Embodiment
In order to make above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The method and system of the discovery streaming media service that the embodiment of the invention provided all is based on the IMS technical foundation the automatic discovery that realizes streaming media service.
The main method that the embodiment of the invention provides is: the IMS network side generates service selection information and service discovering information, and according to the information that UE inserts the IMS network, described service discovering information is sent to UE; UE obtains the service selection information that described IMS network side generates according to described service discovering information.
Described service discovering information can be the address information of service selection unit, also can provide the multicast address information of service selection information etc.
Described service selection information can be electronic program list, also can be channel identication, also can be program identification of time-frequency request program etc.Described UE can carry out browsing or selecting of streaming media service according to service selection information.
The system of the discovery streaming media service that the embodiment of the invention is provided is described in detail below.As shown in Figure 2, this system mainly comprises: UE 201, service discovering unit 202 and service selection unit 203;
UE 201, insert the IMS network, and obtain service selection information according to the service discovering information that service discovering unit 202 sends.
Service discovering unit 202 generates service discovering information, and according to the information that UE 201 inserts the IMS network, service discovering information is sent to UE 201.
Service selection unit 203 generates service selection information.
Described service selection unit can be electronic program list (EPG) server.
This system can also comprise IMS nuclear (CORE IMS) 204 in addition, is used to receive the IMS register requirement that UE 201 sends, UE 201 is carried out the IMS registration after, initiate third-party registration to service discovering unit 202;
After service discovering unit 202 carries out third-party registration, obtain the information that UE 201 inserts the IMS network.
This system can also comprise state server 205, after the subscription of reception service discovering unit 202, and the state of monitoring UE 201, and after monitoring UE 201 access IMS networks, the information that UE 201 is inserted the IMS networks is notified to service discovering unit 202.
In addition, service selection unit 203 can also obtain the state information of UE 201 from state server 205, and sends the service selection information according to this state information to UE 201.
Described state information can described state of user information can comprise user's watching habit or the ability of UE etc.For example: according to the user's who comprises in the state of user information watching habit, the service selection unit can like the user electronic program list of the program watched to send to UE; Also can be according to the ability of the UE that comprises in the state of user information, the electronic program list of the program that UE can be watched sends to UE.
This system can also comprise user data management unit 206, be used to store UE 201 authentication information and/subscription data;
Service discovering unit 202 obtains the authentication information of UE 201 from user data management unit 206, and UE 201 is carried out authentication, and authentication sends service discovering information by the back to UE.
Service selection unit 203 obtains the authentication information of UE 201 from user data management unit 206, UE 201 is carried out authentication, and authentication sends the service selection information by the back to UE 201.
Described service discovering unit obtains the subscription data of UE 201 from user data management unit 206, and sends the service discovering information according to the subscription information in the subscription data to UE 201;
Service selection unit 203 obtains the subscription data of UE 201 from user data management unit 206, and sends the service selection information according to the subscription information in the subscription data to UE 201.
This system also comprises media function unit 207, is used to receive the service selection information of sending service selection unit 203, and described service selection information is sent to UE 201 with the form of multicast; UE 201 adds corresponding multicast according to service discovering information and receives service selection information.
In addition, service selection unit 203 also can send to service selection information CORE IMS 204, sends to UE by CORE IMS 204 then.
Also system also comprises Service Control Unit 208, is used to receive UE and authorizes the request of sending here by IMS, obtains service selection information from professional selected cell 203, and authorizes by IMS and to give UE.
This Service Control Unit generally is used to carry out the session control of streaming media service.
The method of finding streaming media service below in conjunction with concrete set of systems in pairs is elaborated.The system architecture 1 that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in the framework of Fig. 3, I1 is the interface between UE and the CORE IMS, UE carries out the IMS standards registration by this interface, inserts the IMS network, and can carry out data interaction between UE and the CORE IMS by this interface.
I2 is the interface between service discovering unit and the CORE IMS, is used for realizing the service discovering process by IMS mechanism, and for example the method for third-party registration finds that by this interface business the unit can send service discovering information to UE by CORE IMS.The agreement of this interface can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I3 is the interface between service discovering unit and the user data management unit, is used for subscription data and the authentication information of service discovering unit by this interface acquisition UE, and the agreement of this interface can be a Diameter.
I4 is the interface between UE and the service selection unit, and UE obtains service selection information by this interface, realizes the browsing of available stream media business, selection etc.This interface protocol can be http protocol.
I5 is the interface between service selection unit and the user data management unit, is used for subscription data and the authentication information of service selection unit by this interface acquisition UE, and this interface protocol can be a Diameter.
I4 and I5 can exist simultaneously, also can choose one wantonly.
I6 is the interface between service selection unit and the CORE IMS, can be by this interface UE by CORE IMS to service selection unit requests service selection information, and the service selection unit also can send service selection information to UE by CORE IMS.This interface protocol can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I10 is the interface between service selection unit and the Service Control Unit.Service Control Unit is mainly used in the session control of this system of realization, comprises clean culture, multicast conversation control etc.Can in the session control process, realize different business control or special service etc. is provided by obtaining service related information this interface business selected cell from Service Control Unit.Wherein different business controls can be code conversion, content protecting control etc.For example, Service Control Unit can obtain information such as multicast address from professional selected cell in the session control process.
I6 and I10 interface can exist, and also can not exist.
The method flow diagram of Fig. 4 for carrying out on Fig. 3 system architecture, UE inserts the IMS network by the mode of registration in this flow process, and need carry out authentication when sending service discovering information, and exists interface can carry out the data transmission between UE and the service selection unit.As shown in Figure 4, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 401:UE carries out the IMS standards registration by the I1 interface to CORE IMS;
Step 402:CORE IMS carries out third-party registration by the I2 interface to the service discovering unit;
Step 403: the service discovering unit obtains user authentication information by the I3 interface from user data management unit;
In addition, in this step, the service discovering unit further is obtained user's subscription data from user data management unit, can send service discovering information according to the conditioned disjunction subscription information that issues in this subscription data in step 405.
The described condition of issuing can be the time interval that sends service discovering information, also can be the quantity etc. that sends service discovering information.
Step 404: the service discovering unit carries out authentication according to the authentication information that obtains to UE;
Step 405: after the authentication success, the service discovering unit sends service discovering information by the I2 interface to CORE IMS.
This service discovering information can be the IP address of service selection unit.Described service discovering information can obtain from professional selected cell, also can obtain from other servers of knowing the service selection element address, also can be the inner information that has disposed in the service discovering unit.
Step 406:CORE IMS sends service discovering information by the I1 interface to UE;
Step 407:UE sends request by the I4 interface to the service selection unit;
When comprising the IP address of service selection unit in the service discovering information that UE obtains, in this step, UE can send request to the service selection unit according to this IP address.
Step 408: the service selection unit obtains subscription data by the I5 interface from user data management unit;
The service selection unit also can obtain subscription data by Service Control Unit from user data management unit.
In this step, the service selection unit further is obtained the authentication information of UE by the I5 interface from user data management unit, and according to this authentication information UE is carried out authentication.
Step 409: according to the subscription information in the authorization data, the service selection unit sends service selection information by the I4 interface to UE.
Described subscription information can be the customized information of customization, and information can be selected for the individual business that the user sends customization according to the customized information of customization in the service selection unit.
The system architecture 2 that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in the framework of Fig. 5, I1 is the interface between UE and the COREIMS, UE carries out the IMS standards registration by this interface, inserts the IMS network, and can carry out data interaction between UE and the CORE IMS by this interface.
I2 is the interface between service discovering unit and the CORE IMS, is used for realizing the service discovering process by IMS mechanism, and for example the method for third-party registration finds that by this interface business the unit can send service discovering information to UE by CORE IMS.The agreement of this interface can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I6 is the interface between service selection unit and the CORE IMS, can be by this interface UE by CORE IMS to service selection unit requests service selection information, and the service selection unit also can send service selection information to UE by CORE IMS.This interface protocol can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I7 is the interface between state server and the service discovering unit, find that by this interface business the unit can obtain the state information of UE, by the passable information of this state information to UE access IMS network, and according to the state information of the UE that obtains, the service discovering unit sends to UE with service discovering information.
I8 is the interface between service selection unit and the state server, can obtain the state information of UE by this interface business selected cell.
I7 and I8 interface can be direct interfaces, also can not be direct interfaces, for example carry out data by other unit agency and transmit.
I10 is the interface between service selection unit and the Service Control Unit.Service Control Unit is mainly used in the session control of this system of realization, comprises clean culture, multicast conversation control etc.Can in the session control process, realize different business control or special service etc. is provided by obtaining service related information this interface business selected cell from Service Control Unit.Wherein different business controls can be code conversion, content protecting control etc.For example, Service Control Unit can obtain information such as multicast address from professional selected cell in the session control process.
I6 and I10 interface can be chosen one wantonly.
The service selection unit also can be obtained the state information of UE by the I6 interface from state server by CORE IMS agency.
The method flow diagram of Fig. 6 for carrying out on Fig. 5 system architecture changes the situation information of obtaining UE access IMS network by the UE state in this flow process, and UE carries out data interaction by CORE IMS and service selection unit.As shown in Figure 6, this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 601: the state information of UE is subscribed in the service discovering unit to state server by the I7 interface;
Step 602: the state of state server monitoring UE;
Step 603: state server monitors the UE state when changing, and finds that by I7 interface informing business unit UE inserts the IMS network;
Step 604: the service discovering unit sends service discovering information by the I2 interface to CORE IMS;
In this step, the service discovering unit further is obtained the state information of UE from state server, and sends corresponding business discovery information according to the state information of the UE that obtains.Described state information can be the capacity of equipment of UE etc.
Step 605:CORE IMS sends service discovering information by the I1 interface to UE;
Service discovering information among this embodiment is the SIP unified resource sign (URI, Uniform Resource ID) of service selection unit.
Step 606:UE selects information by the I1 interface to CORE IMS requested service;
UE is when CORE IMS sends request in this step, and the SIP URI of service selection unit is carried in this request.
Step 607:CORE IMS passes through the I6 interface to service selection unit requests service selection information;
CORE IMS sends request according to the SIP URI of service selection unit to the service selection unit in this step.
Step 608: the service selection unit obtains the state information of UE from state server by the I8 interface;
Step 609: the service selection unit sends corresponding business by the I6 interface to CORE IMS and selects information according to the state information of obtaining;
Step 610:CORE IMS sends service selection information by the I1 interface to UE.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, UE still needs to carry out standard I MS registration to CORE IMS.
The system architecture 3 that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in the framework of Fig. 7, I1 is the interface between UE and the COREIMS, UE carries out the IMS standards registration by this interface, inserts the IMS network, and can carry out data interaction between UE and the CORE IMS by this interface.
I2 is the interface between service discovering unit and the CORE IMS, is used for realizing the service discovering process by IMS mechanism, and for example the method for third-party registration finds that by this interface business the unit can send service discovering information to UE by CORE IMS.The agreement of this interface can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I3 is the interface between service discovering unit and the user data management unit, is used for subscription data and the authentication information of service discovering unit by this interface acquisition UE, and the agreement of this interface can be a Diameter.
I5 is the interface between service selection unit and the user data management unit, is used for subscription data and the authentication information of service selection unit by this interface acquisition UE, and this interface protocol can be a Diameter.
I6 is the interface between service selection unit and the CORE IMS, can be by this interface UE by CORE IMS to service selection unit requests service selection information, and the service selection unit also can send service selection information to UE by CORE IMS.This interface protocol can be a Session Initiation Protocol.
I9 is the interface between service selection unit and the media function unit, and the media function unit receives the service selection information that the service selection unit generates by this interface.
I10 is the interface between service selection unit and the Service Control Unit.Service Control Unit is mainly used in the session control of this system of realization, comprises clean culture, multicast conversation control etc.Can in the session control process, realize different business control or special service etc. is provided by obtaining service related information this interface business selected cell from Service Control Unit.Wherein different business controls can be code conversion, content protecting control etc.For example, Service Control Unit can obtain information such as multicast address from professional selected cell in the session control process.
I6 and I10 interface can be chosen one wantonly.
The method flow diagram of Fig. 8 on Fig. 7 system architecture, carrying out, obtain the situation information that UE inserts the IMS network by third-party registration in this flow process, UE asks to the service selection unit by CORE IMS, and the service discovering unit is arranged in the Service Control Unit of IMS network side, and UE obtains the service selection unit by adding corresponding multicast mode.As shown in Figure 8, this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 801:UE carries out standard I MS registration by the I1 interface to CORE IMS;
Step 802:CORE IMS carries out third-party registration by the I2 interface to Service Control Unit;
Step 803: Service Control Unit obtains the authentication information of UE from user data management unit by the I3 interface;
Step 804: Service Control Unit carries out authentication according to described authentication information to UE;
Step 805: after the authentication success, Service Control Unit sends service discovering information by the I2 interface to CORE IMS;
Service discovering information among this embodiment can be for providing the multicast address of service selection information.
Step 806:CORE IMS sends service discovering information by the I1 interface to UE;
Step 807:UE selects information by the I1 interface to CORE IMS requested service;
Step 808:CORE IMS passes through the I6 interface to service selection unit requests service selection information;
Step 809: the service selection unit obtains the subscription data of UE from user data management unit;
Step 810: the service selection unit sends service selection information by the I9 interface to the media function unit according to the subscription data of UE;
Step 811: the media function unit sends service selection information with multicast mode to UE, and UE adds corresponding multicast and receives service selection information;
The media function unit sends the form of service selection information with Media Stream in this step, sends with multicast mode among this embodiment, in addition, also can send with the form of broadcasting or clean culture.
The service selection unit can provide relevant informations such as service deployment information, business information, also can from the server of preserving these relevant informations, obtain, for example from professional information server, service deployment server, obtain, perhaps obtain or the like by the back-stage management server configuration.The service selection unit can generate service selection information according to these relevant informations, and this service selection information can be electronic program list, or these relevant informations are offered other unit, for example Service Control Unit etc.
Wherein, described business information can be content source data, program identification etc.Described service deployment information can comprise business information, timetable, purchase information etc.
When directly having interface between service selection unit and the Service Control Unit, can information such as service deployment information or multicast address be offered Service Control Unit by this interface; The service selection unit can obtain related service information and user data by Service Control Unit, and Fig. 9 obtains the flow chart of multicast address from professional selected cell for Service Control Unit.As shown in Figure 9, this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 901:UE sends the live session request to CORE IMS;
Step 902:CORE IMS transmits the live session request to Service Control Unit;
Step 903: Service Control Unit obtains business information from professional selected cell;
The business information of obtaining in the present embodiment is for providing the multicast address of live telecast Media Stream.
Step 904: Service Control Unit returns the request that comprises business information and responds the IMS to CORE;
Step 905:CORE IMS returns the request that comprises business information and responds to UE;
Step 906:UE adds multicast group according to the multicast address that obtains, and obtains the live telecast Media Stream.
The present invention is not limited to Fig. 3 to embodiment shown in Figure 9, and the technical scheme that is comprised among the described embodiment can individualism, also can be the combination in any of each technical scheme.
In addition, after UE inserts the IMS network, also can initiatively initiate the service discovering request, act on behalf of UE by COREIMS and be transmitted to the service discovering unit, the service discovering unit provides service discovering information to UE then.
In the system of the discovery streaming media service that the embodiment of the invention provides, described service selection unit and Service Control Unit can be arranged in the equipment, as shown in figure 10, service selection unit and Service Control Unit are arranged among the equipment SISF, finish the function of service selection and professional control by SISF.
And have interface I1 between SISF and the UE, can be used to carry out and UE between mutual, for example service discovering information and/or service selection information are sent to UE; There is interface I2 between SISF and the CORE IMS, can be used for carrying out the data interaction with CORE IMS, for example, CORE IMS agency initiates third-party registration to SISF, or, send service discovering information and/or service selection information to UE through CORE IMS by this interface; Have interface I3 between SISF and the user data management unit, can be used for carrying out and the user data management unit data between data interaction, for example, obtain user authentication information and/or subscription data; Have interface I3 between SISF and the media function unit, can be used for carrying out and the media function unit between data interaction, for example, the service selection information that generates is sent to the media function unit.Can also there be interface in SISF with other unit in the IMS network, here repeat no more, and these interfaces can exist simultaneously, and also can be the combination of some of them interface.
By above description as can be seen, the method and system of the discovery streaming media service that the embodiment of the invention provided, based on the IMS technology, the service discovering unit can insert the information of IMS network according to UE, automatically service discovering information is sent to UE, UE obtains service selection information according to this service discovering information, and do not need to resemble in the prior art, user terminal initiatively sends the request of obtaining service selection information and the address of initiatively knowing the SISF unit just can obtain service selection information, the user can not need complex operations can obtain to finish obtaining of service selection information simply and easily among the present invention, realize automatic discovery streaming media service, brought user experience preferably.
Further, when existing a plurality of service providers that different service selection information is provided respectively, do not need in prior art, equally to dispose a plurality of different SISF addresses UE merchant, the present invention only needs a service discovering unit, different business provider corresponding service discovery information is offered UE, according to the service discovering information of obtaining, UE just can obtain the service selection information that different business provider provides.
Further, in the prior art, when UE inserts SISF, if desired UE is carried out authentication, hesitation SISF only and between the UE has interface, so SISF can only oneself preserve user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information that can not adopt the user data management unit in the IMS network to preserve, cause the wasting of resources, and the authentication that system provided by the present invention carries out in carrying out service discovering and service selection process, can from user data management unit, obtain user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.