CN101602623B - Microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101602623B CN101602623B CN2009100631313A CN200910063131A CN101602623B CN 101602623 B CN101602623 B CN 101602623B CN 2009100631313 A CN2009100631313 A CN 2009100631313A CN 200910063131 A CN200910063131 A CN 200910063131A CN 101602623 B CN101602623 B CN 101602623B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof, belonging to the field of fertilizer production. Firstly, chicken manure, grass peat, brown sugar, carbamide, powdered rock phosphate, rice bran or wheat bran and zymocyte are proportionally mixed and then are fermented, and the microbial organic fertilizer can be prepared by adding functional bacteria to the mixture after the fermentation; and inorganic fertilizer, medium trace elements, humic acid, biologic protein and functional bacteria are proportionally added to the prepared microbial organic fertilizer, the obtained mixture is thoroughly stirred and then is processed by granulation, polishing, drying and screening, thereby obtaining the compound fertilizer. The functional bacteria include photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, microzyme, Gram positive actinomycetes, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The fertilizer prepared by the invention can effectively improve the ecology environment for the growth of crop, increase the quality of the crop, inhibit plant diseases and insect pests and kill pathogenic bacteria, and the medium trace elements contained are of many types, are sufficient in quantities and present high fertilizer efficiency; and during application, the fertilizer just needs to be applied for once, thereby saving labor power and causing no environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
In recent years, because the rise of mass-producing poultry husbandry, a large amount of chicken manures becomes new pollutent, and for turning waste into wealth, the microbial organic complex fertilizer or the microbial organic/inorganic composite bio-fertilizer that utilize chicken manure to make for starting material just arise at the historic moment.
The Chinese patent publication number is CN101417897A; The patent of invention that open day is on April 29th, 2009 discloses a kind of microorganism organic composite fertilizer; The main ingredient of this kind microorganism organic composite fertilizer is chicken manure, cornstalk powder, coal slime, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, humic acid and rod soil, and its advantage is in the raw material of microorganism organic composite fertilizer, to add an amount of coal slime to improve content organic in the fertilizer; Replace phosphate fertilizer such as superphosphate of lime with fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, can increase some trace elements that plant growth needs, promote plant growth.But this kind fertilizer is except improving certain organic content and having increased the limited trace element; The beneficial functions that lacks other, this kind fertilizer can not be created benign ecotope for crop, can not suppress disease and pest, kill pathogenic bacteria; Can not effectively improve resistibility and the immunizing power of crop; And contained micro-kind is few, amount less, fertilizer efficiency is not high, need repeatedly apply fertilizer during use, waste of manpower and easy contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, first purpose of the present invention provides a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, and complete, the diverse in function of this kind microbial organic fertilizer nutrient has especially added function yeast.This kind microbial organic fertilizer can improve the ecotope of plant growth, improves resistibility and the immunizing power of crop, suppresses disease and pest, kill pathogenic bacteria, and micro-kind is many in contained, amount is sufficient, fertilizer efficiency is high, only needs single-dose application during use, and is free from environmental pollution.
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of making method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of compound fertilizer that contains the mentioned microorganism fertilizer, and this kind compound fertilizer is on the basis of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, to have added inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and function yeast.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides the fertile making method of a kind of above-mentioned compound.
For realizing first purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, and the component of this kind microbial organic fertilizer and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 70-80; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15, brown sugar 1-3, urea 1-3; Ground phosphate rock 3-5; Rice bran or wheat bran 5-7, zymophyte 2-5, function yeast 5-8.
Said zymophyte is the thread fungus of fermentation system.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11, milk-acid bacteria 7-11, yeast 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40, vinelandii 10-12.
Phosphorus content in the said ground phosphate rock is at least 12%.
For realizing second purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of making method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, and making step is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
For realizing the 3rd purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of compound fertilizer that contains the mentioned microorganism fertilizer, and component and weight percent thereof that this kind compound is fertile are: mentioned microorganism fertilizer 55-65; In micro-5-7; Humic acids 5-10, bioprotein 1-3, function yeast 5-8; Inorganic fertilizer 30-45, and said inorganic fertilizer contains at least two kinds in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium.
Said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and contained N: P
2O
5: K
2The ratio of O is 10: 3: 5.
Trace element comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo or B in said.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11, milk-acid bacteria 7-11, yeast 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40, vinelandii 10-12.
For realizing the 4th purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is the fertile making method of a kind of above-mentioned compound, and making step is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the function yeast in the microbial organic fertilizer can bring up optimum ecology; Formation is suitable for the ecotope of plant growth, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, activation and the potential nutrient of assisting in the release soil; Improve resistibility and the immunizing power of crop, suppress disease and pest, kill pathogenic bacteria.
2. the function yeast in the microbial organic fertilizer also can promote the conversion of nitrate salt in the farm crop; Reduce the accumulation of agricultural-food nitrate salt, compare, can make nitrate content reduction 20-30% in the product with using general chemistry fertilizer; VC content improves 30-40%, and soluble sugar improves the 1-4 degree.
3. the phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the function yeast, potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose phosphorus remaining in the soil and potassium absorbs to crop, can reach 7-15.7% and 8-16.6% respectively to the transformation efficiency of phosphorus remaining in the soil and potassium.
4. the spore exo polysaccharides that overflows of the function yeast in the microbial organic fertilizer is the tackiness agent of soil aggregate, can chessom, strengthen soil aggregate, and improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability.
5. the function yeast in the microbial organic fertilizer, brown sugar and rice bran or wheat bran can promote the propagation of farm crop beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms; Improve farm crop rhizosphere ecotope; Promote the increase of useful microbe and disease-resistant factor; Also can reduce infecting of soil-borne disease significantly, reduce the disease index of continuous cropping crop, use year after year and can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle greatly.
6. the organic content of the chicken manure in the microbial organic fertilizer and the peat composed of rotten mosses is all very high, can great number of organic matters be provided for crop growth.
7. the middle trace element that adds in the compound fertilizer, like Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, elements such as B, kind is many, function is extensive, and with strong points, can promote the growth of crop, improves soil quality, supplies fertile equilibrium, lasting fertilizer effect.
8. the humic acids in the compound fertilizer can improve the soil, stimulating plant growth, improve crop quality, increases fertilizer efficiency, strengthens anti-adversity such as disease-resistant, insect-prevention and the crop resistibility to the mushroom infringement; Especially can promote neat appearance to the melon and fruit class; Improve sugar degree, mouthfeel is sweet crisp, and color and luster is attractive in appearance.
9. the bioprotein in the compound fertilizer can promote plant root growth, improves the soil and fertilizer utilization ratio, promotes cell elongation and division; Increase output, improve fruit development, improve quality; Promote the pollen fertilization, improve percentage of fertile fruit and setting percentage, improve chlorophyll content; Strengthen photosynthesis, improve the plant physiology metabolism.
Since the microbial organic fertilizer that the present invention relates to compound fertile contained in many, the amount foot of micro-kind, so fertilizer efficiency height, the repeatedly fertilising of alternative common chemical fertilizer need be carried out single fertilization to get final product, and has reduced production cost.Use the fertilizer 30-40kg that the present invention relates to for every mu like soybean, corn is used the fertilizer 50-75kg that the present invention relates to for every mu, disposablely applies as base fertilizer; Need not topdress; Both reduced investment outlay, and saved again and throw the worker, and used chemical fertilizer with routine and compare; Under the situation that equivalence drops into, food crop can be increased production 10-20% for every mu.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
The component of a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 70-80, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15, brown sugar 1-3, urea 1-3, ground phosphate rock 3-5, rice bran or wheat bran 5-7, zymophyte 2-5, function yeast 5-8.
Said zymophyte is the thread fungus of fermentation system.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11, milk-acid bacteria 7-11, yeast 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40, vinelandii 10-12.
Phosphorus content in the said ground phosphate rock is at least 12%.
The moity and the Action Specification of above-mentioned a kind of microbial organic fertilizer are following:
Chicken manure: organic content is many, generally contains dry-matter 89.8%, crude protein 28.8%, robust fibre 12.7%; Digestible protein 14.4%, NFE 28.8%, phosphorus 2.6%; Calcium 8.7%, Histidine 0.23%, methionine(Met) 0.11%; Leucine 0.87%, Methionin 0.53%, phenylalanine(Phe) 0.46%.This shows the rich nutrient contents that contains in the chicken manure, especially the ratio of crude protein in the chicken manure is more, and the organism that comprises in addition also is very many, just can become extraordinary green organic fertilizer through suitable processing and utilization.
The peat composed of rotten mosses: fluff packing thing that the residual body of marsh plant constitutes or the humus that forms through mineralising, organic composition be up to more than 70%, humic acids 35-50%, and pH value 4.8-6.2, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are about 4%.Peat composed of rotten mosses venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, organic content high; Be that other material can't be acted on behalf of, can be used as good soil improvement agent, in agriculture prodn, use the peat composed of rotten mosses and can improve soil; Improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content; Organic matter, humic acids total amount are increased, the activating soil fertility is remarkable to improving farm crop quality quality and yield effect.
Brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock and rice bran or wheat bran: function yeast grow synthetic needed nitrogen element of needed organism, energy and various acids and phosphoric can be provided, the pH value in simultaneously can also regulatory function bacteria growing environment.
Moity and the Action Specification of above-mentioned functions bacterium are following:
Photosynthetic bacteria: character has been divided into two kinds of gas property and anaerobies, like photosynthetic bacterium and blue algae, belongs to the autotrophy mikrobe, and thalline itself contains the protein more than 60%, and is rich in multivitamin, also contains Coenzyme Q10 99.0, antiviral substance and somatomedin; The light and heat that it is accepted with soil is the energy; Sulphur hydrogen in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated; The change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance; And be matrix with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, ammonia etc. in the soil, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiologically active substance etc. are rich soil and the main strength that promotes animal and plant growth.
The metabolic substd of photosynthetic bacteria group can directly be absorbed by plant, can also become the nutrient of other microbial reproduction.If photosynthetic bacterium propagation, other useful microbe also can be bred.For example: VA mycorhiza bacterium is a bait with photosynthetic bacteria excretory amino acid, and it can dissolve insoluble phosphorus, again can with the vinelandii symbiosis, its nitrogen fixing capacity is significantly improved.
Milk-acid bacteria: character is anaerobies, takes as the leading factor with Lactobacterium acidophilum, and it is by the picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, and the carbohydrate that yeast produces forms lactic acid.Lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress the movable and organic rapid corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe.
Milk-acid bacteria can be decomposed not labile under normal conditions xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose, and eliminates all drawbacks that undecomposed organism produces, and on organic matter fermentation decomposes, plays a significant role.
Milk-acid bacteria can also suppress the pathogenic bacterium propagation that continuous cropping obstacle produces.Pathogenic bacterium are active, and harmful nematode can sharply increase, and plant will be weak, and milk-acid bacteria has suppressed pathogenic bacterium, and harmful nematode just can fade away.
Yeast: character has been gas property, and secretory product, photosynthetic bacteria synthetic amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance that it utilizes plant root to produce produce fermenting power, synthetic root growth and the fissional sensitization material of promoting.Yeast provides important subsistence support for promoting other useful microbe (like milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes) to breed needed matrix (food) in function yeast.In addition, the single cell protein of yeast generation is the indispensable nutrient of animal.
Gram positive actinomycetes: character has been gas property, and it obtains amino acid from photosynthetic bacterium, and nitrogen etc. produce various antibiotics, VITAMINs and enzyme as matrix, can directly suppress pathogenic bacteria.It obtains harmful mould and the needed matrix of bacterial multiplication in advance, thereby suppresses their propagation, and creates the living environment of other useful microbe propagation.The mixed clean bacterium effect of actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacterium is more much bigger than the lethality of actinomycetes individual combat.
It has Degradation to the material that difficulty is decomposed like xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, chitin etc., makes its easy passive plant absorbing, strengthens resistibility and the immunizing power of plant-animal to various diseases.Actinomycetes also can promote vinelandii and VA mycorhiza bacterium propagation.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: can decompose or separate the unavailable phosphorus element that crop can't absorb in the soil deeply, make it change the available state phosphoric that crop can directly absorb into.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria: be commonly referred to as silicate bacteria, be also referred to as colloid bacillus.The organic acid substance that potassium solubilizing bacteria produces when vital movement can with the mineral K in the soil, fixedly the potassium decomposition and inversion become can be by effective potassium of plant absorbing.
Vinelandii: be good at and from air, draw the nitrogen element, can change into nitrogenous fertilizer to the nitrogen that plant in the air can't absorb, supply plant to enjoy continuously.
Above-mentioned various bacterium all are commercially available, and are mixed with function yeast of the present invention again.
The present invention and then proposed a kind of making method of microbial organic fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
A kind of compound fertilizer that contains the mentioned microorganism fertilizer of the present invention; Component and weight part ratio thereof that this compound is fertile are: mentioned microorganism fertilizer 55-65, middle micro-5-7, humic acids 5-10; Bioprotein 1-3; Function yeast 5-8, inorganic fertilizer 30-45, and said inorganic fertilizer contains at least two kinds in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium.
Said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and contained N: P
2O
5: K
2The ratio of O is 10: 3: 5
Trace element comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo or B in said.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11, milk-acid bacteria 7-11, yeast 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40, vinelandii 10-12.
Moity that above-mentioned a kind of compound is fertile and explanation be as follows:
Inorganic fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the necessary important element of plant growth; Requirement is bigger; If but excessive use of fertilizer; The nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium that have then absorbed not remain in easily and cause soil hardening in the soil, and the inorganic fertilizer in the compound fertilizer according to the invention contains two kinds in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium at least, can carry out the adjustment of element kind and content according to the fertilising environmental differences.Nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium have entirely in the preferred inorganic fertilizer, and contained N: P
2O
5: K
2The ratio of O is 10: 3: 5, can either guarantee the plant growth desired nutritional, and single-dose application gets final product, thereby saves manpower, and can make residual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium amount less, can not cause soil hardening.
Middle trace element: mainly comprise elements such as Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo or B; Because micro-kind is many in contained; And can be to the different element of different choice of crop, cotton is just added the B elements more in this way, in this way the just Zn elements that add of paddy rice more; Therefore compound fertilizer of the present invention applied range not only, and with strong points.
Humic acids: use humic acids and can improve soil, improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, organic matter, humic acids total amount are increased; The activating soil fertility; Fertility is sufficient, and fertilizer efficiency is long, reduces the generation of disease and pest and peculiar smell; Improve the anti-rotten anti-adversity ability of farm crop, remarkable to improving farm crop quality quality and yield effect.The preferred Hubei Province of the humic acids humic acids that Enshi City produces that the present invention uses, this humic acids effect is especially good, uses ensuing crop leaf look dark green; Disease and pest reduces obviously; As the cucumber after using not only leaf is big, growth is fast, and do not have disease and pest, sugar degree is high, taste is sweet, market effect is fine.
The composition of said humic acid such as following table:
| Nitrogen (N) (to dry base) | ％ | 1.056 |
| Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (N) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 756 |
| Full phosphorus (P) (to dry base) | ％ | 0.065 |
| Available phosphorus (p) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 27 |
| Full potassium (K) (to dry base) | ％ | 2.05 |
| Available potassium (K) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 100 |
| Slowly available potassium (K) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 227 |
| Total amount of organic (to dry base) | ％ | 47.1 |
| Total humic acid (to dry base) | ％ | 27.9 |
| Xanthohumic acid (to dry base) | ％ | 7.2 |
| Effective copper (Cu) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 3.1 |
| Effective iron (Fe) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 166 |
| Effective manganese (Mn) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 19 |
| Effective zinc (Zn) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 1.9 |
| Effective sulphur (S) (to dry base) | Mg/kg | 211 |
| Moisture (H2O) (in air dried basis) | ％ | 8.2 |
Bioprotein: the high quality raw material that can adopt silkworm chrysalis to support fly maggot mix, and include crude protein 57%, crude fat 28%; Chitin 4.5%; Ashes 3.01%, glycogen 3.95%, 17 seed amino acid; 18 kinds of trace elements, the required nutritive substances of multiple vitality such as kind of lipid acid and a large amount of VITAMINs, Regitex FA surplus in the of 10.Described bioprotein also can be other bioprotein, like feeding hydrolysis feather albumen powder, fish meal, meat meal tankage etc.
The present invention and then proposed the fertile making method of above-mentioned a kind of compound again, making step is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of component of microbial organic fertilizer and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 70, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10, brown sugar 1, urea 1, ground phosphate rock 3, rice bran 5, zymophyte 2, function yeast 5.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7, milk-acid bacteria 71, yeast 7, Gram positive actinomycetes 7, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27, vinelandii 10.
The making step of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
Fertile component and the weight part ratio thereof of a kind of compound that contains the mentioned microorganism fertilizer is: above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer 55, and middle micro-5, humic acids 5; Silkworm chrysalis is supported fly maggot bioprotein 1; Function yeast 5, inorganic fertilizer 30, and said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen element and phosphoric.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7, milk-acid bacteria 7, yeast 7, Gram positive actinomycetes 7, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27, vinelandii 10.
The making step that above-mentioned compound is fertile is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Embodiment 2:
The component of a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 80, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15, brown sugar 3, urea 3, ground phosphate rock 5, wheat bran 7, zymophyte 5, function yeast 8.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 11, milk-acid bacteria 11, yeast 11, Gram positive actinomycetes 11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 40, vinelandii 12.
The making step of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
Fertile component and the weight part ratio thereof of compound that the present invention is a kind of to contain the mentioned microorganism fertilizer is: above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer 65, and middle micro-7, humic acids 10; Feeding hydrolysis feather albumen powder 3; Function yeast 8, inorganic fertilizer 45, and contain nitrogen element and potassium element in the said inorganic fertilizer.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 11, milk-acid bacteria 11, yeast 11, Gram positive actinomycetes 11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 40, vinelandii 12.
The making step that above-mentioned compound is fertile is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Embodiment 3:
The component of a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 75, the peat composed of rotten mosses 13, brown sugar 2, urea 2, ground phosphate rock 4, rice bran and wheat bran totally 6, zymophyte 4, function yeast 6.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 9, milk-acid bacteria 9, yeast 9, Gram positive actinomycetes 9, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 18, potassium solubilizing bacteria 34, vinelandii 11.
The making step of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
Fertile component and the weight part ratio thereof of compound that the present invention is a kind of to contain the mentioned microorganism fertilizer is: above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer 60, and middle micro-6, humic acids 8; Silkworm chrysalis is supported fly maggot bioprotein 2; Function yeast 6.5, inorganic fertilizer 38, and contain phosphoric and potassium element in the said inorganic fertilizer.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 9, milk-acid bacteria 9, yeast 9, Gram positive actinomycetes 9, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 18, potassium solubilizing bacteria 34, vinelandii 11.
The making step that above-mentioned compound is fertile is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Embodiment 4:
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is for providing a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, and the component of this microbial organic fertilizer and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 80, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15, brown sugar 1, urea 1, ground phosphate rock 3, rice bran 5, zymophyte 2, function yeast 5.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 8, milk-acid bacteria 8, yeast 8, Gram positive actinomycetes 8, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 17, potassium solubilizing bacteria 28, vinelandii 10.
The making step of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
Fertile component and the weight part ratio thereof of compound that the present invention is a kind of to contain the mentioned microorganism fertilizer is: above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer 65, and middle micro-5, humic acids 5; Silkworm chrysalis is supported fly maggot bioprotein 1; Function yeast 6, inorganic fertilizer 40, and said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 8, milk-acid bacteria 8, yeast 8, Gram positive actinomycetes 8, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 17, potassium solubilizing bacteria 28, vinelandii 10.
The making step that above-mentioned compound is fertile is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Embodiment 5:
The component of a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 70, the peat composed of rotten mosses 13, brown sugar 2, urea 2, ground phosphate rock 4, wheat bran 6, zymophyte 4, function yeast 8.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 10, milk-acid bacteria 10, yeast 10, Gram positive actinomycetes 10, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 20, potassium solubilizing bacteria 30, vinelandii 10.
The making step of mentioned microorganism fertilizer is following:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
A kind of fertile component and weight part ratio thereof of compound that contains the mentioned microorganism fertilizer of the present invention is: above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer 60; Middle trace element 9, humic acids 8, feeding hydrolysis feather albumen powder 3; Function yeast 7; Inorganic fertilizer 43, and said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, contained N: P
2O
5: K
2The ratio of O is 10: 3: 5.
The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 10, milk-acid bacteria 10, yeast 10, Gram positive actinomycetes 10, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 20, potassium solubilizing bacteria 30, vinelandii 10.
The making step that above-mentioned compound is fertile is following:
In described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
Claims (8)
1. microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the component of this microbial organic fertilizer and weight part ratio thereof are: chicken manure 70-80, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15, brown sugar 1-3, urea 1-3, ground phosphate rock 3-5, rice bran or wheat bran 5-7, zymophyte 2-5, function yeast 5-8; The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria (photosynthetic bacteria) 7-11, milk-acid bacteria (lactobacillus) 7-11, yeast (saccharomyces) 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes (actinobacteria) 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (bacillus megaterium) 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria (bacillus mucilaginosus krassilnikow) 27-40, vinelandii (azotobacter sp.) 10-12.
2. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said zymophyte is the thread fungus (aspergillus) of fermentation system.
3. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the phosphorus content in the said ground phosphate rock is at least 12%.
4. the making method of the described a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) with chicken manure pulverize, sub-sieve, remove and be difficult to the impurity pulverized in the chicken manure;
(2) in the chicken manure behind the sub-sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran or wheat bran, zymophyte according to the above ratio, fully stir then, and keep moisture at 40%-45%;
(3) with above-mentioned stirred materials heap fermentation 10-20 days, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, carry out turning therebetween and be beneficial to abundant fermentation, continue fermentation after the turning again, when the material color is beige and give out sauce fragrance, the material fermenting-ripening;
(4) behind the material fermenting-ripening, with by fermentation material shakeout, air-dry, add function yeast more according to the above ratio after pulverizing and spread cultivation, just made microbial organic fertilizer after spreading cultivation 3-5 days.
5. a compound that contains the described microbial organic fertilizer of claim 1 is fertile; It is characterized in that this compound fertile component and weight part ratio thereof are: described microbial organic fertilizer 55-65, middle micro-5-7, humic acids 5-10; Bioprotein 1-3; Function yeast 5-8, inorganic fertilizer 30-45, and said inorganic fertilizer contains at least two kinds in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium; The component of said function yeast and weight part ratio thereof are: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11, milk-acid bacteria 7-11, yeast 7-11, Gram positive actinomycetes 7-11, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40, vinelandii 10-12.
6. a kind of compound according to claim 5 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and contained N: P
2O
5: K
2The ratio of O is 10: 3: 5
7. a kind of compound according to claim 5 is fertile, it is characterized in that: trace element comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo or B in said.
8. the fertile making method of the described compound of a claim 5; It is characterized in that: in described microbial organic fertilizer, add according to the above ratio after inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element, humic acids, bioprotein and the function yeast and fully stir, it is fertile to granulate, polish, just be mixed with after the oven dry, sub-sieve compound again.
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