CN101666599B - Novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and supervisory method thereof - Google Patents
Novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and supervisory method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101666599B CN101666599B CN2009101769053A CN200910176905A CN101666599B CN 101666599 B CN101666599 B CN 101666599B CN 2009101769053 A CN2009101769053 A CN 2009101769053A CN 200910176905 A CN200910176905 A CN 200910176905A CN 101666599 B CN101666599 B CN 101666599B
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and a supervisory method thereof; the novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system comprises a digital electronic detonator, an initiator/programming unit, a digital electronic detonator identification code acquisition device, printing equipment, a certificate data acquisition device and a remote supervisory system. The novel digital electronic detonator supervisory method comprises a circulating supervisory method and a blasting supervisory method; the circulating supervisory method comprises an examination process and a supervisory executing process; the examination process comprises the steps of online application, examination and releasing a digital certificate; the supervisory executing process comprises the following steps: information uploading, digital certificate printing, detonator tracing and surveillance; the blasting supervisory method comprises a data acquisition process, a data transmission process and a supervisory executing process; the data acquisition process comprises the steps of detonator chip identification code acquisition, reading-in and acquisition of detonator production identification code and reading-in and acquisition of blasting command; the data transmission process comprises the steps that the blasting information is downloaded to a using unit, and the blasting information is transmitted to the initiator/programming unit; the supervisory executing process comprises the steps of blasting design, blasting design task decomposition, task execution design, blasting time and position information authentication, initiating command authentication, detonator synchronization and test, initiation, data backup and return.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the priming system technical field, particularly a kind of novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and monitoring and managing method thereof.
Background technology
Detonator is as a kind of dangerous material, if not enough, the illegal society that flows into of supervision will cause great threat to social public security.The quick-fried industry of China people is in order to strengthen the management intensity to detonator, and the strict detonator of carrying out is beaten the code system degree, does not make the detonator of sign indicating number and is forbidden without exception to dispatch from the factory, sell and use.Detonator beaten code system metric model detonator producing and selling and use link, but can't stop the illegal use of detonator.Detonator just fragmentates once blast; Its " coding " do not existed, and can't trace the source of detonator, is unfavorable for the occupation mode of standard detonator; Can't prevent detonator by the major accident that the offender ignites or the practitioner neglects and violation operation causes, endanger the stable of society.
At present, though the production of detonator, intermediate links have certain supervision control, do not set up a unified platform; And just supervised the part link, such as sales section, this is difficult to guarantee that detonator does not run off; Also can't in time feed back after the loss; And as long as these equipment of acquisition just can carry out explosion with device, need not obtain the authorization, there is very big potential safety hazard.
Therefore; Need set up a kind of novel safety monitoring system; Links such as the production of detonator chip, detonator, circulation, sale are realized supervising in overall process, and detonator only just can detonate through after the legal authorization, and supervises the validity and the legitimacy in its blasting time and explosion place; The data of passback explosion in time back up to remote monitoring system, are convenient to inquiry and review.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device in production, circulation, use; Supervision or supervision are not enough; Cause digital electric detonator that mistake possibly take place and detonate or be stolen and be used for illegally detonating, have the problem of very big potential safety hazard, links such as the production of detonator chip, detonator, circulation, sale are realized supervising in overall process; Detonator only just can detonate through after the legal authorization; And supervise the validity and the legitimacy in its blasting time and explosion place, and in time return the explosion data and back up to remote monitoring system, be convenient to inquiry and review.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and monitoring and managing method thereof.
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, digital electric detonator identification code harvester, PRN device, certificate data harvester, remote monitoring system.
Said digital electric detonator is realized explosion under the control of said initiator/programmable device.
Said initiator/programmable device is realized the control to said digital electric detonator under the supervision of said remote monitoring system.
Said digital electric detonator identification code harvester is used to gather the identification code of said digital electric detonator, and is uploaded to said remote monitoring system.
Said PRN device is used to receive and print the digital certificate that said remote monitoring system issues.
Said certificate data harvester is used to gather and discern the data of the digital certificate of said printing, judges the true and false and the validity of digital certificate, and is uploaded to said remote monitoring system and follows the tracks of supervision.
Said remote monitoring system, security control is carried out in the circulation of logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, use.
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises a plurality of digital electric detonators, many said initiator/programmable devices, a plurality of said digital electric detonator identification code harvester, many said PRN devices, many said certificate data harvesters; Every initiator/programmable device is controlled a plurality of digital electric detonators; Said remote monitoring system issues a plurality of digital certificates.
Said digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, accumulator, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
Said initiator/programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
Said digital electric detonator identification code harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, or the radio frequency identification read-write terminal, can also be both combinations.
The identification code of said digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, can also be both combinations.
Said certificate data harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, or the radio frequency identification read-write terminal, can also be both combinations.
Said remote monitoring system is examined said digital electric detonator, the production of said initiator/programmable device, circulation, request for utilization that enterprise submits to, examines through, issuing digital certificate.
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems also comprises network interface, and said remote monitoring system is through said network interface connection and supervise said initiator/programmable device, said digital electric detonator identification code harvester, said PRN device, said certificate data harvester.
Said network interface is one or more in Internet, WLAN, GSM, CDMA, PHS and the PSTN communication pattern.
The digital certificate of said printing, the digital certificate that is used for said digital electric detonator, said initiator/programmable device buying, production, the process of circulation is checked and verified.
Said remote monitoring system; Supervise time and position to the detonate legitimacy and the blasting engineering of said digital electric detonator; Said remote monitoring system issues the password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information to said initiator/programmable device, the password that detonates that said initiator/programmable device issues in strict accordance with said remote monitoring system, blasting time information, explosion positional information operate.
Said novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method comprises circulation monitoring and managing method, explosion monitoring and managing method.
Wherein, Said circulation monitoring and managing method; Promptly in the process of said digital electric detonator, said initiator/programmable device production, circulation; Said remote monitoring system is gathered affirmation to the identification code of said digital electric detonator, said initiator/programmable device, follows the tracks of its production of supervision, circulation overall process.
Said explosion monitoring and managing method; Be that said the remote monitoring system identification code of gathering said digital electric detonator and the password that detonates are as the supervision data source header; And initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, positional information and the password that detonates of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion down; Said initiator/programmable device under the supervision of said remote monitoring system, to said digital electric detonator programme, test, detonate the checking and detonate.
Said circulation monitoring and managing method comprises online application, examines and issuing digital certificate, information are uploaded, digital certificate is printed, detonator is followed the trail of and monitoring step.
The first step, online application, promptly enterprise submits digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, circulation application through network to said remote monitoring system.
Second step, to examine and issuing digital certificate, promptly said remote monitoring system is examined digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, the circulation application that said enterprise submits to, examines through, issuing digital certificate.
In the 3rd step, information is uploaded, and promptly enterprise is uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system with buying, production, the circulation information of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, is convenient to said remote monitoring system and keeps watch on and control.
The 4th step; Digital certificate is printed; Be that the digital certificate that said remote monitoring system issues is printed by enterprise; In the buying of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation, said certificate data harvester reads and the data of the digital certificate of the said printing of decoding, and said data inspection is checked.
The 5th step; Detonator is followed the trail of and is kept watch on; Be the identification code that said digital electric detonator identification code harvester is gathered digital electric detonator, and will the said identification code that collects upload to the database of said remote monitoring system, be convenient to said remote monitoring system and keep watch on and control.
Said explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, explosion supervision implementation.
The identification code that said data acquisition, promptly said remote monitoring system are gathered said digital electric detonator and the password that detonates are as the supervision data source header.
Said data transmission procedure, initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, the positional information of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion and the password that detonates under the promptly said remote monitoring system.
Said explosion supervision implementation, promptly said initiator/programmable device are under the supervision of said remote monitoring system, to programme, test, the detonate checking and detonating of said digital electric detonator.
Said data acquisition comprises:
The first step; The detonator chip identification code is gathered; Be that digital electric detonator chip manufacturer will identify digital electric detonator chip identity when the digital electric detonator chip dispatches from the factory digital electric detonator chip identification code writes the digital electric detonator chip; Attribute is set to read-only; And said digital electric detonator chip identification code uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system, as the data source header of following the tracks of supervision, be convenient to said remote monitoring system said digital electric detonator chip is kept watch on and controlled.
Second step; Detonator production identification code writes and gathers; Be that digital electric detonator manufacturer writes the associated production information of digital electric detonator in the digital electric detonator when digital electric detonator dispatches from the factory, form detonator production identification code, and said digital electric detonator production identification code is uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system; The mapping relations one by one of formation and detonator chip identification code are convenient to said remote monitoring system said digital electric detonator are kept watch on and controlled simultaneously.
The 3rd step; The password that detonates writes and gathers; Be that digital electric detonator manufacturer is under the control of said remote monitoring system, through special equipment, based on any or both combinations in said digital electric detonator production identification code and the said digital electric detonator chip identification code; Generate the password that detonates according to dependency rule, and the said password that detonates is write said digital electric detonator chip; Said remote monitoring system can be uploaded dual mode through dependency rule generation or digital electric detonator manufacturer and obtain to detonate password, and deposits the said password that detonates in database, blasting cap initiation is managed, and given the mandate of detonating.
Said data transmission procedure comprises:
The first step; Reach applying unit under the explosion information, promptly said remote monitoring system with any or both combinations in said digital electric detonator chip identification code and the said digital electric detonator production identification code, the said password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information pass to the server or the computer of applying unit.
In second step, explosion information is transferred to initiator/programmable device, and promptly said initiator/programmable device is by the server or the following explosion information that passes of the said remote monitoring system of downloaded of applying unit.
Said explosion supervision implementation comprises:
The first step, blasting Design, promptly said initiator carries out blasting Design to blasting engineering.
In second step, the blasting Design task is decomposed, and promptly digital electronic detonator initiator is handed down to the blasting Design content resolution respectively each programmable device and carries out the blasting Design content.
In the 3rd step, design objective is carried out, promptly said digital electric detonator programmable device to said digital electric detonator charge, state-detection and programming realize.
In the 4th step, blasting time and explosion positional information verify, promptly said initiator to said receive blasting time information and the legitimacy of explosion positional information carry out on-site verification.
The 5th step, the password authentication that detonates, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator is to the password authentication that detonates of each digital electric detonator in the blasting system.
The 6th step, the synchronous and test of detonator, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator charges and synchronism detection to each digital electric detonator in the blasting system.
The 7th step, detonate, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator is broadcasted the order of detonating.
The 8th step, data backup and passback, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator backs up the explosion data, and is uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system in real time or regularly, so that inquire about, review.
Can know by technique scheme; The present invention adopts remote monitoring system control digital electric detonator, the production of initiator/programmable device, circulation, use; Strictness supervision is carried out in circulation and blasting method, the supervising in overall process of realization logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, service time, place to use, the legal authorization of detonating, and in time return the explosion data and back up to remote monitoring system; Have trackability, guarantee shotfiring safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition module map of digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition module map that digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention is optimized;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of circulation monitoring and managing method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of explosion monitoring and managing method provided by the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the composition module map of digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention.The digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator 100, initiator/programmable device 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105, remote monitoring system 200.
At first; Remote monitoring system 200 is according to the application of digital electric detonator production unit, traffic unit, marketing unit, applying unit; Examine the PRN device 103 of issuing digital certificate to above-mentioned unit; PRN device 103 is printed the digital certificate that issues, then, and in digital electric detonator production, transportation, sale, use; Above-mentioned unit shows the digital certificate 104 of printing; Certificate data harvester 105 is gathered the data of discriminating digit certificate 104 with the mode of bar code or electronic tag, and is uploaded to remote monitoring system 200, and remote monitoring system 200 is distinguished the true and false of digital certificate 104 according to above-mentioned data; Perhaps with download to local certificate data from remote monitoring system 200 in advance and compare and distinguish the true and false of digital certificate 104, thereby realize the security control of remote monitoring system 200 logarithmic code electric detonator productions, transportation, sale, use.
In digital electric detonator production, transportation, sale, use; The identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered digital electric detonator; And be uploaded to remote monitoring system 200, thereby realize the further security control of remote monitoring system 200 logarithmic code electric detonator productions, transportation, sale, use.
In the use of digital electric detonator; The identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered digital electric detonator; And it is uploaded to remote monitoring system 200; Remote monitoring system 200 has been stored the identification code and the information such as corresponding blasting time information, the positional information and the password that detonates of above-mentioned digital electric detonator in advance in database, remote monitoring system 200 promptly carries out index after receiving the identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 uploads in database; Inquire about information such as blasting time information, the positional information corresponding and the password that detonates with identification code, and under pass to initiator/programmable device 101; Initiator/programmable device 101 according to above-mentioned information logarithmic code electric detonator the explosion delay time be set, test, to its password that detonates verify, and the order of detonating carry out explosion.
Digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102; Connect digital electric detonator 101 and remote monitoring system 200; Digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered the identification code of digital electric detonator 101 with the mode of bar code or electronic tag under the control of supervisory systems; The data that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered comprise detonator chip identification code or detonator production identification code, are uploaded to the database of remote monitoring system 200 then in real time, if can not be uploaded to remote monitoring system in real time; Then should upload as early as possible, be convenient to the supervision of remote monitoring system 200.
Initiator/programmable device 101 connects remote monitoring system 200, remote monitoring system 200 blasting time information, positional information and information such as the password that detonates with the mode of safety, like encryption etc., be transferred to initiator/programmable device 101.
Digital electric detonator 100; Connect initiator/programmable device 101; Initiator/programmable device 101 is according to the blasting Design requirement, logarithmic code electric detonator 100 is provided with the explosion delay time, tests, to its password that detonates verify, and the order of detonating carry out explosion.
Blasting Control management for digital electric detonator 100; Mainly be presented as: have only through the supervisory systems mandate password that detonates, and be transferred to initiator to data security, and by initiator to each digital electric detonator 100 password authentication that detonates; Checking through after just can detonate; Otherwise digital electric detonator 100 can't detonate at all, has accomplished that like this digital electric detonator 100 supervises at circulation and each environment at explosion scene, has guaranteed social safety.
The digital electric detonator supervisory systems can comprise many initiator/programmable devices 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105, states remote monitoring system 200 and issues a plurality of digital certificates 104.Every a plurality of digital electric detonators 100 of initiator/programmable device 101 controls.
Wherein digital electric detonator 100 comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, mutual capacitance, the electric capacity that detonates, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
Initiator/programmable device 101 comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
Digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, can be the radio frequency identification read-write terminal; Can also be both combinations, select use what mode to gather, see mainly the digital electric detonator identification code with which type of mode embodies and decides; Identification code such as digital electric detonator is a bar code; In addition, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 can have bar code acquisition module and radio frequency identification module, has the function of gathering dual mode simultaneously.
The identification code of digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, and digital electric detonator production identification code has the production information of detonator, for example, that manufacturer, the relevant information of when producing; The digital electric detonator chip identification code is unique ID of chip, can not rewrite, and have certain length, accomplishes each detonator unique identification, is convenient to review tracking.
Certificate data harvester 105 can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, perhaps the radio frequency identification read-write terminal; Can also be both combinations, select use what mode to gather, see mainly the digital electric detonator identification code with which type of mode embodies and decides; Identification code such as digital electric detonator is a bar code; In addition, certificate data harvester 105 can have bar code acquisition module and radio frequency identification module, has the function of gathering dual mode simultaneously.
The digital certificate of printing 104 is used for the digital certificate inspection of digital electric detonator 100,101 buyings of initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation.
As shown in Figure 2, be the composition module map of digital electric detonator supervisory systems optimization provided by the present invention.Fig. 2 has increased network interface 106 on the basis of Fig. 1, remote monitoring system 200 is through network interface 106 connections and supervise initiator/programmable device 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105.
The present invention also provides a kind of novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method, comprises circulation monitoring and managing method and explosion monitoring and managing method.
As shown in Figure 3, the circulation monitoring and managing method comprises the process of examining, supervision implementation.When examining process, apply at first on the net, such as detonator production firm; During a collection of detonator of planned production, need application on the net, submission need to certain chip supplier's how many chips of buying; Its chip identification code be what etc. the application of relevant information, whether audit meets related request to supervisory systems according to relevant information then, in time gives an written reply; And, encrypt a kind of digital certificate of production to relevant information through digital certificate technique, give applying unit through online passback; Applying unit need not arrive relevant departments and get relevant papery certificate, only need print digital certificate through PRN device according to the digital certificate of downloading, and utilizes correlation techniques such as digital certificate mandate; The assurance digital certificate can only be printed once, has so both guaranteed the safety of data, and has saved the time of examining; If approval information does not meet related request, want certain mine of explosion such as applying unit, remote monitoring system finds that this explosion does not meet national resources or environmental requirement, therefore refuses the relevant information of the issuing digital certificate and the password that detonates.
In the process that supervision is carried out, mainly be to the supervision inspection of digital electric detonator in the process of circulation, comprise production unit, traffic unit, marketing unit, applying unit in transaction and each link that circulates, carries out irregular inspection and the road is looked into; Such as in digital electric detonator transaction and transportation, buying and traffic unit are printed remote monitoring system and are examined the significant digits certificate that issues, then in transaction and transportation; Show this significant digits certificate; The certificate data harvester is gathered the data of discriminating digit certificate, and these data are handled through encryption technology, must be that correct information could deciphered and read to the device of supervisory systems mandate; The associative operation personnel compare to its certificate material object and certificate granting information; Whether inspection conforms to, and relevant equally law enforcement agency is carrying out the road when looking into, and the law enfrocement official has the certificate data harvester of supervisory systems mandate equally; Data to digital certificate are verified, and whether the inspection certificate material object conforms to authorization message.
In addition; In the digital electric detonator process of circulation; Interdependent node has the identification code of relevant digital electric detonator identification code harvester logarithmic code electric detonator to gather, and in time is uploaded to remote monitoring system to these information, and when remote monitoring system just knows these digital electric detonators, somewhere like this; And can basis compare with the data of system database; Know whether these article occur at suitable when and where, can accomplish that basically the remote monitoring system backstage is visual, thereby sensitive articles such as realization logarithmic code electric detonator are supervised effectively and are controlled.
As shown in Figure 4, the explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, supervision implementation.Data acquisition is exactly at first to gather the relevant information of needs supervision; And deposit the database of remote monitoring system in, and compare in the coherence check link then, whether these article are legal; Is that example describes to data acquisition with detonator production: promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer is when digital electric detonator dispatches from the factory; The associated production information of digital electric detonator is write in the digital electric detonator, form detonator production identification code, and digital electric detonator production identification code is uploaded to the database of remote monitoring system; Form mapping relations one by one simultaneously with the detonator chip identification code; Supervisory systems has had the primary data information of digital electric detonator like this, in the time of can carrying out digital electric detonator transaction or transportation in relevant unit, and the data of gathering digital electric detonator; And compare with the data in the database, judge whether transaction or transportation be legal.
Data transmission procedure mainly is the transmission of blasting time information, positional information, the password that detonates, and is general; Remote monitoring system concentrates on certain state supervision unit, and each explosion company or unit need obtain blasting time information, the positional information of legal authorization, the password information etc. of detonating from remote monitoring system, therefore needs through these information of means remote transmission such as internets; Must safety and transmit these information; Prevent illegally to be usurped or distort, so the necessary encrypted transmission of data, and require to carry out authentication between the equipment to transmission; Could be transferred to these information securities in the target initiator, be used for further explosion executable operations.
The supervision implementation comprises blasting Design step, blasting Design task decomposition step, design objective execution in step, blasting time and explosion positional information verification step, the password authentication step of detonating, detonator is synchronous and testing procedure, the step of detonating, data backup and passback step; Its objective is that detonating of digital electric detonator must receive the control of supervisory systems; It is the password that detonates of digital electric detonator; Have only supervisory systems to grasp, under the supervisory systems mandate, explosion is carried out in the order of detonating after initiator/programmable device logarithmic code detonator is programmed, tests, detonated and verifies.
Can know by technique scheme; The present invention adopts remote monitoring system control digital electric detonator, the production of initiator/programmable device, circulation, use; The strictness supervision is carried out in circulation and blasting method; Realize supervising in overall process of logarithmic code electric detonator, service time, the place to use of initiator/programmable device, the legal authorization of detonating, have trackability, guarantee shotfiring safety.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to preferred embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention and these are revised or be equal to replacement.
Claims (18)
1. novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system is characterized in that:
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, digital electric detonator identification code harvester, PRN device, certificate data harvester, remote monitoring system;
Said PRN device is used to receive and print the digital certificate that said remote monitoring system issues;
Said certificate data harvester is used to gather and discern the data of the digital certificate of said printing, judges the true and false and the validity of digital certificate, and is uploaded to said remote monitoring system and follows the tracks of supervision;
Said digital electric detonator identification code harvester is used to gather the identification code of said digital electric detonator, and is uploaded to said remote monitoring system;
Said initiator/programmable device is realized the control to said digital electric detonator under the supervision of said remote monitoring system;
Said digital electric detonator is realized explosion under the control of said initiator/programmable device;
Said remote monitoring system, security control is carried out in the circulation of logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, use.
2. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises a plurality of digital electric detonators, many said initiator/programmable devices, a plurality of said digital electric detonator identification code harvester, many said PRN devices, many said certificate data harvesters; Every initiator/programmable device is controlled a plurality of digital electric detonators; Said remote monitoring system issues a plurality of digital certificates.
3. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, accumulator, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
4. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said initiator/programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
5. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said digital electric detonator identification code harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, and perhaps the radio frequency identification read-write terminal can also be both combinations.
6. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The identification code of said digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, can also be both combinations.
7. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said certificate data harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, and perhaps the radio frequency identification read-write terminal can also be both combinations.
8. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said remote monitoring system is examined said digital electric detonator, the production of said initiator/programmable device, circulation, request for utilization that enterprise submits to, examines through, issuing digital certificate.
9. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said digital electric detonator supervisory systems also comprises network interface, and said remote monitoring system is through said network interface connection and supervise said initiator/programmable device, said digital electric detonator identification code harvester, said PRN device, said certificate data harvester.
10. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Said network interface is one or more in Internet, WLAN, GSM, CDMA, PHS and the PSTN communication pattern.
11. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The digital certificate of said printing, the digital certificate that is used for said digital electric detonator, said initiator/programmable device buying, production, the process of circulation is checked and verified.
12. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said remote monitoring system; Supervise time and position to the detonate legitimacy and the blasting engineering of said digital electric detonator; Said remote monitoring system issues the password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information to said initiator/programmable device, the password that detonates that said initiator/programmable device issues in strict accordance with said remote monitoring system, blasting time information, explosion positional information operate.
13. a novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method is characterized in that:
Said novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method comprises circulation monitoring and managing method, explosion monitoring and managing method;
Wherein, Said circulation monitoring and managing method; Promptly in the process of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device production, circulation, remote monitoring system is gathered affirmation to the identification code of said digital electric detonator, said initiator/programmable device, follows the tracks of its production of supervision, circulation overall process;
Said explosion monitoring and managing method; Be that said the remote monitoring system identification code of gathering said digital electric detonator and the password that detonates are as the supervision data source header; And initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, positional information and the password that detonates of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion down; Said initiator/programmable device under the supervision of said remote monitoring system, to said digital electric detonator programme, test, detonate the checking and detonate.
14. digital electric detonator monitoring and managing method according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said circulation monitoring and managing method comprises online application, examines and issuing digital certificate, information are uploaded, digital certificate is printed, detonator is followed the trail of and monitoring step;
The first step, online application, promptly enterprise submits digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, circulation application through network to said remote monitoring system;
Second step, to examine and issuing digital certificate, promptly said remote monitoring system is examined digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, the circulation application that said enterprise submits to, examines through, issuing digital certificate;
In the 3rd step, information is uploaded, and promptly enterprise is uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system with buying, production, the circulation information of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, is convenient to said remote monitoring system and keeps watch on and control;
The 4th step; Digital certificate is printed; Be that the digital certificate that said remote monitoring system issues is printed by enterprise; In the buying of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation, the certificate data harvester reads and the data of the digital certificate of the said printing of decoding, and said data inspection is checked;
The 5th step; Detonator is followed the trail of and is kept watch on; Be the identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester is gathered digital electric detonator, and will the said identification code that collects upload to the database of said remote monitoring system, be convenient to said remote monitoring system and keep watch on and control.
15. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, explosion supervision implementation;
The identification code that said data acquisition, promptly said remote monitoring system are gathered said digital electric detonator and the password that detonates are as the supervision data source header;
Said data transmission procedure, initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, the positional information of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion and the password that detonates under the promptly said remote monitoring system;
Said explosion supervision implementation, promptly said initiator/programmable device are under the supervision of said remote monitoring system, to programme, test, the detonate checking and detonating of said digital electric detonator.
16. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that: said data acquisition comprises,
The first step, the detonator chip identification code is gathered, and promptly said remote monitoring system is gathered its detonator chip identification code as the supervision data source header when the digital electric detonator chip dispatches from the factory;
In second step, detonator production identification code writes and gathers, and promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer writes detonator production identification code when producing digital electric detonator; Said remote monitoring system is gathered this detonator production identification code;
In the 3rd step, the password that detonates writes and gathers, and promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer writes the blasting cap initiation password when producing digital electric detonator; This password that detonates of said remote monitoring system collection perhaps produces the detonate password identical with this password that detonates according to rule.
17. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
Said data transmission procedure comprises,
The first step; Reach applying unit under the explosion information, promptly said remote monitoring system with any or both combinations in digital electric detonator chip identification code and the digital electric detonator production identification code, the said password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information pass to the server or the computer of applying unit;
In second step, explosion information is transferred to initiator/programmable device, and promptly said initiator/programmable device is by the server or the following explosion information that passes of the said remote monitoring system of downloaded of applying unit.
18. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
Said explosion supervision implementation comprises,
The first step, blasting Design, promptly initiator carries out blasting Design to blasting engineering;
In second step, the blasting Design task is decomposed, and promptly digital electronic detonator initiator is handed down to the blasting Design content resolution respectively each programmable device and carries out the blasting Design content;
In the 3rd step, design objective is carried out, promptly the digital electric detonator programmable device to said digital electric detonator charge, state-detection and programming realize;
In the 4th step, blasting time and explosion positional information verify, promptly said initiator to said receive blasting time information and the legitimacy of explosion positional information carry out on-site verification;
The 5th step, the password authentication that detonates, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator is to the password authentication that detonates of each digital electric detonator in the blasting system;
The 6th step, the synchronous and test of detonator, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator charges and synchronism detection to each digital electric detonator in the blasting system;
The 7th step, detonate, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator is broadcasted the order of detonating;
The 8th step, data backup and passback, promptly said digital electronic detonator initiator backs up the explosion data, and is uploaded to the database of said remote monitoring system in real time or regularly, so that inquire about, review.
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| CN102608959B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-03-18 | 薛世忠 | Explosive monitoring system and method |
| WO2013020455A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Xue Shizhong | Bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN102608961B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-11-25 | 薛世忠 | Explosive remote monitoring equipment and method for supervising |
| CN102819796A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-12 | 广州市远望谷信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining explosive production and marketing service data |
| CN103868423A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 黄秋成 | Intelligent ID (identification) electronic detonator priming system |
| CN105592159A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司 | Method of utilizing GPRS network to realize electronic detonator networked control |
| CN109631697A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-16 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | A kind of blasting cap initiation supervision server, terminal, system and method |
| CN110823029A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全安密灵科技有限公司 | Separated detonation control system and detonation control method |
| CN111006559B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-04-26 | 北京龙德时代技术服务有限公司 | Multifunctional detonation process and detonation system for digital electronic detonator |
| CN112347172A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 | Industrial electronic detonator full life cycle supervision method and system |
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