CN101296366B - Data management method, association contents management terminal and system - Google Patents

Data management method, association contents management terminal and system Download PDF

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CN101296366B
CN101296366B CN2007101031793A CN200710103179A CN101296366B CN 101296366 B CN101296366 B CN 101296366B CN 2007101031793 A CN2007101031793 A CN 2007101031793A CN 200710103179 A CN200710103179 A CN 200710103179A CN 101296366 B CN101296366 B CN 101296366B
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content association
content
terminal
association
trigger
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CN101296366A (en
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陈莉
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a data management method which includes that the triggering information of data is received by a terminal which judges whether the data requires automatic processing or not based on the triggering information of the data; when the terminal judges that the data needs the automatic processing, the data is automatically processed according to a corresponding processing strategy. The invention also provides a correlation information management terminal and a system thereof. The invention realizes the automatic processing of the correlation information and provides a more flexible triggering mechanism to the correlation information. By combining the triggering carried out based on user selection in the prior art, the invention forms a complete correlation information management mechanism. Since the triggering information is derived from a head end, the invention also enhances the control capacity of the head end and guarantees the user self-help selection combined with the triggering proposal based on the user selection in the prior art.

Description

Data managing method and association contents management terminal and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to administrative skill field, particularly data managing method, association contents management terminal and the system of data such as content, content association.
Background technology
(Digital Video Broadcasting, DTV) and in the Web TV (IPTV), the incidence relation between the content becomes more and more important in current Digital Television.Terminal can send the related information that gets off according to head end, informs which user and current content associated content have, and the user can be according to these information, selects oneself to want the content association of watching.
Enumerating the several application scene below describes.
Application scenarios A: the football match C1 that user A is watching, can know by incidence relation information user A and can watch the shooting feature C2 related with football match C1, user A can select little picture to show close-up shot C2, and the user just can not only see football match C1 but also can see the goal feature C2 that is associated like this.
Application scenarios B: user B is watching serial, occurs a new-type wrist-watch in the play, and user B can search the content association tabulation, finds to have the advertisement of this product, then selects this advertisement to play; The mode of playing can show, substitute current program demonstration etc. for picture-in-picture.
Application scenarios C: user C is watching a short-movie, and this sheet has been introduced a film, if user C wishes to watch this film, then can select to download the film that this short-movie is described by the content association tabulation.
Describe in the prior art management method below in detail to content association.
In the DVB tissue, the content association of broadcast program and the incidence relation of broadcasted content are that (Related Content Table RCT) describes by the relevance table.Terminal finds pmt table by the PAT of PID=0 in the TS stream, finds the RCT table by PID corresponding with the RCT table in the pmt table again.Wherein, the form of pmt table is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Grammer (Syntax) bit number mnemonic code (No.ofbits) (Mnemonic)
TS_program_map_section(){ table_id 8 uimsbf section_syntax_indicator 1 bslbf ′0′ 1 bslbf reserved 2 bslbf section_length 12 uimsbf program_number 16 uimsbf reserved 2 bslbf version_number 5 uimsbf current_next indicator 1 bslbf section_number 8 uimsbf last_section_number 8 uimsbf Reserved 3 bslbf PCR_PID 13 uimsbf Reserved 4 bslbf program_info_length 12 uimsbf for(i=0;i<N;i++){ descriptor() } for(i=0;i<N1;i++){ stream_type 8 uimsbf reserved 3 bslbf elementary_PID 13 uimsnf reserved 4 bslbf ES_info_length 12 uimsbf for(i=0;i<N2;i++){ descriptor() } } CRC_32 32 rpchof}
When the steam_type=ox05 in the pmt table and descriptor () wherein were Relatedcontent descriptor (), corresponding elementary_PID was the corresponding PID of RCT table.
Concrete RCT tableau format is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Syntax No.of?bits Format
related content section(){ table id 8 uimsbf section_syntax_indicator 1 bslbf reserved 1 bslbf reserved_future_use 2 bslbf section_length 12 uimsbf reserved 16 uimsbf reserved 2 bslbf version_number 5 uimsbf current_next_indicator 1 bslbf section_number 8 uimsbf last_section_number 8 uimsbf year_offset 16 uimsbf Link_count 8 uimsbf for(j=0;j<link_count;j++){ reserved 4 uimsbf link_info_length 12 uimsbf link_info() uimsbf } CRC_32 32 rpchof}
Wherein, the implication that shows of each field in the table 2 is as follows:
Table_id: the sign of table (ID) number, the table_id of RCT table is 0x76;
Section_syntax_indicator: be set to ' 1 ';
Section_length: the byte number of follow-up field (section) data, maximum is 4093;
The version number of version_number:RC Section, circulation increases progressively;
Current_next_indicator: be made as ' 1 ';
The number of section_number:section, the number of first section are changed to " 0x00 ";
Last_section_number: the number of last section;
Year_offset: the basic time, as: " 2003 " will be encoded into 0x07D3;
Link_count: the number of the content association that shows among this section;
CRC_32: cyclic check.
Link_info () in the RCT table is described below.
The particular content of link_info () in the RCT table as shown in table 2 is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Syntax No.of?bits Format
link_info(){ link_type 8 uimsbf how_related 8 uimsbf if(link_type==0x00||link_type==0x02){ media_uri_length 8 for(k=0;k<media_uri_length;k++){ media_uri_byte 8 uimsbf } } if(link_type==0x01||link_type==0x02){ dvb_binary_locator() } number_items 8 uimsbf for(m=0;m<number_items;m++){ ISO639-2_language_code 24 bslbf promotional_text_length 8 uimsbf for(n=0;n<promotional_text_length;n++){ promotional_text_char 8 uimsbf } } reserved 4 uimsbf descriptor_loop_length12uimsbf for(p=0;p<descriptor_loop_length;p++){ descriptor() 8 uimsbf } }
Link_type wherein is used for showing the type of connection, same resource identification (URI), a binary position sign of DVB or all be that wherein URI for example is CRID.The Link_type occurrence sees Table 4.
Table 4
Value Describe
0x00 Link information only is the URI character string
0x01 Link information only is a binary locator;
0x02 Link information is not only the URI character string and is a binary system locator;
0x03-0xFF DVB organizes reservation;
Follow the field in the description list 3.
How_related: show the incidence relation between the content that the program of broadcasting and this link information describe;
Media_uri_length: if this field appearance, then length of the media_uri_byte field below this value representation;
Media_uri_byte: this field combination shows MediaUri;
Number_items: this field shows the number of the content item in the ensuing multi-lingual text circulation;
ISO639-2_language_code: the language that text uses;
Promotional_text_length: the length of text;
Promotional_text_char: be combined into concrete text;
Descriptor_loop_length: the total length of field next;
Dvb_binary_locator among the Link_info () is described below.
Dvb_binary_locator () among the Link_info is the detailed description of DVB binary system locator, comprises ID, zero-time, duration of content association or the like, and concrete is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Grammer Bit number format
dvb_binary_locator(){ identifier_type 2 bslbf scheduled_time_reliability 1 bslbf
inline_service 1 bslbf reserved 1 bslbf start_date 9 uimsbf if(inline_service==′0′){ DVB_service_triplet_ID 10 uimsbf }else{ reserved 2 bslbf transport_stream_id 16 uimsbf original_network_id 16 uimsbf service_id16uimsbf } start_time 16 uimsbf duration 16 uimsbf if(identifier_type==′01′){ event_id 16 uimsbf } if(identifier_type==′10′){ TVA_id 16 } if(identifier_type==′11′){ TVA_id 16 component 8 } if(identifier_type==′00′&& early_start_window 3 uimsbf late_end_window 5 uimsbf }}
Identifier_type: this field shows the type of the event ID in DVB binary system locator, and its occurrence is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
Value The meaning of value
′00′ No incident identifier field
′01′ Event ID is event_id
′10′ Event ID is the TVA_id that the EIT table carries
′11′ Event ID is the TVA_id that the PEs bag carries
Scheduled_time_reliability: this field is meaningful when identifier_type=' 0 '; As: when not having event ID to provide, terminal need use preset time to go the time of controlling recording; When this field is set up, this table will provide early_start_window and late_end_window information; When identifier_type is not ' 00 ' time, this field is made as ' 0 ';
Inline_service: how sign finds original network ID, transport stream ID, the service ID of location DVB service; For example: when be set to ' 1 ', show that then these values are included in this structure; When be made as ' 0 ', show that then these values are included in during service structure among the current container describes, and with reference to DVB_service_triplet ID;
Reserved: keep the position, be made as ' 1 ';
Start_date: use code zebra time (UTC) time model predetermined content Start Date by this locator sign, expression is with respect to the fate in the January 1 of year_offset;
Triplet_ID: one before the DVB_service in the container to the index of the ID that should serve;
Transport_stream_id: transport stream ID;
Original_network_id: initial network ID;
Service_id: service ID;
Start_time: with respect to time of starting of expectation, use the UTC reference time, be unit with 2 seconds;
Duration: the duration of incident experience;
The value of event_id:event_id can be used to detect the transmission of the content of this locator sign;
The value of TVA_id:TVA_id can be used to detect the transmission of the content of this locator sign;
Component_tag: this field shows PES stream in the DVB service that this Locator relates to;
Early_start_window: this field shows that a certain interval begins transmission before predetermined start_time, with 2 minutes be the cycle, scope is 0 to 62 minute.
Late_end_window: this field shows a certain interval transmission that finishes after the predetermined concluding time; With 1 minute be the cycle, 0 to 7 minute.
The use flow process of the content association of existing broadcast mode is described below with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 101, terminal detect the RCT table and whether comprise the content association link, if, then jump to step 102, otherwise, continue to detect the RCT table and judge whether to comprise the content association link.
Step 102 shows that on screen the content association icon informs that the present relevant content of user can select.
Step 103, whether terminal detection user clicks this icon is watched lists of links, if, then jump to step 106, otherwise, jump to step 104.
Step 104, terminal detect RCT and whether still comprise the content association link, if comprise link, then return step 103; If do not comprise the content association link in the RCT table, then execution in step 105 deletion cursors turn back to step 101.
Step 106 represents the content association tabulation of the RCT table of nearest acquisition.
Step 107, terminal are differentiated the whether a certain content in the selective listing of user, if then jump to step 110; Otherwise, jump to step 108.
Step 108 differentiates whether comprise the content association link in the RCT table, if then jump to step 106; Otherwise, execution in step 109, tabulation of deletion content association and icon, and further execution in step 108.
Step 110, the program that brings into operation select operational process to move, as: switching channels, record content association etc.The content association handling process is returned step 101 after finishing.
If the employing wide band system, then in standard TVAnytime, the metadata of relevant content association describes with RelatedMaterialsType.The RelatedMaterial option is arranged in BasicContentDescriptionType, BasicSegmentDescriptionType, TVAContentLinks, show the related information of this content, section, TVA content.
Concrete RelatedMaterialsType as shown in Figure 2.Referring to Fig. 2, its corresponding data format is:
<complexTypename="RelatedMaterialType″>
<sequence>
<elementname="HowRelated"type=″tva:ControlledTermType″
minOccurs=″0″/>
<elementname="Format″type=″tva:ControlledTermType″
minOccurs="0″/>
<choice>
<elementname=″MediaLocator″type=″mpeg7:MediaLocatorType″/>
<elementname=″SegmentReference″type=″tva:SegmentReferenceType″/>
</choice>
<elementname=″PromotionalText"type=″mpeg7:TextualType"
minOccurs="0″maxOccurs=″unbounded″/>
<elementname="PromotionalMedia″type=″mpeg7:TitleMediaType"minO
ccurs="0″
maxOccurs=″unbounded"/>
<elementname=″SourceMediaLocator"type=″mpeg7:MediaLocatorType"
minOccurs="0"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
Wherein:
HowRelated: defined the relation between current content and the content association;
Format: defined the file format of content association, be option;
MediaLocator: the position of content association;
SegmentReference: defined a section (Segment) or a section group (SegmentGroup);
PromotionalText: this content association of textual description;
PromotionalMedia: this content association of non-textual description, as station symbol (Logo);
SourceMediaLocator: the position that optionally defines current content.
At present, the use flow process of wide band system is consistent with the flow process of previously described broadcast mode, just checks the RCT table, all becomes and checks the RelatedMaterials item.
The inventor finds in the process of invention, in the above-mentioned broadcast mode in how_related daughter element and the wide band system HowRelated daughter element all just shown the relation of content association and current content, how explanation does not handle content association, all operations to content association all need user by selecting to trigger, and can not realize the automatic processing of content association.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention has proposed a kind of data managing method, in order to realize the automatic processing to data.The embodiment of the invention has also proposed a kind of association contents management terminal and system.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data managing method, and this method comprises:
Terminal receives data-triggered information;
Terminal is according to the trigger message of data, and whether judgment data needs automatic processing;
When judging processing automatically, according to the processing policy automatic data processing of correspondence.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of association contents management terminal, and described terminal comprises:
The relevance information bank is used to store the content association descriptor that comprises association type at least;
The processing policy storehouse is used for storage and the corresponding processing policy of association type;
The content association administration module, be used for trigger message according to content association and judge whether that needs handle automatically, and when needs are handled automatically, from the relevance information bank, inquire about association type, and from the processing policy storehouse, inquire about corresponding processing policy according to content association, call processing module according to processing policy then and handle content association;
Processing module is used for according to processing policy content association being handled.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of content association management system, and this system comprises head end and foregoing terminal, and wherein said head end is used for providing content association and trigger message thereof to terminal.
From such scheme as can be seen, because when the embodiment of the invention is judged the content association needs and is handled automatically according to the trigger message of content association in terminal, automatically handle this content association according to corresponding with content association from mutually beneficial strategy, thereby realized automatic processing, the trigger mechanism of content association more flexibly is provided content association.In conjunction with the triggering of carrying out according to user's selection in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has formed complete content association administrative mechanism.Because described trigger message is from head end,, in conjunction with selecting the scheme that triggers according to the user in the prior art, also guaranteed user's self-service selection simultaneously so the embodiment of the invention has also strengthened the control ability of head end.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the use schematic flow sheet of the content association of broadcast mode in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of RelatedMaterialsType in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the general structure schematic diagram of content association management system in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the management of content association in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the general structure schematic diagram of content association management system in the second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in more detail by the following examples.
Fig. 3 is the general structure schematic diagram of content association management system in the first embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 3, this content association management system comprises head end and terminal two large divisions.Wherein, the service provider of head end is mainly used in to home network terminal (HNED) and sends the relevance descriptor, terminal manages content according to these relevance descriptors, related the issuing of descriptor of content association can issue by broadcast channel or exchange channels, the agreement of using also can have multiple, for example DVB S/C/T or HTTP etc.
The function of each module is as described below among Fig. 3:
The service provider is used to provide program and the relevance descriptor relevant with described program, and described relevance descriptor comprises the trigger message of content, the association type of content and program.The terminal called module is stored in it in relevance information bank after being used to receive the program and program content association descriptor that the service provider issues, and communication module also is used for receiving in addition.The relevance information bank is mainly used in information such as memory contents association.
The content association administration module is used for the management to content association, and major function comprises: a) according to the trigger message in the relevance descriptor, trigger the content association administration module and begin to handle; B) query contents related information storehouse; C) because the corresponding different processing policy of different association type, so the content association administration module is according to the association type in the relevance descriptor, and the query processing policy library obtains processing policy; Described association type is the alternative of program in order to the relation of expression content association and program as content association, is the run-out of program, is the feature etc. of certain camera lens or some fragment.D) according to the processing policy that gets access to, call different processing module content association and handle accordingly; E) receiving processing module is handled end; F) receive the triggering message that startup content association that user interactive module passes over is handled; G) information in the content related information storehouse is put in order.
The processing policy storehouse be used for processing policy that storage server and terminal consult and and the processing policy that consults of user, described processing policy for example is: utilize the mode of picture-in-picture to show related content, substitute current content and show etc.In addition, the processing policy storehouse can also obtain the processing policy corresponding with content association for the inquiry of content association administration module.
User interactive module is mainly used in and user interactions, and the processing policy that obtains the user is stored in the processing policy storehouse, and the triggering message that obtains the user, is sent to the content association administration module.
The function of processing module 1~n is decided on the association type of related information, as: inquiry obtains the URI of content association, obtains this content association according to this URI, and content association replaces current content and shows; Inquiry obtains the URI of content association, obtains content association according to this URI, and mode and the main contents of content association with picture-in-picture shown simultaneously; Inquiry obtains the URI of content association, downloads content association to terminal according to this URI, or the like.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic flow sheet of the management of content association in the first embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, this flow process comprises:
Step 201, server end send relevance descriptor incoming terminal, and terminal receives, and search whether meaningful related descriptor of current program then, if forward step 202 to; Otherwise, return step 201, receive once more and search.
Step 202 is differentiated in the related descriptor table of current programme content control identifier whether for triggering identifier automatically, when it be automatically during the triggering identifier, forwards step 203 to, handles automatically; When being non-automatic triggering identifier, forward step 209 to, carry out and the similar non-automatic processing of prior art.
Step 203 is differentiated control identifier and whether is triggered this content association at the appointed time putting, if, then forward step 204 to, at the appointed time handle content association; Otherwise, forward step 207 to, handle content association immediately.
Step 204 in the content association table, is searched the automatic fixed time point that triggers in the option of fixed time point.
Step 205, before time corresponding point or time corresponding point, according to the association type in the related information, the search strategy storehouse obtains processing policy.
Step 206 according to processing policy, is called corresponding processing module, content association handled accordingly, as: the URI according to content association finds this content, utilizes the mode of picture-in-picture, and it is represented; URI according to content association finds this content, substitutes current content revealing; URI according to content association finds this content, and it is recorded; According to the URI of content association, download this content stores in this locality etc.After above-mentioned processing finishes, forward step 208 to, remove the relevance descriptor of handling.
Step 207, according to the association type in the related information, the search strategy storehouse obtains processing policy immediately.Then, the processing policy according to obtaining calls relevant treatment progress content association is handled, as: the URI according to content association finds this content, utilizes the mode of picture-in-picture, and it is represented; URI according to content association finds this content, substitutes current content revealing; URI according to content association finds this content, and it is recorded; According to the URI of content association, download this content stores in this locality etc.Processing forwards step 208 to after finishing.
Step 208, after the flow process after triggering automatically finished, administration module was cleared up its content association information, as: the related information of deleting this content association.Afterwards, turn back to step 201.
Step 209, display icon is informed the relevant content of the current program of user.
Step 210 is differentiated the user and whether is had a mind to watch which content association, promptly watches the content association tabulation.If then forward step 211 to; Otherwise forward step 216 to.
Step 211 represents the content association tabulation of current program.
Step 212 is differentiated the user and whether is selected a certain content association, as: the chained address of clicking tabulation.If then forward step 213 to; Otherwise, forward step 214 to.
Step 213 according to the association type of related information, is searched the processing policy of content association.According to processing policy, carry out the relevant treatment of content association; As: the URI according to content association finds this content, utilizes the mode of picture-in-picture, and it is represented; URI according to content association finds this content, substitutes current content revealing; URI according to content association finds this content, and it is recorded; According to the URI of content association, download this content stores in this locality etc.Processing jumps to step 208 after finishing.
Step 214 is differentiated the link whether content association comprises the content association of non-automatic triggering.If then forward step 212 to; Otherwise forward step 215 to.
Step 215, the contents list that deletion is relevant forwards step 217 to.
Step 216 is differentiated the link whether the content association tabulation comprises non-automatic triggering.If then jump to step 210; Otherwise, forward step 217 to.
Step 217, the deletion icon.Return step 201 then.
The embodiment of the invention has realized the function to the triggering and the management of content association, and the process of this management all is to depend on the content association information that server end sends to terminal, and the form of this information is as described below.Content association information can be issued to terminal by broadcast channel, also can pass through the exchange channels incoming terminal.
Come from the relevance table of broadcast channel, its structure is as shown in table 7:
Table 7
Syntax No.of?bits Format
related content section(){ table id 8 uimsbf section_syntax_indicator 1 bslbf reserved 1 bslbf reserved_future_use 2 bslbf section_length 12 uimsbf reserved 16 uimsbf reserved 2 bslbf version_number 5 uimsbf current_next_indicator 1 bslbf section_number 8 uimsbf last_section_number 8 uimsbf year_offset 16 uimsbf Link_count 8 uimsbf for(j=0;j<link_count;j++){
reserved 4 uimsbf related_content_trigger_code 8 uimsbf if(related_content_trigger_code==0x02) { deal_time 16 uimsbf } link_info_length 12 uimsbf link_info() uimsbf } CRC_32 32 rpchof}
Compare with table 2 of the prior art, table 7 has increased the related_content_trigger_code daughter element, be used for triggering terminal to handle associated content, and its concrete meaning, as shown in table 8.Though it should be noted that only to have provided here and receive that i.e. processing, at the appointed time processing, confession user select these several modes of reprocessing, the present invention is not limited to this several modes.
Table 8
Value The meaning of value
0x00 Keep
0x01 Receive promptly and handle
0x02 Time point in appointment is handled
0x03 Select reprocessing for the user
0x04~0xFF Keep
When the related_content_trigger_code value was 0x02, table 7 had also further provided the deal_time daughter element, was used for informing that the time point that terminal is represented in this field handles accordingly to this content association.
Certainly, above-mentioned identifier related_content_trigger_code and deal_time can occur in the link_info () in the RCT table, and be as shown in table 9:
Table 9
Syntax No.of?bits Format
link_info(){ related_content_trigger_code 8 uimsbf if(related_content_trigger_code==0x02) { deal_time 16 uimsbf } link_type 8 uimsbf how_related 8 uimsbf if(link_type==0x00||link_type==0x02){ media_uri_length 8 for(k=0;k<media_uri_length;k++){ media_uri_byte 8 uimsbf } } if(link_type==0x01||link_type==0x02){ dvb_binary_locator() } number items 8 uimsbf for(m=0;m<number_items;m++){ ISO639-2_language_code 24 bslbf promotional_text_length 8 uimsbf for(n=0;n<promotional_text_length;n++){ promotional_text_char 8 uimsbf } } reserved 4 uimsbf descriptor_loop_length 12 uimsbf for(p=0;p<descriptor_loop_length;p++){ descriptor() 8 uimsbf } }
Table 9 is compared with table 3 of the prior art, has increased related_content_trigger_code and deal_time daughter element.
For the trigger message of content association, also has the form in a kind of RCT of being present in table.The daughter element of above-mentioned trigger message is combined into a RCtrigger_descriptor () daughter element; This RCtrigger_descriptor () inside comprises related_content_trigger_code and deal_time, and is as follows:
RCtrigger_descriptor(){
related_content_trigger_code;
if(related_content_trigger_code==0x02)
{
deal_time;
}
}
Then this table is positioned in the RCT table, as shown in table 10:
Table 10
Syntax No.of?bits Format
related content section(){ table_id 8 uimsbf section_syntax_indicator 1 bslbf reserved 1 bslbf reserved_future_use 2 bslbf section_length 12 uimsbf reserved 16 uimsbf reserved 2 bslbf version_number 5 uimsbf current_next indicator 1 bslbf section_number 8 uimsbf last_section_number 8 uimsbf year_offset 16 uimsbf Link_count 8 uimsbf for(j=0;j<link_count;j++){ reserved 4 uimsbf RCtrigger_descriptor(){ related_content_trigger_code 8 uimsbf if(related_content_trigger_code==0x02) { deal_time 16 uimsbf }
} link_info_length 12 uimsbf link_info()uimsbf } CRC_32 32 rpchof}
Perhaps be placed on the linkinfo () inside in the RCT table, as shown in table 11:
Table 11
Syntax No.of?bits Format
link_info(){ RCtrigger_descriptor(){ related_content_trigger_code 8 uimsbf if(related_content_trigger_code==0x02) { deal_time 16 uimsbf } } link_type 8 uimsbf how_related 8 uimsbf if(link_type==0x00||link_type==0x02){ media_uri_length 8 for(k=0;k<media_uri_length;k++){ media_uri_byte 8 uimsbf } } if(link_type==0x01||link_type==0x02){ dvb_binary_locator() } number_items 8 uimsbf for(m=0;m<number_items;m++){ ISO639-2_language_code 24 bslbf promotional_text_length 8 uimsbf for(n=0;n<promotional_text_length;n++){ promotional_text_char 8 uimsbf } }
reserved 4 uimsbf descriptor_loop_length 12 uimsbf for(p=0;p<descriptor_loop_length;p++){ descriptor() 8 uimsbf } }
Table 10,11 is compared with table 7,9, is equivalent to replace independently daughter element related_content_trigger_code and deal_time with the daughter element RCtrigger_descriptor () of combination.
Different with above-mentioned broadcast channel, the information of relevance table that comes from the broadband channel in the embodiment of the invention is as shown in table 12:
Table 12
Figure S071A3179320070601D000191
Compared with prior art, TriggerMethod and TriggerTime daughter element have been increased.Wherein, TriggerMethod is used for identifying the type of triggering, as: promptly trigger after receiving this information,, select triggering etc. for the user in the time point triggering of appointment.TriggerTime is expressed as the time point that triggers at the time point of appointment at TriggerMethod.These two identifiers all are in RelatedMaterialsType inside.
In addition, in the present embodiment, also each discrete daughter element of above-mentioned trigger message can be combined into a daughter element, promptly define a RCTiggerType daughter element, this daughter element contains TriggerMethod and two daughter elements of TriggerTime, and is specifically as shown in table 13:
Table 13
RCTiggerType Element 1 0...1 The content association trigger message contains two daughter elements: (1) TriggerMethod (2) TriggerTime
TriggerMethod Element 1.1 0...N The mode that the connection content trigger of taking on a new look is handled comprises: receive promptly trigger, at the appointed time triggering, user trigger three kinds of situations.
TriggerTime Element 1.1 0...N When TriggerMethod handles at the appointed time triggering, essential.This time can also can be absolute time for relative time.
General<elementname=" RCTrigger " type=" RCTriggerType then "/be placed in the RelatedMaterialType type as daughter element, as shown in table 14:
Table 14
Figure S071A3179320070601D000201
The flow process of a concrete example is described below, and this flow process comprises:
Step 301, server sends content and related information to terminal B, and terminal B received content and related information, user A use the program 1 in the terminal B view content.
Step 302, the related information that terminal B receives show that content 2 and program 1 are associated, and incidence relation is indicated as content 2 and is the close-up shot of program 1, and triggering mode is for to handle automatically at the time point of server end appointment.
In conjunction with the related information form of top description as can be known, content 2 is that this relation of close-up shot of program 1 can obtain by the HowRelated (or how_related) in the related information.And, triggering mode is known by TriggerMethod (or related_content_trigger_code), the time point of appointment knows that by TriggerTime (or deal_time) address of content association can obtain by URL or the MediaLocator among the RelatedMaterials that describes in the RCT table.
Step 303, the content association administration module of terminal, the processing policy corresponding in the query processing policy library with this incidence relation, as: show close-up shot (content 2) with little picture.
Step 304 at known time point, obtains the close-up shot of program 1 according to the URI of content 2.The URI of content 2 obtains by MediaLocator (or dvb_binary_locator (), media_uri_byte).
Step 305 is called the processing module of picture-in-picture process, shows close-up shot (content 2) with little picture.
Step 306 if the restriction of the duration of demonstration is arranged, then finishes to show at the concluding time of appointment point (specifying zero-time+appointment duration).
Step 307, content association administration module know that process disposes, and in the content association tabulation, delete this related information, and the triggering mode of perhaps changing this related information triggers for the user.
By the above embodiment of the present invention, the trigger mechanism of content association more flexibly can be provided, and form complete content association administrative mechanism, also strengthened the head end control ability.
For above-described content association management method, all information of content association send to terminal by notification message, search whether meaningful related descriptor of current program after the content association information of terminal receiving notice message.The follow-up concrete handling process of second embodiment of the invention is constant, as shown in Figure 4.
Terminal is in the process of handling content association, if there is notification message to send, then notification message is updated in the relevance information bank, terminal is also cleared up the inefficacy related information in the relevance descriptor storehouse, has for example play related information, expired related information etc.
The form of notification message is except existing message attributes, outside: identifier, version number, corresponding information such as service ID, need comprise the trigger message of a content association, and its daughter element that comprises is as shown in table 15 below:
Table 15
RelatedContent Trigger element 1 0...1 is used to inform terminal, the content association information of current program comprises following daughter element: RelatedContentID DealRule RelatedContent ID element 1.1 1 shows the content association ID of this current trigger information correspondence; OriginalContentID element 1.21...N shows the original program of this content association correspondence; The treatment principle of DealRule element 1.3 1 these content association, comprise following daughter element: DealingMethod DealingTime HowRelated Format MediaLocator SegmentReference PromotionalText PromotionalMedia DealingMethod element 1.3.11 processing policy comprises: trigger automatically and handle, show for the user and trigger processing; The triggered time DealingTime that DealingTime element 1.3.2 0...1 sets out automatically and handles, if there is not this identifier, and when above-mentioned DealingMethod was triggering automatically, expression was handled after receiving this message immediately; Relation between the ID of Duration element 1.3.3 0...1 handling duration HowRelated element 1.3.4 1 this content association (RelatedContentID) and pairing service of message or content, as: the program that is current trailer, the trailer of current program, the sub-program of current program Format element 1.3.5 0...1 such as (needing to show simultaneously) has defined the file format of content association, is option; The position of MediaLocator element 1.3.6 0...1 content association, option; SegmentReference element 1.3.70...N has defined a section (Segment) or a section group (SegmentGroup); This content association of PromotionalText element 1.3.8 0...N textual description; This content association of the non-textual description of PromotionalMedia element 1.3.9 0...N is as station symbol (Logo);
The term of validity of this content association information of Validity element 1.4 0...1; Comprise two daughter elements: ValidityFrom ValidityTo ValidityFro element 1.4.10...1 term of validity zero-time; The ValidityTo element 1.4.2 0...1 term of validity concluding time;
Notification message can be transferred to terminal by real time transport protocol (RTP), User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (UDP), unidirectional file transfer protocol (FTP) (FLUTE) or digital storage media instruction and control protocol (DSM-CC), and terminal receives the content association information of describing according to this notification message the back (containing the content association trigger message) and carries out the automatic triggering of content association or represent tabulation selecting for the user.
Next, two examples of adding use notification message transmission content association descriptor and control information are described.
Wherein, example 1 may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, the user uses program guide to select a program viewing.
Step 402, terminal are learnt and are transmitted notification message in certain multicast group according to the access information of program related news in the program description, then monitor this multicast group.
Step 403 receives a notification message in this multicast group, filters the back and obtains content association trigger message, RelatedContentTrigger as shown in table 12.
Step 404 behind the content association identifier in the terminal parses associated touch photos and sending messages (as: RelatedContentID in the table 12), is known the access information of content association.
Whether step 405, the trigger message of differentiating content association are differentiated this content association is to trigger immediately, trigger still at the time point of appointment that the user triggers; As: to be expressed as automatic triggering still be that the user triggers to DealMethod in the table 15; Dealtime is the time point that triggers automatically, and DealMethod must be automatic triggering; If there is not DealTime, and DealMethod shows when triggering this content association automatically, shows the processing that triggers this content association immediately; Duration is optional, shows how long this content association is closed automatically after the automatic triggering, under the situation of no Duration, shows that content association plays to content association and finishes.
Step 406, when when triggering immediately, terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content, handles immediately.
Step 407 when being that terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content when the set time, point triggered, begins to handle at the set time point.
Step 408, when triggering for the user, terminal provides button to select to handle accordingly behind the content association for the user again.
Step 409, processing is removed the content association information of having handled after finishing, and the expired content association information of cleaning.
In addition, can also use following flow process:
Step 501, the user uses program guide to select a program viewing, and terminal is noted the ID of current program.
Step 502, the content association administration module is monitored the notification message relevant with this program to message management module registration, informs that the message management module monitors the message of what title, as RCTigger that is:.
Step 503, the message id of the title correspondence of content association administration module registration monitoring information among the StreamEventMessage in the message management module analysis DSM-CC stream.
Step 504, message management module are searched the programer_number of pat table medium value according to the service_id of current program, find corresponding pmt table; In pmt table, be oxOC according to component_tag, stream_type in the current program SDT table, find corresponding PID; Can obtain dsmccStreamDescriptor on the TS of this PID sign stream, when the descriptorTag in the dsmccStreamDescriptor was ox04, inner descriptor was StreamEventDescrpitor (being message flow).
Step 506, the message management module differentiates whether register the message of monitoring for the content association administration module according to the message id among the StreamEventDescrpitor, is then message to be passed to the content association administration module to handle.
Step 507, it is to trigger immediately, trigger or user's triggering at the time point of appointment that the content association administration module is differentiated this content association according to the trigger message of content association; As: to be expressed as automatic triggering still be that the user triggers to DealMethod in the table 15; Dealtime is the time point that triggers automatically, and DealMethod must be automatic triggering; If there is not DealTime, and DealMethod shows when triggering this content association automatically, shows the processing that triggers this content association immediately; Duration is optional, shows how long this content association is closed automatically after the automatic triggering, under the situation of no Duration, shows that content association plays to content association and finishes.
Step 508, when when triggering immediately, terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content, handles immediately.
Step 509 when being that terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content when the set time, point triggered, begins to handle at the set time point.
Step 510, when triggering for the user, terminal provides button to select to handle accordingly behind the content association for the user again.
Step 511, processing is removed the content association information of having handled after finishing, and the expired content association information of cleaning.
When taking this flow process, the structure of content association management system as shown in Figure 5.Compare with Fig. 3, many message management modules among Fig. 5, it is mainly used in monitors the notification message relevant with program, when judgement receives the notification message that comprises trigger message, sends trigger message the processing of to content association administration module.
Give third embodiment of the invention below.
The triggered time that notification message is informed is at first described.The form that notification message sends is except existing message attributes, outside: identifier, version number, corresponding information such as service ID, need comprise the trigger message of a content association, and its form is shown in table 16:
Table 16
Title Type Collection Describe
RelatedContentTrigger Element 1 0...1 The triggering of auxiliary data.The daughter element that comprises: GlobalContentID expands, adds following daughter element: DealingTime
OriginalContentID Element 1.1 0...N The original contents of content association
RelatedContentID Element 1.2 1 The identifier of content association;
DealingTime Element 1.3 1 The content association processing time; If when having this field to occur, terminal triggers the processing of the content association of RelatedContent sign automatically; Processing time is 0 o'clock, and acquiescence is handled immediately.
Notification message can pass through RTP, UDP, FLUTE or DSM-CC protocol transmission to terminal, terminal receives the back according to content association trigger message and content association descriptor that this notification message carries, carries out the automatic triggering of content association or represent tabulation selecting for the user.
Content association information RelatedContentType repeats no more here as described in first embodiment.
Two example flow of third embodiment of the invention are described below.
Flow process 1: use notification message to transmit the content association control information, after the content association descriptor, the flow process that content association is handled:
Step 601, the user uses program guide to select a program viewing.
Step 602, terminal are searched content association information, then show small icon for user's selection if any the content association descriptor, and concrete step is as step 209 among first embodiment and subsequent step.
Step 603, terminal be according in the program description, and the access information of program related news is learnt in certain multicast group or unicast address transmits notification message down, then monitors this multicast group or the request message of issuing a notice.
Step 604, receive notification message after, carry out message analysis, differentiate whether to obtain content association trigger message, RelatedContentTrigger shown in table 16.
Step 605 then forwards step 606 to as obtaining the content association trigger message, as does not obtain the content association trigger message and then message is handled accordingly.
Step 606, after resolving the content association identifier (as: RelatedContentID in the table 16) and source contents (as: OriginalContentID in the table 16) in the content association trigger message, search in the source contents descriptor association and describe (as: RelatedMaterials, RCT) this content association.
Step 607, differentiating this content association according to the trigger message of content association is to trigger immediately, trigger or user's triggering at the time point of appointment; As: to be expressed as automatic triggering still be that the user triggers to DealMethod in the table 15; Dealtime is the time point that triggers automatically, and DealMethod must be automatic triggering; If there is not DealTime, and DealMethod shows when triggering this content association automatically, shows the processing that triggers this content association immediately; Duration is optional, shows how long this content association is closed automatically after the automatic triggering, under the situation of no Duration, shows that content association plays to content association and finishes.
Step 608, when when triggering immediately, terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content, handles immediately.
Step 609 when being that terminal is searched its processing mode according to the relation between content association and the current content when the set time, point triggered, begins to handle at the set time point.
Step 610 when triggering for the user, provides button to select to handle accordingly behind the content association for the user again.
Step 611, processing is removed the content association information of having handled after finishing, and the expired content association information of cleaning.
Step 612, the detailed description of step 609~610 such as step 203 among Fig. 4 and subsequent step.
Handling process two:
Step 701, the user uses program guide to select a program viewing, and terminal is noted the ID of current program.
Step 702, the content association administration module to message management module registration monitor the notification message relevant with this program (inform that promptly the message management module monitors the message of what title, as: RCTigger).
Step 703, the message id of the title correspondence of content association administration module registration monitoring information among the StreamEventMessage in the message management module analysis DSM-CC stream.
Step 704, the message management module is searched the programer_number of pat table medium value according to the service id of current program, finds corresponding pmt table; In pmt table, be oxOC according to component_tag, stream_type in the current program SDT table, find corresponding PID; Can obtain dsmccStreamDescriptor on the TS of this PID sign stream, when the descriptorTag in the dsmccStreamDescriptor was ox04, inner descriptor was StreamEventDescrpitor (being message flow).
Step 705, message management module are differentiated the message of whether monitoring for the registration of content association administration module according to the message id among the StreamEventDescrpitor.
Step 706 is if then pass to message the content association administration module and handle.
It is to trigger immediately, trigger or user's triggering at the time point of appointment that the trigger message that step 707, content association administration module are differentiated content association is differentiated this content association; As: to be expressed as automatic triggering still be that the user triggers to DealMethod in the table 15; Dealtime is the time point that triggers automatically, and DealMethod must be automatic triggering; If there is not DealTime, and DealMethod shows when triggering this content association automatically, shows the processing that triggers this content association immediately; Duration is optional, shows how long this content association is closed automatically after the automatic triggering, under the situation of no Duration, shows that content association plays to content association and finishes.
Step 708, before handling, after needing to resolve earlier the content association identifier (as: RelatedContentID in the table 16) and source contents (as: OriginalContentID in the table 16) in the content association trigger message, search in the source contents descriptor (as: RelatedMaterials, RCT) described in the association of this content association, obtain the processing mode of content association.
Step 709, the subsequent treatment that triggers sees step 203 and the subsequent step of Fig. 4 for details automatically; The subsequent treatment that the user triggers sees step 209 and the subsequent step among Fig. 4 for details.
According to technique scheme, the embodiment of the invention has realized the automatic processing to content association, and the trigger mechanism of content association more flexibly is provided.In conjunction with the triggering of carrying out according to user's selection in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has formed complete content association administrative mechanism.Because described trigger message is from head end,, in conjunction with selecting the scheme that triggers according to the user in the prior art, also guaranteed user's self-service selection simultaneously so the embodiment of the invention has also strengthened the control ability of head end.
Head end can also carry the ID and the content trigger information (ContentTrigger) of this message institute corresponding content in notification message.Described content trigger information is shown in table 17, at least will comprise command character (ControlCode), triggered time (Time) two daughter elements, wherein the Time daughter element can comprise triggered time point (BeginningTimePoint) and duration (Duration).
After terminal is received above-mentioned notification message, content is handled accordingly according to the content trigger information in the notice.For example, be " startup " and BeginningTimepoint during at ControlCode for " 08:00:00 ", terminal 8:00:00 play with notification message in the corresponding content of content ID; ControlCode be " time-out " and BeginningTimepoint for " 08:00:00 ", Duration during for " 01:00:00 ", terminal 8:00 suspend with notification message in the corresponding content of content ID, and to suspend the lasting time be 1 hour.
Table 17
Title Type Collection Describe
ContentTrigger Element 1 0...1 The trigger message of content comprises attribute: TriggerID comprises daughter element: ControlCodeTime
TriggerID Attribute 1 Show content association trigger message identifier
ControlCode Element 1.1 1...N Command character comprises: start, stop, restarting, suspend several values
Time Element 1.2 1...N In the triggered time, comprising: two daughter elements of BeginningTimePointDuration
BeginningTimePoint Element 1.2.1 1...N Start time point is absolute time;
Duration Element 1.2.2 1...N Duration, the duration is that 0 expression is put into this program end always;
Further, in above-mentioned notification message, can comprise a plurality of ContentTriggers corresponding, and each ContentTrigger also can comprise a plurality of paired ControlCode and Time daughter element with content ID.Table 18 has provided the example of a plurality of ContentTrigger.
Table 18
TriggerID Trigger1
ControlCode Start
BeginningTimePoint Zero-time is absolute time: 21:00:00
Duration Duration: 00:20:00
TriggerID 2
ControlCode Suspend
BeginningTimePoint Zero-time is absolute time: 21:20:00
Duration Duration: 00:05:00
TriggerID 3
ControlCode Restart
BeginningTimePoint Zero-time is absolute time: 21:25:00
Duration Duration: 00:00:00
Terminal is handled the content corresponding with content ID in the notification message respectively according to each ContentTrigger when receiving the notification message that comprises a plurality of ContentTrigger.To receive that notification message shown in the table 18 is an example, terminal starts corresponding contents according to this notification message at 21:00:00, broadcast was by 20 minutes of the Duration indication, and suspend 5 minutes at 21:20:00, and restart this content at 21:25:00 then and continue to play, finish up to content play.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a data managing method is characterized in that, this method comprises:
The data-triggered information that the terminal reception server is sent, described data are content association and/or content, and described data-triggered information is to trigger immediately, trigger or the user triggers at the time point of appointment;
Terminal is according to data-triggered information, and judgment data is need trigger immediately, trigger or user's triggering at the time point of appointment;
If trigger immediately, then search processing policy according to association type, immediately data are represented, record or stores processor according to the processing policy that finds; If the time point in appointment triggers, then search processing policy according to association type, according to the time point of the processing policy that finds data are represented, record or stores processor in appointment.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, server is included in data-triggered information in the data description information and sends to terminal, and terminal is obtained data-triggered information from data description information.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described trigger message is made of daughter element independently, perhaps is made of a daughter element that is combined into.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the server by utilizing notification message sends to terminal with data-triggered information, and terminal is obtained data-triggered information from the notification message that server end sends; Perhaps,
The server by utilizing notification message sends to terminal with data description information and trigger message, and terminal is obtained data description information and trigger message from the notification message that server end sends.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described trigger message is made of daughter element independently, perhaps is made of a daughter element that is combined into.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described notification message is by implementing transportation protocol RTP, User Datagram Protoco (UDP) UDP, unidirectional file transfer protocol (FTP) FLUTE or digital storage media instruction and control protocol DSM-CC transmission.
7. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when described data are content;
Described trigger message is made of daughter element independently, and comprises that one or more groups forms the described independent sub-elements of trigger message; Perhaps,
Described content trigger information is made of one or more daughter elements that are combined into, and each daughter element that is combined into comprises that one or more groups forms the daughter element of this daughter element.
8. an association contents management terminal is characterized in that, described terminal comprises:
The relevance information bank is used to store the content association descriptor that comprises association type at least, and this content association descriptor comprises trigger message, and described trigger message is to trigger immediately, trigger or the user triggers at the time point of appointment;
The processing policy storehouse is used for storage and the corresponding processing policy of association type;
The content association administration module, be used for judging it is that needs trigger immediately, trigger or user's triggering at the time point of appointment according to the trigger message of content association, when when triggering immediately, from the relevance information bank, inquire about association type, and from the processing policy storehouse, inquire about corresponding processing policy according to content association, call processing module immediately according to processing policy then content association is represented, records or stores processor; When being when the time point of appointment triggers, from the relevance information bank, inquire about association type, and from the processing policy storehouse, inquire about corresponding processing policy according to content association, call processing module according to processing policy at the time point of appointment then content association is represented, records or stores processor;
Processing module is used for according to processing policy content association being represented, recording or stores processor.
9. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that this terminal further comprises user interactive module, is used to show that the descriptor of content association supplies the user to select, and sends user's triggering message to the content association administration module;
Described content association administration module is further used for carrying out respective handling according to the described triggering message that user interactive module sends when judging content association and do not need to handle automatically.
10. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described user interactive module is further used for obtaining user's processing policy and stores in the processing policy storehouse.
11. terminal according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, this terminal further comprises the terminal called module, it is used to receive the content association descriptor that includes the content association trigger message, and the content association trigger message is sent to described content association administration module and/or stores the content association descriptor into described relevance information bank.
12. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this terminal further comprises the terminal called module, and it is used to receive the content association trigger message, and sends the content association trigger message to described content association administration module.
13. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this terminal further comprises the message management module, and it is used for the registration according to the content association administration module, sends the corresponding trigger message that listens to the content association administration module.
14. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this terminal further comprises the message management module, and its trigger message that is used for the notification message that will be received sends the content association administration module to.
15. a content association management system is characterized in that, this system comprises head end and as each described terminal in the claim 8 to 14, wherein said head end is used for providing content association and trigger message thereof to terminal.
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