CN101420534B - Multiple image display method and apparatus - Google Patents

Multiple image display method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101420534B
CN101420534B CN2008102174125A CN200810217412A CN101420534B CN 101420534 B CN101420534 B CN 101420534B CN 2008102174125 A CN2008102174125 A CN 2008102174125A CN 200810217412 A CN200810217412 A CN 200810217412A CN 101420534 B CN101420534 B CN 101420534B
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China
Prior art keywords
sprite
width
height
many pictures
ratio
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CN101420534A (en
Inventor
颜军
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Global Innovation Polymerization LLC
Tanous Co
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2008102174125A priority Critical patent/CN101420534B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2009/072873 priority patent/WO2010051702A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0117Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal
    • H04N7/0122Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • H04N21/4316Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
    • H04N21/440263Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for displaying on a connected PDA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4438Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a split-screen display method, which comprises: the aspect ratio of a sub-screen and the aspect ratio of the split-screen are compared; the sub-screen is scaled according to the comparison effect of the aspect ratio of the sub-screen and the aspect ratio of the split-screen; scaling does not change the aspect ratio of the sub-screen; the scaled sub screen is placed; a straight line or a point in the split-screen is taken as a placement reference line or a placement reference point; a point in the sub-screen is taken as an anchor point; the scaled sub screen is placed according to the nearest rule of the anchor point away from the placement reference line or the placement reference point under the placement constrain condition; the vacant position is filled with a filling pattern. The invention also provides a split-screen display device.

Description

Multi-picture display method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to video processing technique, especially a kind of many pictures technique for displaying.
Background technology
A plurality of picture splicings are in the technology of a screen displayed, and promptly many pictures Display Technique all has application in a lot of fields such as video conference, guard monitor.As shown in Figure 1, in many pictures, each zonule picture displayed is called sprite, and whole viewing area is called many pictures, and each zonule is called the sprite zone.The size in sprite zone and quantity all are pre-determined, normally according to the quantity of the sprite that will show, wide and the height of many pictures is carried out five equilibrium cut apart, common have four pictures, nine pictures (horizontal triplex row, vertical three row), 16 pictures (horizontal four lines, vertical four row) etc.In the past; because picture the ratio of width to height of video source is consistent (being generally 4: 3) all; thereby many pictures show only to need each sprite is stitched together simply and get final product; but; present continuous development along with the HD video technology; HD video source (usually picture the ratio of width to height be 16: 9) is more and more, and this is presented at problem in many pictures with regard to sprite with different pictures the ratio of width to height how having occurred.In the prior art, two kinds of solutions are arranged:
First method is sprite to be carried out the cutting of level or vertical direction, and itself and multiple image ratio are consistent, and will carry out the equal proportion convergent-divergent to sprite then, puts into many pictures then, and its effect as shown in Figure 1.The shortcoming of this method is, by causing original image information to lose original image cutting, picture material is imperfect, and especially when being cut part and having useful information of image, this shortcoming is more outstanding.
Second workaround is that sprite occupy the sprite regional center and puts, and remainder is filled with black stripe.If the ratio of width to height of sprite is than the picture of manying the ratio of width to height hour, as the ratio of width to height is that to enter the ratio of width to height be many pictures of 16: 9 for 4: 3 sprite, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent during the sprite convergent-divergent then with the sprite region height, to fill out black stripe about sprite behind the convergent-divergent, sprite will be put into the corresponding sprite of many pictures zone between two parties; When if sprite the ratio of width to height is bigger than the picture of manying the ratio of width to height, the many pictures that enter 4: 3 as 16: 9 sprites, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent during the sprite convergent-divergent then with the sprite peak width, behind the convergent-divergent sprite is filled out black stripe up and down, sprite is placed in the middle, puts into the corresponding sprite of many pictures zone.Its effect as shown in Figure 2.The shortcoming of this method is to have the filling patterns such as secret note (promptly being positioned at the filling patterns such as secret note between sprite) of much cutting apart sprite in many pictures, and the sensation entire image is more scrappy, the influence sight.
As seen, prior art is when handling sprite with different the ratio of width to height and be presented in many pictures, if will guarantee that sub-screen image is not scrappy, then can sacrifice the integrality of sub-screen information, if will guarantee the integrality of sub-screen information, then can make picture scrappy, the influence sight.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve is to guarantee to reduce the quantity or the area of the filling pattern of cutting apart sprite under the complete prerequisite of each sub-screen information.For this reason, embodiments of the invention provide following method:
Compare the ratio of width to height of sprite and the ratio of width to height of many pictures;
As sprite the ratio of width to height less than many pictures the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height in corresponding sprite zone, as sprite the ratio of width to height greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the width in sprite zone, equal many pictures the ratio of width to height as sprite the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height or the width in sprite zone; Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
Sprite behind the placement convergent-divergent, with straight line in many pictures or a point serves as to place datum line or place datum mark, with a point in the sprite is anchor point, and under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the sprite of placing after datum line or the nearest rule of placement datum mark are placed described convergent-divergent, insert filling pattern according to anchor point in the vacant part of described many pictures;
Described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of many picture display devices, comprising:
Picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit is used for the ratio of width to height of comparison sprite and many pictures;
The sprite unit for scaling when being used for comparative result at described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit and being sprite the ratio of width to height less than many pictures the ratio of width to height, is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with described sprite according to the height in corresponding sprite zone; At the comparative result of described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit is sprite the ratio of width to height during greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height, is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with described sprite according to the width in sprite zone; When the comparative result of described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit equals many pictures the ratio of width to height for sprite the ratio of width to height, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height or the width in sprite zone with described sprite; Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
Many picture display unit specifically comprise:
The benchmark chosen module, the straight line that is used for selected many pictures is to place datum mark for a point of placing in datum line or the selected many pictures, and a point in the selected sprite is an anchor point;
Placement module, be used under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the selected placement datum line of described benchmark chosen module or place sprite after the nearest rule of datum mark is placed described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent, and insert filling pattern according to the selected described anchor point of described benchmark chosen module in the vacant part of described many pictures;
Described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.
Compared with prior art, do not change the ratio of width to height of sprite during the embodiment convergent-divergent sprite of method and apparatus of the present invention, guaranteed that each sub-screen information is complete; Distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and it is not overlapping between sprite, perhaps sprite is confined under the condition in the corresponding sprite zone, according to anchor point apart from placing datum line or placing described sprite after the nearest rule of datum mark is placed convergent-divergent, reduce the quantity or the area of the filling pattern of cutting apart sprite, thereby improved user's impression.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of many pictures.
Fig. 2 is the design sketch of first kind of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the design sketch of second kind of prior art.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is the design sketch of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 6 is the design sketch of the embodiment of the invention three.
Fig. 7 is the design sketch of the embodiment of the invention four.
Fig. 8 is the design sketch of the embodiment of the invention five.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention six.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of present embodiment.Present embodiment comprises the following steps:
S101, relatively the ratio of width to height R0 of sprite and the ratio of width to height R1 of many pictures; As R0<R1, execution in step S102 then, as R0>R1, execution in step S103 then, as R0=R1, execution in step S104 then;
S102, according to the resultant scaled sprite of the ratio of width to height of the ratio of width to height of described relatively sprite and many pictures, described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height in corresponding sprite zone;
S103 is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the width in sprite zone;
S104 is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height or the width in sprite zone.Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
This sentences height or width is a benchmark, is to instigate the height of sprite or width consistent with the height or the width in corresponding sprite zone.For example, when the ratio of width to height is that 4: 3 sprite is when to enter the ratio of width to height be many pictures of 16: 9, the ratio of width to height of factor picture is less than the ratio of width to height of many pictures, so should be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent, promptly guarantee that the height of sprite is consistent with the height in corresponding sprite zone during convergent-divergent with the height in corresponding sprite zone; When the ratio of width to height is that 16: 9 sprite is when to enter the ratio of width to height be many pictures of 4: 3, the ratio of width to height of factor picture is greater than the ratio of width to height of many pictures, so should be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent, promptly guarantee that the width of sprite is consistent with the width in corresponding sprite zone during convergent-divergent with the width in corresponding sprite zone.
S105, sprite behind the placement convergent-divergent, with certain root line in many pictures or certain point serves as to place datum line or place datum mark, with certain point in the sprite is anchor point, and under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the sprite of placing after datum line or the nearest rule of placement datum mark are placed described convergent-divergent, vacant part is inserted filling pattern according to anchor point;
Datum line can be any line in many pictures, and datum mark also can be any one point in many pictures, and anchor point then can be any one point in the sprite.Especially, can determine to place datum line according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent, as if being the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, serve as to place datum line with a horizontal line in many pictures then, if highly to be the benchmark convergent-divergent, serves as to place datum line with a vertical line in many pictures then; Further, as if being the benchmark convergent-divergent, serve as to place datum line then with the horizontal center line in many pictures with the width, if highly to be the benchmark convergent-divergent, serve as to place datum line then with the vertical center line in many pictures.In addition, can choose many pictures central point for placing datum mark.Described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.This default distance can be 0.Filling pattern then can be any pattern, for example stick of solid color, textured pattern etc.
Following examples two to five are the concrete application of present embodiment, and in these several embodiment, all choosing the sprite central point is anchor point.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, be an application of 9 pictures (level 3 row, vertical 3 row).The picture that had both comprised 4: 3 image scaleds in the sprite comprise the picture of 16: 9 image scaleds again, and many aspect ratios is 4: 3.
Because the ratio of width to height of sprite A 16: 9 was greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height 4: 3, therefore convergent-divergent is a benchmark with the width in corresponding sprite zone in many pictures, the width that is the target image behind the convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite peak width, carry out convergent-divergent, the picture traverse that obtains behind the last convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite peak width, and the aspect ratio sprite region height of image is little behind the convergent-divergent.In the present embodiment, determining to place datum line according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent, as if being the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, serves as to place datum line with a horizontal line in many pictures then, if highly to be the benchmark convergent-divergent, serves as to place datum line with a vertical line in many pictures then.With sprite A is example, because of it is the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, so should be that benchmark is placed sprite with certain bar horizontal line.Present embodiment is a benchmark with the lower edge in the first row sprite zone, the distance that placement constraints is made as between adjacent sprite edge is 0, and it is not overlapping between sprite, for this reason, the sprite lower edge that is positioned at first row overlaps with this line, and the sprite upper edge that is positioned at second row overlaps with this line, and all the other sprites are according to anchor point and the minimum principle of distance of placing datum line, place, the edge of each sprite of while overlaps with the edge in abutting connection with sprite.Vacant part in many pictures is then inserted filling pattern.
Horizontal line or vertical line that present embodiment is chosen in many pictures according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent are the placement datum line, can make the realization of placing sprite more easy.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, be an application of 9 pictures (level 3 row, vertical 3 row).The picture that had both comprised 4: 3 image scaleds in the sprite comprise the picture of 16: 9 image scaleds again, and many aspect ratios is 4: 3.
Because the ratio of width to height of sprite A 16: 9 was greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height 4: 3, therefore convergent-divergent is a benchmark with the width in corresponding sprite zone in many pictures, the width that is the target image behind the convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite peak width, carry out convergent-divergent, the picture traverse that obtains behind the last convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite peak width, and the aspect ratio sprite region height of image is little behind the convergent-divergent.The same with embodiment two, determine to place datum line according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent.Present embodiment factor picture is the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, so should be that benchmark is placed sprite with certain bar horizontal line.In the present embodiment, horizontal center line with many pictures is a benchmark, the sprite center that is positioned at second row should be positioned on the horizontal center line of many pictures, the distance that constraints is taken as between adjacent sprite edge is 0, and it is not overlapping between sprite, all the other sprites are then placed apart from many pictures horizontal center line recently by its anchor point, and the edge of each sprite of while overlaps with the edge in abutting connection with sprite.Vacant part in many pictures is then inserted filling pattern.
Present embodiment adopts the center line of many pictures for placing datum line, and sprite is distributed axisymmetricly; With the distance of placing between the edge that constraints is taken as each sprite is 0, can make the filling pattern of cutting apart sprite reduce to 0.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7, be the Another application of 9 pictures.The picture that had both comprised 4: 3 image scaleds in the sprite comprises the picture of 16: 9 image scaleds again; And many aspect ratios are 4: 3.In the present embodiment, the demonstration of sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.
With coordinate is that promptly second row, left several first sprite that is listed as are that example describes (2,1).In wide high proportion was 4: 3 multiple image, coordinate was that to need to fill wide high proportion in the sprite zone of (2,1) be 16: 9 sprite A.
Because the ratio of width to height of A 16: 9 was greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height 4: 3, therefore convergent-divergent is a benchmark with the width in corresponding sprite zone in many pictures, the width that is the sprite behind the convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite peak width, carry out convergent-divergent, the picture traverse that obtains behind the last convergent-divergent is identical with the width in sprite zone, and the height in the aspect ratio sprite zone of image is little behind the convergent-divergent.The same with embodiment two, determine to place datum line according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent.Because of A is the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, so serve as to place datum line with many pictures horizontal center line, constraints is taken as sprite and is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.Coordinate be the center of sprite of (2,1) on many pictures center line, like this because image to be filled is littler than sprite height, then in the top of sprite position, followingly occur blankly, white space is inserted filling pattern.
According to anchor point and the minimum principle of distance of placing datum line, be in the sprite zone of (1,3) at coordinate, guarantee sprite in this sprite zone, thereby sprite lower edge and sprite regional edge be along coincidence, the room appears in the regional top of sprite.At coordinate is in the sprite zone of (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), guarantees sprite in this sprite zone, thereby sprite lower edge and sprite regional edge be along coincidence, and white space appears in the sprite bottom.In above-mentioned white space, insert filling pattern.
Present embodiment will be placed constraints and be taken as each sprite and be confined in the corresponding sprite zone, can be guaranteeing that a sprite shows in fixed area when, make the filling pattern of cutting apart sprite few as much as possible, so picture can be not uneven, is convenient to the user and watches.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8, be a kind of typical case's application of four pictures.The picture that had both comprised 4: 3 image scaleds in the sprite comprise the picture of 16: 9 image scaleds again, and the multiple image ratio is 16: 9.
As shown in Figure 8, the multiple image ratio is 16: 9, sprite B is owing to its ratio of width to height the ratio of width to height greater than many pictures, therefore convergent-divergent is a benchmark with the height in corresponding sprite zone in many pictures, the height that is the sprite behind the convergent-divergent is identical with the sprite region height, carry out convergent-divergent, the sprite B height behind the convergent-divergent is identical with corresponding sprite region height, but width can be littler than the width in sprite zone.In the present embodiment, the central point of choosing many pictures is for placing datum mark, the minimum range that placement constraints is taken as between adjacent sprite edge is 0, and it is not overlapping between sprite, place each sprite according to the anchor point of each sprite apart from the nearest rule of this point, the effect of Xing Chenging is that the summit of the close many pictures direction of each sprite overlaps with many pictures center at last.
Present embodiment is chosen many pictures central point for placing datum mark, and the distribution of each sprite is centrosymmetric at many pictures center relatively.
Embodiment six
Present embodiment is the embodiment about many picture display devices.This device comprises:
U601, picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit is used for the ratio of width to height of comparison sprite and many pictures;
U602, the sprite unit for scaling, be used for comparative result convergent-divergent sprite according to described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit, as sprite the ratio of width to height less than many pictures the ratio of width to height, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height in corresponding sprite zone then with described sprite, as sprite the ratio of width to height greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the width in sprite zone then with described sprite, equaling many pictures the ratio of width to height as sprite the ratio of width to height, is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with described sprite according to the height or the width in sprite zone then; Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
U603, many picture display unit specifically comprise:
U6031, the benchmark chosen module, the straight line that is used for selected many pictures is to place datum mark for a point of placing in datum line or the selected many pictures, and a point in the selected sprite is an anchor point;
U6032, placement module, be used under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the selected placement datum line of described benchmark chosen module or place sprite after the nearest rule of datum mark is placed described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent, and insert filling pattern according to the selected described anchor point of described benchmark chosen module in the vacant part of described many pictures.
U6031 can select that any line is a datum line in the picture, and any one point that also can select in many pictures is datum mark, and any one point that can select in the sprite is anchor point.Especially, U6031 can specifically be used for selecting the placement datum line according to the benchmark of convergent-divergent, if with the width is the benchmark convergent-divergent, a horizontal line in then selected many pictures is for placing datum line, if highly being the benchmark convergent-divergent, a vertical line in then selected many pictures can make the realization of U6032 placement sprite more easy for placing datum line like this, has saved resource; Further, if is the benchmark convergent-divergent with the width, the horizontal center line in then selected many pictures is for placing datum line, if highly being the benchmark convergent-divergent, vertical center line in then selected many pictures is for placing datum line, and present embodiment can make sprite distribute axisymmetricly like this.In addition, U6031 can specifically be used for selected many pictures central point for placing datum mark, and present embodiment can make the distribution of each sprite be centrosymmetric at many pictures center relatively like this.The described placement constraints of U6032 is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone.Especially, this default distance can be 0, and present embodiment can make the filling pattern of cutting apart sprite reduce to 0 like this.U6032 can be with any pattern as filling pattern, for example the stick of solid color, textured pattern etc.
More than several embodiment be example all with the picture of the ratio of width to height 16: 9 and 4: 3, only be because these two kinds of the ratio of width to height are the most common, and do not mean that the present invention is confined to this two kinds of the ratio of width to height.
The present invention can be applied to non-network environment, also can be applicable to network environment, especially is applied to video conferencing system or guard monitor system.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each unit of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element.Perhaps they are made into each circuit module respectively, perhaps a plurality of unit in them or step are made into single circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
More than being preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. multi-picture display method comprises:
Compare the ratio of width to height of sprite and the ratio of width to height of many pictures;
As sprite the ratio of width to height less than many pictures the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height in corresponding sprite zone, as sprite the ratio of width to height greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the width in sprite zone, equal many pictures the ratio of width to height as sprite the ratio of width to height, then described sprite is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height or the width in sprite zone; Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
Sprite behind the placement convergent-divergent, with straight line in many pictures or a point serves as to place datum line or place datum mark, with a point in the sprite behind the convergent-divergent is anchor point, and under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the sprite of placing after datum line or the nearest rule of placement datum mark are placed described convergent-divergent, insert filling pattern according to anchor point in the vacant part of described many pictures;
Described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone;
Described serves as to place datum line or place datum mark to be specially with the straight line in many pictures or a point:
If the inconsistent sprite of the ratio of width to height of the ratio of width to height and described many pictures is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with the width, serve as to place datum line then with a horizontal line in many pictures, if the inconsistent sprite of the ratio of width to height of the ratio of width to height and described many pictures is highly to be the benchmark convergent-divergent, serve as to place datum line then with a vertical line in many pictures; Perhaps,
Described serves as to place datum line or place datum mark to be specially with the straight line in many pictures or a point:
Described serves as to place datum mark with a point in many pictures.
2. multi-picture display method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described serves as to place datum line to be specially with a horizontal line in many pictures:
Horizontal center line with many pictures serves as to place datum line;
Described serves as to place datum line to be specially with a vertical line in many pictures:
Vertical center line with many pictures serves as to place datum line.
3. multi-picture display method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described serves as to place datum line or place datum mark to be specially with straight line in many pictures or a point:
With described many pictures central point serves as to place datum mark.
4. as each described multi-picture display method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is 0.
5. picture display device more than a kind comprises:
Picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit is used for the ratio of width to height of comparison sprite and many pictures;
The sprite unit for scaling when being used for comparative result at described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit and being sprite the ratio of width to height less than many pictures the ratio of width to height, is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with described sprite according to the height in corresponding sprite zone; At the comparative result of described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit is sprite the ratio of width to height during greater than many pictures the ratio of width to height, is that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent with described sprite according to the width in sprite zone; When the comparative result of described picture the ratio of width to height comparing unit equals many pictures the ratio of width to height for sprite the ratio of width to height, be that benchmark carries out convergent-divergent according to the height or the width in sprite zone with described sprite; Convergent-divergent does not change the ratio of width to height of described sprite;
Many picture display unit specifically comprise:
The benchmark chosen module, the straight line that is used for selected many pictures is to place datum mark for a point of placing in datum line or the selected many pictures, and a point in the sprite behind the selected described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent is an anchor point;
Placement module, be used under the constraint of placing constraints, apart from the selected placement datum line of described benchmark chosen module or place sprite after the nearest rule of datum mark is placed described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent, and insert filling pattern according to the selected described anchor point of described benchmark chosen module in the vacant part of described many pictures;
Described placement constraints is that the distance between adjacent sprite edge is default distance, and not overlapping between sprite; Perhaps sprite is confined in the corresponding sprite zone;
Described benchmark chosen module specifically is used for:
At described sprite unit for scaling is that benchmark carries out sprite under the situation of convergent-divergent with the width, and a horizontal line in selected many pictures is for placing datum line;
Highly to be that benchmark carries out sprite under the situation of convergent-divergent, a vertical line in selected many pictures is for placing datum line at described sprite unit for scaling;
And a point in the selected sprite is an anchor point;
Perhaps, described benchmark chosen module specifically is used for:
A point in selected many pictures is the placement datum mark, and a point in the sprite behind the selected described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent is an anchor point.
6. many picture display devices as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described benchmark chosen module specifically is used for:
At described sprite unit for scaling is that benchmark carries out sprite under the situation of convergent-divergent with the width, and the horizontal center line in selected many pictures is for placing datum line;
Highly to be that benchmark carries out sprite under the situation of convergent-divergent, the vertical center line in selected many pictures is for placing datum line at described sprite unit for scaling;
And a point in the sprite behind the selected described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent is an anchor point.
7. many picture display devices as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the selected unit of described benchmark specifically is used for selected described many pictures central point and is the placement datum mark, and a point in the sprite behind the selected described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent is an anchor point.
8. as each described many picture display devices of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that: it is that distance between adjacent sprite edge is 0 that described placement module specifically is used in described placement constraints, and between sprite under nonoverlapping condition, apart from the selected placement datum line of described benchmark chosen module or place sprite after the nearest rule of datum mark is placed described sprite unit for scaling convergent-divergent, and insert filling pattern according to the selected described anchor point of described benchmark chosen module in the vacant part of described many pictures.
CN2008102174125A 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Multiple image display method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101420534B (en)

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