CN101695067B - Data processing method and device based on TCP and digital TV receiver terminal and system - Google Patents

Data processing method and device based on TCP and digital TV receiver terminal and system Download PDF

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CN101695067B
CN101695067B CN200910110617.8A CN200910110617A CN101695067B CN 101695067 B CN101695067 B CN 101695067B CN 200910110617 A CN200910110617 A CN 200910110617A CN 101695067 B CN101695067 B CN 101695067B
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message segment
data
sign
transmission
tcp
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CN101695067A (en
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陈琳
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Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Coship Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses data processing method and device based on TCP, and digital TV receiver terminal and system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a message segment; and judging whether the received message segment is a message segment to be received or not; if so, entering in a fast processing flow; and if not, entering in a slow processing flow. The device comprises a receiving module, a cache module, a regrouping queue, a fast processing module and a slow processing module. The digital TV receiver terminal comprises the device. The system comprises a server end and the digital TV receiver terminal which are connected with each other through an IP network. By appropriately adding immediate answer marks in the fast processing flow and the slow processing flow, the invention enables the terminal to answer the server end immediately, thereby enabling the server end to increase the speed of sending the message segment and enabling programs to be played more smoothly.

Description

Data processing method, device, receiving terminal for digital television and system based on TCP
Technical field
The invention belongs to the data processing field of network service ICP/IP protocol, particularly based on data processing method, system and the receiving terminal for digital television of TCP.
Background technology
At present two-way, bimodulus or completely in IPTV (Intemet Protocol Television, the Web TV) set-top box, all to use the ICP/IP protocol stack, wherein the agreement overwhelming majority of transport layer uses Transmission Control Protocol.TCP is Connection-oriented Protocol, and it creates a virtual connections between two TCP.TCP is at the control of transport layer use traffic and error control mechanism.TCP provides full-duplex service, i.e. at one time two-way flow of data.Each TCP has the buffer memory of transmission and receives buffer memory, and both direction can send message segment.TCP is Reliable transport protocol, and it checks with affirmation mechanism whether data arrive safely and intactly.Defined byte number, Sequence and Acknowledgment Number among the TCP and guaranteed whether the data of send and receive are complete; TCP provides flow control, and how many data the receiving terminal control transmitting terminal of data can send, and this is to make the receiving terminal paralysis for fear of a large amount of data; For reliable service is provided, TCP realizes error control mechanism, although error control is regarded a message segment as the data cell of error detection occurs, error control is byte-oriented; TCP is provided at the congestion control in the network, and the data volume that transmitting terminal can send not only will be subjected to the control (flow control) of receiving terminal, but also will be decided by the Congestion Level SPCC of network.
Generally, the client and server end of TCP is the reliability that the data sequence number by message segment and the affirmation of replying number guarantee the TCP transmission.Because Internet Transmission middle distance and several factors can cause the data transmitted destroyed or lose, because TCP is reliable transmission, therefore the missing data bag carries out the re-transmission of message segment by the error control mechanism of TCP, namely working as a message segment receives damage, is dropped or has been delayed, will retransmit this message segment, receiving terminal will be recombinated the message segment that receives in this case, to guarantee the integrality of packet.In the process of carrying out the message segment restructuring, tcp protocol stack can store the message segment of discontinuous sequence number first, and the sequence number that sends the message segment of losing subtracts one affirmation sequence number, wish that server can resend out with the message segment of losing, in case the message segment that client has been lost before having received, will send immediately the sequence number of the continuous message segment of its maximum of receiving, when not having data to retransmit, the affirmation sequence number packet that client sends will send according to the time rule of replying timer of TCP.But at server end, because the phenomenon of data re-transmission having occured before, therefore the protocol stack of server end can be thought the non-constant of current network conditions, in order to prevent continuing to have loss of data and too much re-transmission to cause network congestion, it will slow down the transmission speed of message segment, in case server has slowed down speed, the data message section that receives in client has so just reduced accordingly, if send the data flow of program by the front end Ethernet, will occur by data volume that Ethernet receive obviously reducing the phenomenon that when broadcast program card occur or pause at IPTV set-top box end this time.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the data processing method based on TCP is provided, and the message segment re-transmission when occuring in it, but speeding up data transmission speed plays program more smooth.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the open data processing method based on TCP of the present invention comprises step:
Receive message segment;
Judge that whether the message segment of receiving is waiting for the message segment of reception, is then to enter fast processing flow, otherwise enters slow processing flow;
In described fast processing flow, when the order of transmission that data and described message segment are arranged in judging described message segment is correct, data are appended to the reception buffer memory, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; If the order of transmission of message segment is incorrect, then enter slow processing flow;
In described slow processing flow, when the order of transmission of judging described message segment when being correct, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, and was the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; And data are appended to the reception buffer memory; When the order of transmission of judging described message segment is mistake, then data are joined in the restructuring formation, and the immediate answer sign is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, arrange again and retransmit sign.
Wherein, in described fast processing flow, set up immediate answer sign or delayed response sign after, comprise that also cancellation retransmits the step of sign.
Wherein, in described slow processing flow, after setting up the re-transmission sign, also comprise step: judging whether the data that needs send or need immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
Wherein, in described slow processing flow, when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also comprise step: judging whether the data that needs send or need immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the present invention is open data processing equipment based on TCP also, comprise receiver module, cache module, restructuring formation, fast processing module and slow processes module, described receiver module is used for receiving message segment, and judge the message segment receive whether system waiting for the message segment of reception, be that then message segment is sent into fast processing flow, otherwise send into the slow processes module;
Described fast processing module is used for judging when the order of transmission that data and described message segment are arranged in the described message segment is correct, data are appended to cache module, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; If the order of transmission of message segment is incorrect, then data are sent to the slow processes module;
When described slow processes module is correct for the order of transmission at the described message segment of judgement, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, be that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; And data are appended to the reception buffer memory; When the order of transmission of judging described message segment is mistake, then data are joined in the restructuring formation, and the immediate answer sign is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, arrange again and retransmit sign.
Wherein, described fast processing module is after setting up immediate answer sign or delayed response sign, and cancellation retransmits sign again.
Wherein, described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
Wherein, described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the present invention also discloses receiving terminal for digital television, and it comprises above-described data transmission device based on TCP.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the present invention is open data handling system based on TCP also, and it comprises server end, and above-mentioned receiving terminal for digital television, and server end is connected IP network with receiving terminal for digital television and connects.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by in fast processing flow and slow processing flow, suitably increase the immediate answer sign, make the terminal can the immediate answer server end, thereby make server end can accelerate the message segment transmission speed, program is play more smooth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fast processing flow figure of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the slow processing flow figure of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure drawing of device of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the system construction drawing of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the data transmission method based on TCP of the present invention comprises step:
S100: receive message segment.
S200: judge that whether the message segment of receiving is waiting for the message segment of reception, is then to enter fast processing flow, otherwise enters slow processing flow.
The fast processing flow of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
S300: judge in the message segment of receiving whether data are arranged, judge namely whether the load data length of message segment is zero, if zero, then illustrating does not have data in the message segment, if non-vanishing, then illustrating has data in the message segment.When data are arranged, enter step S301; Countless according to the time, enter step S302.
S301: whether the order of transmission of judging message segment whether correct and buffer memory can hold data in this message segment.Judge namely whether message segment connects next message segment of wait, and whether the remaining space in the socket handle buffer memory can hold the data (load) in this message segment, if, then enter step S303, if not, then enter slow processing flow S400.
S302: upgrade RTT value (Round-Trip Time, round-trip delay), the byte that deletion is identified from send buffer memory stops retransmission timer, and the wake-up waiting process generates more outputs, then end process.
S303: data are appended to the reception buffer memory, and the load data that is about to message segment appends in the socket handle buffer memory, wakes receiving process up.
S304: before judging this message segment whether re-transmission occured, if then enter step S305; If not, then enter step S306.
S305: the immediate answer sign is set, and replys immediately the message segment sequence number of affirmation to server end.Then, enter step S307.
S306: the delayed response sign is set, then, enters step S307.
S307: cancellation retransmits sign, then, and end process.
The slow processing flow of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
S400: extract the data of receiving, namely extract the data load in the message segment.
S401: judge whether order of transmission is correct, judge namely whether message segment connects next message segment of wait, if then enter step S402; If not, then enter step S403.
S402: before judging message segment whether re-transmission occured, and if then enter step S406, if not, then entered step S407.
S403: data are appended to the restructuring formation.
S404: the immediate answer sign is set, and sends the message segment sequence number of replying affirmation of client to server end;
S405: arrange and retransmit sign.
S406: the immediate answer sign is set, and sends the message segment sequence number of replying affirmation of client to server end;
S407: the delayed response sign is set.
S408: data are appended to the reception buffer memory, and the load data that is about to message segment appends in the socket handle buffer memory, wakes receiving process up.
S409: judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, if then enter step S410; If not, end process then.
S410: send immediately the data of client or reply the message segment sequence number of affirmation, then end process.
As shown in Figure 3, the data processing equipment based on TCP of the present embodiment comprises receiver module, cache module, restructuring formation, fast processing module and slow processes module, described receiver module is used for receiving message segment, and judge the message segment receive whether system waiting for the message segment of reception, be that then message segment is sent into fast processing flow, otherwise send into the slow processes module; Described fast processing module is used for judging when the order of transmission that data and described message segment are arranged in the described message segment is correct, data are appended to cache module, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, that the immediate answer sign then is set, and the message segment sequence number of confirming to the server immediate answer, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; If the order of transmission of message segment is incorrect, then data are sent to the slow processes module;
When described slow processes module is correct for the order of transmission at the described message segment of judgement, judges again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, and was the immediate answer sign then is set, and data are appended to cache module, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; When the order of transmission of judging described message segment is mistake, then data is joined in the restructuring formation, and the immediate answer sign is set and retransmits sign.
Described fast processing module is after setting up immediate answer sign or delayed response sign, and cancellation retransmits sign again.
Described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
Described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
As shown in Figure 4, the data handling system based on TCP of the present embodiment, it comprises server end, and receiving terminal for digital television, server end is connected IP network with receiving terminal for digital television and connects.Wherein, receiving terminal for digital television comprises above-mentioned data processing equipment based on TCP.
The operation principle of the present embodiment below is described in detail in detail:
At first, the TCP message segment that receiver module reception server end sends, if the verification of check message segment and whether correct correct, is then searched the socket handle that is complementary with this message segment again; If incorrect, then send RESET (reset and connect) message and abandon the message segment of receiving to server end, return and continue to receive next message segment.After finding the socket handle that is complementary, judge again whether this socket handle is empty, if be not empty, judge again then whether this socket handle is waited for the message segment that receives to this message segment, if enter fast processing flow, if not, enter slow processing flow.If the socket handle is empty, then send the RESET message to server end, abandon the message segment of receiving, return and continue to receive next message segment.
In general, server end is to send by the order of message segment, and for example, sending sequence number first is 01 message segment, and sending sequence number is 02 message segment again, namely with 01,02,03,04, the order of 05...... sends.Client also judges sequentially with this whether message segment of receiving is waiting for the message segment of reception so.
When certain message segment transmission lag, when damaging or abandoning, will retransmit this message segment, for example, No. 03 message segment delayed delivery, client has been received message segment 01 and No. 02, next No. 03 message segment of reception that needs, but owing to reasons such as Network Transmission Delays, client is not received message segment No. 03, but receive message segment No. 04, client can think that this No. 04 message segment is not the message segment that wait for to receive so, then enters slow processing flow, extract the data load in the message segment after, data are joined in the restructuring formation, and immediate answer ACKNOW sign is set and retransmits sign, the server end of announcement need retransmit message segment No. 03 immediately, like this, after receiving and reply, server end will retransmit this message segment, thereby server end can send correct message segment fast, thereby when the IPTV set-top box receives the program that sends by Ethernet, program is play more smooth.
Then, server end retransmits No. 03 message segment, because client has been received message segment No. 04, therefore, No. 03 message segment is not that the socket handle is waited for the message segment that receives, so, still enter slow handling process, extract the data load in the message segment after, judge that the message segment order is correct, and re-transmission occured before retransmitting the sign judgement, and immediate answer ACKNOW sign is set again, namely the server end of announcement need send message segment No. 05.
Then, server end sends No. 05 message segment, client judges that this message segment is that the socket handle is waited for the message segment that receives, enter fast processing flow, data load is non-vanishing in No. 05 message segment, and when spatial cache can hold, client appends to the data load in this message segment in the reception buffer memory of socket handle, wakes receiving process up.Owing to before re-transmission occuring, therefore, immediate answer ACKNOW sign is set again, send immediately acknowledged sequence number to server end, namely the server end of announcement sends No. 06 message segment, and then cancellation retransmits and indicates.
Then, server end sends No. 06 message segment, client judges that this message segment is that the socket handle is waited for the message segment that receives, enter fast processing flow, data load is non-vanishing in No. 06 message segment, and when spatial cache can hold, client appended to the data load in this message segment in the reception buffer memory of socket handle, wakes receiving process up.Cancel owing to retransmitting sign, therefore, do not retransmit before judging, so, delayed response DELACK sign is set, cancellation retransmits sign again, is about to retransmit the state that flag bit is set to " not retransmitting ".
Hence one can see that, and the present invention suitably arranges the sign of immediate answer by in fast processing flow and slow processing flow, so that when data transmission exception, terminal is the notification server end immediately, makes it send correct data, thereby has accelerated data transmission bauds.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. based on the data processing method of TCP, comprise step:
Receive message segment;
Judge that whether the message segment of receiving is waiting for the message segment of reception, is then to enter fast processing flow, otherwise enters slow processing flow; It is characterized in that,
In described fast processing flow, when the order of transmission that data and described message segment are arranged in judging described message segment is correct, data are appended to the reception buffer memory, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; If the order of transmission of message segment is incorrect, then enter slow processing flow;
In described slow processing flow, when the order of transmission of judging described message segment when being correct, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, and was the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; And data are appended to the reception buffer memory; When the order of transmission of judging described message segment is mistake, then data are joined in the restructuring formation, and the immediate answer sign is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, arrange again and retransmit sign.
2. the data processing method based on TCP as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in described fast processing flow, set up immediate answer sign or delayed response sign after, comprise that also cancellation retransmits the step of sign.
3. the data processing method based on TCP as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described slow processing flow, after setting up the re-transmission sign, also comprise step: judging whether the data that needs send or need immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
4. such as claim 1 or 3 described data processing methods based on TCP, it is characterized in that, in described slow processing flow, when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also comprise step: judging whether the data of needs transmission or need immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
5. based on the data processing equipment of TCP, comprise receiver module, cache module, restructuring formation, fast processing module and slow processes module, described receiver module is used for receiving message segment, and judge the message segment receive whether system waiting for the message segment of reception, be that then message segment is sent into fast processing flow, otherwise send into the slow processes module; It is characterized in that,
Described fast processing module is used for judging when the order of transmission that data and described message segment are arranged in the described message segment is correct, data are appended to cache module, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; If the order of transmission of message segment is incorrect, then data are sent to the slow processes module;
When described slow processes module is correct for the order of transmission at the described message segment of judgement, judge again whether described message segment re-transmission occured, be that the immediate answer sign then is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, otherwise the delayed response sign is set; And data are appended to the reception buffer memory; When the order of transmission of judging described message segment is mistake, then data are joined in the restructuring formation, and the immediate answer sign is set, and send immediately the message segment sequence number that client is replied affirmation to server, arrange again and retransmit sign.
6. the data processing equipment based on TCP as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Described fast processing module is after setting up immediate answer sign or delayed response sign, and cancellation retransmits sign again.
7. the data processing equipment based on TCP as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
8. such as claim 5 or 7 described data processing equipments based on TCP, it is characterized in that,
Described slow processes module also is used for when judging that described message segment occured to retransmit, the immediate answer sign is set, and data are appended to receive after the buffer memory, also judging whether needs the data that send or needs immediate answer, is the message segment sequence number that then sends immediately the data of client or reply affirmation.
9. receiving terminal for digital television, it comprises the described data transmission device based on TCP of claim 5 to 8 any one.
10. based on the data handling system of TCP, it comprises server end, and receiving terminal for digital television claimed in claim 9, and server end is connected IP network with receiving terminal for digital television and connects.
CN200910110617.8A 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 Data processing method and device based on TCP and digital TV receiver terminal and system Expired - Fee Related CN101695067B (en)

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