CN101734033A - Method and equipment for three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer - Google Patents
Method and equipment for three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101734033A CN101734033A CN200810218929A CN200810218929A CN101734033A CN 101734033 A CN101734033 A CN 101734033A CN 200810218929 A CN200810218929 A CN 200810218929A CN 200810218929 A CN200810218929 A CN 200810218929A CN 101734033 A CN101734033 A CN 101734033A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and equipment for three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer, in particular to the method and the equipment for special printing on a product surface. The method comprises the following steps: starting preheat, performing thermal rolling transfer on a product, performing positive and negative pressurization vacuum thermal transfer on the product subjected to the thermal rolling transfer, and returning the product to the original position after the positive and negative pressurization vacuum thermal transfer is finished. The equipment comprises a control electrical cabinet, an upper frame, a sucking disk moving oil cylinder, a sucking disk, a preheater, a working disk, an oil pressure supply system, a vacuum pressure storing tank, a thermal rolling part moving oil cylinder, a thermal rolling part, an elevating platform, a vacuum supply system, a bottom frame and an elevating platform elevating oil cylinder. With method and the equipment, the surface of a special three-dimensional product can be formed in one piece by thermal transfer with high stability, precise alignment and low fraction defective; the processed workpiece surface is flat and smooth and free from wrinkles, snaps and shedding; the corner, the circular bead and the concave angle of the product can be covered without any cracks, wrinkles; the leathers and textiles subjected to the transfer have high tensile strength and the products after the transfer do not deform when extruded and bent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printing process and equipment, especially a kind of product three-dimensional surface specialty printing method and apparatus.
Background technology
At present, flourish along with China's economic, made in China product competitiveness in world markets constantly rises, and the quality and the outward appearance of various products also improved constantly, and development drives the Related product surface printing and proposes higher quality requirements for electronic industry especially.
Hot transfer technique is that floral designs are printed onto on the hear resistance gummed paper, sees through heating, and pressurization prints to a kind of technology on the finished-product material with the floral designs of ink lay.The surface printing technology that hot transfer technique rises as a kind of back, its unlimited creative design, print request are simple, the printed patterns color is abundant, the production environment environmental protection, characteristics such as be difficult for taking off and converted products meets approval and the application that European Union's market environmental requirement has got greatly numerous clients, are widely used in electronic product, electrical equipment, toy, commodity, building materials and ornaments or the like product.
The single face products such as male and fomale(M﹠F) that traditional hot transfer technique is primarily aimed at plane (inclined-plane), periphery, regular curved surface or little radian carry out hot transfer printing, as the whole surface of product (3 more than the face) disposable thermal is changeed processing, traditional hot transfer technique can't reach.
And existing technology can only adopt water transfer printing processing, and the water transfer printing is a kind of water coating transfer technique, and coating transfer technique (Cubic Transfer) uses the water-based film in a kind of the dissolving easily in water to carry picture and text.The water transfer printing is because some shortcomings of itself can't really be used widely, and its shortcoming is mainly as follows:
A. the water transfer printing utilizes the pressure of water and activator to make peel ply solution transfer on the water transfer printing carrier thin film, not and the product surface pressurized, water transfer printing film and product is not pasted accord with not firm, and it is imperfect or take off piece to be easy to generate transfer printing, and yield rate is not high;
B. the water transfer printing can only transfer printing coat the lower product of some radians, and as the product of some big radians, the water transfer printing can't coat whole, is easy to generate wrinkle in the place of some corners, influences the entire product outward appearance;
C. water coating technology is adopted in the water transfer printing, and aligning accuracy is poor, can't realize accurate contraposition transfer printing;
D. water transfer printing film hot strength deficiency, in three-dimensional transfer printing corner, fillet and re-entrant angle place be easy to generate break, bad phenomenon such as wrinkle, influence the entire product outward appearance;
E. the water transfer printing can't the non-watertight product of transfer printing, as leather, textile or the like;
F. manual production is adopted in the water transfer printing, and speed of production is slow, and environmental pollution is not big.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of product 3 D stereo surface coating disposal molding.
To achieve these goals, three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, pipeline start up by preheating;
2, product is carried out hot lift-over seal;
3, it is vacuum hot transferred the product behind the hot lift-over seal to be carried out positive and negative pressurization;
4, finish playback.
Preferably, described pipeline start up by preheating step further comprises:
11, energising and startup are heated;
12, place product mold;
13, place product.
Preferably, describedly product carried out hot transfer step further comprise:
21, on product, place heat transfer film and location;
22, make heat transfer film be close to product;
23, hot lift-over seal.
Preferably described product behind the hot lift-over seal is carried out the vacuum hot transferred step that further comprises of positive and negative pressurization:
31, pressure-producing part preheating;
32, adding negative pressure of vacuum makes heat transfer film suck along product surface;
33, continue pressurization heat transfer film is compressed along product surface, the pattern on the heat transfer film is transferred to product surface fully.
Preferably, described end playback step further comprises:
41, remove product surface pressure;
The parts playback of 42, exerting pressure;
43, remove the product of finishing transfer printing.
Preferably, described heat transfer film is the PVC heat transfer film that can stretch.
The present invention also provides a kind of 3-D abnormal hot transfer apparatus, comprise the control electronic box, put on the shelf, sucker moves oil cylinder, sucker, preheater, scratch diskette, the oil pressure feed system, the vacuum accumulator, heat is rolled the mobile oil cylinder of part, heat is rolled part, lifting platform, the vacuum feed system, underframe and lifting platform hoist cylinder, described control electronic box comprises complete machine as electric control system, gas, EFM Electronic Fuel Management, put on the shelf and move oil cylinder as support fixation, sucker, heat is rolled part, control electronic box machine and four post lifting sliding rails, mobile oil cylinder control sucker and heat are rolled the part position and are moved, sucker is when vacuum sucks transfer printing and the scratch diskette adhesive seals and provide heat with the positive and negative surface that is pressed in product that compresses of heat transfer film, preheater is the silica gel sheet that sucker is clamped on the preheating sucker when vacuum sucks transfer printing, scratch diskette is used for converted products and mould is placed, the oil pressure feed system offers the lifting platform lifting and moves, sucker and heat are rolled the mobile power of part, the vacuum pressure of vacuum accumulator deposit vacuum feed pump is used for providing when vacuum sucks transfer printing vacuum, heat is rolled the hot lift-over seal of the flat surface that partly is used for the product maximum in the roll printing scratch diskette, other faces suck transfer printing through vacuum again, lifting platform connects scratch diskette, the control scratch diskette rolls and positive and negative pressurization lifting when vacuum hot transferred in heat, the vacuum feed system comprises vavuum pump, operated motor and feeding pipe valve, required vacuum pressure when providing the product vacuum to suck transfer printing, underframe is used for the support fixation and the connection of complete machine each several part, lifting platform hoist cylinder control lifting platform and scratch diskette lifting action.
Cooperate the positive and negative pressurization of vacuum to suck moulding owing to adopted said method and equipment, the present invention to adopt heat to roll principle, can be transfer printing molded to special-shaped product three-dimensional surface disposable thermal, stability is high, and contraposition is accurate, and fraction defective is low; The full-color transfer interpreter of three-dimensional objects coats design fully, but the whole surface of coated prod, it is smooth smooth to process surface of the work, no wrinkle, break, obscission; But the coated prod corner, fillet and re-entrant angle do not crack, wrinkle, and at having very strong stretching tenacious and persistent will after leather, the textile transfer printing, product extruding bending can not produce distortion after the transfer printing; Move smooth-going, the control accuracy height; Operating efficiency is higher; Than water transfer printing production effect and efficient raising is greatly arranged all, product appearance and quality are promoted class.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is step 1 schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is step 2 schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is step 3 schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is step 4 schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation behind the product of putting into of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the hot transfer printing of second embodiment of the invention structural representation when beginning;
Figure 10 is that the heat of second embodiment of the invention is rolled the part-structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the hot transfer printing of second embodiment of the invention schematic diagram when finishing;
Figure 12 is that the pressurization transfer printing of second embodiment of the invention begins structural representation;
Figure 13 is the pressurization transfer printing structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is end when playback structural representation of second embodiment of the invention.
The object of the invention, function and advantage will be in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises step:
1, pipeline start up by preheating; This step is carried out preheating to heat generating components, for following transfer step provides temperature.
2, product is carried out hot lift-over seal; This step makes heat transfer film attached on the product by heating, but because the surface of product may be irregular, adhering to of heat transfer film may be insecure, so carry out next step.
3, it is vacuum hot transferred the product behind the hot lift-over seal to be carried out positive and negative pressurization; This step makes the positive and negative pressurization of heat transfer film be close to product surface by external force, strengthens the bonding of heat transfer film and product and finishes transfer printing.
4, finish playback.This step will finish transfer process.
Above-mentioned pipeline start up by preheating step further comprises:
11, energising and startup are heated;
12, place product mold; Described product mold mould is a usefulness fixing and support product, is to adopt aluminium to be made by the product profiling through processing of computer gong or employing atom putty material according to shape of product before the processing.
13, place product.This step is about to the product product and is positioned in the product mold.
Above-mentionedly product carried out hot lift-over seal step further comprise:
21, on product, place heat transfer film and location;
22, make heat transfer film be close to product;
23, hot lift-over seal.
Above-mentioned product behind the hot lift-over seal is carried out the vacuum hot transferred step that further comprises of positive and negative pressurization:
31, the parts preheating of exerting pressure; In this step, the parts of exerting pressure can be to be provided malleation and negative pressure is provided, and its effect is for tightr with the effect of pressing between heat transfer film and the product surface.
32, adding negative pressure of vacuum makes heat transfer film suck along product surface;
33, continue pressurization heat transfer film is compressed along product surface, the pattern on the heat transfer film is transferred to product surface fully.
Above-mentioned end playback step further comprises:
41, remove product surface pressure;
The parts playback of 42, exerting pressure;
43, remove the product of finishing transfer printing.
In the foregoing description, described heat transfer film adopts the PVC heat transfer film that can stretch, but the coated prod corner, fillet and re-entrant angle, do not crack, wrinkle, at having very strong stretching tenacious and persistent will after leather, the textile transfer printing, product extruding bending can not produce distortion after the transfer printing.
The second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of 3-D abnormal hot transfer apparatus, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it comprises control electronic box 1, put 2 on the shelf, sucker moves oil cylinder 3, sucker 4, preheater 5, scratch diskette 6, oil pressure feed system 7, vacuum accumulator 8, heat is rolled the mobile oil cylinder 9 of part, heat is rolled part 10, lifting platform 11, vacuum feed system 12, underframe 13 and lifting platform hoist cylinder 14, described control electronic box 1 comprises complete machine as electric control system, gas, EFM Electronic Fuel Management, put on the shelf and 2 move oil cylinder 3 as the support fixation sucker, sucker 4, heat is rolled the mobile oil cylinder 9 of part, heat is rolled part 10, control electronic box 1 and four post lifting sliding rails 15, fixing sucking disk moves oil cylinder 3 and heat and rolls the mobile oil cylinder 9 of part and control sucker 4 and heat respectively and roll part 10 positions and move, sucker 4 is when vacuum sucks transfer printing and the scratch diskette adhesive seals and provide heat heat transfer film to be pressed on the surface of product, the silica gel sheet that preheater 5 is clamped on the preheating sucker when vacuum sucks transfer printing for sucker 4, scratch diskette 6 is used for converted products and mould is placed, oil pressure feed system 7 offers the lifting platform lifting and moves, sucker 4 and heat are rolled part 10 and are moved power, the vacuum pressure of vacuum accumulator 8 deposit vacuum feed pumps is used for providing when vacuum sucks transfer printing negative pressure of vacuum, heat is rolled the hot lift-over seal of the flat surface that part 10 is used for the product maximum in the roll printing scratch diskette 6, other faces suck transfer printing through vacuum again, lifting platform 11 connects scratch diskette 6, control scratch diskette 6 rolls and positive and negative pressurization lifting when vacuum hot transferred in heat, vacuum feed system 12 comprises vavuum pump, operated motor and feeding pipe valve, required vacuum pressure when providing the product vacuum to suck transfer printing, underframe 13 is used for the support fixation and the connection of complete machine each several part, lifting platform hoist cylinder control lifting platform and scratch diskette 6 lifting actions.
When work, each parts course of work is as follows:
1, energising starts hot silica gel roller, sucker 4 and preheater 5 heating of rolling on the part;
2. several product molds are bonded at respectively in two scratch diskettes 6 with glue;
3. debugging machine, and regulate the each several part position is returned to original position with the machine each several part after debugging is good, and the original position that sucker 4, scratch diskette 6, heat are rolled part 10 and is waited for and being heated as shown in Figure 8;
4. after temperature arrives setting value, converted products is set on the mould in the scratch diskette 6, and with heat transfer film cover or be bonded at product surface;
5. pressing the work start button starts working;
6. heat is rolled part 10 and is moved to position as shown in Figure 9, as shown in figure 10, heat is rolled part 10 and is rolled support 101, heater 102, stay-warm case 103 and silica gel roller 104 by heat and form, heating heat passes on the silica gel roller 104, by silica gel roller 104 and the heat transfer film surface press contacts of being heated, ink logo on the heat transfer film is transferred to the converted products surface, and hot lift-over seal is primarily aimed at the maximum even curface of converted products, and other surface must suck transfer printing by positive negative-pressure vacuum.
7. lifting platform 11 rises, workpiece is pressed with silica gel roller 104 to be contacted, heat is rolled part 10 and is moved silica gel roller 104 is rolled at surface of the work, and this moment, heat transfer film was imprinted on the converted products surface with the surface of the work pressurized that is heated with the transfer of the ink logo on the heat transfer film, and working condition as shown in Figure 11;
8. roll printing is finished, and lifting platform drops to original position, and heat is rolled part 10 and turned back to original position, as shown in Figure 8;
9. sucker 4 moves to scratch diskette 6 centre positions, and it is vacuum hot transferred to carry out positive and negative pressurization, as shown in Figure 12.Because heat is rolled the transfer printing that can only finish flat surface, three-dimensional transfer printing is not finished to a product, and other surfaces are not transferred to pattern, must finish by positive and negative pressurization is vacuum hot transferred;
10. lifting platform 11 risings make scratch diskette 6 and sucker 4 fluid-tight engagement, as shown in Figure 13.Post Silicone Rubber on the sucker 4 this moment, the Silicone Rubber that pastes on the sucker 4 has reached temperature required through preheating, connect negative pressure of vacuum suction, heat transfer film is tightly inhaled the whole surface of coating converted products, and the Silicone Rubber on the sucker 4 tightly inhaled on heat transfer film, make heat transfer film and converted products surface be subjected to warm transfer printing, about 5 seconds of time;
11. add air pressure again on Silicone Rubber, heat transfer film and surface of the work are subjected to malleation, pressure strengthens, and makes the complete work piece surface of transferring to of pattern on the heat transfer film, about 4 seconds of pressing time;
12. after arriving pressing time, release vacuum pressure and atmospheric pressure in the scratch diskette 6;
13. lifting platform 11 descends, sucker 4 turns back to original position, as shown in Figure 8;
Change another scratch diskette periodic duty 14. scratch diskette 6 shifts out, as shown in Figure 14, shift out back taking-up converted products and promptly finish.
Present embodiment has adopted two scratch diskettes, each station equipment both sides operation of two people, when a side scratch diskette when transfer printing is worked, the opposite side scratch diskette can take out product, and places processed product, continuous operation after waiting opposite side work and finishing, can place a plurality of products in the scratch diskette, the single working time was about about 40 seconds, and the two scratch diskettes of machine do not stop to carry out work like this, have improved operating efficiency greatly; Single lifting platform work also can be set, and the mode of operation of diversification meets different requirement of client.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1), pipeline start up by preheating;
(2), product is carried out hot lift-over seal;
(3), it is vacuum hot transferred the product behind the hot lift-over seal to be carried out positive and negative pressurization;
(4), finish playback.
2. three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described pipeline start up by preheating step further comprises:
(11), energising and startup are heated;
(12), place product mold;
(13), place product.
3. three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly product is carried out hot transfer step further comprise:
(21), on product, place heat transfer film and location;
(22), make heat transfer film be close to product;
(23), hot lift-over seal.
4. three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described product behind the hot lift-over seal is carried out the vacuum hot transferred step that further comprises of positive and negative pressurization:
(31), pressure-producing part preheating;
(32), adding negative pressure of vacuum makes heat transfer film suck along product surface;
(33), continue pressurization heat transfer film compressed along product surface, the pattern on the heat transfer film is transferred to product surface fully.
5. three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described end playback step further comprises:
(41), remove product surface pressure;
The parts playback of (42), exerting pressure;
(43), remove the product of finishing transfer printing.
6. three-dimensional shaped thermal transfer method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat transfer film is the PVC heat transfer film that can stretch.
7. hot transfer apparatus of 3-D abnormal, it is characterized in that: comprise the control electronic box, put on the shelf, sucker moves oil cylinder, sucker, preheater, scratch diskette, the oil pressure feed system, the vacuum accumulator, heat is rolled the mobile oil cylinder of part, heat is rolled part, lifting platform, the vacuum feed system, underframe and lifting platform hoist cylinder, described control electronic box comprises complete machine as electric control system, gas, EFM Electronic Fuel Management, put on the shelf and move oil cylinder as support fixation, sucker, heat is rolled part, control electronic box machine and four post lifting sliding rails, mobile oil cylinder control sucker and heat are rolled the part position and are moved, sucker is when vacuum sucks transfer printing and the scratch diskette adhesive seals and provide heat with the positive and negative surface that is pressed in product that compresses of heat transfer film, preheater is the silica gel sheet that sucker is clamped on the preheating sucker when vacuum sucks transfer printing, scratch diskette is used for converted products and mould is placed, the oil pressure feed system offers the lifting platform lifting and moves, sucker and heat are rolled the mobile power of part, the vacuum pressure of vacuum accumulator deposit vacuum feed pump is used for providing when vacuum sucks transfer printing vacuum, heat is rolled the hot lift-over seal of the flat surface that partly is used for the product maximum in the roll printing scratch diskette, other faces suck transfer printing through vacuum again, lifting platform connects scratch diskette, the control scratch diskette rolls and positive and negative pressurization lifting when vacuum hot transferred in heat, the vacuum feed system comprises vavuum pump, operated motor and feeding pipe valve, required vacuum pressure when providing the product vacuum to suck transfer printing, underframe is used for the support fixation and the connection of complete machine each several part, lifting platform hoist cylinder control lifting platform and scratch diskette lifting action.
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CN102173249A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-07 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Thermal transfer printing method for special-shaped plastic components |
CN102463738A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-23 | 钟孟颂 | Special copying heat-transfer machine for ice hockey stick and hockey stick |
CN102485485A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 夏亚翔 | Special profiling heat transfer process for disposable ball rod |
CN103753993A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | Thermal transfer printing method of three-dimensional piece |
CN104797400A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-07-22 | 雷恩哈德库兹基金两合公司 | Method and device for embossing an uneven surface of a body with a transfer layer of a hot embossing film |
CN106696459A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 印凯技术株式会社 | Controlling method of heat transfer printing device and heat transfer printing device |
CN108045080A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-18 | 虎彩印艺股份有限公司 | A kind of embossment solid color-changing anti-counterfeit typography and online printing equipment |
CN108430786A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 宝洁公司 | The method and apparatus on product is applied material to using the transfering part deflected on bilateral |
CN108430788A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 宝洁公司 | The method and apparatus on product is applied material to using continuous transfering part |
CN108430787A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 宝洁公司 | The method being transferred to the material with adhesive using the curing degree difference between material and adhesive on product |
CN109367218A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-22 | 东莞立茂运动用品有限公司 | A kind of full shoes vacuum thermal transfer printing equipment of product shoes and its transfer printing process |
CN109998227A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市南海创意鞋材有限公司 | A kind of caloric transfer printing technology and its equipment |
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CN111002703A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | 荆门微田智能科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive hyperbolic surface heat transfer printing equipment |
GB2584710A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-16 | Clarke C R & Co Uk Ltd | Dye transfer printing method and apparatus |
US11141995B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles with a pre-distorted transfer component |
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CN102485485A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 夏亚翔 | Special profiling heat transfer process for disposable ball rod |
CN102485485B (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-12-10 | 夏亚翔 | Special profiling heat transfer process for disposable ball rod |
CN102173249A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-07 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Thermal transfer printing method for special-shaped plastic components |
CN104797400A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-07-22 | 雷恩哈德库兹基金两合公司 | Method and device for embossing an uneven surface of a body with a transfer layer of a hot embossing film |
US9399368B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-07-26 | Leonard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Method and device for embossing an uneven surface of a body with a transfer layer of a hot embossing film |
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US10940685B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component that deflects on both sides |
CN108430788A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 宝洁公司 | The method and apparatus on product is applied material to using continuous transfering part |
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CN109367218A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-22 | 东莞立茂运动用品有限公司 | A kind of full shoes vacuum thermal transfer printing equipment of product shoes and its transfer printing process |
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CN110053388A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 增城华昌塑料五金模具有限公司 | A kind of thermal dye sublimation transfer printing technique used in bow and crossbow product |
GB2584710A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-16 | Clarke C R & Co Uk Ltd | Dye transfer printing method and apparatus |
CN111002703A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | 荆门微田智能科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive hyperbolic surface heat transfer printing equipment |
CN111002703B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2022-01-11 | 荆门微田智能科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive hyperbolic surface heat transfer printing equipment |
US11752792B2 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2023-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component |
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