock.And domestic consumer is if want configuration key to be duplicated the key of this padlock easily according to factory number by factory to this padlock manufacturer contact.
The preferred version device that undoes the lock comprises dead bolt, dead bolt compressing spring and the locking plate that undoes the lock; Described inner key cylinder inner end excircle is provided with the jump ring groove, and the inner key cylinder inner end is provided with the groove that connects inner key cylinder and lead, and described locking plate one end that undoes the lock inserts groove and fixes with jump ring; The other end inserts between the dead bolt; This is simple in structure, and is fixed, is convenient to implement.
Preferred version is provided with the compression spring in the key lumen orifice bottom of said key, is used for the upper end of butt lead, convenient plug key.
The inner face that preferred version matches in said inner key cylinder and exterior key cylinder chamber is provided with pad, makes when inserting key rotation lock core more smooth and easy.
Preferred version also is provided with the zinc metal sheet that one deck is used for fixing the pellet shot from a slingshot assembly at exterior key cylinder pellet shot from a slingshot outer end of hole, when assembling pellet shot from a slingshot group, adopts zinc metal sheet that marble spring is fixed in the pellet shot from a slingshot hole, and is convenient, easy to implement in the time of can making assembling like this.
Improvement project is provided with the bulge loop that the circumferencial direction height is 0.1mm~0.5mm in the outer end of exterior key cylinder, exterior key cylinder inner end excircle is wound with the fixedly adhesive tape of pellet shot from a slingshot group, is convenient to operation when making assembling more, has improved the efficient of assembling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal construction sketch map of padlock.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 side along the A-A direction.
Fig. 4 is the internal construction sketch map of tapered end.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of tapered end.
Fig. 6 is the plane outspread drawing that the pellet shot from a slingshot hole distributes in inner key cylinder.
Fig. 7 is the outline drawing of key.
Fig. 8 is the internal construction sketch map of key.
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail technical scheme of the present invention for better explaining below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1; Padlock comprises lock body 1, U-shape lock ring 2, tapered end 3, lock ring spacer pin 4, lock ring compressing spring 5, dead bolt 6, dead bolt compressing spring 7, tapered end alignment pin 8, jump ring 9, locking plate 10 undoes the lock; As shown in Figure 3; U-shape lock ring lower end is provided with a breach, and lock ring spacer pin 4 is fixed on U-shape lock ring 2 in the lock body 1.Lock ring compressing spring 5 places the lower end of U-shape lock ring, when padlock is opened, U-shape lock ring 2 upwards ejected in the breach scope, and spacing in lock body by lock ring spacer pin 4.
Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; Tapered end comprises inner key cylinder 31, exterior key cylinder 32, lead 33, pellet shot from a slingshot assembly 34, inner key cylinder alignment pin 35; A hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b that said pellet shot from a slingshot assembly offsets by the solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a that offsets with lead 33, with solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a and an end place the marble spring 34c that the other end and lock body 1 offset in the hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b hollow cavity to form; As a kind of improved embodiment, marble spring 34c outer end adopts 12 pairs of pellet shot from a slingshot assemblies 34 of zinc metal sheet to seal fixing.Lock body 1 has the common riveted joint of shrinkage pool 32a that through hole and outer lock core 32 have tapered end alignment pin 8 is arranged.
Exterior key cylinder 32 lower ends have an annulus end plate; Said inner key cylinder 31 matched in clearance are in exterior key cylinder 32; Said inner key cylinder 31 is provided with exterior key cylinder 32 has a plurality of pellets shot from a slingshot hole 31c that spiral distributes one to one, is that pellet shot from a slingshot hole 31c is in inner key cylinder planar development situation arranged evenly shown in Fig. 6.Lead 33 is flush-mounted in inner key cylinder 31 inner ends and has inner key cylinder alignment pin 35 fixing; Form keyhole 31a between lead 33 and the inner key cylinder 31; Keyhole 31a inwall is provided with direction recess, and the annular endplate that described exterior key cylinder 32 has is provided with the corresponding guide recess with direction recess; Inner key cylinder 31 inner end circumferencial directions are provided with jump ring groove 31b; Inner key cylinder 31 is provided with the groove 33a that connects inner key cylinder 31 and lead 33 vertically with setting-in lead 33 inner ends within it; An end that opens and closes locking plate 10 is fixed in the groove 33a by jump ring, and the other end inserts between the dead bolt 6.
Like Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9; Key comprises head 13 and afterbody 14; Head 13 is provided with a guiding raised line 13b and guiding cavity 13e; Be provided with a breach 13c between the rear end of guiding raised line 13b and the afterbody 14, key head 13 outer peripheral faces are provided with the key shrinkage pool 13a one to one with inner key cylinder pellet shot from a slingshot hole 31c.As a kind of embodiment preferably, be provided with spring 13d in guiding cavity 13e bottom, spring 13d can prop up the outer end of lead 33 when key inserts the padlock keyhole, the extracting of Key.
During locking, after U-shape lock ring 2 pressed, because dead bolt 6 is ejected in the effect of dead bolt compressing spring 7; Thereby the U-shape lock ring lock is lived, and owing to the effect of marble spring 34c, solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a and hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b are ejected simultaneously; Hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b blocks inner key cylinder 32 can not rotate, and insert non-valid key and unblank this moment, because solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a can not overlap with the contact surface of lock core 32 with contact surface and the inner key cylinder 31 of hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b; Lock core 32 can't rotate, and can not open padlock.
In the time of need unblanking; The key of coupling is inserted keyhole through the recess that has on the exterior key cylinder annular endplate; Solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a in groove 13a and the inner key cylinder 31 is corresponding one by one on the key, and solid pellet shot from a slingshot 34a is overlapped with the contact surface of lock core 32 with contact surface and the inner key cylinder 31 of hollow pellet shot from a slingshot 34b, just turns key at this moment; Key drives inner key cylinder 31 and rotates and drive 10 actions of keying locking plate with lead 33, thereby opens padlock.
As a kind of improved embodiment; Described pellet shot from a slingshot group is fixed without zinc metal sheet 12; But the outer end of exterior key cylinder is provided with the bulge loop that exceeds 0.3mm than the inner, and exterior key cylinder 31 inner end excircles are twined by adhesive tape 36, and described adhesive tape is spacing in the 31c of pellet shot from a slingshot hole with the pellet shot from a slingshot group.
In the above-described embodiments; Preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention; Still can make a lot of variations; As being to adopt jump ring that one end of the locking plate that undoes the lock is fixed on inner key cylinder and the lead among the described locking plate embodiment that undoes the lock, also can adopt the alignment pin riveted way to fix, and for example the alignment pin that fixedly adopted of tapered end and lock body has carried out the fixing fixed form that also can adopt a plurality of alignment pins or adopt other.Should explain that any change of under inventive concept of the present invention, being made all will fall in protection scope of the present invention.