CN101527759A - Low-cost wireless monitoring method based on mobile communication network - Google Patents
Low-cost wireless monitoring method based on mobile communication network Download PDFInfo
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- CN101527759A CN101527759A CN200810069430A CN200810069430A CN101527759A CN 101527759 A CN101527759 A CN 101527759A CN 200810069430 A CN200810069430 A CN 200810069430A CN 200810069430 A CN200810069430 A CN 200810069430A CN 101527759 A CN101527759 A CN 101527759A
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Abstract
The invention provides a low-cost wireless monitoring method based on a wireless communication network, and relates to the fields of wireless monitoring, mobile communication technology and other information technology. In order to remove the limitations of high production cost and high use cost of the prior wireless monitoring method, the method utilizes the establishment of a communication request link, namely whether a called party rings as a basic signaling to complete bidirectional transmission of multiple kinds of monitoring signaling between a monitoring party and a monitoring object, arranges corresponding calling ring-back information in the mobile communication network according to status information required to be fed back to complete the complete, interactive and low-cost monitoring process from the monitoring party issuing monitoring commands to the acquisition of monitoring status information feedback, and extends the numerous, wide and comprehensive low-cost monitoring application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to remote wireless monitoring technology, wireless communication technology, the network communications technology, software engineering, specifically be meant the wireless monitoring method based on mobile communications network of a kind of low cost or zero cost.Belong to information technology and wireless monitor field.
Background technology
At present, known wireless monitoring method is meant: utilize self-built special wireless network or limited shared wireless network, the monitoring that monitoring side implements monitored object, for example conventional method such as microwave monitoring system, radio frequency monitor system; The method that also has some to utilize existing mobile communications network to monitor in addition, for example GSM alarm, GPRS remote power environmental monitoring system etc.
For utilizing self-built special wireless network or limited shared wireless network to implement the method for monitoring, the user needs oneself to build wireless network, and construction investment is huge, and the maintenance for network simultaneously also needs great amount of manpower and material resources.
Secondly, for the method for utilizing existing mobile communications network to monitor, it is the remote wireless monitoring that utilizes SMS (Short Message Sevice), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), IVR (Interactive Voice Response) or pure voice channel mode to implement that the wireless monitoring method in for example present GSM, CDMA and the PHS network does not have outer.Because the monopoly of mobile communications network resource, in the practical application based on the method for supervising of mobile communications network, communication expense still can be in any more at present.Use cost is too high to be to hinder a lot of wireless monitors to use the principal element that can't popularize.For example GSM automobile or household alarm can realize that long distance wireless reports to the police, but high usage charges are hung back a lot of users, also make much to have used the user of a period of time to abandon gradually using.Therefore, still well do not used and popularized based on the wireless monitoring method of mobile communications network at present, do not obtained sufficient industrialization and scale yet.(writing the China Youth Press referring to waiting of " remote wireless monitoring technology " model ease publishes)
Simultaneously, for the method for utilizing existing mobile communications network to monitor, as present GSM, wireless monitoring method in CDMA and the PHS network is to utilize SMS (Short Message Sevice), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), in IVR (Interactive Voice Response) or the pure modes such as voice channel, monitored object side and monitor supervision platform side need complicated circuit to carry out signal processing, if communication functions such as superposing voice prompting, then make circuit structure relatively complicated, increase a lot of potential fault points simultaneously, significantly reduced the reliability and stability of product and system.For example present GSM automobile or the household alarm that occurs on the market, after the user dials main frame number and connection, how have the automatic speech prompting user operates, but because external physical environment (for example field intensity, temperature etc.), signal interference etc. are all multifactor, or baffledly a period of time of after go out the situation that realize voice disappears having used.This is the common problem that this series products is used, and has influenced product quality and user's reliability greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; the present invention aims to provide a kind of low-cost wireless monitoring method based on mobile communications network; utilize this low-cost wireless monitoring method can significantly reduce real-time, reliability and stability that communications expense, raising transfer of data and other function in the wireless monitor application realize easily and effectively based on mobile communications network; allow based on the wireless monitoring method of mobile communications network more flexibly, the scope of application is wider; and be easier to universal and popularization, thereby form the industrialization and the scale of this application.
One, reaches effect in order to achieve the above object, it is a kind of cheaply based on the wireless monitoring method of mobile communications network that the present invention solves technical method that its technical problem adopts, its primary and foremost purpose is: reduce monitoring side user's monitoring use cost, comprise following feature and step:
1.1 the mode that monitored instruction produces
The mode of monitored instruction is whether to realize by caller in the mobile communications network and called communication request link establishment among the present invention, and the switching value that whether produces ring of the communication terminal by the monitored object side is used as monitored instruction and carries out exercises with the actuator of control monitored object side specifically.
When monitoring side implements policer operation at needs to monitored object, call by certain rule to the communication terminal (called) of monitored object side as caller by the communication unit of monitored object side earlier, after this caller communication request link establishment, communication terminal in called monitored object side promptly can produce called ring, but do not produce conversation this moment, and the foundation that also is this caller communication request link provides the mobile communication carrier of service not begin to charge at this point.
Subsequently, after the communication terminal of monitored object side produces called ring, after monitored object side or the affirmation of monitoring side interlock circuit, allow communication terminal or monitoring side hang up the reception and the transmission of this time calling out immediately to finish signaling.
1.2 signaling rule
In order reaching the remote monitoring object to be implemented various supervisory control actions, just monitor command must to be carried out encoding and decoding in a manner described.Because the mode of monitored instruction is whether to realize by caller in the mobile communications network and called communication request link establishment among the present invention, be switching value therefore, can be understood as 0 and 1.
But because the settling time of caller communication request link is relevant with several factors, the network condition of several factors and mobile communication carrier is associated, but can not have this method to grasp.Therefore monitor the transmission means of signaling and be not suitable for real-time or synchronizing capacity requires very high application, but enough for general civilian application.
1.2.1 simple rule
For the monitoring that only needs switch motion, the signaling rule is very simple, can whether be consistent with the foundation (called terminal ringing) of communication request link or opposite, and note the number of times of dialing, carry out switching manipulation by the parity of dialing number of times by monitoring side and monitoring side.For example the n time ring, system definition is " opening " operation, and then the n+1 time ringing system carried out " pass " operation; In like manner the n time ring, system definition is " pass " operation, and then the n+1 time ringing system carried out " opening " operation.
1.2.2 complex rule
Must assign the situation of complicated monitor command for monitoring side, at first need to select a tame mobile communication carrier (as China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM, China Telecom etc.), and according to its network condition and switch characteristic, obtain setting up caller link () shortest time Tmin and maximum duration Tmax also promptly: carry out making call to cried the generation ring by terminal from caller, if the communication terminal of monitored object side is t from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request), the communication terminal of establishing the monitored object side again is f to the sample frequency of bell signal, then must satisfy relation: (Tmax-Tmin) f＜=1; F＜=1/t.
After the condition more than satisfying, encode for the mode that the monitor command of monitoring side just can machine code, coding rule is applicable to all decoding method systems of present main flow.Simultaneously, monitored object side fibrous root carries out decode operation according to identical decoding method system, and carries out the monitor command of monitoring side.
1.3 the utilization means of CRBT, CRBT (caller ring-back tone)
For under the state of not setting up conversation, be under the free state, can guarantee that also the user obtains voice service, the invention provides by set the method for special ring-back tone in the network of relation side of mobile communications network, to allow the user obtain the voice service of hommization, the while has significantly been reduced the use cost of mobile communications network.The present invention can adopt multiple Ring Back Tone Technology, comprises multimedia color ring back tone, IP CRBT or the like.
Must feed back to the quantity of state of monitoring side 1.3.1 determine the monitored object side
After monitoring side implemented the various operations of monitoring to monitored object, normal conditions monitoring side need obtain the feedback of monitored object.Before the caller ring-back is set, must determine the quantity of state of monitored object side feedback earlier.For example: if need only be " opening " or " pass " to monitoring side's feedback states, then quantity of state be 2; If must feedback " just ", " bearing ", " zero ", then quantity of state be 3, and by that analogy, and to establish quantity of state be n.
1.3.2 the segmentation of caller ring-back tone
If the communication terminal of monitored object side is t from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request), and the monitored object side must to feed back to the quantity of state of monitoring side be n, t is divided into t1, t2, t3......tn.
1.3.2.1 the cooperation of state
At first, the maximum length of setting this mobile communications network caller ring-back tone is T, must satisfy t＜=T.
Secondly, if the monitored object side must allow monitoring side learn quantity of state 1, the then t1 time period active on-hook that the communication terminal of monitored object side must be in t; In like manner, if the monitored object side must allow monitoring side learn quantity of state n, then initiatively on-hook of the tn time period that the communication terminal of monitored object side must be in t.
1.3.2.2 the period is cut apart
To cutting apart of t day part, can take 3 master slave modes: the first, all point-score, i.e. t1=t2=......=tn; The second, voice precedence method, promptly when the caller ring-back tone is set, the suggestion voice length of different conditions is not quite similar, for example " shut down " and the voice length of " your second set up defences the phenomenon that the zone has temperature anomaly to raise " is different, for the user hears complete voice, just n condition prompting time must be set according to voice, if the backchannel duration of a sound of n state, the tn of then cutting apart is long; Three, monitored object state time delay precedence method, the quantity of state (all or part of) that the monitoring side must be fed back has time delay under many circumstances, sometimes the caller ring-back tone need be waited for the generation and the execution of this quantity of state, at this moment must be foundation just, be provided with and cut apart the caller ring-back tone with the time delay of monitored object side.
1.4 interactive monitoring
If the phrase sound prompt time of each state of monitored object is Tmin, if T/n＜=Tmin then can not satisfy the simple requirements of above method for supervising, under requiring cheaply, just must expand above method for supervising.The method that the method for its feedback signaling and monitoring direction monitored object send the monitoring signaling is similar, and just the signaling by the passback of monitored object side is not a monitor command, but the relevant information of feedback states.In this manner, the caller ring-back tone of setting only plays the aid prompting effect, and easily carries out various data processing according to the encoding and decoding that above-mentioned signaling rule is carried out, and implements the various application of various the Internets.
Two, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the low-cost wireless monitoring method structural representation of mobile communications network
Fig. 2 monitors the time slot schematic diagram
Fig. 1 is based on the low-cost wireless monitoring method structural representation of mobile communications network.
Among Fig. 1: 1. application server, 2. encoding and decoding server, 3. database server, 4.WEB server, 5.Internet, 6. monitoring server, 7. caller ring-back tone (CRBT, CRBT) platform, 8. platform is dialed in caller, 9. called receiving platform, 10.PC, 11. user mobile phone, 12.GSM network, 13. monitored object communication terminals, 14. other assemblies of monitored object side.
The top of going up dotted line among Fig. 1 is monitoring side's side, and the below of following dotted line is the monitored object side, is up and down that cordless communication network and monitoring business are initiated side in the middle of the dotted line.The caller ring-back platform (7) of wireless communication network operators can be to adopt multiple Ring Back Tone Technology among the figure, comprises multimedia color ring back tone, IP CRBT or the like.Called receiving platform (9), caller ring-back tone (CRBT, CRBT) platform (7) and caller are dialed platform (8) and all (are passed through system gateway) and directly be connected with GSM network (12) among Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is a monitoring time slot schematic diagram.
Among Fig. 2: 1.t, the communication terminal of monitored object side is from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request); 2.Tmin, set up caller link () shortest time also promptly: carry out making call to cried the generation ring by terminal from caller; 3.Tmax, set up caller link () maximum duration also promptly: carry out making call to cried the generation ring by terminal from caller; 4.t1, the 1st time delay of hanging up that feeds back to monitoring side's quantity of state; 5.t2, the 2nd time delay of hanging up that feeds back to monitoring side's quantity of state; 6.t3, the 3rd time delay of hanging up that feeds back to monitoring side's quantity of state; 7.tn, n the time delay of hanging up that feeds back to monitoring side's quantity of state; 8.T, the maximum length of mobile communications network caller ring-back tone.
Shown in Figure 2, must satisfy relation: t＜=T.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, at first finishes the construction of monitor network according to Fig. 1, and its structure can be carried out a little local adjustment according to actual needs.Just can carry out following basic step and method later in the construction monitor network that finishes:
At first, monitoring side compiles monitor command according to certain coded system and certain frequency, the communication unit of the side's of monitoring side is initiated caller according to the rule after compiling to the communication terminal of monitored object side, make it produce ring, and this is carried out signals collecting by the monitored object side, simultaneously finish complete parsing, and the performance element of giving the monitored object side is implemented corresponding policer operation to this signal according to same coded system.
Then, after implementing policer operation, the monitored object lateral root according to monitoring side or monitoring flow process demand with current state or need feedack, contrast according to default before quantity of state setting, so that select the communication terminal of monitored object side initiatively to hang up the duration t of this calling and end ring according to different quantity of states.
Secondly, when network side is provided with the caller ring-back tone, fibrous root is according to the length of t (communication terminal of monitored object side is from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request)), setting is no less than the prompting of n kind quantity of state, to satisfy the corresponding prompting when monitored object feeds back the different conditions amount for monitoring side.So just, finished the basic monitoring step that is initiated to the closure of state feedback from monitoring, according to using and function different, but the much different application of above method extension.Particularly, when monitoring side and monitored object all when dialing mode and frequency and come bi-directional information, just can finish the two-way mutual digital supervision and use, and can modes such as IP, APN carry and extension.
Embodiment: anti-thefting monitoring method
Below the invention provides the example of an anti-thefting monitoring method, this example can apply to the antitheft or automobile burglar of household.At first, determine that the quantity of state in this supervisory control system is 2: one is " setting up defences "; Another is " withdrawing a garrison ".Then, set 30 seconds voice altogether, and be divided into preceding 15 seconds and back 15 seconds, preceding 15 seconds suggestion voice is set at " you are the state of withdrawing a garrison by present state ", 15 seconds the suggestion voice in back is set at " you set up defences, and welcome use goodbye next time ".
Note the calling number of monitoring side and be kept at monitor terminal, note the frequency n of this number call termination number simultaneously, the corresponding relation of the parity of agreement n and the operation of setting up defences, withdraw a garrison is set up defences when for example n is odd number in advance, and n withdraws a garrison when being even number.
Therefore, when the user dialed for the 2n+1 time, the anti-thefting monitoring terminal was hung up behind called terminal ringing in 30 seconds; When the user dialed for the 2n time, the anti-thefting monitoring terminal was hung up behind called terminal ringing in 15 seconds.So just, realized the simplest method for supervising, with low cost, the fault point is few, and easier assurance is reliable, stable.
Claims (10)
1. wireless monitoring method is characterized in that: based on mobile communications network, and with caller in the mobile communications network and the called method of whether setting up communication request link (being the called ring that whether produces) as monitored instruction or monitored instruction element.
2. a kind of simple rule that wireless monitoring method according to claim 1 provides, it is characterized in that: for the monitoring that only needs switch motion, the signaling rule is simple, with the communication request link whether set up (as the whether ring of called monitored object) corresponding with " opening " or " pass " two states, and note the number of times of dialing by monitoring side and monitoring side, by the parity of dialing number of times carry out " opening ", operate " pass ".
3. a kind of complex rule that wireless monitoring method according to claim 1 provides, it is characterized in that: the complicated monitor command of situation must assign to(for) monitoring side, at first need to select a tame mobile communication carrier (as China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM, China Telecom etc.), and according to its network condition and switch characteristic, obtain setting up caller link () shortest time Tmin and maximum duration Tmax also promptly: carry out making call to cried the generation ring by terminal from caller, the maximum length T of this mobile communications network caller ring-back tone, if the communication terminal of monitored object side is t from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request), the communication terminal of establishing the monitored object side again is f to the sample frequency of bell signal, then must satisfy relation: t＜=T; (Tmax-Tmin) f＜=1; F＜=1/t.
4. signaling rule and the decoding method in a kind of complex rule that provides according to claim 1,3 described wireless monitoring methods, it is characterized in that: satisfy after the condition of claim 3, for the monitor command of monitoring side can machine code " 0 " and the mode of " 1 " encode, coding rule is applicable to all decoding method systems of present routine.Simultaneously, monitored object side fibrous root carries out decode operation according to identical decoding method system, and carries out the monitor command of monitoring side.
5. monitor state wireless feedback method, it is characterized in that: utilize the caller audible ringing information (comprising ring-back tone, ring-back video or other multimedia back ring form) of mobile communications network, and cooperate the various feedback informations and the state parameter of monitored object to provide the monitoring feedback information to user (monitoring side).
6. the further method of monitor state wireless feedback according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: before the caller ring-back is set, must determine the quantity of state n of monitored object side feedback earlier, if the communication terminal of monitored object side is t from producing ring to the time span of hanging up this time communication linkage (call request), t is divided into t1, t2, t3......tn.If the monitored object side must allow monitoring side learn quantity of state n, then initiatively on-hook of the tn time period that the communication terminal of monitored object side must be in t.
7. the segmentation of the caller ring-back tone that the further method of monitor state wireless feedback according to claim 6 relates to is characterized in that: the first, all point-score, i.e. t1=t2=......=tn; The second, voice precedence method, promptly when the caller ring-back tone is set, the suggestion voice length of different conditions is not quite similar, for example " shut down " and the voice length of " your second set up defences the phenomenon that the zone has temperature anomaly to raise " is different, for the user hears complete voice, just n condition prompting time must be set according to voice, if the backchannel duration of a sound of n state, the tn of then cutting apart is long; Three, monitored object state time delay precedence method, the quantity of state (all or part of) that the monitoring side must be fed back has time delay under many circumstances, sometimes the caller ring-back tone need be waited for the generation and the execution of this quantity of state, at this moment must be foundation just, be provided with and cut apart the caller ring-back tone with the time delay of monitored object side.
8. according to the further method of claim 5,6,7 described monitor state wireless feedback, it is characterized in that: need in advance the state feedback information relevant with the n quantity of state be arranged on tn in the caller audible ringing information in the period in mobile communications network.
9. according to the further interactive method for supervising of claim 1,3,5 described wireless monitors, it is characterized in that: when T/n＜=Tmin (the phrase sound prompt time of each state of monitored object), the signaling transmission means in the aforementioned method for supervising is carried out two-way expansion.
10. the signaling in the further interactive method for supervising according to claim 9 is transmitted two-way expansion, it is characterized in that: the method for monitoring direction monitored object transmission monitoring signaling is similar in the method for feedback signaling and the aforementioned claim 2,3,4, just the signaling by the passback of monitored object side is not a monitor command, but the relevant information of feedback states.In this manner, the caller audible ringing information of setting only plays the aid prompting effect, and easily carries out various data processing according to the encoding and decoding that above-mentioned signaling rule is carried out, and implements the various application of various the Internets.
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| CN200810069430A CN101527759A (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2008-03-06 | Low-cost wireless monitoring method based on mobile communication network |
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| CN200810069430A CN101527759A (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2008-03-06 | Low-cost wireless monitoring method based on mobile communication network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102088525A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-06-08 | 深圳市全球锁安防系统工程有限公司 | Method for reliably uploading arming or disarming state by using alarm host computer in uncharged way |
| CN106304001A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | A kind of recognition methods of mobile terminal duty |
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| CN1625202A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-06-08 | 戚潮强 | Vehicle anti-theft control method and its system |
| US20060089185A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Geun-Soo Han | Buglarproof apparatus and its method using mobile phone for an automobile |
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| CN2521843Y (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2002-11-20 | 周凡 | Domestic intelligent data communication terminal apparatus |
| US20040091085A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-13 | Hisayuki Suganuma | Emergency call device and method for controlling emergency call |
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Application publication date: 20090909 |