CN101720079A - Service access method and tactical convergence system in network element tactical convergence network - Google Patents
Service access method and tactical convergence system in network element tactical convergence network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a service access method in a network element tactical convergence network, comprising: a user terminal accessed into a 3GPP access network or/ and non-3GPP access network sends a request for choosing an access network for requested new service or updated service to an access network finding and selecting function ANDSF entity; the ANDSF entity requests a strategic choice to strategic data convergence PDC; the PDC carries out tactical decision and forwards the decided tactics to the user terminal by the ANDSF entity; and the user terminal carries out service access according to the received tactics. The invention simultaneously discloses a tactical convergence system comprising an ANDSF entity, a PCRF entity and an IPMS entity. The tactical convergence system is used for providing the convergence tactics to the user terminal to be connected with the PDC; the PDC is used for storing the tactics of the ANDSF entity, the PCRF entity and the IPMS entity and is used for accessing tactics for user terminal decision which requests new service or updates service access. The invention is simple and practical to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tactful integration technology, relate in particular to business access method and tactful emerging system in a kind of network element strategy UNE.
Background technology
Third generation partner program (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) grouping system (EPS of evolution, Evolved Packet System) by the universal mobile telecommunications system land radio access web (E-UTRAN of evolution, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), mobile management unit (MME, Mobility Management Entity), gateway (S-GW, ServingGateway), grouped data network gateway (P-GW or PDN GW, Packet Data NetworkGateway), home subscriber server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server), "Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function) entity and other support nodes are formed.
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of EPS system architecture, as shown in Figure 1, the PCRF entity links to each other by receiving interface Rx and operator's Internet protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) business network, obtains business information, in addition, the PCRF entity also links to each other with gateway device in the network by the Gx/Gxa/Gxc interface, is responsible for initiating the foundation of IP carrying, the service quality (QoS of assurance business datum, and the control of chargeing Quality of Service).
Access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF, Access NetworkDiscovery and Selection Function) entity has been proposed in the EPS system.The ANDSF entity comprises data management and controlled function, and its effect is to provide network to find and the selection auxiliary data according to carrier policy.The ANDSF entity provides two kinds of information, is respectively shift strategy information and access network discovery information between communication system.According to the demand of operator, the ANDSF entity can provide two kinds or any information wherein simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the application structure schematic diagram of ANDSF entity, as shown in Figure 2, when user terminal (UserEquipment) inserts the EPS system by the 3GPP/ non-3 GPP access network, need be linked in the ANDSF entity by the S14 interface, the UE under the non-3 GPP access network particularly, the ANDSF entity is required to be it and selects corresponding access protocol, just can be linked into the EPS system.The ANDSF entity is supported PULL and PUSH pattern, and wherein, the PULL pattern is that UE carries out the active application to network, triggers the ANDSF entity and sends the network information to UE.And the PUSH pattern mainly is initiatively to be triggered to UE by network to send data.Wherein the PUSH pattern is optional.
The IP mobile management is selected (IPMS, IP Mobility management Selection) mainly to be based on UE ability and network capabilities and is decided IP protocol type.That mainly select is S2a in the EPS system, S2b, and the S2c interface protocol, irrelevant with the GTP/PMIP selection in the S5/S8 interface.
Fig. 3 is the application structure schematic diagram of IPMS entity, as shown in Figure 3, UE inserts HSS/AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) by gateway, wherein, gateway may be grouped data network gateway (P-GW), also may decide on different scenes for gateway (S-GW).UE sends its network capabilities to HSS/AAA when the authentication, and network also sends its ability to HSS/AAA.By HSS/AAA decision IP protocol type.Then its negotiation result is returned to gateway, initiate IP by respective gateway and connect.In the EPS system, there is not an independent network element in the IPMS entity, but closes the logical block that is located at AAA at present.
In the EPS system, PCRF entity, ANDSF entity and IPMS entity all are the tactic network elements, and all being externally provides strategy to support.At present, the strategy that each network element externally provides all is separate, provides based on the policy control decision-making with based on the strategy of the charging control of stream such as: PCRF entity.The ANDSF entity provides the access network policy based on UE.The IPMS entity provides the IP protocol type based on UE ability and network capabilities.Under multi-network environment, data fusion is the inexorable trend of network development.User data merges the problem that theory that (UDC, User Data Convergency) just be based on data fusion is studied in 3GPP R9.Fig. 4 is that the system architecture of UDC is formed schematic diagram, and as shown in Figure 4, UDC supports layer architecture, data processing is separated with applied logic, and the user data that is stored among the UDR can be employed front end (FE, Front End) visit, wherein, FE is core layer and operation layer entity.
But data fusion is the basis of integrated services, and integrated services are only the major impetus of the network integration.Therefore on the basis based on data fusion, and under the tactful inconsistent prerequisite that a plurality of tactful network elements may provide in Network Based, the set up the project research topic of tactful face of system architecture group 2 (3GPP SA2).With by strengthening the framework of 3GPP strategy, study the convergence strategy solution.Guarantee that tactful framework can provide extendible platform, the application that facilitates for IP operation.And, might need a plurality of tactful network element intercommunications based under the multiple access scene.
Under the multiple access scene, EPS supports UE to insert a PDN by a plurality of Access Networks simultaneously, be multiple access (Multiple Access), Fig. 5 inserts the structural representation of same PDN by a plurality of Access Networks for UE, as shown in Figure 5, after UE has been linked into two Access Networks (for example is the 3GPP Access Network, a right and wrong 3GPP Access Network) simultaneously, if UE wants to initiate a new business, UE may need to visit the ANDSF entity and come to be suitable Access Network of this service selection.The strategy that provides according to the ANDSF entity, UE is that new business has been selected an Access Network and initiated dedicated bearing foundation/modification process, the foundation of dedicated bearing/modification needs are examined through the PCRF entity and are confirmed, if the PCRF entity approves that this new business is adapted at transmitting in this Access Network, the PCRF entity will return the affirmation signaling so, and finish the foundation/modification of dedicated bearing; If the PCRF entity is not approved this Access Network and is fit to this new business that the PCRF entity will return NACK messages so, veto the foundation/modification of this dedicated bearing.
According to prior art, the ANDSF entity is the database that operator stores operator's collocation strategy, and the data in this storehouse are static, can not upgrade at any time; And the PCRF entity provides dynamic strategy, so its strategy that provides is more careful and accurate.This has just caused a kind of very big possibility, and the strategy that the ANDSF entity provides to UE is not up-to-date or inaccurate, and UE is at the policy selection Access Network that provides according to the ANDSF entity and initiate dedicated bearing when setting up, failure probably; Even initiate the foundation of dedicated bearing once more, the possibility of failure is still bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide business access method and the tactful emerging system in a kind of network element strategy UNE, can make it under multi-service circumstances, can finish new business or the more access of new business smoothly for multiple access UE distributes suitable strategy.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Business access method in a kind of network element strategy UNE comprises:
Inserted the 3GPP Access Network or/and the user terminal of non-3 GPP access network is initiated as new business of being asked or the request of upgrading the service selection Access Network to access network discovery and selection function ANDSF entity;
Described ANDSF entity merges the PDC request strategy to policy data to be selected, and described PDC carries out strategic decision-making, and the strategy of being made a strategic decision is transmitted to described user terminal by described ANDSF entity; And
Described user terminal carries out service access according to received strategy.
Preferably, described PDC comprises application front end FE and policy database PDR, and described FE is connected in described PDR, and described ANDSF entity, "Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF entity and IP mobile management select the IPMS entity to be connected with described FE respectively; The strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity all is stored in described PDR.
Preferably, described PDC comprises policy database PDR, and the ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and the IPMS entity that are connected to described PDR; The strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity all is stored in described PDR.
Preferably, described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are respectively as ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, the IPMS FE of described PDC.
Preferably, described PDC carries out strategic decision-making, comprising:
The new business that described user terminal is asked or when more the business game that inserts of the current permission of new business and PCRF does not conflict is the strategy of described user terminal selecting service access net; The new business that described user terminal is asked or more when new business and the current permission access service of PCRF policy conflict, described PDC calls the strategy of described PCRF entity, be the described user terminal strategy of non-conflict of making a strategic decision out, or the described user terminal of making a strategic decision can not insert new business or new business more.
Preferably, described IPMS entity receives user terminal in the non-3 GPP access network when initiating the service access of grouping system EPS of evolution, is the corresponding access protocol of the user terminal selecting in the described non-3 GPP access network.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
Described user terminal is initiated new business or more during the request of new business, reports self real time information to described ANDSF entity, and described PDC upgrades the real time information of described user terminal in the strategy of being stored.
Preferably, described real time information comprises position, the time-zone information of described user terminal.
A kind of tactful emerging system comprises:
The ANDSF entity is used to provide the strategy of access network selection, is connected in PDR;
The PCRF entity is used to provide the strategy of Business Stream, is connected in described PDR;
The IPMS entity is used to the user terminal of the non-3 GPP access network that inserts EPS that suitable access protocol strategy is provided, and is connected in described PDR; And
PDR is used to store the strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, is request new business or the user terminal decision-making access strategy that upgrades service access.
Preferably, described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are arranged in described PDC and respectively as ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, the IPMS FE of described PDC.
A kind of tactful emerging system comprises:
The ANDSF entity is used to provide the strategy of access network selection, is connected in application front end FE;
The PCRF entity is used to provide the strategy of Business Stream, is connected in described FE;
The IPMS entity is used to the user terminal of the non-3 GPP access network that inserts EPS that suitable access protocol strategy is provided, and is connected in described FE;
FE, the strategy that is used for visiting described PDR; And
PDR is used to store the strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, is request new business or the user terminal decision-making access strategy that upgrades service access.
The present invention is blended among the PDC by the strategy with ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, when service access that receives UE or professional update request, by described PDC is that the business that UE asks is carried out the selection of strategies such as access network, owing to when carrying out strategic decision-making, fully taken into account the collision problem between strategy, therefore, PDC is the smooth access that strategy that UE distributed can guarantee the UE business.The present invention program realizes simple and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of EPS system architecture;
Fig. 2 is the application structure schematic diagram of ANDSF entity;
Fig. 3 is the application structure schematic diagram of IPMS entity;
Fig. 4 is that the system architecture of UDC is formed schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 inserts the structural representation of same PDN by a plurality of Access Networks for UE;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of strategy emerging system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of strategy emerging system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment one in the network element strategy UNE of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment two in the first tactful UNE of net of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment three in the first tactful UNE of net of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment four in the first tactful UNE of net of the present invention.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: though present data fusion network supports multi-service to insert, but its multi-service that realizes substantially all be in system separately realize, the strategy that user terminal generated do not have common convergence strategy between the system, for may conflict mutually with existing access service.The present invention is blended among the PDC by the strategy with ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, when service access that receives UE or professional update request, by described PDC is that the business that UE asks is carried out the selection of strategies such as access network, owing to when carrying out strategic decision-making, fully taken into account the collision problem between strategy, therefore, PDC is the smooth access that strategy that UE distributed can guarantee the UE business.The present invention program realizes simple and practical.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of strategy emerging system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, strategy emerging system of the present invention comprises that policy data merges (PDC, Policy Data Convergency) and each tactful network element, comprise policy database (PDR among the PDC, Policy Data Repository) and FE, PDC mainly is a database of storing each tactful network element strategy by PDR, and FE is responsible for the data among the PDR are read or fusion treatment.The system architecture of strategy emerging system is identical with UDC.The strategy network element comprises ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity, and ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are connected with PDC respectively, stores each tactful network element ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity relevant strategy and convergence strategy by PDC.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of strategy emerging system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, strategy emerging system of the present invention comprises PDR and each tactful network element, ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are as the FE among the PDC, promptly respectively as ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, IPMS FE, link to each other with PDR among the PDC respectively; Described ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, IPMS FE just carry out the function of ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity respectively, and conversation strategy.ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity also can be used as independent network element, link to each other with PDR among the PDC respectively.At this moment, the PDC framework is inner the same with the UDC framework, can be not limited to above two kinds of situations according to the needs of realizing.
Below based on aforesaid tactful emerging system, describe the present invention in detail and how to realize the multiple access strategic decision-making.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is under the multiple access scene, UE is when initiating new business foundation/business datum stream migration, need visit ANDSF entity and application strategy, at this moment, the ANDSF entity need be visited PDC according to new interface and be obtained up-to-date dynamic strategy, the strategy that PDC issues ANDSF is comprehensively to generate according to the access network policy of ANDSF itself and the strategy of PCRF, comprehensive strategic sends ANDSF to, ANDSF gives UE with this policy distribution, select suitable Access Network for UE, initiate foundation/modifications of dedicated bearing this moment, inconsistent and that dedicated bearing foundations/modification that cause is failed is possible with regard to having got rid of PCRF entity and ANDSF entity strategy.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment one in the network element strategy UNE of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 8, the business access method in the network element strategy UNE of this example may further comprise the steps:
Step 801:UE by the 3GPP Access Network or/and non-3 GPP access network meets the PDN that sets up multiple access connects, and may have data in this PDN connection, to transmit;
Step 802:UE has the new business initiation or needs the business datum stream migration;
Step 803:UE sends access network message request (Access Network InfoRequest) message to the ANDSF entity, and request ANDSF entity is that UE newly initiates/the suitable Access Network of service selection to be migrated;
Step 804:ANDSF entity sends " strategy request " signaling by the aforesaid tactful emerging system of the present invention to PDC;
Step 805:UDC replys " strategy is replied " signaling to the ANDSF entity.Send access network policy that the PCRF entity approved to the ANDSF entity by this signaling.
Step 806:ANDSF entity is replied access network message response (Access Network InfoResponse) message to UE, and the strategy of UE request is sent to UE.This strategy can be best suited for this professional Access Network ID, or the prioritization of suitable this professional Access Network etc.;
Step 807:UE initiates dedicated bearing net foundation/modification request to the 3GPP Access Network;
Step 808:3GPP Access Network carries out gate and QOS strategy request to the PCRF entity, if the multiple access situation need be carried the multiple access indication in the request message;
Step 809:PCRF entity is examined new business, and the Access Network of its selection is made a strategic decision.
Step 810:PCRF entity is replied that gate reply with the QOS strategy request and is issued the 3GPP Access Network
Step 811:3GPP Access Network is issued UE with dedicated bearing net foundation/request-reply.
From step 807 to 811, UE (supposes that here the Access Network of selecting is the 3GPP Access Network by the Access Network of policy selection access network side, if the Access Network of selecting is a non-3 GPP access network, operating procedure is identical, here repeat no more its details) in initiate dedicated bearing foundation/modify steps for the business of new business/to be migrated, and finally realize service access/renewal.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is also not exist under the scene at multiple access, UE need initiate the multiple access that a certain PDN connects under a new Access Network, in the time of UE visit ANDSF entity application strategy, the ANDSF entity need be visited PDC according to new interface and be obtained up-to-date dynamic strategy, the suitable Access Network of Information Selection that provides according to PDC of UE like this, initiation adheres to/PDN connects the request of foundation, just got rid of PCRF entity and ANDSF entity strategy inconsistent cause adhere to/PDN is connected the possibility of setting up the request failure.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment two in the network element strategy UNE of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 9, the business access method in the network element strategy UNE of this example may further comprise the steps:
Step 901:UE has connect by non-3 GPP access network and has set up the PDN connection, and may have data to transmit in this PDN connection;
Step 902:UE need connect another access link of initiating in the 3GPP Access Network for this PDN, realizes that multiple access UE has the new business initiation or needs the business datum stream migration;
Step 903:UE sends " access network message request " message to the ANDSF entity, and request ANDSF entity is that UE selects suitable Access Network;
Step 904:ANDSF entity sends " strategy request " signaling by the new architecture of this invention to PDC;
Step 905:PDC replys " strategy is replied " signaling to the ANDSF entity.Send access network policy that the PCRF entity approved to the ANDSF entity by this signaling;
Step 906:ANDSF entity is replied " access network message response " message to UE, and the strategy of UE request is sent to UE.This strategy can be the Access Network ID of PCRF entity approval, or the prioritization of Access Network etc.;
Step 907:UE initiates dedicated bearing net foundation/modification request to the 3GPP Access Network;
Step 908:3GPP Access Network carries out gate and QOS strategy request to the PCRF entity, if the multiple access situation need be carried the multiple access indication in the request message;
Step 909:PCRF entity is examined new business, and the Access Network of its selection is made a strategic decision;
Step 910:PCRF entity is replied that gate reply with the QOS strategy request and is issued the 3GPP Access Network;
Step 911:3GPP Access Network is issued UE with dedicated bearing net foundation/request-reply.
From step 907 to 911, UE (supposes that here the Access Network of selecting is the 3GPP Access Network by the Access Network of policy selection access network side, if the Access Network of selecting is a non-3 GPP access network, operating procedure is roughly the same) in initiate to adhere to/PDN connects establishment step, and finally operates successfully.
Embodiment three
The policy information of ANDSF entity renewal/inquiry PDC in the present embodiment, for example UE current position information, time-zone information, PDC can be that UE formulates strategy more accurately according to positional information, the time-zone information of UE.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment three in the network element strategy UNE of the present invention, and as shown in figure 10, the business access method in the network element strategy UNE of this example may further comprise the steps:
Step 1001:UE reports the real time information of self to give ANDSF entity, for example UE current position information, time-zone information etc. in ANDSF entity requests strategy;
Step 1002:ANDSF entity reports PDC with the information that UE provides, the information (information such as UE position, time zone) of correspondence among the renewal/inquiry PDC;
The real time information that step 1003:PDC reports according to the ANDSF entity (information such as UE position, time zone) is for UE generates strategy, and is handed down to UE and carries out this strategy;
Step 1004:ANDSF entity is responded the request of UE by " access network acknowledgement messaging ".
Embodiment four
The policy information of PCRF entity renewal/inquiry PDC in the present embodiment.The main triggering source of the renewal/inquiry of PCRF entity is based on following operation: current PC RF entity is the charging policy formulated of the IP link of UE, QoS information etc.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the business access method embodiment four in the first tactful UNE of net of the present invention, and as shown in figure 11, the business access method in the network element strategy UNE of this example may further comprise the steps:
Step 1101:PCRF entity transmits policy update/inquiry request message to PDC.If step of updating, portability current PC RF entity is all or part charging policy formulated of the IP link of UE, QOS information etc. in the message.
Step 1102:PDC transmits tactful response message to the PCRF entity.If inquiry request message, portability current PC RF entity is all or part charging policy formulated of the IP link of UE, QoS information etc. in this message.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the business access method in the network element strategy UNE is characterized in that, comprising:
Inserted the 3GPP Access Network or/and the user terminal of non-3 GPP access network is initiated as new business of being asked or the request of upgrading the service selection Access Network to access network discovery and selection function ANDSF entity;
Described ANDSF entity merges the PDC request strategy to policy data to be selected, and described PDC carries out strategic decision-making, and the strategy of being made a strategic decision is transmitted to described user terminal by described ANDSF entity; And
Described user terminal carries out service access according to received strategy.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described PDC comprises application front end FE and policy database PDR, and described FE is connected in described PDR, and described ANDSF entity, "Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF entity and IP mobile management select the IPMS entity to be connected with described FE respectively; The strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity all is stored in described PDR.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described PDC comprises policy database PDR, and the ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and the IPMS entity that are connected to described PDR; The strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity all is stored in described PDR.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are respectively as ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, the IPMS FE of described PDC.
5. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described PDC carries out strategic decision-making, comprising:
The new business that described user terminal is asked or when more the business game that inserts of the current permission of new business and PCRF does not conflict is the strategy of described user terminal selecting service access net; The new business that described user terminal is asked or more when new business and the current permission access service of PCRF policy conflict, described PDC calls the strategy of described PCRF entity, be the described user terminal strategy of non-conflict of making a strategic decision out, or the described user terminal of making a strategic decision can not insert new business or new business more.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described IPMS entity receives user terminal in the non-3 GPP access network when initiating the service access of grouping system EPS of evolution, is the corresponding access protocol of the user terminal selecting in the described non-3 GPP access network.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described user terminal is initiated new business or more during the request of new business, reports self real time information to described ANDSF entity, and described PDC upgrades the real time information of described user terminal in the strategy of being stored.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described real time information comprises position, the time-zone information of described user terminal.
9. a tactful emerging system is characterized in that, comprising:
The ANDSF entity is used to provide the strategy of access network selection, is connected in PDR;
The PCRF entity is used to provide the strategy of Business Stream, is connected in described PDR;
The IPMS entity is used to the user terminal of the non-3 GPP access network that inserts EPS that suitable access protocol strategy is provided, and is connected in described PDR; And
PDR is used to store the strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, is request new business or the user terminal decision-making access strategy that upgrades service access.
10. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity, IPMS entity are arranged in described PDC and respectively as ANDSF FE, PCRF FE, the IPMS FE of described PDC.
11. a tactful emerging system is characterized in that, comprising:
The ANDSF entity is used to provide the strategy of access network selection, is connected in application front end FE;
The PCRF entity is used to provide the strategy of Business Stream, is connected in described FE;
The IPMS entity is used to the user terminal of the non-3 GPP access network that inserts EPS that suitable access protocol strategy is provided, and is connected in described FE;
FE, the strategy that is used for visiting described PDR; And
PDR is used to store the strategy of described ANDSF entity, PCRF entity and IPMS entity, is request new business or the user terminal decision-making access strategy that upgrades service access.
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