CN101640919B - Method and device for accessing user terminal to network - Google Patents

Method and device for accessing user terminal to network Download PDF

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CN101640919B
CN101640919B CN2008101425588A CN200810142558A CN101640919B CN 101640919 B CN101640919 B CN 101640919B CN 2008101425588 A CN2008101425588 A CN 2008101425588A CN 200810142558 A CN200810142558 A CN 200810142558A CN 101640919 B CN101640919 B CN 101640919B
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nsp
network
mobility
message
terminal
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CN101640919A (en
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李波杰
卢磊
梁文亮
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for accessing a user terminal to a network. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a DL-MAP message transmitted by a base station, wherein the DL-MAP message contains mobility restriction information of the network; continuing a network accessing process if the mobility restriction information of the network is in accordance with the requirement of the terminal. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for accessing the user terminal to the network. The method and the device for accessing the user terminal to the network can notify the mobility restriction information of the network of the user terminal on a network side, and ensure that the terminal can conveniently select a proper network for accessing when the terminal is accessed to the network.

Description

A kind of method of accessing user terminal to network and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method and device of accessing user terminal to network.
Background technology
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, the microwave interoperability is inserted in the whole world) is a kind of wireless metropolitan area network technology based on the IEEE802.16 standard.WiMAX network wireless side is based on the wireless MAN access technology of IEEE802.16d/e standard, adopt OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, orthogonal frequency division multiplexi) and OFDMA (OFDM Access, the OFDM access) physical-layer techniques, effectively anti-multipath decline.Under the optimum channel decline situation, transmission rate can be approached 75Mbps.
WiMAX cellular logic framework as shown in Figure 1, the whole network of WiMAX mainly is made up of following three parts:
(1) terminal: comprise SS (Subscriber Station, subscriber board) or MS (Mobile Station, travelling carriage), terminal is used this devices accessing WiMAX network.
(2) accessing business network: ASN (Access Service Network, accessing business network) is defined as the network function set that the WiMAX terminal provides the wireless access service.ASN has comprised BS (BaseStation, base station) and ASN-GW (ASN Gateway, ASN gateway) network element.Wherein the major function of BS network element is: provide the L2 of BS and MS to be connected, RRM or the like; The major function of ASN-GW network element is: for MS authentication function provides client functionality, provide for MS and switch in the Relay function (as IP address assignment), ASN of L3 information etc.
(3) connection service network: CSN (Connectivity Service Network connects service network) is defined as the WiMAX terminal provides IP Connection Service.CSN mainly comprises logic entities such as prepaid server and AAA server, and the major function that is provided is: the IP address assignment of MS, Internet insert, AAA proxy or server, based on the authorization control of terminal etc.
In order to realize the mobility restriction of terminal, in user's contract signing relationship, increase the mobility classification attribute, comprising: fixing, nomadic and mobile.Wherein, mobile service refers to terminal when moving with certain speed in the network side coverage, can use the data service of network continuously, the switching of network side support terminal, and in handoff procedure, guarantee the continuity of session; Nomadic business refers to terminal can be at different geographical position access networks, in the conversation procedure of data service, terminal is generally regularly attached to certain Access Network, when terminal moves to new position, need re-accessing network, carry out new data service session, therefore, nomadic professional user terminal can initiating equipment reattachment, but not necessarily need to guarantee the continuity of session; Fixed service refers to terminal can only carry out data service at the fixed area access network, when leaving this fixed area, and then can not access network.
For some operator of some countries,, therefore,, require to limit the mobility of its terminal for fixing and nomadic user because the restriction of licence plate can only be runed fixing or nomadic Network.
The inventor finds, in the prior art, in the accessing terminal to network process, can't know the mobility limitation information of network, so user terminal can't select suitable network to insert the networking of inconvenient terminal according to the requirement of self.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and device of accessing user terminal to network, knows the mobility limitation information of network to realize such user terminal, and then selects suitable network to insert when making things convenient for terminal to network.
The embodiment of the invention takes technical scheme to be:
A kind of method of accessing user terminal to network comprises:
Receive the DL-MAP message that the base station sends, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message;
Judge according to described network mobility restricted information whether access network meets the mobility requirement of terminal, as meet, then continue into network process.
A kind of method of accessing user terminal to network comprises:
Receive basic capability negotiating response SBC-RSP message or service identity information advertisement SII-ADV message that the base station sends, carry the mobility limitation information of Internet Service Provider NSP in the described message;
Selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires according to the mobility limitation information of NSP proceeds into network process.
A kind of method of accessing user terminal to network comprises:
The base station receives the AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message that authentication device sends, and carries the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message;
PKMv2-RSP message to terminal sends carries the NSP mobility limitation information in the described PKMv2-RSP message; So that selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires according to the mobility limitation information of NSP, terminal proceeds into network process.
A kind of terminal comprises:
Receiver module: be used to receive SBC-RSP message, SII-ADV message or PKMv2-RSP message, carry the NSP mobility limitation information in the described message from the base station;
Networking module: be used for selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires and insert according to the mobility limitation information of described NSP;
Or,
Be used for when the mobility that does not have NSP to meet terminal requires, select other base station to attempt inserting.
A kind of terminal comprises:
Receiver module: receive the DL-MAP message that the base station sends, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message;
Networking module: be used for judging according to described network mobility restricted information whether access network meets the terminal mobility requirement, if then carry out network process;
Or
Be used for when access network does not meet the terminal mobility requirement, select other base station to insert.
The method of the described accessing user terminal to network of the embodiment of the invention and device, but the mobility limitation information of network side informing user terminal network select suitable network to insert when making things convenient for terminal to network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a WIMAX schematic network structure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the invention accessing user terminal to network;
Fig. 3 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention accessing user terminal to network.
Fig. 4 is the architecture of base station schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention accessing user terminal to network.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and device of accessing user terminal to network, but the mobility limitation information of network side informing user terminal network selects suitable network to insert when making things convenient for terminal to network.Described mobility limitation information refers to the mobile sorted users of what type of network support, such as: fixing, mobile or nomadic etc.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described further, following examples are that example describes with the Wimax network, and with reference to figure 2, the terminal networking process comprises:
201, the MS scanning and the down channel of catching a certain BS, obtain then with this channel synchronously, obtains descending and on line parameter;
202, MS and BS carry out initiating ranging process, adjust physical parameter;
203, MS sends SBC-REQ message, the basic capability negotiating between beginning MS and the BS;
204, BS sends terminal reattachment request MS_PreAttachment_Req message to authentication device Authenticator, and notice MS networks;
205, Authenticator sends terminal reattachment response MS_PreAttachment_Rsp message and responds BS;
206, BS sends SBC-RSP message to MS;
207, BS sends MS_PreAttachment_Ack to Authenticator, confirms that SBC-REP is received by MS.
208, Authenticator sends AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer initialization eap authentication process to BS;
209, BS sends PKMv2-RSP/EAP transfer message to MS;
Said process is that the wimax network terminal complete gone into network process, and some steps are omitted after the step 209.
Embodiment one: utilize DL-MAP to carry the mobility limitation information of network;
In step 201, a certain position among the BS ID that BS is comprised in the DL-MAP of its broadcasting message or a few position are used to refer to the mobility limitation information of network, perhaps use the mobility limitation information of other field indication network among the DL-MAP.
MS scans the channel of a certain BS and obtains synchronously, the DL-MAP message of the BS that decodes then broadcasting obtains the mobility limitation information of network, and restriction judges whether access network meets the mobility requirement of terminal according to network mobility, as meet, then continue into network process; As do not meet, then other BS of MS continuation scanning inserts.
The mobility limitation information of described network is network or the operator tenability to fixing, nomadic or mobile subscriber; The mobility of terminal require for be configured on the terminal, indicating terminal is to the relevant information of the acceptance level of the network of different mobility restrictions or operator.
Other networking steps are similar with step shown in Figure 2, repeat no more.
Embodiment two: the mobility limitation information of utilizing SBC-RSP message informing terminal NSP;
In the present embodiment, BS comprises the mobility limitation information of NSP in the SBC-RSP that MS sends.
With reference to figure 2, embodiment of the invention improvements are equally:
In the step 203, MS sends SBC-REQ message, comprises the indication information of request NSP tabulation in the described SBC-REQ message; This step belongs to prior art;
Step 206, BS send basic capability negotiating request SBC-RSP message to MS, the mobility limitation information of carrying NSP in the described SBC-RSP message;
Wherein: the mobility limitation information of NSP can be included in the NSP tabulation of SBC-RSP message;
NSP (network service provider) is the Internet Service Provider, and the NSP mobility limitation information can be the mobility limitation information of the one or more NSP in the NSP tabulation;
The mobility limitation information of described NSP is the tenability of NSP to fixing, nomadic or mobile subscriber; The mobility of terminal require for be configured on the terminal, indicating terminal is to the relevant information of the acceptance level of the NSP of different mobility restrictions.
After MS receives SBC-RSP message, select to meet the NSP that self mobility requires according to the mobility limitation information of NSP and proceed network insertion.If there is not NSP to meet the mobility requirement of MS, MS can interrupt the network process of going at this BS, and selects other BS to attempt once more inserting.
Other steps are similar with Fig. 2, repeat no more.
Embodiment three: the mobility limitation information of utilizing the service identity information advertisement SII-ADV message informing terminal NSP of BS broadcasting;
SII-ADV message is the BS periodic broadcast, comprises the NSP tabulation in this message, can increase the mobility limitation information of NSP in this message; Wherein: the mobility limitation information of NSP can be included in the NSP tabulation of SII-ADV message;
Perhaps,
In the step 203, MS comprises SIQ TLV request in SBC-REQ message, after BS receives this request, sends SII-ADV message to MS, comprises the NSP tabulation in this message, can increase the mobility limitation information of NSP in this message; Wherein: the mobility limitation information of NSP can be included in the NSP tabulation of SII-ADV message;
After MS receives SII-ADV message,, judge whether that NSP meets the mobility requirement of terminal according to the mobility limitation information of NSP, as the NSP existing, then select suitable NSP to proceed, otherwise select other BS to insert into network process.
Embodiment four: the mobility limitation information of utilizing Authenticator to carry NSP in the AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message that BS sends;
It goes into network process equally with reference to figure 2, and its improvements are:
Step 208, Authenticator send AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer initialization eap authentication process to BS, and the EAP Payload portability NSP that this message comprises tabulates, and can increase the mobility limitation information of NSP in this message; Wherein: the mobility limitation information of NSP can be included in the NSP tabulation of AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message;
Step 209, BS utilize PKMv2-RSP/EAP transfer message that the mobility limitation information of NSP tabulation and NSP is transmitted to MS.
Wherein EAP transfer message belongs to PKMv2-RSP message; The mobility limitation information of NSP can be included in the NSP tabulation of PKMv2-RSP message.
MS judges whether that according to the mobility limitation information of NSP NSP meets the mobility requirement of self, as the NSP existing, and then selects suitable NSP to proceed into network process, otherwise selects other BS to insert.
Other steps are similar with Fig. 2 corresponding steps, repeat no more.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of terminal,, comprising with reference to figure 3:
Receiver module: be used to receive SBC-RSP message, SII-ADV message or PKMv2-RSP message, carry the NSP mobility limitation information in the described message from the base station;
Networking module: be used for selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires and insert according to the mobility limitation information of described NSP;
Or, be used for when the mobility that does not have NSP to meet terminal requires, select other base station to attempt inserting.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of terminal,, comprising with reference to figure 3:
Receiver module: receive the DL-MAP message that the base station sends, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message;
Networking module: be used for judging according to described network mobility restricted information whether access network meets the terminal mobility requirement, if then carry out network process;
Or be used for when access network does not meet the terminal mobility requirement, select other base station to insert.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of base station, comprising:
Sending module: the DL-MAP message that is used to send comprises the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message; Or
The capability negotiation request SBC-RSP message or the SII-ADV message that are used to send carry the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message;
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of base station,, comprising with reference to figure 4:
Receiver module: be used to receive the AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message that authentication device sends, carry the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message;
Sending module: be used for sending PKMv2-RSP message, carry the mobility limitation information of described NSP in the described message to terminal.
The method of the described accessing user terminal of fixed service area into network of the embodiment of the invention and device, but the mobility limitation information of network side informing user terminal network select suitable network to insert when making things convenient for terminal to network.
Through the above description of the embodiments, the those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can read, floppy disk as computer, hard disk or CD etc., comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the method for an accessing user terminal to network is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the DL-MAP message that the base station sends, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type of network support, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Judge according to described network mobility restricted information whether access network meets the mobility requirement of terminal, as meet, then continue into network process.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, does not meet the mobility requirement of terminal as access network, then selects other base station to insert.
3. the method for an accessing user terminal to network is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive basic capability negotiating response SBC-RSP message or service identity information advertisement SII-ADV message that the base station sends, carry the mobility limitation information of Internet Service Provider NSP in the described message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type that NSP supports, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires according to the mobility limitation information of NSP proceeds into network process.
4. scheme as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described NSP mobility limitation information is included in the NSP tabulation of SBC-RSP message or SII-ADV message.
5. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: further comprise before this method:
Terminal sends basic capability negotiating request SBC-REQ message to the base station, carries the indication information of request NSP tabulation in the message.
6. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: if there is not NSP to meet the mobility requirement of terminal, then terminal is interrupted the network process of going in this base station, selects other base station to attempt inserting.
7. the method for an accessing user terminal to network is characterized in that, comprising:
The base station receives the AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message that authentication device sends, and carries the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type that NSP supports, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
PKMv2-RSP message to terminal sends carries the NSP mobility limitation information in the described PKMv2-RSP message; So that selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires according to the mobility limitation information of NSP, terminal proceeds into network process.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described NSP mobility limitation information is included in the NSP tabulation of PKMv2-RSP message.
9. a terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module: be used to receive SBC-RSP message, SII-ADV message or PKMv2-RSP message, carry the NSP mobility limitation information in the described message from the base station; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type that NSP supports, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Networking module: be used for selecting to meet the NSP that terminal mobility requires and insert according to the mobility limitation information of described NSP;
Or, be used for when the mobility that does not have NSP to meet terminal requires, select other base station to attempt inserting.
10. a terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module: receive the DL-MAP message that the base station sends, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type of network support, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Networking module: be used for judging according to described network mobility restricted information whether access network meets the terminal mobility requirement, if then carry out network process;
Or, be used for when access network does not meet the terminal mobility requirement, select other base station to insert.
11. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module: be used to send DL-MAP message, comprise the mobility limitation information of network in the described DL-MAP message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type of network support, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Or, be used to send basic capability negotiating response SBC-RSP message or service identity information advertisement SII-ADV message, carry the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type that NSP supports, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic.
12. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module: be used to receive the AuthRelay_EAP_Transfer message that authentication device sends, carry the mobility limitation information of NSP in the described message; Described mobility limitation information is the mobile sorted users type that NSP supports, comprising: fixing, mobile or nomadic;
Sending module: be used for sending PKMv2-RSP message, carry the mobility limitation information of described NSP in the described message to terminal.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101640878B (en) 2008-07-29 2011-08-31 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for determining mobility of roaming user terminal
CN102065515B (en) * 2010-12-02 2014-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method, device and system for informing terminal mobility limit refusal in WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802012A (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-07-12 华为技术有限公司 Method for realizing network service provider selection
CN101080087A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 华为技术有限公司 Network discovery method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802012A (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-07-12 华为技术有限公司 Method for realizing network service provider selection
CN101080087A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 华为技术有限公司 Network discovery method

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