CN101379846B - Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program - Google Patents
Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/18—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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Abstract
The present invention provides a mobile communication system which can perform handover without deleting user data in an HSDPS system. In the handover in a mobile device 1, an RNC 4 makes a Node-B3 as a handover destination establish an HS-DSCH (step S213) to send the same user data respectively from the Node-B2 as a handover source and the Node-B3 as a handover destination to the mobile device 1 with the use of the HS-DSCH (steps S219 to S226). The mobile device 1 restores the user data on the basis of data which can be received before and after an HS-DSCH switching operation (step 5215).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to GSM, base station controller, mobile device, switching (handover) control method and program, especially relate to the GSM that uses HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) system.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the sequence chart of the operation when being illustrated in the GSM HSDPA system that uses conventional art and transferring.Fig. 2 shows the configuration according to the GSM of an exemplary embodiment of this invention.Because the configuration of GSM of the present invention is the same with the GSM of conventional art, so the operation when being described in switching in the GSM of conventional art below with reference to Fig. 1 and 2.
In Fig. 1 and 2, mobile device 1 is in the state that at full speed moves to the sub-district of Node-B3 from the sub-district of Node-B2, and should be to carry out real time communication through HSDPA system and Node-B2.
In step S301, send data from Node-B2 to mobile device 1 through using HS-DSCH (high-speed downlink shared channel).From the purpose of practicing thrift DCH (dedicated channel) resource, should be not only to send user data from Node-B2 to mobile device 1, but also transmit control signal through use HS-DSCH.In other words; Usually; DCCH (DCCH) that will be through using DCH is sent to mobile device 1 from Node-B2 in the control signal that mobile device 1 sends should be in the state of " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " (DCCH on HS-DSCH); Wherein, control signal is mapped on the HS-DSCH that is sent out.
Be in the mobile device 1 beginning measurement event 1D (incident under the situation that the sub-district with maximum electric field or first water (best cell) changes) of " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state in order to make, RNC (radio network controller) 4 sends " measuring control (incident 1D) " message (step S302) through Node-B2.
The electric field of the sub-district of mobile device 1 measuring N ode-B2 and Node-B3 (for example; RSCP (received signal code power)) or quality (for example; Ec/No (every chip received energy is divided by band internal power density)); That is, measure electric field or the quality (step S303) of the CPICH (CPICH Common Pilot Channel) in each sub-district.
When electric field or the quality that detects Node-B3 when mobile device 1 is higher than Node-B2 (step S304), mobile device 1 sends " measurement report (incident 1D) " message (step S305) to RNC4.
Generation in response to incident 1D; RNC 4 sends HS-DSCH to Node-B3 and sets up request so that Node-B3 sets up HS-DSCH (step S306); And in addition; RNC4 also sends " radio bearer is reshuffled " message through Node-B2 to mobile device 1 under the state of Activetion Time=Now (activationary time=present), this message request changes the sub-district (step S307 is to S309) through using HS-DSCH and mobile device 1 to communicate.
Fig. 3 is the sequence chart of another operation example when being illustrated in the GSM HSDPA system that uses conventional art and transferring.When HS-DSCH transfers, do not have to carry out the method based on the wait Synchronous Processing of activationary time though Fig. 1 shows, Fig. 3 shows the method for carrying out Synchronous Processing.In Fig. 3, the same with the situation of Fig. 1, mobile device 1 is at full speed sub-district from Node-B2 to the state that move the sub-district of Node-B3, and is assumed to be through HSPDA system and Node-B2 and carries out real time communication.In addition, because identical from step S301 to S306 the processing operation from step S401 to S406 among Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, so no longer repeat description to this processing operation.
Generation in response to incident 1D; RNC4 sends HS-DSCH to Node-B3 and sets up request so that Node-B3 sets up HS-DSCH (step S406); And in addition; RNC4 also sends " radio bearer reconfigures " message through Node-B2 to mobile device 1, and the sub-district that this message request change use HS-DSCH and mobile device 1 communicate also comprises activationary time (step S407 is to S409).
Above-mentioned conventional art operation has been described in following non-patent literature 1 and 2.
Non-patent literature 1:3GPP TS 25.331 V3.21.0,14.1.2.4 Reporting event 1D:Change of best cell, in December, 2004
Non-patent literature 2:3GPP TS 25.308 V5.7.0,9.3 Intra-NodeB synchronizedserving HS-DSCH cell Change, in December, 2004
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve
In the HSDPA system, mobile device once only can communicate with a sub-district.In Fig. 1 and 3; Because mobile device always is in " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state; In this " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state, control signal is mapped on the HS-DSCH that is sent out, so service is able to utilize quality to continue because of the switching sub-district of worsening of taking time.Therefore; In the step S407 and S408 of the step S307 of Fig. 1 and S308 and Fig. 3; Control messages (diversion message) such as " radio bearer is reshuffled " message is deleted, and is thus, elongated to the time the actual beginning of the handover operation of HS-DSCH from detecting best cell.
Especially; In the example of execution, spent the extra time that arrives activationary time, by this based on the wait Synchronous Processing of the activationary time of Fig. 3; Mobile device begins to continue and has the electric field of reduction or the sub-district of quality communicates, thereby causes the deletion (step S417 and S418) of data.
In the example of not carrying out Synchronous Processing of Fig. 1; Shortened though become from the time between the switching that sends to HS-DSCH of " radio bearer is reshuffled " message; But because of the timing that can't confirm to switch, so data deletions (step S315 and S316) took place before switching completion always.Especially, during repeating to send " radio bearer is reshuffled " message, the data deletion time becomes longer.
The first example purpose of the present invention provides GSM, base station controller, mobile device, switching control method and the program that can in the HSDPA system, carry out switching and can not delete user data.
Switching be can carry out when the second example purpose of the present invention provides in the HSDPA system on control messages is mapped to the HS-DSCH that is sent to mobile device and GSM, base station controller, mobile device, switching control method and the program of control messages can not deleted.
The means of dealing with problems
In a kind of GSM according to the present invention; Send through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device; And this GSM is characterised in that and comprises control device; This control device is when mobile device is transferred; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching to the HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination as the base station in switching source with the indication mobile device, and thereby through using HS-DSCH to come from said base station and said base station as the destination of transferring as the switching source to said mobile device transmission identical data respectively.
In another kind of GSM according to the present invention, send through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data, and when mobile device transmits control message, also using HS-DSCH from the base station to mobile device.This GSM is characterised in that and comprises control device; This control device is before the switching of mobile device takes place; From as the switching source the base station when mobile device transmits control message, stop using HS-DSCH in advance; With control said as the switching source the base station and as the base station of the destination of transferring, thereby make these base stations set up respectively to be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device.
At a kind of base station controller that is used for GSM according to the present invention, GSM sends through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device.Said base station controller is characterised in that and comprises control device; This control device is when mobile device is transferred; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching as the base station in the switching source HS-DSCH to said base station as the switching destination with the indication mobile device, and thereby through using HS-DSCH to come to send identical data from said base station and said base station as the destination of transferring as the source of switching to mobile device respectively.
Be used for the base station controller of GSM at another kind according to the present invention, GSM uses HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station to the data of mobile device and sends and when said mobile device transmits control message, also using HS-DSCH from said base station.Said base station controller is characterised in that and comprises control device; Before the switching of this control device in mobile device takes place; From as the switching source the base station when mobile device transmits control message, stop using HS-DSCH in advance; With control as the base station in switching source with as the base station of the destination of transferring, thereby make these base stations set up respectively to be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device.
At a kind of mobile device that is used for GSM according to the present invention; This GSM sends and comprises control device through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station to the data of mobile device; This control device is when mobile device is transferred; Make and set up HS-DCSH, to come from sending identical data to mobile device through use HS-DSCH respectively as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination as the base station of switching destination.Said mobile device is characterised in that when in himself equipment, transferring; Through HS-DSCH is switched to the HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination from the HS-DSCH of base station as the switching source, and be based on said HS-DSCH switch before and after respectively from carrying out the data recovery as the base station in switching source with as the data that the base station of switching destination receives.
The mobile device that is used for GSM at another kind according to the present invention; Said GSM uses HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device and sends, and when mobile device transmits control message, is also using HS-DSCH from the base station.Said GSM comprises control device; This control device in response to from the notice of mobile device and the switching in mobile device take place before, from when mobile device transmits control message, stopping using HS-DSCH in advance as the base station in switching source; With control as the base station in switching source with as the base station of the destination of transferring, thereby make these base stations set up respectively to be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device.Said mobile device is characterised in that through detect sending the quality of reception or electric field strength with respect to the base station from the signal in preset range for the quality of reception of the signal of base station in switching source or electric field strength, and exercise notice.
In a kind of switching control method in GSM according to the present invention, said GSM sends through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device.This switching control method is characterised in that and comprises following controlled step: this controlled step is when mobile device is transferred; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching to the HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination as the base station in switching source with the indication mobile device, and thereby respectively through using HS-DSCH to come from sending identical data as the base station in the source of switching with as the base station of the destination of transferring to mobile device.
In the switching control method of another kind according to the present invention in GSM; Said GSM uses HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device and sends, and when mobile device transmits control message, is also using HS-DSCH from the base station.Said switching control method is characterised in that and comprises following controlled step: before the switching of this controlled step in mobile device takes place; From as the switching source the base station when mobile device transmits control message, stop using HS-DSCH in advance; With control as the base station in switching source with as the base station of the destination of transferring, thereby make these base stations set up respectively to be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device.
In the program according to a kind of switching control method that is used for making the base station controller that computer carries out GSM of the present invention, said GSM is carried out from the base station to the data transmission of mobile device through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel).Said program is characterised in that and comprises following processing: when in mobile device, switching; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching to the HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination as the base station in switching source with the indication mobile device, and thereby through using HS-DSCH to come from sending identical data as the base station in the source of switching with as the base station of the destination of transferring to mobile device respectively.
Be used for making computer to carry out in the program of switching control method of base station controller of GSM at another kind according to the present invention; Said GSM uses HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station data to mobile device and sends, and when mobile device transmits control message, is also using HS-DSCH from the base station.Said program is characterised in that and comprises following processing: before the switching in mobile device takes place; From when mobile device transmits control message, stopping using HS-DSCH in advance, be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device so that set up respectively as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination as the base station in switching source.
According to of the present invention another be used for making computer to carry out in the program in the switching control method of the mobile device of GSM; Said GSM sends and comprises control device through using HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station to the data of mobile device; This control device is when mobile device is transferred; Make and set up HS-DCSH, to come from sending identical data to mobile device through use HS-DSCH respectively as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination as the base station of switching destination.Said program is characterised in that and comprises following processing: when in himself equipment, transferring; Switch to the HS-DSCH of said base station as the switching destination from the HS-DSCH of base station as the switching source, be based on HS-DSCH switch before and after respectively from as the base station in switching source with carry out data as the data that the base station of switching destination receives and recover.
According to of the present invention another be used for making computer to carry out in the program in the switching control method of the mobile device of GSM; Said GSM uses HS-DSCH (at a high speed-downlink sharied signal channel) to carry out from the base station to the data of mobile device and sends and when mobile device transmits control message, also using HS-DSCH from the base station; And comprise control device; This control device in response to from the notice of mobile device and the switching in mobile device take place before, from when mobile device transmits control message, stopping using HS-DSCH in advance as the base station in switching source; With control as the base station in switching source with as the base station of the destination of transferring, thereby make these base stations set up respectively to be used for the dedicated channel that transmits control message to mobile device.Said program is characterised in that and comprises following processing: detect to send the quality of reception or electric field strength with respect to from the base station of the signal in preset range for the quality of reception of the signal of base station in switching source or electric field strength to carry out said notice.
In the present invention; When using HS-DSCH to receive the mobile device switching of data from base station as the switching source; Base station controller is also set up HS-DSCH in the base station as the switching destination; Using HS-DSCH from sending identical data to mobile device respectively as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination, and thereby the indication mobile device carry out as the switching of the HS-DSCH in the base station of switching destination to be used for Data Receiving.
In addition; In the present invention; Except using HS-DSCH from the Data Receiving of the base station in conduct switching source; Base station controller discharges " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state (in " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state, control messages also uses HS-DSCH to receive) before also the switching in the mobile device in being in " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state takes place in advance, to set up " DCCH that DCH is last " state; In " DCCH that DCH is last " state, control messages is to use separately dedicated channel to come from sending to mobile device as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination.
Effect of the present invention
According to the present invention; When mobile device is transferred; Use HD-DSCH respectively from sending identical data to mobile device, by this, can in the HSDPA system, under the situation of not deleting user data, carry out switching as the base station in switching source with as the base station of switching destination.
In addition; According to the present invention; Because before the switching of " DCCH that DCH is last " state is the switching generation mobile device, carry out in advance, so can in the HSDPA system, under the situation of not deleting user data, carry out switching from " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state.
Embodiment
Below, will exemplary embodiment of the present invention be described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2 shows the configuration of the GSM that uses HSDPA according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.The system configuration of this exemplary embodiment is the general configuration by W-CDMA (WCDMA) grid of 3GPP (third generation partner program) regulation, and comprises mobile device 1, Node-B2, Node-B3, RNC4 and CN (core network) 5.
In Fig. 2, mobile device 1 is a W-CDMA system mobile phone and corresponding with the HSDPA system, and mobile device can insert Node-B2 and Node-B3 by this.In this exemplary embodiment, suppose that mobile device 1 at full speed moves to the sub-district under the Node-B3 sub-district under the Node-B2.Node-B2 and Node-B3 are base station controllers, their control W-CDMA the 1st layer/MAC of system (medium access control) layers, and corresponding with the HSDPA system.Node-B2 and Node-B3 are connected to RNC4 through circuit respectively.
RNC4 is base station controller and is connected to CN5 through circuit, wherein, and RRC (radio resource the control)/RLC (radio link control) of base station controller control W-CDMA system.CN5 is used for mobile management and the switching device of calling out control, and is connected to other switching device and external network (comprising telephone wire and internet etc.).
Fig. 4 shows the configuration of the mobile device 1 of Fig. 2.The configuration of mobile device 1 is the general configuration with the corresponding mobile phone of W-CDMA system, and comprises control section 101, microphone 102, camera 103, keyboard 104, memory device 105, display 106, loud speaker 107 and wireless device 108.
In Fig. 4; Control section 101 is the equipment such as CPU (CPU); It is controlled microphone 102, camera 103, keyboard 104, memory device 105, display 106, loud speaker 107 and wireless device 108; And carry out control than MAC layer higher level, and for example, RRC, RLC, mobile management and calling control.Microphone 102 is used for phonetic entry.Camera 103 is used for the image input.Keyboard 104 is used for importing from the user.
Below described the configuration of this exemplary embodiment, wherein, the configuration separately of the Node-B2 of Fig. 2, Node-B3, RNC4 and CN5 is known to those skilled in the art.In addition, because RNC4 is a generic server, so no longer describe detailed description about the configuration of RNC4.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the sequence chart of the operation when being illustrated in switching in the GSM of Fig. 2.Below will the operation of GSM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention be described with reference to figure 5 and 6.In Fig. 5 and 6, mobile device 1 is at full speed sub-district from Node-B2 to the state that move the sub-district of Node-B3, and is assumed to be through HSPDA system and Node-B2 and carries out real time communication.
In step S201, send to the data of mobile device 1 through using HS-DSCH to carry out from Node-B2.From the purpose of the resource of practicing thrift DCH, should be through using HS-DSCH not only to send user data to mobile device 1 but also transmit control signal from Node-B2.In other words; Usually; The DCCH that is about to through using DCH is sent to mobile device 1 from Node-B2 in the control signal that mobile device 1 sends should be in the state of " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last ", wherein, control signal is mapped on the HS-DSCH that is sent out.
The mobile device 1 that is in order to make in " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state begins to measure the new events except that incident 1D (in the incident under the situation that the sub-district with maximum electric field or first water (best cell) changes), and RNC4 sends " measuring control (incident 1D) " message (step S302) to mobile device 1.This new events is defined as with respect to have for the sub-district of maximum electric field or first water, have in the sub-district in particular value (being defined as α) event during with the electric field of interior scope or quality.
The electric field of the sub-district of mobile device 1 beginning measuring N ode-B2 and Node-B3 (for example, RSCP) or quality (for example, Ec/No) (step S203).When electric field or the quality+α that detects Node-B3 when mobile device 1 is higher than Node-B2 when (step S204); Promptly; Electric field or quality from the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B3 become enough height; So that when becoming in from the preset range of the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B2 or quality from the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B3 or quality, mobile device 1 sends " measurement report (new events) " message (step S205) to RNC4.
In response to the generation of new events, RNC4 sends " radio bearer is reshuffled " message through Node-B2 to mobile device 1, and this message discharges " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state and comprises activationary time (step S206).Simultaneously; RNC4 sends DCH foundation request (step S207 and S208) to Node-B3 and Node-B2; By this, Node-B2 and Node-B3 discharge " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state at activationary time, to set up the DCH of the DCCH that is used for transmitting control message to mobile device 1 respectively.
When from " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state when the switching of " DCCH that DCH is last " is accomplished, mobile device 1 sends " radio bearer is reshuffled completion " message (step S210) to RNC4.
Then; When electric field or the quality that detects Node-B3 when mobile device 1 is higher than Node-B2 (step S211); Promptly; When be higher than from the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B3 or quality from the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B2 the time, mobile device 1 sends " measurement report (incident 1D) " message (step S212) to RNC4.
Generation in response to incident 1D; RNC4 sends HS-DSCH to Node-B3 and sets up request so that Node-B3 sets up HS-DSCH (step S213); And in addition; RNC4 also sends " radio bearer is reshuffled " message through Node-B2 and Node-B3 (using DCH) to mobile device 1 when Activation Time=Now, this message request changes the sub-district (step S214) through using HS-DSCH and mobile device 1 to communicate.
In above HS-DACH handover operation, real time data should generate simultaneously.In this case, CN5 sends to RNC4 (step S218) with the data that generated.RNC4 will be divided into RLC UMD PDU (radio link control unacknowledged mode data protocol Data Unit) from the data of CN5 (in this exemplary embodiment; For example be three divisions), to send identical data (step S219 and S220) to Node-B2 and Node-B3 respectively.
At this moment, after in step S219, sending, in step S220, the RNC4 utilization is carried out the required corresponding time difference of time of HS-DSCH handover operation with mobile device 1 and is carried out the data transmission to Node-B3 in step S215.Node-B2 sequentially sends PDU1 to 3 (step S221 to S223) from RNC4 to mobile device 1 through using HS-DSCH.Similarly, Node-B3 sequentially sends PDU1 to 3 (step S224 to S226) from RNC4 to mobile device 1 through using HS-DSCCH.
At this moment, suppose that mobile device 1 can receive PDU at step S221 and S224 in S226, and owing to the HS-DSCH handover operation causes and can't in step S222 and S223, receive PDU.In this case; The PDU1 of mobile device 1 in can determining step S221 is identical RLC PDU with PDU1 among the step S224; Thus; The RLC PDU1 that is regarded as among the step S224 that RLC PDU repeats is dropped, and with the RLC PDU1 to 3 among combination step S221, S225 and the S226, thereby and recovers original user data.This operation in the mobile device 1 can realize through using " repeating to avoid and reorder " function; Said " repeating to avoid and reorder " function is documented in " 3GPP TS 25.301 V5.6.0; 5.3.2.1 Services provided to the upper layer; in September, 2005 ", in " 3GPP TS 25.322 V6.4.0,4.2.1.2.2 ReceivingUM RLC entity, in June, 2005 " and " 3GPP TS 25.322 V6.4.0; 9.7.10 Duplicateavoidance and reordering for unacknowledged mode, in June, 2005 ".
After step S217; The mobile device 1 that is in order to make in " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state begins to measure the new events except that normal event 1D, and RNC4 sends " measuring control (incident 1D) " message (step S218) through Node-B2 and Node-B3 (using DCH) to mobile device 1.This new events is defined as with respect to have for the sub-district of maximum electric field or first water, have in particular value (being defined as α) event during with the sub-district forfeiture of the electric field of interior scope or quality.
The electric field or the quality (step S219) of the sub-district of mobile device 1 beginning measuring N ode-B2 and Node-B3.When electric field or the quality that detects Node-B3 when mobile device 1 is higher than Node-B2+ α when (step S220); Promptly; It is enough poor to become from the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B2 or quality; So that when becoming outside from the preset range of the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B3 or quality from the electric field of the pilot signal of the CPICH of Node-B2 or quality, mobile device 1 sends " measurement report (new events) " message (step S221) to RNC4.
In response to the generation of new events, RNC4 sends " radio bearer is reshuffled " message through Node-B2 and Node-B3 (using DCH) to mobile device 1, and this message discharges " DCCH that DCH is last " state and comprises activationary time (step S222).Simultaneously, RNC4 sends " DCH that HS-DSCH is last " to Node-B3 and sets up request (step S223), and sends DCH release request (step S224) to Node-B2.
Therefore, Node-B2 and Node-B3 discharge DCH at activationary time, and Node-B3 is subsequently through using HS-DSCH to transmit control message to mobile device 1.Mobile device 1 also discharges " DCCH that DCH is last " state at activationary time and is provided with to carry out, thereby through using HS-DSCH to receive the control messages (step S225) from Node-B3.When from " DCCH that DCH is last " state when the switching of " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " is accomplished, mobile device 1 sends " radio bearer is reshuffled completion " message (step S226) to RNC4.
Needless to say, handling operation according in mobile device 1 and RNC4 each of Fig. 5 and sequence chart shown in Figure 6 can realize through following manner: the program in the storage medium such as ROM of being stored in is in advance read and mobile device 1 is carried out with the computer as CPU (control section) among the RNC4.
As stated; In exemplary embodiment of the present invention; RNC makes and to set up HS-DSCH when the switching of mobile device as the Node-B of switching destination, with through use HS-DSCH from as the Node-B in switching source with as the Node-B of the destination of transferring to the identical user data of mobile device transmission.Because being based on the data that can receive before and after the switching, mobile device comes restoring user data, so can under the situation of not deleting user data, carry out switching.
In addition, in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, mobile device is to comparing in the best cell of carrying out HSDPA communication and electric field or the quality between other peripheral cell.When the difference of electric field or quality was not more than threshold alpha, mobile device was given RNC through new events with this report information.The RNC that has received this report discharges " DCCH that HS-DSCH is last " state, so that best cell and said other peripheral cell are set up DCH, and thereby when transmitting control message, uses this DCH.Therefore, even when best cell change is afterwards transferred with generation, also can under the situation of not deleting diversion message, carry out switching.
In addition, in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the 1st layer/MAC of mobile device and the change of Node-B do not need, and can be only the software of RRC/RLC through changing mobile device and RNC realize.
In exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the step S202 of Fig. 5, introduced new events, and mobile device 1 generation that detects new events with in step S205 with the RNC4 that reports to of this new events.But, replace and introduce new events, though increased message number, the electric field of all sub-districts that mobile device 1 can be measured or quality can come periodically to report to RNC4 through using " cycle report " message.In this case; RNC4 compares electric field or the quality from all sub-districts of mobile device 1 report; And when RNC4 detects for best cell (Node-B2), during with the sub-district in the interior scope (Node-B3), the processing among the step S206 is performed in specific value alpha for electric field or quality.
In addition, in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, though in the step S202 of Fig. 5, introduced new events, replace to introduce new events, can use incident 1F, this incident 1F is the existing incident that takes place during less than absolute value in the electric field of best cell or quality.In this case; Electric field or the quality that detects best cell (Node-B2) when mobile device 1 is during less than absolute value; Mobile device 1 is through using the report to RNC4 of " measurement report " message with incident 1F, by this, and the processing among the RNC4 execution in step S206.Using " measurement report " when message is reported; Because the electric field or the quality of all sub-districts that mobile device 1 report mobile device 1 is monitored; So RNC4 can discern sub-district (Node-B3) based on the electric field or the quality of each sub-district of reporting from mobile device 1, in this sub-district, should in step S207, set up DCH.Incident 1F was documented in " 3GPP TS 25.331 V3.21.0,14.1.2.6 Reporting event 1F:A Primary CPICHbecomes worse than an absolute threshold, in December, 2004 ".
In addition, in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, though in the step S218 of Fig. 6, introduced new events, replace to introduce new events, can use incident 1E, this incident 1E is the existing incident that generates during greater than absolute value in the electric field of best cell or quality.In this case; Electric field or the quality that detects best cell (Node-B3) when mobile device 1 is during greater than absolute value; Mobile device 1 is through using the report to RNC4 of " measurement report " message with incident 1E, by this, and the processing among the RNC4 execution in step S222.Incident 1E was documented in " 3GPP TW 25.331V3.21.0,14.1.2.5 Reporting event 1E:A Primary CPICH becomes better than anabsolute threshold, in December, 2004 ".
In addition, though in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, can adopt the HSDPA system, except the HSDPA system, this exemplary embodiment goes for using the next generation communication system of the current OFDM that is considering (OFDM).In the exemplary embodiment, because in OFDM, can't use grand branch collection, send so when switching, carry out the two of data, and in addition, before switching, also carry out switching to the state that uses dedicated channel to transmit control message.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sequence chart of the operation when being illustrated in the GSM HSDPA system that uses conventional art and transferring;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch that the configuration of GSM according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention, that use the HSDPA system is shown;
Fig. 3 is the sequence chart of another operation when being illustrated in the GSM HSDPA system that uses conventional art and transferring;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch of configuration that the mobile device of Fig. 2 is shown;
Fig. 5 is the sequence chart of the operation when being illustrated in switching in the GSM of Fig. 2; And
Fig. 6 is the sequence chart of the operation when being illustrated in switching in the GSM of Fig. 2.
Label is described
1 mobile device
2,3 Node-B
4 RNC
5 core networks
101 control sections
102 microphones
103 cameras
104 keyboards
105 memory devices
106 displays
107 loud speakers
108 wireless devices
Claims (10)
1. GSM, said GSM utilization high speed-downlink sharied signal channel HS-DSCH are carried out from the base station data to mobile device and are sent, and comprising:
Core network;
Base station as the switching source;
Base station as the switching destination;
Said mobile device; With
Radio network controller,
Wherein, Said radio network controller comprises control unit; When said control unit is transferred at said mobile device; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching as the base station in the switching source HS-DSCH to said base station as the switching destination to indicate said mobile device, thereby and utilize respectively said HS-DSCH come from as the base station in switching source and as the base station of the destination of transferring to said mobile device transmission identical data.
2. GSM according to claim 1, wherein, after said base station transmission identical data as the switching source begins the scheduled time in the past, said control unit sends said identical data from said base station as the switching destination.
3. GSM according to claim 2, wherein, the said scheduled time is switched the required time corresponding to carrying out HS-DSCH by said mobile device.
4. GSM according to claim 1, wherein, said mobile device is carried out the data recovery from said base station and the said data that receive as the base station of switching destination as the switching source respectively before and after being based on said HS-DSCH switching.
5. switching control method in GSM, said GSM utilization high speed-downlink sharied signal channel HS-DSCH carries out from the base station data to mobile device and sends, and said method comprises:
Controlled step; When said controlled step is transferred at said mobile device; Make that setting up HS-DSCH as the base station of switching destination carries out from switching as the base station in the switching source HS-DSCH to said base station as the switching destination to indicate said mobile device, thereby and utilize respectively said HS-DSCH come from as the base station in switching source and as the base station of the destination of transferring to said mobile device transmission identical data.
6. switching control method according to claim 5, wherein, said controlled step is sent identical data after said base station transmission identical data as the switching source begins the scheduled time in the past from said base station as the switching destination.
7. switching control method according to claim 6, wherein, the said scheduled time is switched the required time corresponding to carrying out HS-DSCH by said mobile device.
8. switching control method according to claim 5, wherein, said mobile device is carried out the data recovery from said base station and the said data that receive as the base station of switching destination as the switching source respectively before and after being based on said HS-DSCH switching.
9. switching control method in the mobile device of GSM; Said GSM utilization high speed-downlink sharied signal channel HS-DSCH carries out from the base station to the data of mobile device and sends and comprise control device; When said control device is transferred at said mobile device; Make and set up said HS-DCSH as the base station of switching destination; With utilize respectively HS-DSCH come from as the base station in switching source and said base station as the switching destination to said mobile device transmission identical data, comprise following processing:
When in himself equipment, transferring; Switch to the HS-DSCH of said base station as the switching destination from the said HS-DSCH of base station, carry out data from said base station and the said data that receive as the base station of switching destination as the switching source respectively before and after switching and recover to be based on said HS-DSCH as the switching source.
10. switching control method in the mobile device of GSM; Said GSM utilization high speed-downlink sharied signal channel HS-DSCH carries out from the base station to the data transmission of mobile device; Also HS-DSCH is used for transmitting control message to said mobile device from said base station; And comprise control unit; Said control unit in response to stop in advance from the notice of said mobile device switching in the said mobile device take place before, to the control messages of said mobile device is sent, using said HS-DSCH from base station as the switching source; Said to control as the base station in switching source with as the base station of destination of transferring, thus make these base stations set up the dedicated channel that is used for sending said control messages respectively to said mobile device, comprise following processing:
Detect to send the quality of reception or electric field strength with respect to the base station of the signal in preset range for the quality of reception of said signal of base station as the switching source or electric field strength to carry out said notice.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2006027890 | 2006-02-06 | ||
JP027890/2006 | 2006-02-06 | ||
PCT/JP2007/051726 WO2007091482A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-01 | Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program |
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CN2012101501272A Division CN102711198A (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-01 | Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program |
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CN101379846A CN101379846A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
CN101379846B true CN101379846B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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CN2007800046198A Expired - Fee Related CN101379846B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-01 | Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program |
CN2012101501272A Pending CN102711198A (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-01 | Mobile communication system, base station control device, mobile device, handover control method, and program |
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EP (2) | EP1998590B1 (en) |
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JP5366931B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-12-11 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Mobile station |
CN101873715B (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2014-08-27 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Methods, systems and equipment for establishing data transmission channel in presence of CoMP (Coordinated Multi-point transmission/reception) and transmitting |
JP5079139B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-11-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Mobile communication system, base station and mobile terminal |
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JP6366386B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-08-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE, IMAGING DEVICE, COMMUNICATION DEVICE CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM |
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US20090052401A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
CN102711198A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
EP1998590A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
JPWO2007091482A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
JP4998272B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CN101379846A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP1998590A2 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
JP2012151891A (en) | 2012-08-09 |
EP1983774A4 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
JP5387712B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
EP1983774A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
WO2007091482A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1998590B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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