CN101382051B - Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device - Google Patents

Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101382051B
CN101382051B CN2008101581266A CN200810158126A CN101382051B CN 101382051 B CN101382051 B CN 101382051B CN 2008101581266 A CN2008101581266 A CN 2008101581266A CN 200810158126 A CN200810158126 A CN 200810158126A CN 101382051 B CN101382051 B CN 101382051B
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China
Prior art keywords
joint
tube
water mixing
piece
oil
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008101581266A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101382051A (en
Inventor
马子奇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2008101581266A priority Critical patent/CN101382051B/en
Publication of CN101382051A publication Critical patent/CN101382051A/en
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Publication of CN101382051B publication Critical patent/CN101382051B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hollow bar water adding wellhead device. The screw threads on the upper part of a sealed pipe is connected with small screw threads in a pressure relief adapter, big screw threads in the pressure relief adapter are connected with a water adding T-piece, the water adding T-piece is connected with an oil outlet T-piece, the oil outlet T-piece is connected with a flange cover through upper and lower clips, and the flange cover is connected with a wellhead cross joint through bolts. A pressure separation pump barrel is connected with the internal screw threads of the water adding T-piece, a suspension sealed joint is suspended in the wellhead cross joint, and the lower part of the suspension sealed joint is connected with a oil pumping pipe. A polished rod passes through the sealed pipe, the lower part of the polished rod is connected with a link joint, and the lower part of the link joint is connected with a pressure separation plunger which is arranged inside the pressure separation pump barrel. A pressure relief hole is arranged on the pressure relief adapter, a water adding port is arranged on the water adding T-piece, an oil outlet port is arranged on the oil outlet T-piece, a water adding passage is arranged between the sealed pipe and the pressure separation pump barrel, an oil outlet passage is arranged between the oil pumping pipe and the pressure separation pump barrel, and a link hole is communicated with the internal part of the pressure separation plunger. The device does not need a high pressure hose, and has resistance to high temperature and high pressure. The device which is suitable for addition of steam has long service life, long-period normal production of a pumping well, and good economic benefit.

Description

Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device
One, technical field
The present invention is the device of oil field oil recovery usefulness, is a kind of hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device.
Two, background technology
In heavy oil wells and paraffin-troubled well, the employing hollow stem water mixing viscosity reduction that has, dewaxing method oil pumping.Hollow stem water mixing principle is that water or steam through heating are got into crude oil Hybrid Heating diluent crude oil on hollow stem and the pump from the well head high-pressure hose, reaches the purpose of viscosity reduction, wax removal, makes oil well ability ordinary production.Adopting the high-pressure hose heating is that high-pressure hose one end is fixed on ground, and the other end connects with moving hollow polished rod upper end, makes the water of heating or steam well head high-pressure hose get into hollow stem.But the high-pressure hose poor heat resistance, incompatibility is passed through Steam Heating; High-pressure hose also will rotate and folding and unfolding with pumping unit horsehead, and the application life of high-pressure hose is short; High-pressure hose is exposed to outdoor, and capacity suffers lawless person's destruction.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device, the water of heating or steam connect formation through fixed pipelines and inject and the output passage with well head, make the viscous crude dilution, and wax deposition is removed, and guarantees viscous crude, paraffin-troubled well ordinary production, raising oil well economic benefit.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: be made up of pressure release joint, water mixing threeway, front band, flow tee, lower catch hoop, blind flange, bolt, suspension seal nipple, well head four-way, polished rod, oil pick-up tube, UNICOM's joint, separated press pump tube, separated compression leg plug, sealed tube, sealed tube top screw thread connects with the interior minor thread of pressure release joint, and major thread connects with the water mixing threeway in the pressure release joint; The water mixing threeway is connected by front band with flow tee, and flow tee is connected by lower catch hoop with blind flange, and blind flange and well head four-way are by Bolt Connection; Connect with water mixing threeway internal thread at a distance from press pump tube top screw thread, the suspension seal nipple is suspended in the well head four-way, and suspension seal nipple bottom connects with oil pick-up tube; Polished rod passes sealed tube, and the polished rod bottom connects with the UNICOM joint, UNICOM joint bottom with connect at a distance from the compression leg plug; Separated compression leg plug is in the press pump tube; On the pressure release joint relief hole is arranged, the water mixing mouth is arranged in the water mixing threeway, oil-out is arranged on the flow tee; Between sealed tube and the separated press pump tube water mixing passage is arranged; Between oil pick-up tube and the separated press pump tube oil discharge passage is arranged, on UNICOM's joint linked hole is arranged, linked hole and the inner UNICOM of separated compression leg plug.
On the suspension seal nipple sealing ring is arranged.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: mix medium and get into hollow stem from water mixing mouth, water mixing passage, do not need high-pressure hose, heatproof is high; Withstand voltage height adapts to and mixes steam, and is fixed on ground; All adopt the metal steel, combine together with mouth of pumped oil well, thereby long service life; Pumpingh well is ordinary production for a long time, and is good in economic efficiency.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the assembling drawing of the embodiment of the invention.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
Embodiments of the invention are made up of pressure release joint 1, water mixing threeway 2, front band 3, flow tee 4, lower catch hoop 5, blind flange 6, bolt 7, suspension seal nipple 8, well head four-way 9, polished rod 10, oil pick-up tube 11, UNICOM's joint 12, separated press pump tube 13, separated compression leg plug 14, sealed tube 15, and sealed tube 15 top screw threads connect with pressure release joint 1 interior minor thread, and major thread connects with water mixing threeway 2 in the pressure release joint 1; Water mixing threeway 2 is connected by front band 3 with flow tee 4, and flow tee 4 is connected by lower catch hoop 5 with blind flange 6, and blind flange 6 is connected by bolt 7 with well head four-way 9; Connect with water mixing threeway 2 internal threads at a distance from press pump tube 13 top screw threads; Suspension seal nipple 8 is suspended in the well head four-way 9, and suspension seal nipple 8 bottoms connect with oil pick-up tube 11, and polished rod 10 passes sealed tube 15; Polished rod 10 bottoms connect with UNICOM joint 12; UNICOM's joint 12 bottoms connect with separated compression leg plug 14, in press pump tube 13, relief hole 16 are arranged on the pressure release joint 1 at a distance from compression leg plug 14; Water mixing mouth 17 is arranged in the water mixing threeway 2; Oil-out 18 is arranged on the flow tee 4, between sealed tube 15 and the separated press pump tube 13 water mixing passage 20 is arranged, between oil pick-up tube 11 and the separated press pump tube 13 oil discharge passage 19 is arranged; Linked hole 22 is arranged, linked hole 22 and separated compression leg plug 14 inner UNICOMs on UNICOM's joint 12.
On the suspension seal nipple 8 sealing ring 21 is arranged.
Connect with hollow stem at a distance from compression leg plug 14 bottoms, coupling cock is arranged at the hollow stem bottom.Mix medium and get into hollow stems from water mixing mouth 17, water mixing passage 20, linked hole 22, separated compression leg plug 14; Get into the annular space of hollow stem and oil pick-up tube 11 from the coupling cock of hollow stem bottom; Mix to up with the well oil of extracting out, be pumped down to ground through oil discharge passage 19, oil-out 18.Under press pump tube 13,14 effects of separated compression leg plug, the high-pressure medium that mixes can only could mix with well oil after the coupling cock of hollow stem bottom.Under the effect of sealed tube 15, the high-pressure medium that mixes can not flow out from pressure release joint 1, and sealed tube 15 is the metal movable sealing with polished rod 10, and the leakage between the gap is from relief hole 16 earial drainages, and relief hole 16 generally connects with ground low pressure flow line.Polished rod 10 connects with oil pumper, moves with oil pumper.

Claims (2)

1. a hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device is made up of pressure release joint (1), water mixing threeway (2), front band (3), flow tee (4), lower catch hoop (5), blind flange (6), bolt (7), suspension seal nipple (8), well head four-way (9), polished rod (10), oil pick-up tube (11), UNICOM's joint (12), separated press pump tube (13), separated compression leg plug (14), sealed tube (15), and it is characterized in that: sealed tube (15) top screw thread connects with the interior minor thread of pressure release joint (1); The interior major thread of pressure release joint (1) connects with water mixing threeway (2); Water mixing threeway (2) is connected by front band (3) with flow tee (4), and flow tee (4) is connected by lower catch hoop (5) with blind flange (6), and blind flange (6) is connected by bolt (7) with well head four-way (9); Connect with water mixing threeway (2) internal thread at a distance from press pump tube (13) top screw thread; Suspension seal nipple (8) is suspended in the well head four-way (9), and suspension seal nipple (8) bottom connects with oil pick-up tube (11), and polished rod (10) passes sealed tube (15); Polished rod (10) bottom connects with UNICOM's joint (12); UNICOM's joint (12) bottom connects with separated compression leg plug (14), in press pump tube (13), relief hole (16) is arranged on the pressure release joint (1) at a distance from compression leg plug (14); Water mixing mouth (17) is arranged in the water mixing threeway (2); Oil-out (18) is arranged on the flow tee (4), between sealed tube (15) and the separated press pump tube (13) water mixing passage (20) is arranged, between oil pick-up tube (11) and the separated press pump tube (13) oil discharge passage (19) is arranged; Linked hole (22) is arranged, linked hole (22) and the separated inner UNICOM of compression leg plug (14) on UNICOM's joint (12).
2. hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the suspension seal nipple (8) sealing ring (21) is arranged.
CN2008101581266A 2008-10-19 2008-10-19 Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device Expired - Fee Related CN101382051B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101581266A CN101382051B (en) 2008-10-19 2008-10-19 Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101581266A CN101382051B (en) 2008-10-19 2008-10-19 Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101382051A CN101382051A (en) 2009-03-11
CN101382051B true CN101382051B (en) 2012-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008101581266A Expired - Fee Related CN101382051B (en) 2008-10-19 2008-10-19 Hollow stem water-mixed wellhead device

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550813B (en) * 2009-05-15 2013-02-27 张佳民 Low-level seal assembly in wellhead
CN106285544B (en) * 2015-05-25 2024-04-12 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 Thermal recovery steam injection well head closing device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5649594A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-07-22 Boots & Coots, L.P. Method and apparatus for servicing a wellhead assembly
WO1998020233A2 (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-14 Baker Hughes Limited Fluid separation and reinjection systems for oil wells
CN2535558Y (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-02-12 辽河石油勘探局工程技术研究院 Under-pump liquid-mixing circulation oil-production apparatus for oil-pumping well
RU2260672C1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина Casing-head stuffing box for sucker-rod pump
CN2797618Y (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-07-19 大庆油田有限责任公司 Wellhead sealing device for single crank, double-stroke and flexible rope type oil sucking system
CN201068774Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-06-04 大庆油田有限责任公司 Large passage plunger piston reciprocating mechanical dynamic seal wellhead
CN201277003Y (en) * 2008-10-19 2009-07-22 马子奇 Hollow stem water-mixing wellhead device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5649594A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-07-22 Boots & Coots, L.P. Method and apparatus for servicing a wellhead assembly
WO1998020233A2 (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-14 Baker Hughes Limited Fluid separation and reinjection systems for oil wells
CN2535558Y (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-02-12 辽河石油勘探局工程技术研究院 Under-pump liquid-mixing circulation oil-production apparatus for oil-pumping well
RU2260672C1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-09-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина Casing-head stuffing box for sucker-rod pump
CN2797618Y (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-07-19 大庆油田有限责任公司 Wellhead sealing device for single crank, double-stroke and flexible rope type oil sucking system
CN201068774Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-06-04 大庆油田有限责任公司 Large passage plunger piston reciprocating mechanical dynamic seal wellhead
CN201277003Y (en) * 2008-10-19 2009-07-22 马子奇 Hollow stem water-mixing wellhead device

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Granted publication date: 20120222

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