CN101702666A - Method and system for realizing load balance of media transcoding network and media transcoding units - Google Patents
Method and system for realizing load balance of media transcoding network and media transcoding units Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
- H04L65/765—Media network packet handling intermediate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1008—Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/28—Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for realizing load balance of a video access network and video access units. The method is applied to a video access network comprising a primary video access unit (VAU) and at least one secondary VAU. The method comprises the following steps: the main VAU receives video-on-demand requests; and the main VAU selects a secondary VAU with minimum load for providing services. The main VAU selects the equipment for providing services according to the load to prevent media stream from intensively flowing out of one VAU, thus the network congestion can not occur, and the load balance of the VAU network can be ensured. When one secondary VAU has a fault, the operation of the whole network can not be influenced, thereby ensuring the stationarity of the whole network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of video monitoring, particularly be used to realize method, media transcoding units and the system of load balance of media transcoding network.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of the communication technology, the video monitoring technology is also increasingly mature.Mobile video monitor (mobile global eye) is mainly realized functions such as long-distance video is browsed, long-range cloud mirror control, video interception by terminals such as mobile phones, satisfy the demand that user's long-distance video is checked, remote emergency is commanded, provide video monitoring service anywhere or anytime to the user.Yet the mobile network also has gap at aspects such as stability and bandwidth with fixed network, how fixed network and mobile the fusion is become problem demanding prompt solution.(Video Access Unit, VAU) just in order to address this problem, it can convert various different audio-video contents to and be fit to the code stream that wireless network transmissions and mobile subscriber watch media transcoding units.
Separate unit media transcoding units limited in one's ability, along with the construction of " wireless city " and the development of mobile global eye business, be difficult to meet the demands at the same area separate unit media transcoding units, must set up the media transcoding network, become the key factor that is related to video monitoring service stability for the media transcoding Network Management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method, media transcoding units and the system that are used to realize load balance of media transcoding network, realize the load balancing of media transcoding network.
The invention provides a kind of method that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network, be applied to comprise a main media transcoding units VAU and at least one the media transcoding network from VAU, this method comprises:
Described main VAU receives order request;
What described main VAU selected the load minimum provides service from VAU.
Further, this method also comprises:
Described main VAU is to respectively carrying out authentication from VAU;
Described main VAU reaches the standard grade being changed to from VAU of passing through of authentication.
Further, this method comprises:
In keepalive period, described main VAU receives the keep-alive request from VAU of having reached the standard grade.
Further, this method also comprises:
In the given time, described main VAU does not receive the keep-alive request from VAU, then should be changed to from VAU and roll off the production line.
What further, described main VAU selected the load minimum provides service to comprise from VAU:
Described main VAU from reached the standard grade from VAU, select the load minimum from VAU;
Described main VAU judges whether transshipping from VAU of choosing; If do not transship, then provide service from VAU by this from VAU; If, then when described main VAU does not transship, provide service by described main VAU from the VAU overload.
Further, this method also comprises:
When described main VAU transshipped, described main VAU carried out authentication to new VAU;
The new VAU that described main VAU passes through authentication is changed to and reaches the standard grade.
Further, this method also comprises:
Standby main VAU is set, and the information on the described main VAU backs up on described standby main VAU;
When described main VAU fault, described standby main VAU switches to main VAU.
The present invention also provides a kind of media transcoding units, is applied to comprise at least one the media transcoding network from VAU, and this media transcoding units comprises:
Receiving element is used to receive order request;
Selected cell, what be used to select the load minimum provides service from VAU.
Further, this media transcoding units also comprises:
Authenticating unit is used for respectively carrying out authentication from VAU;
Administrative unit is used for being changed to from VAU of passing through of authentication reached the standard grade.
Further, this media transcoding units also comprises:
The keep-alive unit was used in keepalive period, received the keep-alive request from VAU of having reached the standard grade;
Described administrative unit also is used for not receiving in the given time the keep-alive request from VAU, then should be changed to from VAU and roll off the production line.
Further, described selected cell comprises:
The chooser unit, be used for from reached the standard grade from VAU select the load minimum from VAU;
Judgment sub-unit is used to judge whether transshipping from VAU of choosing;
The feedback subelement is if not transshipping from VAU of being used for choosing then provides service by this from VAU; If, then when self does not transship, provide service by self from the VAU overload.
Further, when self transshipped, described authenticating unit also was used for new VAU is carried out authentication; Described administrative unit also is used for the new VAU that authentication is passed through is changed to and reaches the standard grade.
The present invention also provides a kind of system that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network, and this system comprises a main media transcoding units VAU and at least one from VAU, wherein,
Described main VAU is used to receive order request; And select the load minimum provide service from VAU.
Described from VAU, be used for the selection of described main VAU, selected provides service from VAU.
Further, this system also comprises:
Standby main VAU is used to back up the information on the described main VAU, and when described main VAU fault, switches to main VAU.
Adopt method, media transcoding units and the system that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network provided by the invention, main VAU selects to be used to provide the equipment of service according to the load size, avoiding Media Stream to concentrate goes out from a VAU, network congestion can be do not caused, the load balancing of VAU network can be guaranteed.When VAU breaks down, also can not influence the operation of whole network when certain, thereby guarantee the stationarity of whole network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the networking diagram of video monitoring system;
Fig. 2 illustrates in the embodiment of the invention interaction flow schematic diagram between the master and slave VAU;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic flow sheet of realizing load balancing in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic flow sheet of realizing smooth expansion in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the structural representation of media transcoding units embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is done and to be elaborated.VAU is linked into the whole video supervisory control system.Video monitoring system comprises: media transcoding units, front monitoring front-end, mobile client, fixed network streaming media server and mobile flow medium server.Video monitoring system include but not limited to adopt real-time streaming protocol (Real Time Streaming Protocol, RTSP) or session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, video monitoring system SIP).Concrete, see also Fig. 1, wherein,
VAU is the key network element that realizes mobile service network and the intercommunication of global eyes platform, realizes the service interaction between mobile service network and the global eyes network.The high bandwidth code stream that front monitoring front-end is uploaded converts terminals such as mobile phone to and watches needed mobile code stream.
(Pre Unit PU), is responsible for finishing the functions such as collection, buffer memory, coding, storage and transmission of audio/video information, warning information, and can receives the control command of automatic network front monitoring front-end.
(Mobile Client Unit, M_CU), the Business Initiator finishes decoding and broadcast, the transmission cloud mirror of parsings such as service request/initiations such as authentication, the watch-list page, video flowing and controls functions such as (PTZ) message mobile client.
(Streaming Server, SS), major function is to carry out the forwarding of medium code stream and storage etc. to the fixed network streaming media server, receives the medium code stream of front monitoring front-end, and it is transmitted to VAU or fixed network client, stores as required simultaneously.
Mobile flow medium server (PSS, Packet-switched Streaming Server), this equipment belongs to optional equipment.It is the network element of handling the Media Stream distribution in the system.Main customer in response end (M_CU) business request information is obtained the Streaming Media distribution procedure of streaming medium content to M_CU in real time with collaborative the finishing from VAU of M_CU, VAU.
Front monitoring front-end sends code stream to the fixed network streaming media server, and VAU carries out transcoding output as requested after the fixed network streaming media server obtains the medium code stream.
Any VAU in media transcoding network VAU that both can decide also can do from VAU, determines by configuration file.Can be connected on the main VAU by the Remote configuration tool software, add to need main VAU management from VAU information (as user name, password etc.).Find it oneself is that main VAU just starts a thread and intercepts connection from VAU if read configuration file during device start, handle registration from VAU, keep-alive etc.; If find oneself is just to initiate register requirement etc. to main VAU (its IP, port also obtain by configuration file) from VAU.In order to improve reliability, can dispose the standby host of a main VAU according to circumstances.
The load balancing implementation method may further comprise the steps:
A, selected VAU is as main VAU in the VAU network, and all the other VAU are as from VAU.Main VAU is in charge of, dispatches the resource of whole VAU network.To dispose information such as user name from VAU, password at the lane database of main VAU.For improving reliability, main VAU can consider dual-host backup.
B, start the back from VAU and register (password is advised with encryptions such as MD5) according to configuration information to main VAU, main VAU is to verifying authentication from VAU.Checking by after just allow from VAU carry out follow-up reaching the standard grade, the keep-alive flow process.
C, then initiatively initiate the keep-alive request from VAU in keepalive period, subsidiary ability information (comprising CPU, memory usage, transcoding, transparent transmission, distribution way etc.) to main VAU.When the VAU ability changes with the form real-time report of keep-alive message.From VAU does not receive main VAU in continuous a plurality of keepalive periods response, then think keep-alive failure, get back to step B); Main VAU does not receive the keep-alive request from VAU in continuous a plurality of keepalive periods, then think keep-alive failure, this VAU is changed to rolls off the production line.
D, starting point M_CU/PSS sowing time send order request to main VAU.The information that main VAU obtains according to step C is selected the VAU of load minimum what reached the standard grade from VAU, and judges whether this VAU transships (threshold value can be provided with).
If the VAU nonoverload that E step D chooses just provides service by this VAU for the client, main VAU then returns redirected (redirection recommends 302) response to M_CU/PSS.M_CU/PSS initiates request to this from VAU again according to the URL from VAU that Location returned in the response message, and it is mutual to finish follow-up signaling and medium.
If the VAU that F step D chooses overload directly provides service by main VAU under the situation of main VAU nonoverload.Whole VAU network over loading is described if main VAU also transships, and need remind operator's upgrade expanding this moment to network management alarm; Denial of service simultaneously.
If the G existing network transships then needs dilatation.On main VAU, add the information of a new VAU, allow its registration, reach the standard grade.Can allow the VAU that newly reach the standard grade for it provide service when new order request is arranged this moment, can not influence existing business, reaches the purpose of smooth expansion.
Any VAU in media transcoding network VAU that both can decide also can do from VAU, determines by configuration file.Can be connected on the main VAU by the Remote configuration tool software, add to need main VAU management from VAU information (as user name, password etc.).Find it oneself is that main VAU just starts a thread and intercepts connection from VAU if read configuration file during device start, handle registration from VAU, keep-alive etc.; If find oneself is just to initiate register requirement etc. to main VAU (its IP, port also obtain by configuration file) from VAU.In order to improve reliability, can dispose the standby host of a main VAU according to circumstances.
See also Fig. 2, the information interaction between the master and slave VAU comprises:
201, send register requirement from VAU to main VAU, when registering, main VAU need carry self Internet protocol (Internet Protocol from VAU, IP) address, real-time streaming protocol (Real TimeStreaming Protocol, information such as serve port RTSP), user name and password.
202, main VAU verifies authentication to this register requirement.
203, after the checking authentication was passed through, main VAU was to responding from the registration of VAU feedback.(IDentity ID) is convenient to management to main VAU to distribute a unique identify label number of the whole network from VAU in the registration response.
204, succeed in registration the back from the VAU initiation request of reaching the standard grade.
205, main VAU gives parameters such as returning keepalive period from VAU in the response of reaching the standard grade.
206, reach the standard grade after the success, initiate the keep-alive request from VAU.In the keep-alive request, to carry the loading condition parameter (comprising CPU, memory usage, transcoding way etc.) of self, be convenient to main VAU and carry out load balancing and calculate from VAU.
207, main VAU is to responding from the keep-alive of VAU feedback.Main VAU also can be returned keepalive period from VAU in the keep-alive response, mainly is to be convenient to dynamically adjust keepalive period adaptation different network environments.When the VAU ability changes with the form real-time report of keep-alive message.
Is how the example explanation realizes load balancing with a main VAU and two from VAU, sees also Fig. 3, comprising:
301, client (M_CU/PSS) is initiated order request to main VAU.
302, main VAU selects the lightest VAU of load according to the ability information that reports from VAU.
303, from VAU 1. main VAU chooses, and returns redirected (Redirect) response to client, carries the URL 1. from VAU among the location.
304, client according to new URL to 1. initiating order request from VAU.
305, follow-up flow process is the signaling and the medium processing of standard, repeats no more.
306, client is initiated new order request to main VAU.
307, because 1. born one road transcoding task from VAU, from VAU 2. what load this moment was the lightest is exactly.
308, main VAU returns the Redirect response to client, carries the URL 2. from VAU among the location.
309,2. client removes to connect VAU again to 2. initiating order request from VAU.Under the identical situation of load, main VAU can select from VAU at random.
310, when client has new request to come again, handling process is similar.
Along with client's increase, program request increases, when 1. and 2. VAU transships, need main VAU that the transcoding service also is provided.But whole media transcoding network overload operation just has been described when main VAU also transships, and this just relates to the dilatation of media transcoding network.See also Fig. 4, illustrate how in dilatation, can not interrupt existing business.
401, client (M_CU/PSS) is initiated order request to main VAU.
402, main VAU judge from VAU 1. and 2. and main VAU all transship.
403, main VAU denial of service.
404, from VAU 3. the new order request of main VAU refusal adds one simultaneously.
Interpolation comprises from VAU process 3.:
405,3. send registration, the request of reaching the standard grade from VAU to main VAU.
406, will 3. be connected on the main VAU from VAU by the Remote configuration tool software, add information such as 3. user name of VAU, password, and allow its registration reach the standard grade.Main VAU to 3. feed back registration from VAU, the response of reaching the standard grade.
407,3. reach the standard grade success from VAU after, main VAU receives the new order request from client.
408, main VAU select load the lightest from VAU, promptly 3. from VAU.
409, main VAU returns the Redirect response to client, carries the URL 3. from VAU among the location.
410, client is to 3. initiating order request from VAU.
411, from VAU 3. for client provides service, so just reached the purpose of smooth expansion.Follow-up flow process is that the signaling and the medium of standard are handled, and repeats no more.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structural representation of media transcoding units embodiment of the present invention.Be applied to comprise at least one the media transcoding network from VAU, see also Fig. 5, this media transcoding units comprises:
Receiving element 501 is used to receive order request;
Selected cell 502, what be used to select the load minimum provides service from VAU.
Further, this media transcoding units can also comprise:
Authenticating unit is used for respectively carrying out authentication from VAU;
Administrative unit is used for being changed to from VAU of passing through of authentication reached the standard grade.
Further, this media transcoding units can also comprise:
The keep-alive unit was used in keepalive period, received the keep-alive request from VAU of having reached the standard grade;
Aforementioned administrative unit also is used for not receiving in the given time the keep-alive request from VAU, then should be changed to from VAU and roll off the production line.
Further, selected cell can comprise:
The chooser unit, be used for from reached the standard grade from VAU select the load minimum from VAU;
Judgment sub-unit is used to judge whether transshipping from VAU of choosing;
The feedback subelement is used to judge if not transshipping from VAU of choosing then provides service by this from VAU; If, then when self does not transship, provide service by self from the VAU overload.
Further, when self transshipped, authenticating unit can also be used for new VAU is carried out authentication; Administrative unit can also be used for the new VAU that authentication is passed through is changed to and reach the standard grade.
A kind of system that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network, this system comprises: main media transcoding units VAU and at least one be from VAU, wherein,
Main VAU is used to receive order request; And select the load minimum provide service from VAU.
From VAU, be used for the selection of main VAU, that chooses provides service from VAU.
Further, this system can also comprise:
Standby main VAU is used to back up the information on the main VAU, and when main VAU fault, switches to main VAU.
The above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a method that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network is applied to comprise a main media transcoding units VAU and at least one the media transcoding network from VAU, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
Described main VAU receives order request;
What described main VAU selected the load minimum provides service from VAU.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Described main VAU is to respectively carrying out authentication from VAU;
Described main VAU reaches the standard grade being changed to from VAU of passing through of authentication.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this method comprises:
In keepalive period, described main VAU receives the keep-alive request from VAU of having reached the standard grade.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
In the given time, described main VAU does not receive the keep-alive request from VAU, then should be changed to from VAU and roll off the production line.
5. according to each described method of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that what described main VAU selected the load minimum provides service to comprise from VAU:
Described main VAU from reached the standard grade from VAU, select the load minimum from VAU;
Described main VAU judges whether transshipping from VAU of choosing; If do not transship, then provide service from VAU by this from VAU; If, then when described main VAU does not transship, provide service by described main VAU from the VAU overload.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
When described main VAU transshipped, described main VAU carried out authentication to new VAU;
The new VAU that described main VAU passes through authentication is changed to and reaches the standard grade.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Standby main VAU is set, and the information on the described main VAU backs up on described standby main VAU;
When described main VAU fault, described standby main VAU switches to main VAU.
8. a media transcoding units is applied to comprise at least one the media transcoding network from VAU, it is characterized in that this media transcoding units comprises:
Receiving element is used to receive order request;
Selected cell, what be used to select the load minimum provides service from VAU.
9. media transcoding units according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this media transcoding units also comprises:
Authenticating unit is used for respectively carrying out authentication from VAU;
Administrative unit is used for being changed to from VAU of passing through of authentication reached the standard grade.
10. media transcoding units according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this media transcoding units also comprises:
The keep-alive unit was used in keepalive period, received the keep-alive request from VAU of having reached the standard grade;
Described administrative unit also is used for not receiving in the given time the keep-alive request from VAU, then should be changed to from VAU and roll off the production line.
11., it is characterized in that described selected cell comprises according to claim 9 or 10 described media transcoding units:
The chooser unit, be used for from reached the standard grade from VAU select the load minimum from VAU;
Judgment sub-unit is used to judge whether transshipping from VAU of choosing;
The feedback subelement is used to judge if not transshipping from VAU of choosing then provides service by this from VAU; If, then when self does not transship, provide service by self from the VAU overload.
12. media transcoding units according to claim 11 is characterized in that, when self transshipped, described authenticating unit also was used for new VAU is carried out authentication; Described administrative unit also is used for the new VAU that authentication is passed through is changed to and reaches the standard grade.
13. a system that is used to realize load balance of media transcoding network is characterized in that, this system comprises a main media transcoding units VAU and at least one from VAU, wherein,
Described main VAU is used to receive order request; And select the load minimum provide service from VAU.
Described from VAU, be used for the selection of described main VAU, selected provides service from VAU.
14. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Standby main VAU is used to back up the information on the described main VAU, and when described main VAU fault, switches to main VAU.
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PCT/CN2010/073280 WO2010148892A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-26 | Method, video access unit and system for implementing load balance for media transcoding network |
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Cited By (9)
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WO2010148892A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, video access unit and system for implementing load balance for media transcoding network |
CN102624916A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, node manager and system for load balancing in cloud computing system |
CN105306967A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 天彩电子(深圳)有限公司 | Resource allocation method of Cloud video platform |
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