CN101441846B - Energy recovery apparatus based on insulated gate bipolar transistor - Google Patents

Energy recovery apparatus based on insulated gate bipolar transistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101441846B
CN101441846B CN 200710165589 CN200710165589A CN101441846B CN 101441846 B CN101441846 B CN 101441846B CN 200710165589 CN200710165589 CN 200710165589 CN 200710165589 A CN200710165589 A CN 200710165589A CN 101441846 B CN101441846 B CN 101441846B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
igbt
inductance
energy recovery
diode
recovery apparatus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200710165589
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101441846A (en
Inventor
王志霞
郭应锋
张国礼
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Sichuan COC Display Devices Co Ltd
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Sichuan COC Display Devices Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200710165589 priority Critical patent/CN101441846B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/073106 priority patent/WO2009065358A1/en
Publication of CN101441846A publication Critical patent/CN101441846A/en
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Publication of CN101441846B publication Critical patent/CN101441846B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/296Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes
    • G09G3/2965Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes using inductors for energy recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/28Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
    • G09G3/288Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
    • G09G3/291Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
    • G09G3/294Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy recovery device, which comprises a charging device, a discharging device and a control device, wherein the charging device is used for releasing stored energy to an electrode of a discharge cell of a plasma display panel; the discharging device is used for releasing the energy on the electrode of the discharge cell of the plasma display panel into the charging device and storing the energy into the charging device; and the control device is used for controlling charging of the charging device and/or discharging of the discharging device. The energy recovery device can reduce circuit cost and the complexity of the energy recovery device.

Description

Energy recovery apparatus based on igbt
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display, relate in particular to a kind of energy recovery apparatus based on igbt.
Background technology
The displaying principle of plasma scope (Plasma Display Panel is called for short PDP) is the ultraviolet ray excited light-emitting phosphor that utilizes gas discharge to produce.Yet in discharge process, big power consumption has increased circuit cost.In discharge process, PDP can come equivalence with a capacitor C p, and its impedance comprises the impedance when impedance between electrode of plasma display screen and igbt turn on and off.As voltage V sWhen putting on the screen driving circuit, its energy loss is 2C in the single cycle pV s 2If its frequency is f, its energy loss is 2fC so pV s 2If do not adopt energy recovery apparatus, the energy consumption of input supply terminal will be very big so.
By adopting energy recovery circuit, can be in screen electric capacity with this part energy back, thus can reduce the energy loss of input end power supply in the circuit.On the whole, energy recovery apparatus mainly is the minimizing that realizes energy loss by energy recovery circuit.Currently used energy recovery circuit power tube is MOSFET mostly, and the MOSFET quantity that adopts is more, thereby has increased the cost and the complexity of circuit.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of energy recovery apparatus, to reduce the circuit cost and the complexity of energy recovery apparatus based on igbt.
Energy recovery apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: charging device, and the energy that is used for wherein storing is discharged into the electrode of the discharge cell of plasma display panel; Electric discharge device is used for that the energy on the electrode of the discharge cell of plasma display panel is discharged into charging device and stores; And control device, be used to control that charging device charges and/or electric discharge device discharges.
Wherein, charging device comprises: inductance L 2, the screen capacitor C p that connects with inductance L 2, with inductance L 2 diode in series D4 and with inductance L 2, screen capacitor C p and diode D4 igbt M1 in parallel.The charging process of charging device is: electric current forms resonant tank by inductance L 2, diode D4, igbt M1 and screen capacitor C p, to screen electric capacity (Cp) charging.
Wherein, electric discharge device comprises: inductance L 1, the screen capacitor C p that connects with inductance L 1, with inductance L 1 diode in series D3 and with inductance L 1, screen capacitor C p and diode D3 igbt M2 in parallel.The discharge process of electric discharge device is: electric current forms resonant tank by inductance L 1, diode D3, igbt M2 and screen capacitor C p, makes screen capacitor C p discharge.
Wherein, control device is made up of one or more power switch pipes.Grid by the power controlling switching tube turn on and off turning on and off of power controlling switching tube and then the charging of control charging device and the discharge of electric discharge device.
According to the energy recovery apparatus of the embodiment of the invention adopted a kind of circuit topological structure (wherein, the phase of keeping is adopted igbt) of novelty, saved circuit cost greatly, reduced the circuit complexity, improved energy recovery efficiency simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of typical three-electrode surface discharge type AC-PDP (Alternative currentplasma display panel AC plasma display panel);
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of simplifying circuit during traditional energy recovery apparatus and the resonance thereof;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram based on the energy recovery apparatus of igbt (IGBT) according to the embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 4 is the control timing and the output waveform figure thereof of respective switch shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of typical three-electrode surface discharge type AC-PDP.Wherein, scan electrode (9Scaning Electrode) Y and keep electrode (Sustaining Electrode) X and be produced on the prebasal plate (Front Glass).Simultaneously, scan electrode is coated with MgO dielectric layer (Dielectric Layer) with keeping on the electrode.Addressing electrode (Address Electrode) is produced on the metacoxal plate (Rear Glass).The red, green, blue three-color phosphor is coated on metacoxal plate and the barrier (Barrier Rib).Color PDP makes light-emitting phosphor realize colored the demonstration by vacuum ultraviolet (Vacuum Ultraviolet is called for short VUV) the irradiation red, green, blue three primary colors fluorescent powder of gas discharge emission.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of simplifying circuit during traditional energy recovery apparatus and the resonance thereof.Wherein, resistance R is a spurious impedance, the conducting resistance when comprising the power switch pipe conducting.Von is the pressure drop of diode.According to the equivalent electrical circuit of Fig. 2, can analyze the equation of screen voltage Vxy at an easy rate: V yx = ( V s 2 - V on ) [ 1 - e - t T ( cos ωt - R ωL sin ωt ) ] 。Wherein, T=2L/R, ω = ( 1 / LC p ) - ( R / 2 L ) 2 。Consider (R/2L) 2Can ignore with R/ ω L, so screen voltage Vxy can be reduced to: V yx = ( V s 2 - V on ) ( 1 - e - t T cos ω ′ t ) , wherein ω ′ = ( 1 / LC p ) .
When ω=π, the screen voltage peak is V yx = ( V s 2 - V on ) ( 1 - e πR 2 CR 2 ) . By reducing the conducting resistance of power switch pipe, can improve the efficient of energy recovery apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram according to the energy recovery apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, the energy recovery apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the switching tube of being made up of power switch tube S 1, power switch tube S 2, igbt M1, M2, M3 and M4.Wherein, the drain electrode of power switch tube S 1, S2 is connected with power supply, the source electrode of power switch tube S 1, S2 is connected on the collector of igbt M1 and M2 respectively, and the negative electrode of fast recovery diode D3 and D4 links to each other with the collector of igbt M2 and M1 respectively.The emitter-base bandgap grading of igbt M1 and M2 is connected with the collector of igbt M3 and M4 respectively.Simultaneously, the collector of igbt M3 and M4 is connected on the two ends of screen electric capacity respectively, the emitter-base bandgap grading of a termination igbt M1 of inductance L 1, and the other end is connected with the anode of diode D3.Equally, the emitter-base bandgap grading of a termination igbt M2 of inductance L 2, the other end is connected with the anode of diode D4.The emitter grounding of igbt M3 and M4.The grid of power switch tube S 1, S2, igbt M1, M2, M3 and M4 is the signal controlling end of connection control circuit respectively, by the control signal that control circuit provides, and the conducting of power controlling switching tube or igbt or shutoff.
In circuit shown in Figure 3, inductance L 2, the screen capacitor C p that connects with inductance L 2, formed charging device according to the energy recovery apparatus of the embodiment of the invention with inductance L 2 diode in series D4 and the igbt M1 in parallel with inductance L 2, screen capacitor C p and diode D4.The charging process of this charging device is: electric current forms resonant tank by inductance L 2, diode D4, igbt M1 and screen capacitor C p, to screen electric capacity (Cp) charging.
Inductance L 1, the screen capacitor C p that connects with inductance L 1, formed electric discharge device according to the energy recovery apparatus of the embodiment of the invention with inductance L 1 diode in series D3 and the igbt M2 in parallel with inductance L 1, screen capacitor C p and diode D3.The discharge process of this electric discharge device is: electric current forms resonant tank by inductance L 1, diode D3, igbt M2 and screen capacitor C p, makes screen capacitor C p discharge.
Control device is made up of one or more power switch pipes.Grid by the power controlling switching tube turn on and off turning on and off of power controlling switching tube and then the charging of control charging device and the discharge of electric discharge device.
That is to say, in energy recovery apparatus shown in Figure 3, adopted igbt to replace keeping high-end and keep the power switch pipe of low side in traditional energy recovery apparatus.Simultaneously, the energy in the traditional energy recovery apparatus recovers the power switch pipe that electric capacity and energy recover high-end and low side and does not use in according to the energy recovery apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.That is to say, energy recovery apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention has lacked on the usage quantity of power switch pipe much than traditional energy recovery apparatus, simultaneously, since igbt to open resistance little, saturation pressure reduces, so improved the efficient of system greatly, reduced power consumption, provide cost savings.
Fig. 4 is the control timing and the output waveform figure thereof of respective switch shown in Figure 3.A cycle period keeping the phase is divided into four-stage: supposition is at initial time, igbt M2 and M3 and power switch tube S 2 conductings, igbt M1 and M4 and power switch tube S 1 are ended, and the voltage Vxy maintenance-Vs on the screen capacitor C p is constant.
At first stage (t0-t1), igbt M2 and M3 end, the M1 conducting, power switch tube S 1 and S2 end, series resonance takes place by inductance L 2, diode D4 and igbt M1 in capacitor C p, and it is V that voltage Vxy on the screen capacitor C p and electric current I xy close over time Xy(t)=-V sCos (ω (t-t 0)), i xy ( t ) = V s L / C p sin ( ω ( t - t 0 ) ) 。Wherein, ω = 1 / LC p Be resonance frequency. i L ( t ) = i xy ( t ) = V s L / C p sin ( ω ( t - t 0 ) ) 。This process has been avoided the screen electric capacity impulse electricity process of suddenling change in the traditional circuit.
In second stage (t1-t2), as inductive current I LEqual at 0 o'clock, screen capacitance voltage Vxy equals Vs, this moment igbt M4 and M1 and power switch tube S 1 conducting, and the screen capacitance voltage keeps Vs constant.
Three phases is identical with the two-stage principle with first with four-stage, and only shielding electric capacity is by inductance L 1, diode D3 and igbt M2 resonance to take place.In this circuit, igbt all is operated in soft on off state.If consider the influence of igbt dead resistance, shield the time dependent relation of capacitance voltage so and can change following formula into: V yx = - V s e ( t - t 0 ) T [ cos ω ( t - t 0 ) + R 2 ωL sin ω ( t - t 0 ) ] 。As can be seen from the above equation, screen capacitance voltage peak value approaches Vs, and the screen capacitance voltage peak value of this and traditional energy recovery apparatus approaches Vs/2 significant difference, has improved energy recovery efficiency widely.
In sum, the present invention is by adopting igbt in the phase of keeping, the advantage of power field effect pipe and power transistor is rolled into one, have that input impedance height, operating rate are fast, Heat stability is good and the simple advantage of driving circuit, have low, the withstand voltage height of on state voltage again and bear advantages such as electric current is big, therefore greatly reduce power consumption.Simultaneously, because the present invention not traditional energy recovery apparatus of picture adopts energy to recover electric capacity, therefore compare with traditional energy recovery apparatus, the energy that the present invention has saved in traditional energy recovery apparatus recovers electric capacity and corresponding energy recovery power tube, therefore greatly reduces circuit cost.
The above is embodiments of the invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the energy recovery apparatus based on igbt is characterized in that, comprising:
Charging device, the energy that is used for wherein storing is discharged into the electrode of the discharge cell of plasma display panel;
Electric discharge device is used for that the energy on the described electrode is discharged into described charging device and stores; And
Control device, be used to control that described charging device charges and/or described electric discharge device discharges, wherein, described charging device comprises: first inductance (L2), the screen electric capacity (Cp) of connecting with described first inductance (L2), first diode (D4) of connecting with described first inductance (L2) and first igbt (M1) in parallel with described first inductance (L2), described screen electric capacity (Cp) and described first diode (D4);
Described electric discharge device comprises: second inductance (L1), the described screen electric capacity (Cp) of connecting with described second inductance (L1), second diode (D3) of connecting with described second inductance (L1) and second igbt (M2) in parallel with described second inductance (L1), described screen electric capacity (Cp) and described second diode (D3);
Described control device comprises:
First power switch pipe (S1), drain electrode is connected with power supply;
Second power switch pipe (S2), drain electrode is connected with power supply;
Described first igbt (M1), collector is connected with the source electrode of described first power switch pipe (S1);
Described second igbt (M2), collector is connected with the source electrode of described second power switch pipe (S2);
The 3rd igbt (M3), collector is connected emitter grounding with the emitter-base bandgap grading of described first igbt (M1);
The 4th igbt (M4), collector is connected emitter grounding with the emitter-base bandgap grading of described second igbt (M2).
2. energy recovery apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the charging process of described charging device is: electric current forms resonant tank by described first inductance (L2), described first diode (D4), described first igbt (M1) and described screen electric capacity (Cp), and described screen electric capacity (Cp) is charged.
3. energy recovery apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the discharge process of described electric discharge device is: electric current forms resonant tank by described second inductance (L1), described second diode (D3), described second igbt (M2) and described screen electric capacity (Cp), makes described screen electric capacity (Cp) discharge.
CN 200710165589 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Energy recovery apparatus based on insulated gate bipolar transistor Expired - Fee Related CN101441846B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710165589 CN101441846B (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Energy recovery apparatus based on insulated gate bipolar transistor
PCT/CN2008/073106 WO2009065358A1 (en) 2007-11-19 2008-11-19 Energy recovery device based on isolated gate bipolarity transistors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710165589 CN101441846B (en) 2007-11-19 2007-11-19 Energy recovery apparatus based on insulated gate bipolar transistor

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CN101441846B true CN101441846B (en) 2011-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103594051A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 南京信息工程大学 Modeling analysis method for DPLD tube in plasma display panel television column driver chip

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CN101814266B (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-12-07 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Method for driving IGBT in PDP display screen line driving chip

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CN1458642A (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-26 三星Sdi株式会社 Plasma display screen driving method and device
CN1536548A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-13 Lg������ʽ���� Plasma display plate and its driving method
JP2005266460A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Driving substrate and semiconductor power module mounted on the same
JP2005316360A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-11-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Driving device for plasma display panel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1417763A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-14 松下电器产业株式会社 Energy recovering circuit for driving capacitive load
CN1458642A (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-26 三星Sdi株式会社 Plasma display screen driving method and device
CN1536548A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-13 Lg������ʽ���� Plasma display plate and its driving method
JP2005266460A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Driving substrate and semiconductor power module mounted on the same
JP2005316360A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-11-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Driving device for plasma display panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103594051A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 南京信息工程大学 Modeling analysis method for DPLD tube in plasma display panel television column driver chip

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WO2009065358A1 (en) 2009-05-28

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