CN101478409B - Fee charging control method and wideband access server - Google Patents

Fee charging control method and wideband access server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101478409B
CN101478409B CN2009100066629A CN200910006662A CN101478409B CN 101478409 B CN101478409 B CN 101478409B CN 2009100066629 A CN2009100066629 A CN 2009100066629A CN 200910006662 A CN200910006662 A CN 200910006662A CN 101478409 B CN101478409 B CN 101478409B
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message
user
charging
radius server
bras
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CN101478409A (en
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张宪勤
杨建军
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a charging control method and a bandwidth access server thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a bandwidth access server (BRAS) transmits a single-user charging message to a remote authentication dial in user service (radius) server, wherein the single-user charging message is used for indicating the radius server to charge a user; and if the BRAS doesn't receive a response to the single -user charging message from the radius server within a predetermined period, the BRAS transmits a user offline message to the radius server, wherein the user offline message is used for indicating the radius server to stop charging the user. The invention enables the bandwidth access server (BRAS) to transmit the user offline message to the radius server after the transmission of the single-user charging message is failed, and solves the problems of single charging mode, inaccurate charging and damage to operator's benefit in the prior art, thereby achieving the effect charging management with high accuracy and flexibility.

Description

Billing control method and BAS Broadband Access Server
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly, relate to a kind of billing control method and BAS Broadband Access Server.
Background technology
Wide band access user is carried out remote customer dialing authentication service (RemoteAuthentication Dial In User Service, abbreviate radius as) during authentication and accounting, BAS Broadband Access Server (Broad Remote Access Server, abbreviate BRAS as) can send polytype charging bag to the radius accounting server, these chargings comprise: accounting-on charges and wraps, accounting-off charges bag, chargeing begins bag, charging end packet and charging update package.
The charging bag that unique user is chargeed mainly comprises: chargeing begins bag, charging end packet and charging update package (or being called the charging tundish).The flow process that the user who inserts BRAS is chargeed mainly comprises: after the user inserts BRAS, BRAS sends to charge to the radius accounting server and begins bag, the radius accounting server receives to charge and begins to begin to charge behind the bag, and return a response to BRAS, indicate successfully reception to charge and begin bag, promptly begin to charge; Use in the professional process the user, BRAS periodically sends the charging update package to the radius accounting server, the radius accounting server is kept according to the charging update package that receives and is chargeed and renewal flow and temporal information, returns the response that an indication successfully receives the charging update package to BRAS simultaneously; After the user withdrawed from the BRAS access, BRAS sent the charging end packet to the radius accounting server, and the radius accounting server stops to charge to this user, and returns the response that an indication successfully receives the charging end packet according to the charging end packet that receives.
By above-mentioned flow process as can be known, the radius charging protocol for charging failure (promptly at present, above-mentioned three kinds of bag transmission failures of chargeing) back does not provide corresponding processing for user's processing, promptly, all there be not corresponding the processing in BAS Broadband Access Server side and radius server side, in this case, if receiving the charging of BRAS transmission, the radius server do not begin bag, then can not charge to wide band access user, but because this wide band access user has passed through the authentication of BRAS, therefore, this wide band access user can continue online, can normally use miscellaneous service; And if the radius server receives the charging that BRAS sends and begins bag, but does not receive the charging update package that BRAS sends, then accounting fee time and flow do not upgrade, thereby it is inaccurate to cause chargeing; And if the radius server receives the charging that BRAS sends and begins bag and/or charging update package, but does not receive the charging end packet that BRAS sends, then can not stop to charge, but this moment, wide band access user rolled off the production line, therefore also can cause charge inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
Consider that above-mentioned single user bag that charges sends failure back system and can't carry out the problem of accurate billing and make the present invention, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved billing control method and BAS Broadband Access Server, to solve the problems referred to above in the correlation technique.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of billing control method, be used for the wide band access user that authentication is passed through is chargeed.
Billing control method according to the present invention comprises: BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS sends single user's charging message to remote customer dialing authentication service radius server, and wherein, single user's charging message is used to indicate the radius server that the user is chargeed; If BRAS does not receive from the response of radius server to single user's charging message in the section that at the fixed time then BRAS sends user offline message to the radius server, is used to indicate the radius server to stop the user being chargeed.
Preferably, all carry user's user totem information in the above-mentioned single user's charging message and the message that rolls off the production line.
Preferably, above-mentioned single user's charging message comprise following one of at least: the beginning message that charges, charge in the middle of message, accounting completion packet.
Preferably, this method also comprise following one of at least: if BRAS does not receive from the response of radius server to the beginning message that charges in the section at the fixed time, then BRAS user is set to roll off the production line, and/or the transmit status of the beginning message that charges is set to failure; If BRAS does not receive that then the user is set to roll off the production line from the response of radius server to message in the middle of chargeing in the section at the fixed time.
Preferably, before the radius server sent user offline message, this method also comprised: BRAS repeats to send and buffer memory list user charging message to the radius server according to predetermined period, and record repeats to send the number of times of single user's charging message; If the number of times that repeats to send single user's charging message is greater than the pre-determined number thresholding, and BRAS do not receive the response to single user's charging message that the radius server sends, and then deletes single user's charging message of buffer memory.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of BAS Broadband Access Server.
BAS Broadband Access Server according to the present invention comprises: sending module, and being used for to the remote customer dialing authentication service is that the radius server sends single user's charging message and/or user offline message; Receiver module is used to receive and comes from the response of radius server to single user's charging message; Judge module is used to judge whether receiver module receives response in the given time; Module is set, is used for when the judged result of judge module responds for not receiving, the notice sending module sends user offline message to the radius server; First timer is used for the scheduled time is carried out timing.
Preferably, this BAS Broadband Access Server also comprises: module is set, also is used for the user and is set to roll off the production line, and be used to indicate sending module to repeat to send single user's charging message according to predetermined period to the radius server; Sending module also is used for starting first timer after sending single user's charging message, and is used for repeating send single user charging message according to predetermined period to the radius server sending according to the indication that module is set; Second timer is used for predetermined period is carried out timing; Judge module also is used to judge when receiver module does not receive response in the given time, starts second timer.
By means of technique scheme of the present invention, by BAS Broadband Access Server after single user's charging message sends failure, send user offline message to the radius server, can solve single, the problem inaccurate, the infringement benefits of operators of chargeing of charging processing mode in the correlation technique, thereby provide more accurate and accounting management more flexibly.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the billing control method of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the process chart that charging is begun message according to the BRAS of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that BRAS according to the inventive method embodiment is to charging intermediate message processing flow chart;
Fig. 4 is according to the BRAS of the inventive method embodiment process chart to accounting completion packet;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart according to the BAS Broadband Access Server of apparatus of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the preferred structure block diagram according to the BAS Broadband Access Server of apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Functional overview
Consider that the charging processing mode that exists in the correlation technique is single, it is inaccurate to charge, the problem of infringement benefits of operators, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of billing control method and BAS Broadband Access Server, by BAS Broadband Access Server after single user's charging message sends failure, send user offline message to the radius server, and more accurate, more flexible and more effective accounting management is provided.
Need to prove that if do not conflict, each feature among the embodiment of the invention and the embodiment can mutually combine, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.Need to prove, can in computer system, carry out in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, though there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
Method embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, provide a kind of billing control method.
Fig. 1 shows the flow process according to the billing control method of the inventive method embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprises according to the billing control method of the inventive method embodiment:
Step S102, BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS sends single user's charging message to remote customer dialing authentication service radius server, and wherein, single user's charging message is used to indicate the radius server that the user is chargeed; Preferably, single user's charging message comprises the beginning message that charges, middle message, accounting completion packet charge.
Step S104 is not if BRAS receives from the response of radius server to single user's charging message in the section that at the fixed time then BRAS sends user offline message to the radius server, is used to indicate the radius server to stop the user being chargeed.
By above-mentioned processing procedure, can after sending failure, single user's charging message send user offline message to the radius server, can carry out the accurate charging management.
At three kinds of charging messages in single user's charging message above-mentioned processing procedure is described respectively below.
Situation one, the beginning message charges
The broadband user inserts after BRAS and authentication pass through, and charges if this user is configured to radius, and BRAS can at first send the beginning message that charges to the radius server, and this chargings begins carry in message this user's user ID, for example, and user name.
The radius server is resolved after receiving the beginning message that charges, if message correctly, can send a response (or be called to charge begin to respond) to BRAS, this response expression radius server has correctly been handled this chargings beginning message, and the radius server is changed to the charging state of this user in the customer data base according to above-mentioned user ID and begins charging.
If at the fixed time, the charging that BRAS receives from the radius server begins response, is set to success according to this response transmit status that begins message of chargeing.
If after surpassing the above-mentioned scheduled time, the charging that BRAS does not receive from the radius server begins response, the transmit status that charging that can this locality begins message is set to failure, and the user is set to user offline, send user offline message to the radius server, carry this user's user ID in the user offline message.
Particularly, BRAS user's mode of being set to roll off the production line has two kinds: mode one: directly the user is set to roll off the production line; Mode two: resend the beginning message that charges to the radius server according to predetermined period, and this message of buffer memory, the number of times that record accumulative total resends, when this cumulative number has surpassed the predetermined times thresholding, and BRAS does not receive when the charging from the radius server begins to respond yet, the user is set to roll off the production line, and the charging of deletion buffer memory begins message.
After the radius server received above-mentioned user offline message, according to the user ID of carrying in this message, user's charging state was set to stop to charge in customer data base.
Fig. 2 show in detail according to the BRAS of the inventive method embodiment to the processing procedure of the beginning message that charges (step 1 is to step 12):
Step 1, the broadband user inserts the BRAS authentication and passes through, and reaches the standard grade successfully;
Step 2, if this user has disposed the radius charging, BRAS sends the beginning message that charges to server;
Step 3 in the given time, judges whether BRAS receives the response (charging begins response) from the radius server, when receiving, handles proceeding to step 4, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 5;
It is successfully (like this, message and accounting completion packet in the middle of the user can send and charge in follow-up process) that step 4, the charging that the user is set begin the message transmit status, and so far, processing finishes.
Step 5 judges that user configured processing policy is aforesaid way a period of time, handles and proceeds to step 6, during for aforesaid way two, handles proceeding to step 7;
Step 6, the user is set to roll off the production line, and handles to proceed to step 12;
Step 7, BRAS user's charging begin the message transmit status and are set to failure (like this, BRAS can not send charge middle message and accounting completion packet to the radius server in follow-up process);
Step 8, BRAS sends the beginning message that charges to the radius server again according to predetermined period, this message of buffer memory, record resends the cumulative number of message;
Step 9 judges whether to receive that the charging from the radius server begins response, when receiving, handles changing step 4 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 10;
Step 10, whether that judges accumulative total resends number of times above the predetermined times thresholding, when not surpassing, handles changing step 8 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 11;
Step 11, BRAS user is set to roll off the production line;
Step 12, BRAS sends this user's user offline message to the radius server, and so far, processing finishes.
By above-mentioned the beginning message that charges is handled the process that the situation after failing is handled, can make influence to the user in time, and stop charging in time, neatly the user.
Situation two, message in the middle of chargeing
The radius that BRAS sends wide band access user charges after the success of beginning message (promptly, the charging that BRAS successfully receives from the radius server begins response, do not carry out above-mentioned situation one described step), if this user is configured to need to send the middle message of radius charging, then BRAS can periodically send this user's the middle message of radius charging to the radius server, and this message carries user ID, the user uses professional flow information.
The radius server is received after the middle message of user's charging, resolve the middle message of this charging, if message correctly, can send a response (or being called the charging intermediate response) to BRAS, this response expression radius server has correctly received the middle message of this charging, and the radius server is according to data on flows and the update time of this user in above-mentioned user ID and the flow information updating user data storehouse.
If in the given time, BRAS receives the charging intermediate response from the radius server, can be with message deletion in the middle of the above-mentioned charging of local wait-for-response.
If after surpassing the above-mentioned scheduled time, BRAS does not receive the charging intermediate response from the radius server, BRAS user is set to user offline, sends user offline message to the radius server, carries this user's user ID in the user offline message.
Particularly, the mode that BRAS user is set to roll off the production line can adopt above-mentioned mode one and mode two, and wherein, mode one: directly the user is set to roll off the production line; Mode two: BRAS can send the middle message that charges to the radius server again according to predetermined period, and keep the user's online state this moment, and this message of buffer memory, the number of times that record accumulative total resends; When this cumulative number has surpassed the predetermined times thresholding, and BRAS is not when receiving charging intermediate response from the radius server yet, and this user is set to roll off the production line, message in the middle of the charging of deletion institute buffer memory.
After the radius server received user offline message, according to user ID, this user's charging state was set to stop to charge in the customer data base.
Based on above description, Fig. 3 show in detail according to the inventive method Embodiment B RAS to user's charging intermediate message processing process (step 1 is to step 10):
Step 1, wide band access user is online, and this user is configured to need to send radius Intermediate Charging ICH message, and BRAS periodically sends this user's the middle message of charging to the radius server;
Step 2 within the predetermined time, judges whether BRAS receives the charging intermediate response from the radius server, if receive response, handles proceeding to step 3, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 4;
Step 3, the transmit status of message was set to success in the middle of BRAS chargeed, and so far, message sends successfully in the middle of chargeing, and processing finishes.
Step 4 judges that user configured processing policy is aforesaid way a period of time, handles and proceeds to step 5, during for aforesaid way two, handles proceeding to step 6;
Step 5, the user is set to roll off the production line, and handles to proceed to step 10;
Step 6, BRAS sends the middle message that charges, this message of buffer memory, the cumulative number that record resends to the radius server again according to predetermined period;
Step 7 judges whether to receive that the charging from the radius server begins response, when receiving, handles changing step 3 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 8;
Step 8, whether that judges accumulative total resends number of times above the predetermined times thresholding, when not surpassing, handles changing step 6 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 9;
Step 9, BRAS user is set to roll off the production line;
Step 10, BRAS sends this user's user offline message to the radius server, and so far, processing finishes.
By above-mentioned message in the middle of chargeing is handled the process that the situation after failing is handled, can make influence to the user in time, and radius is chargeed upgrade in time, neatly.
Situation three, accounting completion packet
During user offline, charge if this user is configured to radius, and this user's charging to begin the message transmit status be that successfully (that is, the charging that BRAS successfully receives from the radius server begins to respond, and does not carry out above-mentioned situation one described step; Perhaps, the charging that BRAS successfully receives from the radius server begins response and charging intermediate response, do not carry out above-mentioned situation one described step and above-mentioned situation two described steps), then BRAS can send accounting completion packet to the radius server, carries this user's user ID in this message.
The radius server is received after user's the accounting completion packet, resolve this accounting completion packet, if message correctly, can send a response (or being called the end response of chargeing) to BRAS, this response expression radius server has correctly received this accounting completion packet, and the radius server is set to finish according to above-mentioned user ID this user's charging state in customer data base.
If in the given time, BRAS receives from the charging of radius server and finishes response, and transmit status that can accounting completion packet is set to success.
If after surpassing the above-mentioned scheduled time, the charging that BRAS does not receive from the radius server finishes response, and BRAS can send accounting completion packet to the radius server again, and this message of buffer memory, the number of times that record accumulative total resends; When this cumulative number has surpassed the predetermined times thresholding, and when BRAS does not receive from the charging end response of radius server yet, send this user's user offline message to the radius server, delete the accounting completion packet of institute's buffer memory, carry this user's user ID in this user offline message.
After the radius server received user offline message, according to user ID, this user's charging state was set to stop to charge in the customer data base.
Based on above description, Fig. 4 at length show according to the BRAS of the inventive method embodiment to the processing procedure of user's accounting completion packet (step 1 is to step 7):
Step 1, wide band access user rolls off the production line, and BRAS sends accounting completion packet to the radius server;
Step 2 in the given time, judges whether BRAS receives that the charging from the radius server finishes response, if receive response, handles proceeding to step 3, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 4;
Step 3, the transmit status of BRAS accounting completion packet is set to success, and so far, accounting completion packet sends successfully, and processing finishes.
Step 4, BRAS sends accounting completion packet to the radius server again according to predetermined period, this message of buffer memory, the cumulative number that record resends;
Step 5 judges whether to receive that the charging from the radius server begins response, when receiving, handles changing step 3 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 6;
Step 6, whether that judges accumulative total resends number of times above the predetermined times thresholding, when not surpassing, handles changing step 4 over to, otherwise, handle proceeding to step 7;
Step 7, BRAS sends this user's user offline message to the radius server, and so far, processing finishes.
By above-mentioned accounting completion packet is handled the process that the situation after failing is handled, can stop charging in time, neatly the user.
By the processing procedure of above-mentioned situation one to situation three, can solve in the correlation technique behind the unique user charging failure, single, the problem inaccurate, the infringement benefits of operators of chargeing of charging processing mode can be made influence to the user, and provide more accurate and accounting management more flexibly.
Device embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, provide a kind of BAS Broadband Access Server.
Fig. 5 shows the structure according to the BAS Broadband Access Server of apparatus of the present invention embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, comprises according to the BAS Broadband Access Server of apparatus of the present invention embodiment:
Sending module 1, being used for to the remote customer dialing authentication service is that the radius server sends single user's charging message and/or user offline message; Preferably, single user's charging message comprises: message, accounting completion packet in the middle of charge beginning message, the charging; Preferably, sending module 1 also is used for starting first timer 9 after sending single user's charging message;
Receiver module 3 is used to receive and comes from the response of radius server to single user's charging message;
Judge module 5 is connected to receiver module 3, is used to judge whether receiver module 3 receives response in the given time;
Module 7 is set, is connected to judge module 5, be used for when the judged result of judge module 5 responds for not receiving, notice sending module 1 sends user offline message to the radius server; Preferably, module 7 being set can also be used for the user and be set to roll off the production line;
First timer 9 is connected to sending module 1 and judge module 5, is used for the scheduled time is carried out timing.
Particularly, the workflow of above-mentioned module can comprise:
Sending module 1 sends single user's charging message to the radius server, judge module 5 was judged before 9 timing then of first timer, whether receiver module 3 receives comes from the response of radius server to single user's charging message, if judged result is not for receiving, module 7 notice sending modules 1 then are set send user offline message to the radius server, this user offline message is used to indicate the radius server to stop charging to the user, carries user's sign in this user offline message.
By device shown in Figure 5, can after sending single user's charging message failure, send user offline message to the radius server, indication radius server stops the user being chargeed, thereby can carry out effective accounting management.
Based on above description, Fig. 6 further shows the preferred structure according to the BAS Broadband Access Server of apparatus of the present invention embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, in this preferred structure, module 7 is set also is used for the user and is set to roll off the production line, and be used to indicate sending module 1 to repeat to send single user's charging message to the radius server according to predetermined period; Sending module 1 also is used for according to the indication that module 7 is set, and repeats to send single user's charging message according to predetermined period to the radius server; This preferred structure also comprises second timer 11, is connected to module 7 and sending module 1 are set, and is used for predetermined period is carried out timing; Judge module 5 also is used to judge when receiver module 3 does not receive response in the given time, starts second timer 11.
By device shown in Figure 6, can also carry out accounting management more flexibly.
In sum, by means of technical scheme of the present invention, by BAS Broadband Access Server after single user's charging message sends failure, send user offline message to the radius server, can solve single, the problem inaccurate, the infringement benefits of operators of chargeing of charging processing mode in the correlation technique, can make influence to the user, and provide more accurate and accounting management more flexibly.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a billing control method is used for the wide band access user that authentication is passed through is chargeed, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS sends single user's charging message to remote customer dialing authentication service radius server, wherein, described single user's charging message is used to indicate described radius server that described user is chargeed, described single user's charging message comprise following one of at least: the beginning message that charges, charge in the middle of message, accounting completion packet;
If described BRAS does not receive from the response of described radius server to described single user's charging message in the section at the fixed time, then described BRAS sends user offline message to described radius server, is used to indicate described radius server to stop described user is chargeed;
If described BRAS receives in described predetermined amount of time from described radius server described charging is not begun the response of message, the described user of then described BRAS is set to roll off the production line, and/or the transmit status that described charging begins message is set to failure;
If described BRAS does not receive that in described predetermined amount of time then described user is set to roll off the production line from the response of described radius server to message in the middle of described the charging.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, all carries described user's user totem information in described single user's charging message and the described message that rolls off the production line.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before described radius server sent user offline message, described method also comprised:
Described BRAS repeats to send and the described single user's charging message of buffer memory to described radius server according to predetermined period, and record repeats to send the number of times of described single user's charging message;
If the number of times that repeats to send described single user's charging message is greater than the pre-determined number thresholding, and described BRAS do not receive the response to described single user's charging message that described radius server sends, and then deletes described single user's charging message of buffer memory.
4. a BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module, being used for to the remote customer dialing authentication service is that the radius server sends single user's charging message and/or user offline message, wherein said single user's charging message comprise following one of at least: the beginning message that charges, charge in the middle of message, accounting completion packet;
Receiver module is used to receive and comes from the response of described radius server to described single user's charging message;
Judge module is used to judge whether described receiver module receives described response in the given time;
Module is set, is used in the judged result of described judge module notifying described sending module to send described user offline message when not receiving described response to described radius server;
First timer is used for the described scheduled time is carried out timing;
The described module that is provided with, in described predetermined amount of time, do not receive the response that described charging is begun message or the middle message of described charging from described radius server if also be used for described BRAS, then described user is set to roll off the production line, and is used to indicate described sending module to repeat to send described single user's charging message according to predetermined period to described radius server;
Described sending module, also be used for after sending described single user's charging message, starting described first timer, and be used for repeating to send described single user's charging message according to described predetermined period to described radius server sending according to the described indication that module is set;
Second timer is used for described predetermined period is carried out timing;
Described judge module also is used for judging in the described scheduled time when described receiver module does not receive described response, starts described second timer.
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