CN101488841A - Frame retransmission method and apparatus for radio link protocol - Google Patents

Frame retransmission method and apparatus for radio link protocol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101488841A
CN101488841A CNA2009101055068A CN200910105506A CN101488841A CN 101488841 A CN101488841 A CN 101488841A CN A2009101055068 A CNA2009101055068 A CN A2009101055068A CN 200910105506 A CN200910105506 A CN 200910105506A CN 101488841 A CN101488841 A CN 101488841A
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frame
sequence number
receives
rlp
expectation
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CN101488841B (en
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张懿
谢碧峰
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wireless link protocol RLP frame retransmission method and apparatus, the method comprises following steps: a RLP layer preserves a lost frame sequence number in a time delay caching area, when the received frame sequence number L_SEQ is smaller than the expecting received lower frame sequence number, if no sequence number same as the L_SEQ is in the time delay caching area, so that the received frame in the present is discarded, the sequence number of the lost frame is calculated, and the corresponding sequence number can be preserved in the time delay caching area, meanwhile, the lost frame sequence number before the presetting value is inserted into a negative response NAK list, when the transmitting time is coming, the NAK is transmitted to the opposite terminal RLP layer, the lost frame is required for transmitting; the apparatus comprises a received module, a control module, a time delay caching module, a reordering caching module, an NAK list module and a transmitting module. The invention improves the compatibility of the RLP layer for various application scenes, can ensure that the RLP layer retransmission rate is low and the transmission rate of the RLP layer is constant under the condition of large shake.

Description

A kind of radio link protocol frame retransmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wireless data communication, relate to code division multiple access (CodeDivision Multiple Access, CDMA) a kind of radio link protocol (Radio Link Protocol, RLP) frame retransmission method and device in the communication system especially.
Background technology
Wireless communication system becomes one of most popular means of communication of people gradually.These systems can support a plurality of users and the multi-address system of communicating by letter that the polytype service is provided, comprise based on frequency division multiple access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), time division multiple access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), CDMA or other multiple access technology.Cdma system relies on characteristics such as its high power capacity, efficient, cheapness to cause user's concern.
Because wireless environment is subjected to ectocine bigger, aloft the frame error rate of Frame in the transmission course (Frame Error Rate, FER) higher relatively.Therefore need to introduce the reliability that a quasi-protocol guarantees the transmission of wireless system bottom.Cdma system is to guarantee reliability of data transmission by the RLP retransmission mechanism when Packet data service is provided.RLP is used in link layer protocol for the error correction Network Based of guaranteeing to stablize transfer of data by GSM (Globe System for Mobil Communication, global system for mobile communications) and CDMA.Transfer of data is behind the RLP layer, and the RLP layer can produce the continuous and unique rlp frame of sequence number.When rlp frame was lost in transmission course or made mistakes, receiving terminal RLP layer can require transmitting terminal RLP layer to resend the Frame of losing or makeing mistakes by replying NAK (Negative Acknowlegment, negative response).Transmitting terminal RLP layer can resend corresponding rlp frame after receiving NAK.Continuous a plurality of rlp frames composition packets that while receiving terminal RLP layer will be received send to a protocol layer and handle.
Under the normal condition, said method has well solved the problem of stability of data transmission in the wireless system.But under the bigger condition of shakes such as satellite link transmission, Ethernet transmission, wrong frame, out of order situation can appear, no matter be wrong frame or out of orderly receiving terminal RLP layer received than expectation receive frame that frame number is little or the big frame of receiving than expectation of next frame sequence number in proper order, if according to original RLP retransmission mechanism, will send NAK to the opposite end, retransmission rate can occur this moment and raise, the RLP number of resets increases, degradation problem under the transmission rate.Finally have influence on the normal use of user to the data business.
Therefore introducing the stronger RLP retransmission mechanism of a kind of compatibility and stability has very important significance to the promotion and application tool of wireless system data service.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of RLP repeating method and device, to overcome the problem that RLP retransmission rate height, the increase of RLP number of resets, transmission rate descend under the bigger environment of shake that exists in the prior art.
Rlp frame repeating method of the present invention, receiving terminal RLP layer is kept at the sequence number of lost frames in the time-delay buffer area, during the sequence number L_V (R) of the next frame that receives less than expectation as the sequence number L_SEQ of the frame that receives, judge whether the sequence number identical with described L_SEQ is arranged in the described time-delay buffer area, if have, then corresponding sequence number is deleted from described time-delay buffer area, and the described current frame that receives is sent into the buffer area that reorders; Otherwise, abandon the current frame that receives, calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and with corresponding sequence number be saved in the time-delay buffer area in, sequence number with the lost frames before the preset value is inserted in the negative response NAK tabulation simultaneously, sends NAK to transmitting terminal RLP layer when delivery time arrives, and requires the frame of retransmission of lost.
After described receiving terminal RLP layer receives frame, at first extract the sequence number L_SEQ of described frame.
If described L_SEQ〉L_V (R), then described receiving terminal RLP layer is carried out following operation:
Steps A: the absolute value and the presetting first threshold a that subtract each other with described L_SEQ and described L_V (R) compare, if described | L_SEQ-L_V (R) |≤a, then execution in step E; If described | L_SEQ-L_V (R) | a, then execution in step B;
Step B: judge whether described L_SEQ is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame, if, execution in step C then; Otherwise, execution in step D;
Step C: the abnormal frame counter add judge counter in 1 back currency whether greater than the second threshold value b that presets, if, execution in step E then; Otherwise, execution in step D;
Step D: abandon the described current frame that receives, and zero clearing abnormal frame counter, this frame processing finishes;
Step e: calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and the lost frames sequence number that calculates is inserted in the NAK tabulation.
If the current frame that receives of described receiving terminal RLP layer is the frame that expectation receives in proper order, then described receiving terminal RLP layer is sent present frame into the buffer area that reorders, and this frame processing finishes.
If the current frame that receives of described receiving terminal RLP layer is not the frame that expectation receives in proper order, then carry out following steps:
Step a: the sequence number L_V (N) of the frame that comparison L_SEQ and expectation receive in proper order, if L_SEQ〉L_V (N), then execution in step b; If L_SEQ<L_V (N), then execution in step c;
Step b: the size that compares L_SEQ and L_V (R);
Step c: compare with described L_SEQ and described L_V (N) absolute value that subtracts each other and the 3rd threshold value c that presets, if described | and L_SEQ-L_V (N) |≤c, then abandon the described current frame that receives, this frame processing finishes; If described | L_SEQ-L_V (N) | c, then receiving terminal RLP layer initiates to reset, and this frame processing finishes.
When described receiving terminal RLP is inserted into the NAK tabulation with the sequence number of lost frames, also the sequence number of respective frame is deleted from described time-delay buffer area.
Described receiving terminal RLP can be saved in numbering of lost frames sequence number distribution in the described time-delay buffer area for each, and also deletes corresponding numbers in deletion lost frames sequence number.
Described preset value equals to be saved at last the poor of the numbering n of the lost frames sequence number in the described time-delay buffer area and the 4th threshold value d.
After lost frames sequence number in the described time-delay buffer area was deleted, the frame number of its back moved forward successively.
The present invention further discloses a kind of rlp frame retransmission arrangement, comprises receiver module, control module, time-delay cache module, the cache module that reorders, NAK list block and sending module, and is described
Receiver module is used to receive rlp frame, extracts L_SEQ and sends to described control module;
Control module is used for the size of comparison L_SEQ and L_V (R); Be used for during less than L_V (R), judging whether the sequence number identical with current L_SEQ is arranged in the described time-delay buffer area at L_SEQ; Be used to calculate the sequence number of lost frames; Be used for adding the sequence number of lost frames to described time-delay cache module, perhaps from described time delay module, delete; The frame that is used for receiving abandons or sends into the described cache module that reorders; Be used for the sequence number of the lost frames before the preset value is inserted into the NAK list block;
The time-delay cache module is used for the sequence number of cache miss frame;
The cache module that reorders is used for the normal frame of buffer memory;
The NAK list block is used to store the frame number tabulation that needs retransmit;
Sending module is used for when delivery time arrives sending NAK to transmitting terminal RLP layer according to the NAK tabulation of NAK list block.
Described control module also is used to calculate the absolute value that described current L_SEQ and L_V (R) subtract each other; Be used to judge absolute value that described current L_SEQ and L_V (R) subtract each other and the size of a; Be used to judge whether described current L_SEQ is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame; Be used to add 1 or zero clearing abnormal frame counter; Be used to judge the size of the currency and the b of described counter; The size that is used for more described current L_SEQ and L_V (N); Be used to calculate the absolute value that described current L_SEQ and described L_V (N) subtract each other; Be used to judge absolute value that described current L_SEQ and described L_V (N) subtract each other and the size of c; Be used for initiating to reset.
Prior art of the present invention is compared, and has improved the compatibility of RLP layer to various application scenarioss, makes it can guarantee still that in the bigger situation of shake the RLP retransmission rate is low and transmission rate is constant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the invention;
Fig. 3 is the interacting message schematic diagram of RLP interlayer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is further introduced.
As shown in Figure 1, be rlp frame retransmission arrangement of the present invention, comprise receiver module, control module, time-delay cache module, the cache module that reorders, NAK list block and sending module, wherein,
Receiver module is used to receive rlp frame, extracts L_SEQ and sends to control module;
Control module is used for the size of comparison L_SEQ and L_V (R); Be used for during less than L_V (R), judging whether the sequence number identical with current L_SEQ is arranged in the described time-delay buffer area at L_SEQ; Be used to calculate the sequence number of lost frames; Be used for adding the sequence number of lost frames to the time-delay cache module, perhaps from time delay module, delete; The frame that is used for receiving abandons or sends into the cache module that reorders; Be used for the sequence number of the lost frames before the preset value is inserted into the NAK list block; Also be used to calculate the absolute value that current L_SEQ and L_V (R) subtract each other; Be used to judge absolute value that current L_SEQ and L_V (R) subtract each other and the size of a; Be used to judge whether current L_SEQ is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame; Be used to add 1 or zero clearing abnormal frame counter; Be used to judge the size of the currency and the b of counter; The size that is used for more current L_SEQ and L_V (N); Be used to calculate the absolute value that current L_SEQ and described L_V (N) subtract each other; Be used to judge absolute value that current L_SEQ and described L_V (N) subtract each other and the size of c; Be used for initiating to reset;
The time-delay cache module is used for the sequence number of cache miss frame;
The cache module that reorders is used for the normal frame of buffer memory;
The NAK list block is used to store the frame number tabulation that needs retransmit;
Sending module is used for when delivery time arrives sending NAK to transmitting terminal RLP layer according to the NAK tabulation of NAK list block.
As shown in Figure 2, be the flow chart of the method for the invention, in conjunction with Fig. 3, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 200: after receiving terminal RLP layer receives rlp frame, extract the sequence number L_SEQ of present frame;
Step 201: relatively frame number L_V (N) is received in L_SEQ and expectation in proper order, if L_SEQ<L_V (N), then execution in step 202; If L_SEQ=L_V (N), then execution in step 205; If L_SEQ〉L_V (N), then execution in step 206;
Step 202: relatively | L_SEQ-L_V (N) | with the 3rd default threshold value c, if | L_SEQ-L_V (N) |≤c, then execution in step 203; If | L_SEQ-L_V (N) |〉c, execution in step 204;
In the present embodiment, the value of c gets 100;
Step 203: abandon present frame, this frame disposes, and can begin the processing of next frame;
Step 204: initiate to reset, this frame disposes, and can begin the processing of next frame;
Step 205: then present frame is sent into the buffer area that reorders, the back group bag that reorders sends to a protocol layer, and this frame processing finishes, and can begin the processing of next frame;
Step 206: judge the next frame sequence number L_V (R) whether L_SEQ receives greater than expectation; If then execution in step 207; Otherwise, execution in step 213;
Step 207: relatively | L_SEQ-L_V (R) | with presetting first threshold a, if | L_SEQ-L_V (R) |≤a, then execution in step 212; If | L_SEQ-L_V (R) |〉a, then execution in step 208;
In the present embodiment, the value of a gets 50;
Step 208: judge whether L_SEQ is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame, if then execution in step 209; Otherwise, think that present frame is an abnormal frame, execution in step 211;
Step 209: the abnormal frame counter adds 1,
Step 210: whether the currency of judging counter is greater than the second threshold value b, if think that then present frame is a normal frame, execution in step 212; Otherwise, think that present frame is an abnormal frame, execution in step 211;
In the present embodiment, the value of b gets 7;
Step 211: abandon this frame, zero clearing abnormal frame counter, this frame disposes, and can begin the processing of next frame;
Step 212: calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and be inserted in the NAK tabulation execution in step 217;
Step 213: judge in the time-delay buffer area whether have the frame number identical, if then execution in step 214 with L_SEQ; Otherwise, execution in step 215;
Step 214: frame number and the numbering thereof identical in the deletion time-delay buffer area with L_SEQ, the frame number of this frame number back moves forward successively, simultaneously present frame is sent into the buffer area that reorders, and this frame disposes, and can begin the processing of next frame;
Step 215: abandoning the current frame that receives, calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and the lost frames sequence number that calculates is saved in the time-delay buffer area, is that corresponding sequence number is distributed a numbering simultaneously;
Step 216: the sequence number of the lost frames before the numbering n that will be saved in the lost frames sequence number of time-delay in the buffer area at last and the difference of the 4th threshold value d is inserted into NAK and tabulates, simultaneously corresponding sequence number and numbering thereof are deleted from the time-delay buffer area, remaining frame number moves forward successively;
In the present embodiment, the value of d gets 2;
Step 217: delivery time then sends NAK according to the information in the NAK tabulation to transmitting terminal RLP layer, requires the rlp frame of retransmission of lost.
Among the present invention, the threshold value that relates to is natural number, and the scope that NAK number that its value mainly can receive according to transmitting terminal RLP layer and system can tolerate shake is determined.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Should be understood that; concerning the those of ordinary skill in field, the technology of the present invention place; can be equal to accordingly according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof and change or replace, and all these changes or replacement, all should belong to the protection range of claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of radio link protocol rlp frame repeating method, it is characterized in that, receiving terminal RLP layer is kept at the sequence number of lost frames in the time-delay buffer area, during the sequence number of the next frame that receives less than expectation when the sequence number of the frame that receives, judge whether the sequence number identical with the sequence number of the described current frame that receives is arranged in the described time-delay buffer area, if have, then corresponding sequence number is deleted from described time-delay buffer area, and the described current frame that receives is sent into the buffer area that reorders; Otherwise, abandon the current frame that receives, calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and with corresponding sequence number be saved in the time-delay buffer area in, sequence number with the lost frames before the preset value is inserted in the negative response NAK tabulation simultaneously, sends NAK to transmitting terminal RLP layer when delivery time arrives, and requires the frame of retransmission of lost.
2, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, after described receiving terminal RLP layer receives frame, at first extracts the sequence number of described frame.
3, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, if the sequence number of the next frame that the sequence number of the described current frame that receives receives greater than expectation, then described receiving terminal RLP layer is carried out following operation:
Steps A: absolute value and presetting first threshold that the sequence number of the next frame that receives with the sequence number and the described expectation of the described current frame that receives is subtracted each other compare, if described absolute value is smaller or equal to described first threshold, and execution in step E then; If described absolute value is greater than described first threshold, execution in step B then;
Step B: whether the sequence number of judging the described current frame that receives is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame, if, execution in step C then; Otherwise, execution in step D;
Step C: the abnormal frame counter add judge described counter in 1 back currency whether greater than second threshold value of presetting, if, execution in step E then; Otherwise, execution in step D;
Step D: abandon the described current frame that receives, and zero clearing abnormal frame counter, this frame processing finishes;
Step e: calculate the sequence number of lost frames, and the lost frames sequence number that calculates is inserted in the NAK tabulation.
4, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, if the current frame that receives of described receiving terminal RLP layer is the frame that expectation receives in proper order, then described receiving terminal RLP layer is sent present frame into the buffer area that reorders, and this frame processing finishes.
5, as claim 1 or 4 described rlp frame repeating methods, it is characterized in that,, then carry out following steps if the current frame that receives of described receiving terminal RLP layer is not the frame that expectation receives in proper order:
Step a: the sequence number of the frame that the sequence number of the more current frame that receives and expectation receive in proper order, if the sequence number of the frame that the sequence number of the current frame that receives receives in proper order greater than expectation, then execution in step b; If the sequence number of the frame that the sequence number of the current frame that receives receives in proper order less than expectation, then execution in step c;
Step b: the size of the sequence number of the next frame that the sequence number of the more current frame that receives and expectation receive;
Step c: the absolute value that the sequence number of the frame that receives with the sequence number and the described expectation of the described current frame that receives is subtracted each other compares with the 3rd default threshold value, if described absolute value is smaller or equal to described the 3rd threshold value, then abandon the described current frame that receives, this frame processing finishes; If described absolute value is greater than described the 3rd threshold value, then receiving terminal RLP layer initiates to reset, and this frame processing finishes.
6, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, when described receiving terminal RLP is inserted into the NAK tabulation with the sequence number of lost frames, also the sequence number of respective frame is deleted from described time-delay buffer area.
7, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described receiving terminal RLP can be saved in numbering of lost frames sequence number distribution in the described time-delay buffer area for each, and also deletes corresponding numbers in deletion lost frames sequence number.
8, rlp frame repeating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described preset value equals to be saved at last the poor of the numbering of the lost frames sequence number in the described time-delay buffer area and the 4th threshold value.
As claim 1 or 6 described rlp frame repeating methods, it is characterized in that 9, after the lost frames sequence number in the described time-delay buffer area was deleted, the frame number of its back moved forward successively.
10, a kind of rlp frame retransmission arrangement is characterized in that, comprises receiver module, control module, time-delay cache module, the cache module that reorders, NAK list block and sending module, and is described
Receiver module is used to receive rlp frame, extracts to receive the sequence number of frame and send to described control module;
The size of the sequence number of the next frame that the sequence number of the frame that control module is used for relatively receiving and expectation receive; When being used for the sequence number of the next frame that receives less than expectation in the sequence number of the frame that receives, judge whether the sequence number identical with the sequence number of the current frame that receives is arranged in the described time-delay buffer area; Be used to calculate the sequence number of lost frames; Be used for adding the sequence number of lost frames to described time-delay cache module, perhaps from described time delay module, delete; The frame that is used for receiving abandons or sends into the described cache module that reorders; Be used for the sequence number of the lost frames before the preset value is inserted into the NAK list block;
The time-delay cache module is used for the sequence number of cache miss frame;
The cache module that reorders is used for the normal frame of buffer memory;
The NAK list block is used to store the frame number tabulation that needs retransmit;
Sending module is used for when delivery time arrives sending NAK to transmitting terminal RLP layer according to the NAK tabulation of NAK list block.
11, rlp frame retransmission arrangement as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the absolute value that the sequence number of the next frame that the sequence number that described control module also is used to calculate the described current frame that receives and expectation receive is subtracted each other; The absolute value that the sequence number of the next frame that is used to judge the sequence number of the described current frame that receives and expects to receive is subtracted each other and the size of presetting first threshold; Be used to judge whether the sequence number of the described current frame that receives is continuous with the sequence number of a last abnormal frame; Be used to add 1 or zero clearing abnormal frame counter; Be used to judge the currency of described counter and the size of second threshold value of presetting; The size that is used for the sequence number of the sequence number of the more described current frame that receives and the frame that expectation receives in proper order; Be used to calculate the absolute value that the sequence number of the sequence number of the described current frame that receives and the frame that described expectation receives is subtracted each other; Be used to judge the size of absolute value that the sequence number of the sequence number of the described current frame that receives and the frame that described expectation receives subtracts each other and default the 3rd threshold value; Be used for initiating to reset.
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CN102333331A (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for statistics of reverse retransmission rate of radio link protocol layer
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CN105553785A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 华为技术有限公司 IDLE frame filtering method and device
CN107454276A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of subscriber terminal equipment and its data forwarding method and communication system
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CN107491356A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-19 广州市百果园信息技术有限公司 Message treatment method, terminal device and server based on sequence number
CN111106902A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 杭州海康威视系统技术有限公司 Data message transmission method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN113392667A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-09-14 深圳市成为信息技术有限公司 Data transmission method of reader-writer, data receiver and storage medium

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