CN101533477A - Information search and information exchange search process of business network and internet of things - Google Patents

Information search and information exchange search process of business network and internet of things Download PDF

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CN101533477A
CN101533477A CN200810034422A CN200810034422A CN101533477A CN 101533477 A CN101533477 A CN 101533477A CN 200810034422 A CN200810034422 A CN 200810034422A CN 200810034422 A CN200810034422 A CN 200810034422A CN 101533477 A CN101533477 A CN 101533477A
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server
information
internet
things
merchant
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谢建平
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Shanghai Decimal Network Information Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Decimal Network Information Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an information search process for a business network based on a decimal network architecture and an internet of things based on IPV4 network architecture, as well as an information exchange search process for the business network and the internet of things based on IPV4/IPV6 protocol and business network-applied IPV9 fully digital address. Information exchange and sharing as well as the transparent management on commodities and things are realized through interconnected computers and wireless or data communication network. The business network is applicable to an electronic label, one or two dimension bar code or other carrier codes to search information on decimal network or the internet interconnected with the decimal network through. In the information search from the internet of things, a standard identification code is converted into CN domain name through regular expression, thus being capable of realizing compatibility with the coding standard of any thing; and a business network-applied IPV9 router directly exchanges electronic codes for the domain name, has the dual functions of routing and analysis and can reduce cost as well as intermediate link.

Description

Merchant's networking and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information inquiry flow process, more particularly, relate to merchant's networking and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof.
Background technology
Developing rapidly of internet and radio-frequency technique promoted the process of information digitalization and global commerceization, accelerated various in style and products in circulation enormous amount.Improvement along with sign and tracking, by to the sign of the product and service that are attached to electronic tag, one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar and other carriers electron codes and sampling automatically, can realize information processing and exchange to products ﹠ services, and then by open computer network, can realize information sharing in national and even the whole world, to reach transparent management to products ﹠ services to products ﹠ services.
U.S. EPC electronic tag code Internet of Things is stack and parallel one deck communication network on the internet, information inquiry has easily played great role to article precision management and fast processing, but EPC Internet of things system more complicated relates to art such as RFID electronic tag, computer software and hardware and Computer Communication Networks.
For setting up China independently DPC code and corresponding industry thereof, Jianping, Ma Baoguo and Cheng Xiaowei thank at " a kind of mixing recognition methods that is used for radio frequency sign indicating number and bar code " (application number :) and " a kind of mixing recognition device that is used for radio frequency sign indicating number and bar code " (application number :) in Shanghai decimal system network technology information company limited, propose a kind of DPC code of locating random length.What the DPC system overcame that present bar code exists can only discern a series products, rather than the deficiency of Individual Items, for each single product is set up the global identity standard.The DPC system is an advanced person, comprehensive and quick system, existing two-dimensional bar code, one-dimensional bar code and electronic tag can be used in combination, can network and decimal system network interconnection intercommunication with existing internet (IPV4/IPV6/IPV9), Internet of Things, merchant, realize that thing and thing are interconnected, and then accelerate to realize the process of global Internet of Things.
Jianping, Ma Baoguo and Cheng Xiaowei thank in " a kind of character code router " in Shanghai decimal system network technology information company limited, describe the effect and the composition of character code router in detail.Router sends grouping layer Network Based information between network, determine the optimal path of transport network communication stream with one or several performance index.Network based on IPV9 protocol network framework for the merchant, routing switch is accepted and the decimal coded of exchange electronic tag, accept also the decimal coded domain name of electronic tag and address directly to be sent to the destination computer, thereby directly finish whole information location and addressing inquiry.Then it is delivered to the D-ONS server for the non-decimal coding, then it is delivered to resolution server for other information.
Internet of Things and merchant's networking are two kinds of internet that the product Real-Time Sharing is provided.Internet of Things utilizes REID and wireless data communication technology, to the article of storing in the radio-frequency (RF) tag, wireless data communication network by opening is gathered automatically, and interconnected and shared by the automatic identification and the information of open computer internet realization article, bring unprecedented facility to the mankind; Merchant's networking combines ecommerce, E-Government and monomer product, by stack with parallel based on electronic codes such as two-dimensional bar, one-dimensional bar code and electronic tags, automatically gather by wireless or data communication network, carry out quick business activity by commercial internet (internet, merchant's networking and decimal system network), realize realizing the information Real-Time Sharing to the identification of monomer product and to monomer product.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of merchant's networked resources addressing based on the decimal system network architecture resolves the inquiry of system electronic label information and resolves the inquiry of system electronic label information based on the Internet of Things resource addressing of the IPV4 network architecture, and merchant networking and Internet of Things are based on IPV4/IPV6 agreement electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry with based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow, be intended to that interconnected and wireless or data communication network carries out automatic information collecting by computing machine, realization realizes message exchange and shares the transparent management of commodity and article.
The inquiry of system electronic label information is resolved in merchant's networked resources addressing based on decimal system network of the present invention, comprises RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, D-ONS solver, D-ONS server, dns server, IPV4 router, IPV4/IPV9 router and information server.Adopt the IPV9 router to accept and the decimal coded of exchange electronic tag, the decimal-coded domain name of electronic tag and address are directly sent to the destination computer, directly finish information location and addressing query script; For the non-decimal coding, then it is delivered to the D-ONS server, then it is delivered to resolution server for other information.
System is resolved in Internet of Things resource addressing of the present invention, constitute by SNS server, TNS server, information server, middleware and register update management system, wherein: the SNS service provides the parsing of arbitrary standards identification code to the article domain name transformation rule corresponding with it, finish conversion, make that the article code standard can be carried out addressing parsing and information inquiry in the electronic tag addressing parsing system based on the internet arbitrarily from article code to the article domain name; The TNS service indicates stores server address for information about for middleware, obtains the article relevant information from correct information server; The corresponding article relevant information of information server stores and article code; Middleware provides affiliated standard identification number of electronic tag and article code, and it is returned relevant Item Information; The register update management system provides the registration management to article code and article relevant information.
SNS of the present invention service is meant that standard identification number will inquire about in the internet by the SNS service, must convert the name of Domain Name Form registering sites to, the domain name transformation rule that different types of standard identification number is corresponding different.The CN domain name transformation rule of the standard identification number that provides: according to the hierarchy of standard identification number, with at different levels convert tens digit to after, with its inversion, add suffix " .snsroot.cn " at last.
TNS service of the present invention, the article domain name transformation rule by the middleware regular expression form that service acquires according to SNS carries out the domain name processing to the article code in the electronic tag.Because different standard identifiers, the article domain name transformation rule of corresponding different regular expression form is returned in the SNS service, realizes the compatibility for any article code standard thus.
Internet of Things electronic labeling information inquiry of the present invention, by the RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, the SNS server, the TNS server, middleware and information server are formed, the standard identification number of electronic tag and article code are delivered to the SNS server after converting Domain Name Form registering sites to by middleware, the SNS server returns the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form to middleware, converting article code to the article domain name delivers to the TNS server and obtains corresponding N APTR record, middleware obtains information server URI address from the NAPTR record, undertaken obtaining the relevant information of article alternately by querying server and corresponding information server.
Merchant's networking of the present invention and the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow of Internet of Things based on the IPV4/IPV6 agreement, merchant's networking is made up of RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, D-ONS solver, D-ONS server, DDNS system and information server; Internet of Things is made up of RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, middleware, SNS server, TNS server, information server and DNS.Realize interconnecting of two domain name systems by DDNS system and DNS system, the translation of the data layout of two two systems of expert module realization of system and the protocol conversion of conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6.Merchant's networking is to the information inquiry flow process of Internet of Things, querying server by merchant's networking carries out the translation of data layout and the protocol conversion of conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 to the electronic labeling information of merchant's networking through expert module, send to the middleware of Internet of Things, by the middleware of Internet of Things and through SNS server and TNS server acquired information server address, the information server address is returned to the querying server of merchant's networking, information server by merchant's online query server and Internet of Things carries out alternately, obtains relative article information.Internet of Things is to the information inquiry flow process of merchant's networking, querying server by Internet of Things carries out the translation of data layout and the protocol conversion of conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 to the electronic labeling information of Internet of Things through expert module, D-ONS solver and D-ONS server acquired information server address by merchant's networking, and by discussing the querying server that the D-ONS solver of networking returns to Internet of Things, querying server by Internet of Things carries out alternately with the information server that the merchant networks, and obtains relative article information.
Electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things of the present invention, merchant's networking is made up of RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, IPV9 router and information server; Internet of Things is made up of RFID electronic tag, rfid interrogator, querying server, middleware, SNS server, TNS server and information server.Two system's expert module realize the translation and the conversion of the data layout of two systems; Protocol conversion module is realized translation and the conversion to IP address, message, header.Merchant's networking is to the information inquiry flow process of Internet of Things, querying server by merchant's networking carries out the translation and the conversion of data layout to the electronic labeling information of merchant's networking through expert module, and through protocol conversion module to the IP address, message, header is translated and is changed, send to the middleware of Internet of Things, by the middleware of Internet of Things and through SNS server and TNS server acquired information server address, the Internet of Things middleware carries out the information server of information server address through expert module and protocol conversion module and Internet of Things alternately, obtain the querying server that relevant product information returns to merchant's networking, obtain the relevant information of product thus.Internet of Things is to the information inquiry flow process of merchant's networking, the electronic labeling information of Internet of Things is carried out the translation and the conversion of data layout by the querying server of Internet of Things through expert module, and IP address, message, header are translated and changed through protocol conversion module, send to the IPV9 router of merchant's networking, directly finish information location and addressing inquiry by the IPV9 router, and obtain the querying server that product information returns to Internet of Things from corresponding information server, obtain relevant product information thus.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, resolve system based on the merchant of the decimal system network architecture Internet resources addressing of networking, be applicable to that electronic tag, two-dimensional bar and one-dimensional bar code or other carrier identification codes carry out information inquiry, resource addressing and parsing and service discovery on China's decimal system network or the internet that interconnects with it; System is resolved in Internet of Things Internet resources addressing based on the IPV4 network architecture, be applicable to the electronic tag information inquiry on the internet that meets application requirements, only need the standard identification number under the article code in the electronic tag is converted to the specification of CN domain name, the relevant information that just can inquire about electronic tag.Article domain name transformation rule by the regular expression form provided by the invention to the method that the article code in the electronic tag carries out the domain name processing, can carry out information inquiry by the SNS service to standard identification number in the internet.Because different types of standard identification number to different domain name transformation rules should be arranged, can be realized the compatibility to any article code standard thus.In commodity and service electronic code domain name system, the IPV9 router directly exchanges electronic code and domain name, has route and resolves double action, can reach the effect that reduces cost and cut down the number of intermediate links.Based on network electronic labeling information inquiry and of the merchant of the decimal system network architecture based on the Internet of Things electronic labeling information querying flow of the IPV4 network architecture, and merchant networking and Internet of Things are based on the electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry of IPV4/IPV6 agreement with based on the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow of merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things, has actual application value widely, Internet of Things utilizes REID, realize the interconnected of the automatic identification of article and information and share by the internet, realize transparent management article; Merchant's networking combines ecommerce, E-Government and monomer product, carries out automatic information collecting by wireless or data communication, realizes information exchange and shared is realized the transparent management to commodity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that system electronic label information querying flow figure is resolved in the merchant's networked resources addressing that the present invention is based on the decimal system network architecture;
Fig. 2 is that architectural framework figure is resolved in the electronic tag addressing that the present invention is based on the internet;
Fig. 3 is that system electronic label information querying flow figure is resolved in Internet of Things resource addressing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is merchant's networking of the present invention and the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow figure of Internet of Things based on the IPV4/IPV6 agreement;
Fig. 5 is the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow figure that the present invention is based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things.
Cause for convenience of explanation and not and obscure, each figure adopts independently technical name mark in the accompanying drawing, as the RFID electronic tag, is labeled as 10 in Fig. 1, is labeled as 20 in Fig. 2, is labeled as 30 in Fig. 3, by that analogy.
Embodiment
System is resolved in merchant's networked resources addressing based on the decimal system network architecture of the present invention, is applicable to that electronic tag, two-dimensional bar and one-dimensional bar code or other carrier identification code carry out information inquiry, resource addressing and parsing and service discovery on China's decimal system network or the internet that interconnects with it.
Fig. 1 is that system electronic label information querying flow figure is resolved in the merchant's networked resources addressing that the present invention is based on the decimal system network architecture, by RFID electronic tag 10, rfid interrogator 11, querying server 12, D-ONS solver 13, D-ONS server 14, dns server 15, IPV4 router one 7, IPV4/IPV9 router one 8 and information server 16 are formed, the present invention adopts the IPV9 router to accept and the decimal coded of exchange electronic tag, the decimal-coded domain name of electronic tag and address are directly sent to the destination computer, directly finish information location and addressing query script, omitted the additional programs of resolver and D-ONS resolver; For the non-decimal coding, then it is delivered to the D-ONS server, then it is delivered to resolution server for other information.
Resolve the information inquiry flow process of system electronic label based on merchant's networked resources addressing of the decimal system network architecture, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, read the product coding of RFID electronic tag 10 by rfid interrogator 11, contain electronic tag, two-dimensional bar and one-dimensional bar code or other vector encoded (path 1), decimal system product address coding is sent to IPV4/IPV9 router one 8 (path 2.1) in this way, decimal system product address coding directly is sent to destination host, as dotted arrow indication among the figure, (path 2.2) connects with the internet, and connect in (path 2.3) by internet and information server 16, obtain this product related information;
Step 2, as not being decimal system product address coding, rfid interrogator 11 is sent to querying server 12 (path 2) with product domain name coding, and by querying server 12 product domain name coding is sent to D-ONS solver 13 (path 3), by D-ONS solver 13 to D-ONS server 14 Query Information server URI addresses;
Step 3, D-ONS server 14 carries out product inquiry of the domain name (path 4.1) to IPV4 router one 7, obtain host domain name address (path 4.2) by the internet to dns server 15 inquiries, the host domain name address is returned to D-ONS server 14 by internet and IPV4 router one 7;
Step 4, D-ONS server 14 obtains the URI address (path 5) of corresponding information server from naptr resource record, be sent to querying server 12 (path 6) by D-ONS solver 13, connect by querying server 12 information server 16 corresponding and to carry out mutual (path 7), obtain the relevant information of this product with the URI address.
Fig. 2 is that architectural framework figure is resolved in the electronic tag addressing that the present invention is based on the internet, by SNS server 24, TNS server 27, information server 26, middleware 23 and register update management system 25 constitute, wherein: SNS server 24 provides the standard name service, the parsing of arbitrary standards identification code to the article domain name transformation rule corresponding with it is provided, any internet checking client needs only the standard identification number under the article code in the electron gain label, the coding structure of this kind article code can be learnt by the SNS service, thereby next step conversion can be finished from article code to the article domain name.Therefore, the coupling of SNS service minimizing standard identification number and article code, make that the article code standard can be carried out addressing parsing and information inquiry in the electronic tag addressing parsing system based on the internet arbitrarily, TNS server 27 provides the article name Service, be used to middleware 23 to indicate stores server address for information about, make it can from correct information server, obtain the article relevant information; Information server 26 is used for storage and the corresponding article relevant information of article code; Middleware 23 couples of users provide IO interface, accepts affiliated standard identification number of electronic tag and article code that the user provides, and it is returned relevant Item Information; Register update management system 25 is responsible for the registration management of article code and article relevant information.
SNS of the present invention service is meant that standard identification number will inquire about in the internet by the SNS service, must convert the name of Domain Name Form registering sites to, the domain name transformation rule that different types of standard identification number is corresponding different.The CN domain name transformation rule of standard identification number provided by the invention: according to the hierarchy of standard identification number, with at different levels convert tens digit to after, with its inversion, add suffix " .snsroot.cn " at last.
For example the decimal system form of article code is " 1234567891234567 ", and standard identification number of article code standard correspondence is " 76.543210.123 " under it, and the CN Domain Name Form registering sites of standard identification number is " 123.543210.76.snsroot.cn " so.
The record format of Query Result is returned in the SNS service, stores with one or more NAPTR record format.Article domain name transformation rule NAPTR record format sees table 1 for details.
Table 1 article domain name transformation rule NAPTR record
Order Pref Flags Service Regexp Replacement
0 0 u SNS !^(.{2})(.{6})(.{8})!\2.\1.tnsroot.cn!
As follows to the fields specify in the record format:
The Order field must put 0;
The Pref field is necessary for nonnegative integer, and this field is used to represent the priority of serving, and the SNS inquiring client terminal should preferentially be chosen the little record of Pref field value;
The Flags field is set to " u " value;
The Service field is used to show the specified service type of this NAPTR record, i.e. the classification of URI service pointed in the Regexp field, and this field only has a kind of value " SNS " at present, the service of expression article code standard name;
The Regexp field, according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, this field is stored the article domain name transformation rule corresponding with the identification code of article code standard in the regular expression mode;
The Replacement field is not used by this standard at present, and according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, it is set to ". ".
The inquiry response step of SNS service:
Step 1 sends to SNS server 24 inquiry naptr resource records with the standard identification number of Domain Name Form registering sites;
Step 2 is obtained the NAPTR record that the SNS service is returned;
Step 3, the NAPTR record of selection Pref field value minimum;
Step 4 is extracted the value of Regexp field in the selected NAPTR record, obtains the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form.
With article code " 1234567891234567 " is example, by SNS service-seeking step, the article domain name transformation rule of the regular expression form that gets access to for "! ^ (.{2}) is (.{8}) (.{6})! ".
TNS service of the present invention, middleware 23 will be served the article domain name transformation rule of the regular expression form that acquires according to SNS, and the article code in the electronic tag is carried out the domain name processing.According to different standard identifiers, the SNS service can be returned the article domain name transformation rule of corresponding different regular expression form, realizes the compatibility for any article code standard thus.
Be example still with article code " 1234567891234567 ", the article domain name transformation rule that acquires by SNS service for "! ^ (.{2}) is (.{8}) (.{6})! "; the implication of this regular expression is that the article code standard has 3 level structures; every level length is respectively 2,6,8; with article code according to 3 level length classifications after; get the second level promptly " 345678 " as first of article domain name; get the first order promptly " 12 " add suffix " .tnsroot.cn " at last as second portion of article domain name, the article domain name that finally is converted to is " 345678.12.tnsroot.cn ".
The record format of Query Result is returned in the TNS service, and with the storage of one or more NAPTR record format, information server address NAPTR record format sees table 2 for details.
Table 2 information server address NAPTR record
Order Pref Flags Service Regexp Replacement
0 0 u IS !^.*$!http://test.isexample.cn/is/service.php! .
As follows to the fields specify in the record format:
The Order field must put 0;
The Pref field is necessary for nonnegative integer, and this field is used to represent the priority of serving, and the TNS inquiring client terminal should preferentially be chosen the little record of Pref field value;
The Flags field is set to " u " value;
The Service field is used to show the specified service type of this NAPTR record, i.e. the classification of URI service pointed in the Regexp field, and this field only has a kind of value " IS " at present, the expression information service;
The Regexp field, according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, this field is with the URI address of regular expression form canned data service;
The Replacement field is not used by the present invention at present, and according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, it is set to ". ".
The inquiry response step of TNS service:
Step 1 sends to TNS server 27 with the electronic tag coded message of Domain Name Form registering sites, the inquiry naptr resource record;
Step 2 is obtained the NAPTR record that the TNS service is returned;
Step 3 selects to comprise in the Service field NAPTR record of required service type;
Step 4, the NAPTR record of selection Pref field value minimum;
Step 5 is extracted the regular expression of Regexp field in the selected NAPTR record, the URI address of acquired information service;
Step 6 is served according to URI address visit information.
Fig. 3 resolves system electronic label information querying flow figure for Internet of Things resource addressing of the present invention, be made of RFID electronic tag 30, rfid interrogator 31, querying server 32, SNS server 34, TNS server 37, middleware 33 and information server 36, the electronic labeling information inquiry may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, rfid interrogator 31 read standard identification number and the article code in the RFID electronic tag 30;
Step 2, rfid interrogator 31 send to standard identification number and article code inquiry's querying server 32;
Step 3, querying server 32 sends to middleware 33 with article code together with standard identification number;
Step 4, middleware 33 send to SNS server 34 after converting standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, to obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information;
Step 5, SNS server 34 are returned the article domain name conversion rule information of regular expression form to middleware 33;
Step 6, middleware 33 be according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, converts article code the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites to, and send DNS (domain name system) query requests to TNS server 37, to obtain corresponding NAPTR record;
Step 7, TNS server 37 are returned the NAPTR record that comprises information server URI address;
Step 8, middleware 33 obtains the URI address from the NAPTR record, and this address is sent to querying server 32;
Step 9, querying server 32 with and the corresponding information server 36 in this URI address carry out alternately, to obtain the relevant information of these article.
Fig. 4 is merchant's networking of the present invention and the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow figure of Internet of Things based on the IPV4/IPV6 agreement, merchant's networking is shown in Fig. 4 left-half, form by RFID electronic tag 40, rfid interrogator 41, querying server 42, D-ONS solver 43, D-ONS server 44, DDNS system 45 and information server 46, wherein: constitute the domain name mapping service by querying server 42, D-ONS solver 43, D-ONS server 44, DDNS system 45 and information server 46; Internet of Things is shown in Fig. 4 right half part, form by RFID electronic tag 50, rfid interrogator 51, querying server 52, middleware 53, SNS server 54, TNS server 57, information server 56 and DNS55, wherein: constitute the domain name mapping service by querying server 52, middleware 53, SNS server 54, TNS server 57, information server 56 and DNS55.
DDNS system 45 and DNS system 55 among Fig. 4 realize the interconnection and interflow of two domain name systems, two system's expert module 100, the translation of the data layout of two systems of realization and the protocol conversion of conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6.
The long dotted line type of left-half black and white overstriking also identifies " 1 ", " 2 " successively among Fig. 4 ... the information inquiry path of " 11 " expression merchant online query Internet of Things.The information inquiry flow process of merchant's online query Internet of Things may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, read standard identification number and product coding in the RFID electronic tag 40 (containing electronic tag, two-dimensional bar, a bar code or other vector encoded) by merchant networking rfid interrogator 41, send to querying server 42 (path " 1 " and path " 2 ");
Step 2, merchant's online query server 42 sends to expert module 100 with standard identification number and product coding, the data form is translated and changed and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 agreement are changed, send to Internet of Things middleware 53 (path " 3 " and path " 4 ") after the conversion;
Step 3, Internet of Things middleware 53 send to SNS server 54 after converting standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, to obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information (path " 5 ");
Step 4, SNS server 54 are returned the article domain name conversion rule information (path " 6 ") of regular expression form to middleware 53;
Step 5, middleware 53 is according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, article code is converted to the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites, and obtaining corresponding NAPTR record to TNS server 57, TNS server 57 returns the NAPTR record (path " 7 " and path " 8 ") that comprises information server URI address to middleware 53;
Step 6, middleware 53 obtains the URI address from the NAPTR record, through expert module 100 (path " 9 ") the URI address is returned to merchant's online query server 42 (path " 10 ");
Step 7, merchant's online query server 42 carries out alternately according to information server URI address and Internet of Things information server 56, obtains the relevant information (path " 11 ") of these article.
1., 2. right half part black-white point dotted line type also identifies successively among Fig. 4 ... 7., the information inquiry path of expression Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking.The information inquiry flow process of Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 reads article code in the RFID electronic tag 50 by RFID of Internet-of-things read write line 51, sends to Internet of Things querying server 52 (path 1. with path 2.);
Step 2, Internet of Things querying server 52 sends to expert module 100 with this article code, carry out the translation of data layout and conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 agreement are changed by expert module 100, send to merchant's networking D-ONS solver 43 (path 3. and 4.) after the conversion;
Step 3, merchant networking D-ONS solver 43 be to D-ONS server 44 Query Information server URI addresses, and the merchant's networked information server URI address that obtains is returned to Internet of Things querying server 52 (path 5. with path 6.) through expert module 100;
Step 4 is carried out obtaining the relevant information (path 7.) of these article alternately with merchant's networked information server 46 according to merchant's networked information server address URI by Internet of Things querying server 52.
Fig. 5 is the electronic labeling information intercommunication querying flow based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things of the present invention.Fig. 5 left-half merchant networking is made up of RFID electronic tag 60, rfid interrogator 61, querying server 62, IPV9 router 63 and information server 66; Fig. 5 right half part Internet of Things is made up of RFID electronic tag 70, rfid interrogator 71, querying server 72, middleware 73, SNS server 74, TNS server 75 and information server 76.Two system's expert module 100 realize the translation and the conversion of two System Data Formats; Translation and conversion that protocol conversion module 101 is realized IP address, message, header.
The long dotted line type of left-half black and white overstriking also identifies " 21 ", " 22 " successively among Fig. 5 ... " 31 ", the electronic labeling information query path of expression merchant online query Internet of Things.The information inquiry flow process of merchant's online query Internet of Things may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the operator holds RFID electronic tag 60, read standard identification number and product coding in the RFID electronic tag by merchant networking rfid interrogator 61, and this standard identification number and product coding are sent to merchant's online query server 62 (path " 21 " and path " 22 ");
Step 2, merchant's online query server 62 sends to expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101 with this standard identification number and product coding, the data form is translated and changed and (path " 23 ") are translated and changed to IP address, message, header, send to Internet of Things middleware 73 (path " 24 ") after the conversion;
Step 3, Internet of Things middleware 73 send to SNS server 74 after converting standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information (path " 25 ");
Step 4, SNS server 74 are returned the article domain name conversion rule information (path " 26 ") of regular expression form to middleware 73;
Step 5, middleware 73 is according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, article code is converted to the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites, to the information server URI address (path " 27 ") of TNS server 75 inquiries corresponding to the article domain name, TNS server 75 returns to middleware 73 (path " 28 ") to the information server URI address corresponding to the article domain name that obtains, and returns to expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101 (path " 29 ") by middleware 73;
Step 6, by expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101, the information server URI address that provides according to Internet of Things middleware 73 and the information server 76 of Internet of Things carry out alternately, obtain the relevant information of these article from Internet of Things, and the relevant information of these article is sent to merchant's online query server 62 by expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101, obtain the relevant information of these article thus.
Right half part black-white point dotted line type also identifies ' 1 ', ' 2 ' successively among Fig. 5 ... ' 8 ', the electronic labeling information query path of expression Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking.The information inquiry flow process of Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 reads article code in the RFID electronic tag 70 by RFID of Internet-of-things read write line 71, is sent to querying server 72 (path ' 1 ' and path ' 2 ');
Step 2, Internet of Things querying server 72 is sent to expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101 with this article code, the data form is translated and changed and IP address, message, header are translated and changed, send to merchant's networking IPV9 router 63 (paths ' 4 ') after the conversion;
Step 3, IPV9 router 63 directly exchanges electronic code and domain name, and obtains product information in (path ' 5 ' and path ' 6 ') from corresponding information server 66;
Step 4 with the product related information that obtains, returns to Internet of Things querying server 72 (path ' 7 ' and path ' 8 ') through expert module 100 and protocol conversion module 101, sets up Internet of Things and is connected with merchant's networked information, obtains product related information.
Internet of Things utilizes REID, and automatic identification and information sharing by internet realization article realize the transparent management to article; Merchant's networking combines ecommerce, E-Government and monomer product, carries out automatic information collecting by wireless or data communication, realizes information exchange and shared is realized the transparent management to commodity.In commodity and service electronic code domain name system, the IPV9 router directly exchanges electronic code and domain name, has route and resolves double action, reaches the effect that reduces cost and cut down the number of intermediate links.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to the inquiry of merchant's networking of the present invention with the Internet of Things electronic labeling information, and merchant networking and Internet of Things electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry carried out various changes, if these changes belong to the scope of claim of the present invention and technology contents, then the present invention also comprises these changes interior.

Claims (10)

1. merchant's networking and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: the inquiry of system electronic label information is resolved in described merchant's networked resources addressing based on the decimal system network architecture, by RFID electronic tag (10), rfid interrogator (11), querying server (12), D-ONS solver (13), D-ONS server (14), dns server (15), IPV4 router (17), IPV4/IPV9 router (18) and information server (16) are formed, adopt the IPV9 router to accept and the decimal coded of exchange electronic tag, the decimal-coded domain name of electronic tag and address are directly sent to the destination computer, directly finish information location and addressing query script, encode for non-decimal, then it is delivered to the D-ONS server, then it is delivered to resolution server for other information; Architectural framework is resolved in described electronic tag addressing based on the internet, by SNS server (24), TNS server (27), information server (26), middleware (23) and register update management system (25) constitute, SNS server (24) provides the parsing of arbitrary standards identification code to the article domain name transformation rule corresponding with it, as long as obtain the standard identification number under the article code, can learn the coding structure of this kind article code by the SNS service, finish conversion from article code to the article domain name, make that the article code standard can be carried out addressing parsing and information inquiry in the electronic tag addressing parsing system based on the internet arbitrarily, TNS server (27) indicates stores server address for information about for middleware (23), make it can from correct information server, obtain the article relevant information, information server (26) storage and the corresponding article relevant information of article code, middleware (23) is accepted affiliated standard identification number of electronic tag and the article code that the user provides, and return relevant Item Information, register update management system (25) provides the registration management to article code and article relevant information; The inquiry of system electronic label information is resolved in described Internet of Things resource addressing based on the IPV4 network architecture, is made of RFID electronic tag (30), rfid interrogator (31), querying server (32), SNS server (34), TNS server (37), middleware (33) and information server (36); Described merchant's networking and the electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry of Internet of Things based on the IPV4/IPV6 agreement, merchant's networking is by RFID electronic tag (40), rfid interrogator (41), querying server (42), D-ONS solver (43), D-ONS server (44), DDNS system (45) and information server (46) are formed, wherein by querying server (42), D-ONS solver (43), D-ONS server (44), DDNS system (45) and information server (46) constitute the domain name mapping service, Internet of Things is by RFID electronic tag (50), rfid interrogator (51), querying server (52), middleware (53), SNS server (54), TNS server (57), information server (56) and DNS (55) form, querying server (52) wherein, middleware (53), SNS server (54), TNS server (57), information server (56) and DNS (55) constitute the domain name mapping service, by the interconnection and interflow of DDNS system (45) and two domain name systems of DNS system (55) realization, the translation of the data layout of two systems of two system's expert module (100) realization and the protocol conversion of conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6; Described electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things, merchant's networking is by RFID electronic tag (60), rfid interrogator (61), querying server (62), IPV9 router (63) and information server (66) are formed, Internet of Things is by RFID electronic tag (70), rfid interrogator (71), querying server (72), middleware (73), SNS server (74), TNS server (75) and information server (76) are formed, two system's expert module (100) realize the translation and the conversion of the data layout of two systems, and protocol conversion module (101) is realized the IP address, message, the translation of header and conversion.
2. merchant according to claim 1 networking and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof is characterized in that: describedly resolve the information inquiry flow process of system electronic label based on merchant's networked resources addressing of the decimal system network architecture, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, read the product coding of RFID electronic tag (10) by rfid interrogator (11), contain electronic tag, two-dimensional bar and one-dimensional bar code or other vector encoded, decimal system product address coding is sent to IPV4/IPV9 router (18) in this way, decimal system product address coding directly is sent to destination host, connect with the internet, and connect, obtain this product related information by internet and information server (16);
Step 2, as not being decimal system product address coding, rfid interrogator (11) is sent to querying server (12) with product domain name coding, and by querying server (12) product domain name coding is sent to D-ONS solver (13), by D-ONS solver (13) to D-ONS server (14) Query Information server URI address;
Step 3, D-ONS server (14) carries out the product inquiry of the domain name to IPV4 router (17), obtain the host domain name address by the internet to dns server (15) inquiry, the host domain name address is returned to D-ONS server (14) by internet and IPV4 router (17);
Step 4, D-ONS server (14) obtains the URI address of corresponding information server from naptr resource record, be sent to querying server (12) by D-ONS solver (13), connect by querying server (12) information server corresponding (16) and to carry out alternately, obtain the relevant information of this product with the URI address.
3. merchant's networking according to claim 1 and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof is characterized in that: described Internet of Things resource addressing based on the IPV4 network architecture is resolved the inquiry of system electronic label information and be may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, rfid interrogator (31) reads standard identification number and the article code in the RFID electronic tag (30);
Step 2, rfid interrogator (31) send to standard identification number and article code inquiry's querying server (32);
Step 3, querying server (32) sends to middleware (33) with article code together with standard identification number;
Step 4 after middleware (33) converts standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, sends to SNS server (34), to obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information;
Step 5, SNS server (34) are returned the article domain name conversion rule information of regular expression form to middleware (33);
Step 6, middleware (33) be according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, converts article code the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites to, and send DNS (domain name system) query requests to TNS server (37), to obtain corresponding NAPTR record;
Step 7, TNS server (37) returns the NAPTR record that comprises information server URI address;
Step 8, middleware (33) obtains the URI address from the NAPTR record, and this address is sent to querying server (32);
Step 9, querying server (32) with and the corresponding information server (36) in this URI address carry out alternately, to obtain the relevant information of these article.
4. merchant's networking according to claim 1 and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: described merchant's networking is inquired about based on the intercommunication of IPV4/IPV6 agreement electronic labeling information with Internet of Things, and the querying flow of merchant's online query Internet of Things may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 reads standard identification number and product coding in the RFID electronic tag (40) (containing electronic tag, two-dimensional bar, a bar code or other vector encoded) by merchant networking rfid interrogator (41), sends to querying server (42);
Step 2, merchant's online query server (42) sends to expert module (100) with standard identification number and product coding, the data form is translated and changed and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 agreement are changed, send to Internet of Things middleware (53) after the conversion;
Step 3, Internet of Things middleware (53) send to SNS server (54) after converting standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, to obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information;
Step 4, SNS server (54) are returned the article domain name conversion rule information of regular expression form to middleware (53);
Step 5, middleware (53) is according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, article code is converted to the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites, and obtaining corresponding NAPTR record to TNS server (57), TNS server (57) returns the NAPTR record that comprises information server URI address to middleware (53);
Step 6, middleware (53) obtains the URI address from the NAPTR record, through expert module (100) the URI address is returned to merchant's online query server (42);
Step 7, merchant's online query server (42) carries out obtaining the relevant information of these article alternately according to information server URI address and Internet of Things information server (56).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described merchant's networkings and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: described merchant's networking may further comprise the steps with the electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry of Internet of Things based on the IPV4/IPV6 agreement, the information inquiry flow process of Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking:
Step 1 reads article code in the RFID electronic tag (50) by RFID of Internet-of-things read write line (51), sends to Internet of Things querying server (52);
Step 2, Internet of Things querying server (52) sends to expert module (100) with this article code, carry out the translation of data layout and conversion and decimal system network and IPV4/IPV6 agreement are changed by expert module (100), send to merchant's networking D-ONS solver (43) after the conversion;
Step 3, merchant's networking D-ONS solver (43) returns to the merchant's networked information server URI address that obtains to Internet of Things querying server (52) through expert module (100) to D-ONS server (44) Query Information server URI address;
Step 4 is carried out obtaining the relevant information of these article alternately with merchant's networked information server (46) according to merchant's networked information server address URI by Internet of Things querying server (52).
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described merchant's networkings and Internet of Things information inquiry flow process and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: described electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things, merchant's online query Internet of Things information inquiry flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the operator holds RFID electronic tag (60), reads standard identification number and product coding in the RFID electronic tag by merchant networking rfid interrogator (61), and this standard identification number and product coding are sent to merchant's online query server (62);
Step 2, merchant's online query server (62) sends to expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101) with this standard identification number and product coding, the data form is translated and changed and IP address, message, header are translated and changed, send to Internet of Things middleware (73) after the conversion;
Step 3, Internet of Things middleware (73) send to SNS server (74) after converting standard identification number to Domain Name Form registering sites, obtain corresponding article domain name conversion rule information;
Step 4, SNS server (74) are returned the article domain name conversion rule information of regular expression form to middleware (73);
Step 5, middleware (73) is according to the article domain name transformation rule of regular expression form, article code is converted to the article domain name of Domain Name Form registering sites, to the information server URI address of TNS server (75) inquiry corresponding to the article domain name, TNS server (75) returns to middleware (73) to the information server URI address corresponding to the article domain name that obtains, and returns to expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101) by middleware (73);
Step 6, by expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101), the information server URI address that provides according to Internet of Things middleware (73) and the information server (76) of Internet of Things carry out alternately, obtain the relevant information of these article from Internet of Things, and the relevant information of these article is sent to merchant's online query server (62) by expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101), obtain the relevant information of these article thus.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 described merchant's networkings and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: described electronic labeling information intercommunication inquiry based on merchant digital address of working application IPV9 and Internet of Things, the querying flow of Internet of Things inquiry merchant networking may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 reads article code in the RFID electronic tag (70) by RFID of Internet-of-things read write line (71), is sent to querying server (72);
Step 2, Internet of Things querying server (72) is sent to expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101) with this article code, the data form is translated and changed and IP address, message, header are translated and changed, send to merchant's networking IPV9 router (63) after the conversion;
Step 3, IPV9 router (63) directly exchanges electronic code and domain name, and obtains product information from corresponding information server (66);
Step 4 with the product related information that obtains, returns to Internet of Things querying server (72) through expert module (100) and protocol conversion module (101), sets up Internet of Things and is connected with merchant's networked information, obtains product related information.
8. merchant's networking according to claim 1 and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof, it is characterized in that: the CN domain name conversion of described standard identification number, hierarchy according to standard identification number, with at different levels convert tens digit to after, with its inversion, add suffix " .snsroot.cn " at last.
9. merchant's networking according to claim 1 and Internet of Things information inquiry flow process and information mutual communication querying flow thereof is characterized in that: described article domain name transformation rule NAPTR record format such as following table:
Order Pref Flags Service Regexp Replacement 0 0 u SNS !^(.{2})(.{6})(.{8})!\2.\1.tnsroot.cn! .
Fields specify in the record format:
The Order field must put 0;
The Pref field is necessary for nonnegative integer, and this field is used to represent the priority of serving, and the SNS inquiring client terminal should preferentially be chosen the little record of Pref field value;
The Flags field is set to " u " value;
The Service field is used to show the specified service type of this NAPTR record, i.e. the classification of URI service pointed in the Regexp field, and this field only has a kind of value " SNS " at present, the service of expression article code standard name;
The Regexp field, according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, this field is stored the article domain name transformation rule corresponding with the identification code of article code standard in the regular expression mode;
The Replacement field is not used by this standard at present, and according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, it is set to ". ".
10. merchant's networking according to claim 1 and Internet of Things information inquiry and information mutual communication querying flow thereof is characterized in that: described information server address NAPTR record format such as following table:
Order Pref Flags Service Regexp Replacement 0 0 u IS !^. $!http://test.isexample.cn/is/service.php! .
Fields specify in the record format:
The Order field must put 0;
The Pref field is necessary for nonnegative integer, and this field is used to represent the priority of serving, and the TNS inquiring client terminal should preferentially be chosen the little record of Pref field value;
The Flags field is set to " u " value;
The Service field is used to show the specified service type of this NAPTR record, i.e. the classification of URI service pointed in the Regexp field, and this field only has a kind of value " IS " at present, the expression information service;
The Regexp field, according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, this field is with the URI address of regular expression form canned data service;
The Replacement field is not used by the present invention at present, and according to the regulation of RFC2915 digital domain standard, it is set to ". ".
CN200810034422A 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Information search and information exchange search process of business network and internet of things Pending CN101533477A (en)

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Application publication date: 20090916