Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
In order better to understand the described technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the basic principle of introducing the embodiment of the invention earlier is following: adopt much channel communication that the Large Volume Data in the data broadcasting is broadcast in the embodiment of the invention.Much channel communication promptly is divided into multi-group data (or claiming a plurality of catalogues) to single large-capacity data; Each catalogue is that a wheel is broadcast; Each is taken turns and broadcasts by a primary flow (Elementary stream; ES) carry to send, broadcast the multichannel wheel that is divided into a plurality of small data quantities in the embodiment of the invention just as the single channel wheel of a big data quantity in the prior art like this and broadcast and send.
Simultaneously, in order further to improve user experience, can be each and take turns to broadcast different priority is set, the wheel that priority is high is more broadcast, then send this wheel of taking turns the passage of broadcasting broadcast the cycle should be short more.The judgement of priority can user capture frequency be foundation, the user capture frequency is high more, it is high more that this takes turns the priority of broadcasting, and comprises during wherein each wheel is broadcast that the priority that the wheel of the file that enters the mouth is broadcast can be made as the highest.
On the other hand; Single channel issue the wheel sowing time; The whole data of broadcasting of taking turns are all being carried by same primary flow, the problem that does not exist back gear to broadcast, and the terminal only need be downloaded all wheels and broadcast and get final product in same primary flow; When but the much channel communication of describing in embodiments of the present invention sent, the data that need digital broadcast terminal can discern active user's visit were to belong to a plurality of to take turns in broadcasting which and take turns and broadcast.
Because the method that wheel of identification is broadcast is exactly some identification parameters that find wheel to broadcast, as, network identity (Identity, ID), frequency ID, program (Service) ID, correlation tag (Tag).Relation between can above-mentioned information and each wheel being broadcast so in embodiments of the present invention with a plurality of take turns to broadcast be handed down to the data broadcasting terminal; The terminal will be found according to these four parameters and to carry the primary flow that next wheel is broadcast obtaining wheel sowing time like this; Take turns and broadcast thereby download this, resolve and show.If webpage, these four parameters can directly write in the chained address of webpage, and the chained address form can be set to: dvb: // network ID, frequency ID, program ID, related TAG/*.html.
If other data, then available profile is explained each and is taken turns the relation between broadcasting, and is handed down to the terminal to configuration file.
Below just combine specific embodiment of the present invention, do further description.As shown in Figure 1, be an idiographic flow sketch map of the data broadcasting method in the embodiment of the invention.This method comprises:
The Large Volume Data that 101, will send is divided into n group data, and wherein, every group of data are set to a wheel and broadcast, and n is the integer more than or equal to 2.These data that need send are mutual related a series of data normally, like the multistage page of a website etc.When dividing data, need the above-mentioned data characteristic of consideration to divide, be one group of data like one-level page division with above-mentioned website, the secondary page division is organized data etc. for another.
102, obtain the playback relationship that n wheel broadcast according to the relation of said n group data.Can comprise in this playback relationship that n the identification parameter broadcast of wheel and each take turns the relation between broadcasting; Wherein identification parameter can be network ID, frequency ID, program ID and correlation tag etc.; Relation between each is taken turns and broadcasts can be linking relationship or playing sequence etc., as being that example can be the linking relationship of each webpage with aforesaid website data.
Like, n group data is the N group data that the data of one group of program split out, wherein the playing sequence of data be 1,2,3 ..., N.If this N group data correspondence is through the broadcast of N wheel; Then need obtain N the playback relationship broadcast of wheel does; N the wheel broadcast identification parameter (as; Wheel network ID, frequency ID, program ID and the correlation tag broadcast) and the playing sequence broadcast of N wheel (promptly by 1,2,3 ..., the played in order of N takes turns and broadcasts, wherein here 1,2,3 ..., corresponding respectively N the wheel of N broadcast).
Wherein, above-mentioned n network identity of taking turns in the identification parameter of broadcasting is all identical, and frequency sign, program identification and correlation tag then can be partly or entirely different.
103, sending said n wheel through n passage broadcasting broadcasts and said playback relationship.
Wherein, the priority that each wheel is broadcast can be set, then step 103 can comprise the steps:
103A, n wheel each priority of taking turns to broadcast in broadcasting is set;
103B, take turns to broadcast for each and distribute a passage, wherein, the wheel of each passage is broadcast the priority decision that the cycle broadcast by wheel;
103C, broadcast and said playback relationship through said n the wheel of n passage broadcasting transmission that distributes.
Wherein be provided with when taking turns the priority of broadcasting and can confirm according to the broadcast situation that each wheel is broadcast, as, be example with aforesaid website, the priority that can establish the one-level website is the highest, the wheel of the passage of distribution is broadcast the cycle for the shortest; Take second place in the secondary website.Further, when distributing passage, can take all factors into consideration the data volume size that each wheel broadcasts and the bandwidth of passage, to broadcast the cycle shorter to realize broadcasting the wheel of the passage of distribution by the high wheel of priority.
Simultaneously; If the said data that need to send are web data; Said n group data are a corresponding n webpage, then can with said n playback relationship corresponding configuration of taking turns to broadcast in the chained address of a said n webpage, send n webpage through disposing through n passage broadcasting again.
If said data of need sending are non-web data, then can be earlier according to said playback relationship obtain explanation each said take turns broadcast between the configuration file of relation; Then said configuration file being configured to one or more said n wheel broadcasts; And send said n wheel through n passage broadcasting and broadcast through configuration; Or, said configuration file is encapsulated separately, and send said n through n passage broadcasting and take turns the said configuration file of broadcasting with independent encapsulation.
Be that configuration file can be configured in all or part of the wheel and broadcasts, also can dispose separately.As broadcasting for the highest wheel of priority; Comprising inlet file (be user's acquisition earlier this take turns broadcast the wheel that could further obtain other and broadcast); Then can configuration file be configured in this and take turns and broadcast, the user obtain this take turns broadcast after, this configuration file parsed and is kept at this locality; When the wheel sowing time of obtaining other, the relevant information that only need read again in the configuration file gets final product.
Because the profile data amount is very little, also can takes turns and all dispose this configuration file in broadcasting at each.Also can configuration file be disposed separately,, just configuration file independently is handed down to the user as long as the user need obtain broadcast data.
Accordingly, after step 103, also can comprise,
A, data broadcast service terminal receive said n wheel one or more in broadcasting through configuration take turns broadcast after, or receive said n wheel broadcast with the independent said configuration file that encapsulates after, resolve and play one of them and take turns and broadcast;
B, need watch other when said data broadcast service terminal and take turns sowing time, obtain and play said other according to the playback relationship in the said configuration file of receiving of taking turns configuration file or encapsulation separately in broadcasting and take turns and broadcast.
Like this, be divided into a plurality of the wheel and broadcast broadcasting and send, made under the situation that total amount of data increases, transmitted the single time shortening of broadcasting of taking turns owing to will an original wheel broadcast the data of sending.Simultaneously, make the user resolve and singlely take turns the time of broadcasting and also shortened because the single data volume of broadcasting of taking turns reduces.Generally speaking, then be to select program to shorten to the stand-by period the broadcast program from the user.
According to the difference of actual application environment, data broadcast service terminal in the above-described embodiments can be a STB, also can be digital TV integrated machine.
Below with the data instance of a website, the method for the embodiment of the invention is described.
Suppose to have a website, include the level Four page.Wherein, one-level page data size is 1MB (MB, a megabit), and secondary page data size is 5MB, and three grades of page data sizes are 15MB, and level Four page data size is 30MB, every grade of corresponding catalogue of the page.And the one-level page priorities is the highest, and the level Four page priorities is minimum.
As shown in Figure 2, bibliographic structure and linking relationship when issuing for available technology adopting OC single channel.Wherein, the inlet file address is :/one-level page directory title/* * * .html, all data are A at network ID all, and frequency ID is B, and ServiceID is C, and correlation tag is to transmit in the primary flow of D.
The data volume of this website has 51MB, if adopt single-frequency point (being single channel) transmission (total bandwidth 38Mbps), wheel is broadcast the cycle and is approximately 11S so, and just which grade page the user no matter see, the 11S that clamps on just can see (the parsing time of disregarding the terminal).
As shown in Figure 3, bibliographic structure and linking relationship sketch map when adopting multichannel to issue in the embodiment of the invention.In this example, website data has been become 4 groups of data according to page division, 4 groups of data conversion are that corresponding 4 wheels are broadcast, and each independent wheel is broadcast corresponding catalogue, and four wheels are broadcast at front end and issued together.The inlet porting file address is in the wheel of the one-level page is broadcast :/* * * .html, inlet porting address not during other are taken turns and broadcast.Establishing network ID in this example is 1, and frequency ID is 1, and ServiceID is 1, and correlation tag is 1, then 4 wheels is broadcast relevant parameters is set is respectively:
One-level page directory place primary flow parameter (promptly taking turns the identification marking of broadcasting): 1.1.1.1, bandwidth: 8M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 1S;
Secondary page directory place primary flow parameter: 1.1.1.2, bandwidth: 10M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 4S;
Three grades of page directory place primary flow parameter: 1.1.1.3, bandwidth: 10M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 12S;
Level Four page directory place primary flow parameter: 1.1.1.4, bandwidth: 10M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 24S.
More than can find out, on the single Service of single frequency point, adopt the OC much channel communication to broadcast the web data of 51M, for the user; The visit homepage only needs 1S, and this shortens for the OC single-channel mode greatly, and the secondary page also only needs 4S; Be for three grades, the level Four page, access speed reduces; But three grades of level Four page user capture frequencies generally can be lower; The method that the particularly level Four page, so this OC much channel communication issues Large Volume Data is the life of being close to the users very much, can reach the requirement of user experience.
If the three level Four pages also will reach higher access speed, the OC much channel communication also supports multifrequency point to broadcast so, and in last example, the parameter that only needs to change the primary flow that carries the three level Four pages gets final product:
Three grades of page directory place primary flow parameter: 1.2.1.1, bandwidth: 20M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 6S;
Level Four page directory place primary flow parameter: 1.2.1.2, bandwidth: 18M, wheel is broadcast cycle: 13S;
That is to say that the wheel of the three level Four pages is broadcast at the channel of frequency 2 and broadcast for 1 time.
Description through the foregoing description can know, can use this method to realize webpage at digital TV field, the broadcasting of Large Volume Datas such as stock, and do not influence user experience.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides the relevant apparatus of realizing above-mentioned data broadcasting method.As shown in Figure 4; A kind of composition sketch map for the server in the embodiment of the invention is used for data broadcast service, and this server 4 comprises: grouped element 41; The Large Volume Data that is used for sending is divided into n group data; Wherein, every group of data are set to a wheel and broadcast, and n is the integer more than or equal to 2; Acquiring unit 43 is used for obtaining the playback relationship that n wheel broadcast according to the relation of said n group data; Radio unit 44 is used for sending said n wheel through n passage broadcasting and broadcasts and said playback relationship.
As shown in Figure 5, be another composition sketch map of the server in the embodiment of the invention.This server 5 also further comprises on the basis of server shown in Figure 4 unit 45 is set, and is used to be provided with the priority that said n wheel broadcast; Allocation units 46 are used to each and take turns to broadcast and distribute a passage, and wherein, the wheel of each passage is broadcast the cycle by the priority decision that wheel that unit 45 is provided with is broadcast is set; Accordingly, said radio unit 44 also is used for broadcasting and said playback relationship through said n the wheel of n passage broadcasting transmission that distributes.
Wherein, Unit 45 can go out according to the grouping of grouped element 41 respectively organize data conditions or confirm priority according to the playback relationship that acquiring unit 43 obtains is set; Unit 45 is set in Fig. 5 dots with grouped element 41 and getting in touch of acquiring unit 43, expression is provided with unit 45 or links to each other with grouped element 41, perhaps links to each other with acquiring unit 43.
If the said data that need to send are web data; Said n group data are a corresponding n webpage; Then as shown in Figure 6, radio unit 44 can comprise: first configuration module 441 is used for the chained address of said n playback relationship corresponding configuration of taking turns to broadcast to a said n webpage; First broadcast module 442 is used for sending n webpage through configuration through n passage broadcasting.
If said data of need sending are non-web data, then like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, radio unit 44 comprises: acquisition module 443 is used for obtaining each said configuration file that concerns between broadcasting of taking turns of explanation according to said playback relationship; Simultaneously, radio unit 44 also comprises: second configuration module 444 is configured to one or more said n wheels with said configuration file and broadcasts, and sends through n passage broadcasting and saidly to broadcast through n the wheel that disposes; Or the 3rd configuration module 445, be used for said configuration file is encapsulated separately, and send said n wheel through n passage broadcasting and broadcast and the said configuration file that encapsulates separately.
Wherein, the playback relationship that above-mentioned acquiring unit obtains can comprise the identification parameter that each wheel is broadcast, and said identification parameter comprises network identity, frequency sign, program identification and correlation tag.Network identity in this identification parameter is all identical, and frequency sign, program identification and correlation tag are partly or entirely different.Simultaneously, can also comprise each linking relationship broadcast of wheel or playing sequence etc. in the playback relationship.
As shown in Figure 9; It then is the data broadcast service terminal 9 in the embodiment of the invention; It can comprise: receiving element 91; Be used for broadcasting and playback relationship through one or more wheel that n wheel of n passage reception broadcast, said n wheel broadcast to n wheel that divides into groups of a corresponding Large Volume Data and broadcast, and n is the integer more than or equal to 2; First broadcast unit 92 is used for resolving and play the wheel that wheel that said receiving element receives broadcasts and broadcasts; Second broadcast unit 93 is used for when need watching n to take turns other that broadcast and take turns sowing time, obtains and plays said other according to the said playback relationship of receiving and take turns and broadcast.
Like this; Broadcast multichannel and send because a large-capacity data is divided into a plurality of the wheel, the transmission time that makes a plurality of parts wheels of taking turns in broadcasting broadcast shortens, and has also shortened each and has taken turns the user who broadcasts and resolve the time; Select the stand-by period of program thereby shortened the user, promoted user experience to broadcast program.
Wherein, the broadcasting service terminal in the foregoing description can be STB or digital TV integrated machine, or other bearing wheels are broadcast the terminal equipment of broadcast mode.
In addition, consistent among the noun that in the embodiment at above-mentioned server and data broadcast service terminal, relates to and correlation function and the preceding method embodiment do not done one by one here and given unnecessary details.
Can know through above description; In embodiments of the present invention, be divided into a plurality of the wheel and broadcast broadcasting and send, made in data volume greatly and under the certain situation of total bandwidth owing to will an original wheel broadcast the data of sending; The time that the user obtains important information shortens, thereby has strengthened user experience.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to each execution mode and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware.Based on such understanding; The part that technique scheme contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, like ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprises that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer; Server, perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of some part of each embodiment or embodiment.
Above-described execution mode does not constitute the qualification to this technical scheme protection range.The modification of being done within any spirit and principle at above-mentioned execution mode, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of this technical scheme.