CN101543163A - Crop seedling/planting method - Google Patents
Crop seedling/planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101543163A CN101543163A CN200910026652A CN200910026652A CN101543163A CN 101543163 A CN101543163 A CN 101543163A CN 200910026652 A CN200910026652 A CN 200910026652A CN 200910026652 A CN200910026652 A CN 200910026652A CN 101543163 A CN101543163 A CN 101543163A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- alms bowl
- framework
- frame
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop seedling/planting method, in particular discloses a crop seedling/planting method which mainly aims at the problems of liable environmental influence in a seedling period, great labor intensity in a planting period, difficult management, and the like existing in the traditional plantation and is realized by bowl seedling and bowl-planting mechanized operation. The crop seedling/planting method comprises a seedling period and a planting period and is characterized in that: A, the seedling period comprises: seed selection, nutritive soil preparation, seed soaking, bowl manufacture, sowing and seedling in a greenhouse; and B, the planting period comprises: medium stripping, frame exchange and plantation. The invention prepares the nutritive soil aiming at the growth requirements of hole-plantation crops, prepares a miniature bowl body by a bowl-pressing machine, places seeds into holes of the bowl body, covers soil, stores the seeds into the greenhouse and sets the room temperature and the moisture according to the requirements of the seeds. After seedlings are formed, the bowl body with the seedlings is taken out from a basal frame and loaded in a plantation machine which is matched with a walking tractor for cultivation. The bowl-pressing machine and the plantation machine are supporting facilities so that the whole process is simple and convenient, therefore, the invention is not only suitable for the large-area plantation of dry-cultivation crops, but also suitable for the rice plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing, planting method, exactly disclose a kind of crop seedling, planting method.
Background technology
Traditional banker and fruits and vegetables are grown seedlings, and generally are in the greenhouse or suitable season, broadcast sowing, cultivate or the tractor-ploughing ridge planting according to the plant growth needs, and this type of planting method is because of having adapted to the growth rhythm of plant, so the crops or the fruits and vegetables growing way of plantation are better.But also there are many defectives in the crop fruits and vegetables planting method of this quasi-tradition, mainly shows nursery stage and planting season.For example: 1, because of the sudden change of natural environment, be in the crop of seedling phase or the influence that fruits and vegetables are subjected to temperature Change easily, and withered seedling, weak seedling, sick seedling even dead seedling appear, and because the restriction of the factors such as mode of plantation, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant all and can increase labour intensity, moreover in normal fertilizing management process, be prone to the harvest of applying fertilizer inequality and influencing the later stage.2, the plantation operation labor intensity of small size is little, as planting potato, capsicum, tomato, eggplant, Chinese cabbage and so on, by grow seedlings early stage, later stage plantation has stopped to be short of seedling basically, seedling death phenomenon, even it is tired that after-culture also can be too, but that establishing in large scale labour intensity will increase is many.Picture rice cultivation, corn, peanut, soybean, broad bean etc., often labour intensity is big, the fertilising inequality is grown seedlings under natural environment in addition, often be subjected to the influence of factors such as environmental temperature, early growth is bad, just directly influences the harvest in later stage, and in each stage of planting process, be difficult to reduce the input of manpower, increased labour intensity by mechanized cultivation.Even this crop of picture paddy rice can be planted by rice transplanter during plantation, but also increased very big labour intensity in muddy water, and all exist Lou problems such as seedling, Fu Miao, floating seedling with regard to present several rice transplanters.In the New Times of advocating agricultural mechanization energetically, traditional planting patterns is far from suitable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be primarily aimed at easily affected by environment, planting season seedling phase that exists in the tradition plantation labour intensity greatly, problem such as manageability not, and disclosed a kind of crop seedling, the planting method of growing seedlings, realizing with the mechanized of potting by the alms bowl kind.Mainly comprise: nursery stage, planting time; It is characterized in that:
A, nursery stage comprise:
(1), seed selection: based on cave kind crop or fruits and vegetables class crop.As: 1, crops class, corn, soybean, Chinese sorghum, peanut, paddy rice etc.2, fruits and vegetables class, melon and fruit classes such as capsicum, eggplant, tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, watermelon are based on the plant of seed plantation.
(2), the preparation of nutrition soil: 1, based on be exposed to the sun through the long period, neutral soil after the refinement, wherein cohesive soil account for 80%, sandy soil 20%.2, trophoplasm preparation, the high-quality composite fertilizer of the humus with 80% (leaching after the water logging bubble is saturated such as chicken, pig and people's ight soil)+20% clear water+0.3% mixes, stirs, and macerates 1.5～2 days.3, sterilization is sprayed " carbendazim " to ready soil, and concentration is killed residual germ in the soil by dispenser requirement proportioning.4, soil is sprayed trophoplasm, is sprayed on the soil with the atomizing shape, humidity with hand grab agglomerating, land and be advisable for the shape that scatters naturally.
(3), seed soaking: the seed after will be preferred soaked 6～10 hours in 25 °～30 ° warm water, dried epidermis moisture, can insert in the base frame that suppresses in the alms bowl body kind cave, and alms bowl body upper strata covers soft blinding in base frame again.
(4), system alms bowl: suppressing the length of side by the Earthen bowl pressing machine that matches with this technology is that 3cm, height are the miniature alms bowl body of cuboid of 5cm.This Earthen bowl pressing machine comprises; The output (2 ') of support (1), compacting platform (2), compacting platform (2), base frame (3), pressing plate (4), connecting rod (5), bent axle (6), group rail (7), roller bearing (7 '), curved bar (8), drive link (9) and the drive system that constitutes by drive (10), drive (11), drive link (12), dial axis (13), motor (14); Be characterised in that: support (1) is to be made of 4 angle bar and the compacting platform (2) that is " L " type, (2 '), compacting platform (2) and its output (2 ') are " L " type, and on compacting platform (2 ') plate face, set roller bearing (7 '), base frame after the compacting is skidded off down fast in the stirring of dialling rail (7), and the end of suppressing the output (2 ') of platform (2) is equipped with the baffle plate (29) of a strip projection; Pressing plate (4) is in the corner of Yi Sijiao four angle bar being embedded in support (1), and can do the rectangular flat plate body that slides up and down along corner, and be installed with the pressure tongue (17) of marshalling in the bottom surface of pressing plate (4), press tongue (17) to be the square that the length of side is 3cm, what conical protrusions was arranged in the centre of pressing tongue decides cave device (18); The top centre of pressing plate (4), be installed with a key seat (19), key seat (19) is connected with connecting rod (5) by latch (20), connecting rod can latch be that fulcrum rotates, the middle part of connecting rod (5) is nested with nut (16), the upper end of connecting rod (5) is connected on the bent axle (6) by bearing shell, and the two ends of bent axle (6) are installed with in the middle part, top of support (1) through bearing, and (the opposite side of the support 1 relative with the input of compacting platform (2) of an end therein.) an affixed drive (10), drive (10) is connected with the side shaft (22) that is fixedly arranged in the outer side plane of drive (11) by the drive link (12) on the side shaft (21) that places outer side plane, and drive (10) is connected with the output wheel (24) of motor (14) by conveyer belt (23); Drive (11) has two, is installed with in the both sides top of compacting platform (2) output (2 ') by concentric shafts (25), and has been installed with dial axis (13) in the marginal portion of the medial surface of drive (11); Curved bar (8) has two, the both sides that are connected compacting platform output by fulcrum (26) are portion on the lower side, the upper rack posts of curved bar (8) is connected through the end of rotating shaft (27) with drive link (9), the other end of drive link (9) is connected with group rail (7) through rotating shaft (28), the lower fulcrum bar of curved bar (8) places the inboard of drive (11), be in the position that the inboard dial axis (13) of drive (11) can push, fulcrum (26) inboard of curved bar (8) is nested with spring (15); Base frame (3) is the frame of plastic that the orderly plastics grid of a rectangle and built-in arrangement and, the end one-body molded with grid can disassembled and assembled freelies, grid is the length of side for pressing the big slightly square of the length of side of tongue, the lower edge of grid is concordant with the lower edge of base frame (3), upper limb is than the low 0.5cm of upper limb of base frame (3), the height of base frame (3) is 6cm, the repressed platform of base frame (3) (2) places dials rail (7), can mesh up and down with pressing plate (4), press the grid interlock one by one in tongue and the base frame, by regulating the nut (16) at connecting rod (5) middle part, being adjusted to compression distance is that 1cm promptly ends.
(5), sow: according to the needs that selected seed is planted, determine the granule number of sowing in every alms bowl kind cave, in seed quantity implantation on demand cave, cover thinner overburden soil then rapidly.
(6), nurse young plants in hothouses: the base frame behind the blinding is inserted nurse young plants in hothouses.Room temperature, humidity are decided according to the needs of Different Crop, guarantee growing up healthy and sound of nursery stage seedling.
B, planting time comprise:
(1), take off base and change frame: from the greenhouse to the field for guaranteeing that seedling is not exposed to the weather, in transportation, cover on the base frame with plastic film.After base frame is transported to the edge of a field, base frame taken off base change frame; Base frame takes off base and changes the frame machine and comprise: frame (30), take over a business (31), top tongue (32), push rod (33), jig arm (34), worm screw (35), shake wheel (36), pedestal (38); Be characterised in that: frame (30) is four pillars that are made of four angle bar, propping up intercolumniation fixes through angle bar, at the position of omiting near top on the lower side, be equipped with identical with the base frame shape and bigger than a base frame rectangular frame (37), four jiaos of framework (37) are installed with in the corner of frame (30); Jig arm (34) places the inboard of framework top, pillar; Take over a business (31) be one with the identical flat board of pressing plate (4), top tongue (32) be fixedly arranged in (31) above, in the pillar corner that take over a business four jiaos are embedded in frame (30), take over a business the following centre of (31), be connected with push rod (33), and can under the effect of push rod (33), do to rise or descend and slide; Push rod (33) is screwed onto in the pedestal (38), and through worm screw (35) with shake wheel (36) and be connected, base bottom is installed with on framework soleplate, worm screw (35) is installed with a side in frame through bearing; Top tongue (32) with press tongue (17) shape, area identical, be a square-shaped planar above the tongue of top.
(2), plant: will take off alms bowl body behind the base transportation frame of packing into, and be transported to planting machine, planting machine matches with hand tractor, carries out mechanization and plants; This technology mainly comprises: transportation frame (39), planting machine (40).It is characterized in that: transportation frame (39) be one with base frame (3) size, rectangle framework that shape is identical, and a side on the one side of lacking be one can opening and closing side plate; Planting machine (40) is by framework (41), back clamp (42), following alms bowl rail (43), dial rail (44), thumb wheel (45), ratchet (46), send wheel (47), idler (48), dial rail axle (49), send wheel shaft (50), moving tooth (51), moving tooth (52), chain (53), following alms bowl tube (54), rolling wheel (55), spool (56), axle sleeve (57) constitutes, following alms bowl rail (43) has four, all are wide 3～5cm, length is the shoestring of 30cm, can be two rolling wheels of 30cm (55) cycle operation around girth, and orbital plane is embedded in the bottom surface draw-in groove of framework (41), and it is equal with the bottom surface of framework (41), article four, following alms bowl rail from framework the right successively at interval 25cm vertically be evenly distributed in the framework, and the following alms bowl rail (43) on the right of making is near the right plate of framework, the following alms bowl rail (43) on the left side apart from the left plate of framework (41) at a distance of 25cm, following alms bowl rail (43) is respectively through the transverse axis of two rolling wheels (55) at two ends---send wheel shaft (50), be installed with bottom in framework, sending wheel shaft (50) has two, and warp beam sleeve (56) laterally is installed with bottom front and the rear end in framework respectively; Dial rail (44) and be to be about and be the shoestring of 30cm into 16cm is wide, and the spaced surface 3cm～4cm of shoestring evenly is installed with " L " shape plates, dialling rail (44) has four to dial rail axle (49) and place group rail axle (49) middle part through two respectively, the spool (56) of group rail axle (49) slightly larger in diameter laterally is installed with the bottom in framework (41), and be embedded in respectively in the draw-in groove at the bottom of the framework at interval of four following alms bowl rails (43), and make the banded face of dialling rail and the bottom surface of framework, the orbital plane of following alms bowl rail is equal, dial rail and be nested with at spool (56) and go up and be installed with bottom respectively, make and dial rail axle (49) and be in the top of sending wheel shaft (50) in framework through dialling rail axle (49); Dialling rail (44) can rotate along dialling the laterally downward from left to right alms bowl rail (43) of rail axle (49) work; A front end of dialling the rail axle on the limit of keeping right of each group rail (44) is nested with a thumb wheel (45) respectively; One group of rail axle (49) near the framework right side is nested with a ratchet (46) in the inboard of thumb wheel (45) simultaneously except that socket one thumb wheel (45), one right-hand member sending the forward end of wheel shaft (50) is nested with one and sends wheel (47), the edge of sending wheel is installed with 1 moving tooth (52), the outside of sending wheel (47) is nested with an idler (48), send wheel (47) and whenever rotate a circle moving tooth (51) that its moving tooth (52) stirs ratchet (46) once, ratchet drive to be dialled rail (44) 4～5cm that turns right through spool (56), and drive remaining thumb wheel by coaxial thumb wheel (45) and chain (53) and do synchronous operation, it is a moving week of rolling wheel (55) revolution, the distance of following alms bowl rail (43) operation be just between former and later two rolling wheels (55) distance of center circle from, ratchet rotates a tooth pitch simultaneously, and driving group plectrum spacing of rail (44) rotation, thumb wheel (45) connects successively through chain; Following alms bowl tube (54) is the rounded cylindrical thing, and following alms bowl tube has four, the preceding side lower part that is installed with in framework (41) suitable for reading, and be in the preceding end of alms bowl rail (43) down, the lower end of following alms bowl tube (54) is the plough shape body to the front lower place bending; Planting machine (40) is connected the hand tractor rear portion, fixes through connector, and idler affixed power wheel on the right side live axle of belt (among the figure indicate) and tractor is connected.
To take off alms bowl body and function transportation frame behind the base planting machine of packing into, when hand tractor moved forward, under the drive of driving wheel, the alms bowl body on the planting machine fell into the acupuncture point on ground from alms bowl tube down under the conveying of alms bowl rail down.Owing to send the rotating speed of wheel and torque through accurate Calculation, therefore plant the cave accurate positioning, line-spacing, spacing in the rows are even.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an Earthen bowl pressing machine front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an Earthen bowl pressing machine left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the base that takes off of the present invention changes frame machine schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a planting machine vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of planting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view of planting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the left view of planting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a base frame schematic diagram of the present invention; (figure A is the base frame vertical view, and figure B is the base frame front view)
Figure 10 is a transportation frame perspective view of the present invention;
Embodiment
Embodiment one: when what select is that drought is when planting crop, as: when the seed of corn, soybean, Chinese sorghum, peanut or gourd, fruit and vegetable class is grown seedlings, needs according to the growth of crop seed make nutrition soil, suppress the alms bowl body through Earthen bowl pressing machine, seed after soaking is inserted in the cave of alms bowl body, be covered with fine earth together with base frame and hide, and deposit the greenhouse in and grow seedlings.Treat to take out when seedling grows to 2～3 cun and be transported to the edge of a field, change frame through taking off base, the alms bowl body that is implanted with seedling is moved into the transportation frame, and be transported to planting machine, open the back side panel of planting machine, the alms bowl body pushed in regular turn dial rail and following alms bowl rail on the planting machine, the plectrum spacing of cause group rail and the width of following alms bowl rail are bigger than the width of alms bowl body, be arranged in the planting machine in regular turn so alms bowl is known from experience, shut the back side panel of planting machine, starting tractor advances, under the driving wheel of hand tractor drives, idler and runner's wheel and driving wheel synchronous operation, alms bowl body on the following alms bowl rail is just along with the continuous running of alms bowl rail down, one by one from following alms bowl tube fall into play alms bowl tube lower end colter plough open in the raceway groove, because two flanks of colter are to divide afterwards earlier to close, so after the alms bowl body drop is gone into, the Tian Tuhui on ditch dug with a plow both sides buries the alms bowl body automatically, guarantee in the alms bowl body that moisture can drain evaporation, guarantee growing up healthy and sound of rice shoot, and, therefore guaranteed the spacing in the rows of seedling because of the running of planting machine is to carry out synchronously with advancing of hand tractor, line-spacing can not be subjected to the influence of pace and seedling occur leaking, heavy seedling, or spacing in the rows, the situation that line-spacing differs.This technology operation is simple and easy, and the economization manpower has been taken care of yourself rice shoot to a great extent and can have been grown up healthy and sound in the seedling phase, has improved efficiency, is suitable for the crop of establishing in large scale.
Embodiment two: when selecting rice cultivation: 1, seed selection, seed soaking; 2, the needs according to seedling cultivation of rice dispose nutrition soil; 3, system alms bowl; 4, sow to the alms bowl body; 5, cover soil; 6, enter together with base frame and nurse young plants in hothouses; 7, Cheng Miaohou made alms bowl body moisture to 8 dry up and becomes to do at preceding 3 days that prepare to plant; 8, change frame to becoming seedling to take off base; 9, the alms bowl body being inserted planting machine plants.Process is identical with drought kind crop, because planting rice is paddy-field-working, therefore can take off down the colter of the lower end of alms bowl tube, allow rice shoot fall the field naturally with the alms bowl body and the rice transplanting principle that adopts at present basic identical, played the effect of rice transplanter, and because of the alms bowl body weight basic identical, the depth of seedling of falling is also basic identical, the phenomenon that rice transplanter produces the volt seedling, floats seedling because of the low-lying injustice on ground more can not occur, and relatively the manipulator of rice transplanter divides seedling more even.This technology not only is suitable for the plantation of most of crops, gourd, fruit and vegetable, and has greatly improved efficiency, makes simple, easy to operate, applied widely.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of crop seedling, planting method, mainly comprise: nursery stage and planting time, it is characterized in that: described nursery stage is to be made of seed selection, nutritive soil preparation, seed soaking, system alms bowl, six links of sowing and nurse young plants in hothouses, and base changes frame to described planting time, planting constitutes by taking off; Described seed selection mainly contains corn, soybean, Chinese sorghum, peanut, paddy rice and capsicum, eggplant, tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, the watermelon crop based on the seed plantation; Described nutritive soil preparation comprises following four processes: (1), based on be exposed to the sun through the long period, neutral soil after the refinement, wherein cohesive soil account for 80%, sandy soil 20%; (2), trophoplasm preparation, the humus with 80% through the high-quality composite fertilizer of liquid+20% clear water+0.3% of the saturated back leaching of water logging bubble mix, stirring, macerated 1.5～2 days; (3), the sterilization, by dispenser requirement proportioning ready soil is sprayed " carbendazim "; (4), soil is sprayed trophoplasm, be sprayed on the soil with the atomizing shape, humidity with hand grab agglomerating, land and be advisable for the shape that scatters naturally; Described seed soaking is that the seed after preferred was soaked 6～10 hours in 25 °～30 ° warm water, dries epidermis moisture; Described system alms bowl is to suppress the length of side by the Earthen bowl pressing machine that matches with this technology to be 3cm, high to be the miniature alms bowl body of cuboid of 5cm; Described sowing is that the seed after soaking is inserted in the acupuncture point of the alms bowl body after the compacting by manually planting a number by the cave of such seed plantation; Described nursing young plants in hothouses is to insert and nurse young plants in hothouses covering base frame behind the overburden soil, and room temperature, humidity are decided according to the needs of Different Crop, guarantee growing up healthy and sound of nursery stage seedling; Describedly take off base to change frame be will the base frame of alms bowl body and seedling be housed, change the frame machine, make the alms bowl body break away from base frame, the transportation frame of packing into by the base that takes off that matches with this technology; Described planting is that planting machine by matching with this technology is inserted Tian Tuli with alms bowl body, seedling.
2, a kind of crop seedling according to claim 1, planting method, described Earthen bowl pressing machine comprises: the output (2 ') of support (1), compacting platform (2), compacting platform (2), base frame (3), pressing plate (4), connecting rod (5), bent axle (6), group rail (7), roller bearing (7 '), curved bar (8), drive link (9) and the drive system that is made of drive (10), drive (11), drive link (12), dial axis (13), motor (14); It is characterized in that: described support (1) is to be made of 4 angle bar and the compacting platform (2) that is " L " type, (2 '), described compacting platform (2) and its output (2 ') are " L " type, and on described compacting platform (2 ') plate face, set roller bearing (7 '), base frame after the compacting is skidded off under the stirring of dialling rail (7) fast, and the end of the output (2 ') of described compacting platform (2) is equipped with the baffle plate (29) of a strip projection; Described pressing plate (4) is in the corner of Yi Sijiao four angle bar being embedded in support (1), and can do the rectangular flat plate body that slides up and down along corner, and be installed with the pressure tongue (17) of marshalling in the bottom surface of pressing plate (4), described pressure tongue (17) is the square that the length of side is 3cm, and what conical protrusions was arranged in the centre of pressing tongue decides cave device (18); The top centre of described pressing plate (4), be installed with a key seat (19), key seat (19) is connected with connecting rod (5) by latch (20), connecting rod can latch be that fulcrum rotates, the middle part of described connecting rod (5) is nested with nut (16), the upper end of described connecting rod (5) is connected on the bent axle (6) by bearing shell, the two ends of described bent axle (6) are installed with middle part, top at described support (1) through bearing, an and end therein---the opposite side of the support (1) relative with described compacting platform (2), an affixed drive (10), described drive (10) is connected with the side shaft (22) that is fixedly arranged in the outer side plane of drive (11) by the drive link (12) on the side shaft (21) that places outer side plane, and described drive (10) is connected with the output wheel (24) of motor (14) by conveyer belt (23); Described drive (11) has two, is installed with in top, the both sides of described compacting platform (2) output (2 ') by concentric shafts (25), and has been installed with dial axis (13) in the marginal portion of the medial surface of described drive (11); Described curved bar (8) has two, the both sides that are connected compacting platform output by fulcrum (26) are portion on the lower side, the upper rack posts of described curved bar (8) is connected through the end of rotating shaft (27) with drive link (9), the other end of described drive link (9) is connected with described group of rail (7) through rotating shaft (28), the lower fulcrum bar of described curved bar (8) place described drive (11) the inboard, be in the position that the inboard dial axis (13) of drive (11) can push, fulcrum (26) inboard of curved bar (8) is nested with spring (15); Described base frame (3) is a rectangle, and the plastics grid that built-in arrangement is orderly, and it is one-body molded with grid, the end can disassembled and assembled freely frame of plastic, grid is the length of side for pressing the big slightly square of the length of side of tongue, the lower edge of grid is concordant with the lower edge of base frame (3), the upper limb of the more described base frame of upper limb (3) hangs down 0.5cm, the height of base frame (3) is 6cm, the repressed platform of described base frame (3) (2) places to be dialled on the rail (7), can with described pressing plate (4) on, following engagement, described pressure tongue (17) and the interior grid interlock one by one of described base frame (3), by regulating the nut (16) at connecting rod (5) middle part, being adjusted to compression distance is that 1cm gets final product.
3, a kind of crop seedling according to claim 1, planting method, the described base that takes off changes the frame machine and comprises: frame (30), take over a business (31), top tongue (32), push rod (33), jig arm (34), worm screw (35), shake wheel (36), pedestal (38); It is characterized in that: described frame (30) is four pillars that are made of four angle bar, propping up intercolumniation fixes through angle bar, at the position of omiting near top on the lower side, be equipped with identical with the base frame shape and bigger than a base frame rectangular frame (37), four jiaos of described framework (37) are installed with in the corner of frame (30); Described jig arm (34) places the inboard of framework top, pillar; Described take over a business (31) be one with the identical flat board of described pressing plate (4), described top tongue (32) be fixedly arranged in (31) above, in the pillar corner that take over a business four jiaos are embedded in frame (30), the following centre of taking over a business (31) is connected with push rod (33), and can under the effect of push rod (33), do to rise or descend and slide; Described push rod (33) is screwed onto in the pedestal (38), and through worm screw (35) with shake wheel (36) and be connected, described pedestal (38) bottom is installed with on frame (30) base plate, described worm screw (35) is installed with a side in frame through bearing; Described top tongue (32) and described pressure tongue (17) shape, area are identical, are square-shaped planar above the tongue of described top.
4, a kind of crop seedling according to claim 1, planting method, described planting machine comprises: transportation frame (39), planting machine (40); It is characterized in that: described transportation frame (39) be one with described base frame (3) size, rectangle framework that shape is identical, and a side on short one side be one can opening and closing side plate; Described planting machine (40) by framework (41), back clamp (42), down alms bowl rail (43), dial rail (44), thumb wheel (45), ratchet (46), send wheel (47), idler (48), dial rail axle (49), send wheel shaft (50), moving tooth (51), moving tooth (52), chain (53), alms bowl tube (54), rolling wheel (55), spool (56), axle sleeve (57) constitute down; Described alms bowl rail (43) down has four, all are wide 3～5cm, length is the endless belt-shaped body of 180cm, can be two rolling wheels of 60cm (55) cycle operation around girth, and orbital plane is embedded in the bottom surface draw-in groove of described framework (41), and it is equal with the bottom surface of described framework (41), article four, following alms bowl rail from framework the right successively at interval 25cm vertically be evenly distributed in the framework, and the following alms bowl rail (43) on the right of making is near the right plate of framework (41), the following alms bowl rail (43) on the left side apart from the left plate of framework (41) at a distance of 25cm, described down alms bowl rail (43) is respectively through the transverse axis of two rolling wheels (55) at two ends---send wheel shaft (50), be installed with bottom in framework, described runner's wheel shaft (50) has two, and warp beam sleeve (56) laterally is installed with bottom front and the rear end in framework respectively; Described group of rail (44) is to be about to be the shoestring of 60cm into 16cm is wide, and the spaced surface 3cm～4cm of shoestring evenly is installed with " L " shape plates, dialling rail (44) has four to dial rail axle (49) and place group rail axle (49) middle part through two respectively, the spool (56) of group rail axle (49) slightly larger in diameter laterally is installed with the bottom in framework (41), and be embedded in respectively in the draw-in groove at the bottom of the framework at interval of four following alms bowl rails (43), and make the banded face of dialling rail and the bottom surface of framework, the orbital plane of following alms bowl rail is equal, dial rail (44) and be nested with at spool (56) and go up and be installed with bottom respectively, make and dial rail axle (49) and be in the top of sending wheel shaft (50) in framework through dialling rail axle (49); Described group of rail (44) can be done alms bowl rail (43) rotation downwards from left to right along dialling rail axle (49); A front end of dialling rail axle (49) on the limit of keeping right of each group rail (44) is nested with a thumb wheel (45) respectively; One group of rail axle (49) near the framework right side is nested with a ratchet (46) in the inboard of described thumb wheel (45) simultaneously except that socket one thumb wheel (45), one right-hand member of the forward end of described runner's wheel shaft (50) is nested with one and sends wheel (47), the edge of sending wheel (47) is installed with a moving tooth (52), the outside of described runner's wheel (47) is nested with an idler (48), send wheel (47) and whenever rotate a circle moving tooth (51) that its moving tooth (52) stirs ratchet (46) once, described ratchet (46) drive to be dialled rail (44) 4～5cm that turns right through spool (56), and drive remaining thumb wheel by coaxial thumb wheel (45) and chain (53) and do synchronous operation, it is a moving week of rolling wheel (55) revolution, the distance of following alms bowl rail (43) operation be just between former and later two rolling wheels (55) distance of center circle from, described ratchet (46) rotates a tooth pitch simultaneously, and driving group plectrum spacing of rail (44) rotation, described thumb wheel (45) connects successively through described chain (53); Described alms bowl tube (54) down is the rounded cylindrical thing, and following alms bowl tube has four, the preceding side lower part that is installed with in framework (41) suitable for reading, and be in the preceding end of alms bowl rail (43) down, the described lower end of alms bowl tube (54) down is the plough shape body to the front lower place bending.
5, a kind of crop seedling according to claim 1, planting method, described planting machine (40) is connected the hand tractor rear portion, fixes through connector, and idler affixed power wheel on the right side live axle of belt and tractor is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100266521A CN101543163B (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Crop seedling/planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100266521A CN101543163B (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Crop seedling/planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101543163A true CN101543163A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101543163B CN101543163B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=41190747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100266521A Expired - Fee Related CN101543163B (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Crop seedling/planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101543163B (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102884930A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 刘绍春 | Seedling growing and transplanting method of corn, and mechanical transplanting machine matched with method |
| CN103947434A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 赵春 | Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil |
| CN104381299A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for administrating medicine to pea |
| CN105075634A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 黄冈师范学院 | Method for cultivating high-quality nursery stocks of sweet persimmon by enabling seeds of sweet persimmon to germinate fast and efficiently |
| CN105660018A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 陈吉美 | Laboratory seedling auto-transplanting apparatus |
| CN105875114A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-08-24 | 董金锋 | Cucumber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105940903A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting red rice |
| CN105981578A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Method for growing Chinese cabbage seedlings with uniform growth vigor |
| CN105981569A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving photosynthesis of young leaves of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106416974A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 任彦永 | Pepper high efficient seedling culture method |
| CN106718277A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery box for being easy to transplant |
| CN107047011A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of corn Lipoxygenase activity |
| CN107094464A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-29 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato interplants the cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107231985A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-10-10 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of method that crop rotation changes rice quality |
| CN107690906A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of detection of pot seedling disk leakage seedling and positioning seek seedling and change seedling device and method |
| CN107810801A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| WO2019233011A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | Smart tray-loading and sowing machine |
| CN111869541A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-03 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
| CN111972258A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
| CN111990008A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean |
| CN114391345A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 广西民族师范学院 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1270596C (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-08-23 | 红河森菊生物有限责任公司 | Large-scale pyrethrum planting method |
| CN101095396A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-02 | 山东鸿润蔬菜食品有限公司 | Technique of planting green vegetables |
| CN101336590A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 南京大学 | Ecology planting method of seaside saline-soil castor |
-
2009
- 2009-05-08 CN CN2009100266521A patent/CN101543163B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946615B (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-30 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102884930B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2017-08-15 | 刘绍春 | Corn seedling raising and transplanting method and its supporting machinery transplanter |
| CN102884930A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 刘绍春 | Seedling growing and transplanting method of corn, and mechanical transplanting machine matched with method |
| CN103947434A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 赵春 | Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil |
| CN105875114A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-08-24 | 董金锋 | Cucumber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104381299A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for administrating medicine to pea |
| CN105075634A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 黄冈师范学院 | Method for cultivating high-quality nursery stocks of sweet persimmon by enabling seeds of sweet persimmon to germinate fast and efficiently |
| CN105660018A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 陈吉美 | Laboratory seedling auto-transplanting apparatus |
| CN105981578A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Method for growing Chinese cabbage seedlings with uniform growth vigor |
| CN105981569A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving photosynthesis of young leaves of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105940903A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting red rice |
| CN106416974A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 任彦永 | Pepper high efficient seedling culture method |
| CN106718277A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery box for being easy to transplant |
| CN107047011A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of corn Lipoxygenase activity |
| CN107094464A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-29 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato interplants the cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107231985A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-10-10 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of method that crop rotation changes rice quality |
| CN107810801A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107690906A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of detection of pot seedling disk leakage seedling and positioning seek seedling and change seedling device and method |
| CN107690906B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-10-20 | 河南科技大学 | Pot seedling tray seedling leakage detection and positioning seedling searching and changing device and method |
| WO2019233011A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | Smart tray-loading and sowing machine |
| CN111869541B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-29 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
| CN111869541A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-03 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
| CN111990008A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean |
| CN111990008B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-06-21 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean |
| CN111972258B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-29 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
| CN111972258A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
| CN114391345A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 广西民族师范学院 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
| CN114391345B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-04-09 | 广西民族师范学院 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101543163B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101543163B (en) | Crop seedling/planting method | |
| Kumar et al. | Vegetable transplanters for use in developing countries—A review | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN105766310B (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed nutritional bag seedling method | |
| CN104126397A (en) | Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method | |
| CN103891503A (en) | Method for cultivating leaf sweet potatoes in greenhouse of north | |
| CN104956894A (en) | Cultivation method for organic vegetable | |
| CN104429491A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli | |
| CN104823642A (en) | Seashore moderate saline soil stevia rebaudiana high efficient cultivation technique | |
| CN107094463A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape | |
| CN104541866A (en) | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation | |
| CN105340657A (en) | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine | |
| CN101099430A (en) | Cotton net bottom plastic container seedlings transplanting method | |
| CN107455124B (en) | Cultivation method of rhodiola crenulata | |
| CN111642340A (en) | Quinoa cultivation and planting method | |
| CN104641843A (en) | Variable planting distance row interlaced planting method of crops | |
| CN101548619B (en) | Breeding and field planting method of Himalayan purple jasmine | |
| CN108651180B (en) | Ecological cultivation technology for promoting fast growth of newly-built bamboo forest | |
| CN106416917A (en) | Method for planting osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN106508343A (en) | Tomato seedling transplanting planting method for plastic greenhouse | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root | |
| CN104380985A (en) | Open-field, high-quality and efficient cultivation technology for lettuce | |
| CN105052446B (en) | The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil | |
| CN110663497A (en) | Biodegradable afforestation device and afforestation method thereof | |
| CN105493792A (en) | Head lettuce efficient cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130206 Termination date: 20170508 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |