CN101265739A - Roofing system and method - Google Patents
Roofing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101265739A CN101265739A CNA2007100901417A CN200710090141A CN101265739A CN 101265739 A CN101265739 A CN 101265739A CN A2007100901417 A CNA2007100901417 A CN A2007100901417A CN 200710090141 A CN200710090141 A CN 200710090141A CN 101265739 A CN101265739 A CN 101265739A
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Abstract
Systems for assembling and supporting roofing members on a roof structure are described. An exemplary system includes at least one batten extending along a portion of the roof structure. The batten includes receiving portions for removably securing hanger devices along the batten. Related methods for support and assembly are also described.
Description
Technical field
Applicant's invention relates to and is used for roof of buildings (roofing), and more specifically, relates to slabstone (slate) Roof system and mounting method.
Background technology
Slate roofs is liked by masses owing to their attractive in appearance and durable quality.Slabstone is a kind of in the available the most exquisite roofing materials, and compares asphalt shingle (asphalt shingle) roof, has several advantages.For example, the slate roof fire prevention, the damage of opposing hail, and had usually 100 years or longer application life.Yet slabstone is rigidity lithotome goods, and regrettably, described rigidity lithotome goods can be by stress damage.Stress can be introduced in the slabstone by several modes, is to be used for slabstone is attached to the nail of roofing slab (roof deck) but cause the modal reason of the stress of slabstone.Adopt nail to install, described nail need fastenedly be hung slabstone and nail on.If nail is inserted too tightly, then nail can extruding (pinch) slabstone.On the other hand, if nail is not inserted into enough deeply, then slabstone bonding jumper (overlapping piece) may break from the pressure spot of hiding.Environment also may cause stress to the influence of wood decking (wood decking) and nail.Can cause slab to expand and shrink such as the environmental change of the lifting of temperature and humidity.If in this case, nail is in the crunch, and then slabstone may break or fall.
And slate roofs is expensive (usually than expensive two to three times of synthetic asphalts roofing) quite, and compares synthetic roof panel, and the weight of slabstone is big (described slabstone may need to be used for the extra support on roof, further increases cost) quite.Slate material itself is expensive, so effectively any minimizing of the necessary slabstone quantity of roofing will cause the cost on roof and the reduction of weight.
About slate roof with and the abundant background of mounting method can be at NRCA roofing and waterproof handbook---the 4th edition, the 1179th page is found in 1227 pages, and described file here is included herein by reference.Typical slate roofs is to build like this, thereby makes wooden roof at first use substrate (underlayment) layer to cover, and described substrate layer is generally asphalt felt paper.Subsequently, except the position of overlap joint, overlap joint slabstone layer (course) covers roof slabstone in order to the mode of two-layer (ply) and applies, and wherein, has three layers of slabstone in the position of described overlap joint.The seam that should not occur connecting (through joint) from the slate roofs surface to felt.So, using conventional slate roof technology, slate must sufficiently be prolonged allows three layers of overlap joint (with the two-layer slabstone on the roof expose portion), can not pass the roof between the seam between slate to guarantee water.Therefore, owing to the bilayer that needs for waterproof ability covers and three layers of overlap joint, conventional slate roof Technology Need uses a large amount of slate materials, increases the cost and the weight of slate roofs greatly.
Slate roofs can be used for creating the amount of the slabstone on water-proof roofing surface by minimizing, and is modified by eliminating the nail (any other penetrator or the system that perhaps need the hole in the slabstone) that slate is fixed on the appropriate location on the roof.This can allow more durable, but more cheap and lighter slate roofs.And if there are some means of resisting the uplift force that is generated by wind on slate, then slate roofs can be more durable.High wind may put on slabstone with lifting force by backstop (catch) under the leading edge of slate.By this way, wind can increase the stress on the slate.In addition, in fact wind can lift slate, and following roof is exposed to natural force (element).Therefore, improved slate roof system will use some slate to be attached to roofing slab to the device of windproof uplift force, and the roof of more durable and weather is provided.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the roof that has by the attached slabstone member of batten (batten) and suspender member (hanger).Slate typically is attached to the roof in row's (row) the mode of overlap joint.Substrate can be attached to the roof, is positioned under the batten.In some embodiments, batten is attached to the roof, crosses the length extending on roof, and the spacing with rule is spaced apart in vertical direction on the roof.Suspender member can be attached to batten subsequently and support slate, thus slate is attached to the roof.Generally speaking, suspender member can be fixed to batten removably, and/or is fixed to batten in the mode that can settle again along the length of batten.In some embodiments, suspender member generally is (the tension sprung) of elastic tension, to resist act.Therefore, the uplift force that produces by wind of the suspender member slate opposing that helps them to support.In addition, suspender member can be by going up and lift to pressing down the slate opposing of helping low row at the head portion that crosses (overlap joint section on) slate.In fact, slabstone row's overlap joint essence allows the resistivity of suspender member maximization to last act.
The roof can also comprise roofing carpet veneer (interlayment) material (being commonly called " slabstone liner (liner) ") below the slabstone.Generally speaking, be under this row's the slate with every jewel-arraning plate watt slabstone liner that is associated.Usually, the slabstone liner that is used for watt row will be positioned in the top of the suspender member that is associated with this row, and slate will be placed in the suspender member in the position on the top of slabstone liner subsequently.In addition, the roof can comprise gutter (valley) hardware that is placed on the roofing slab, gable (gable)/(rake) edge metal member and drip (drip) edge metal member cornice.Generally speaking, slate roofs can be installed by batten is settled and is attached to roofing slab.Suspender member will be fixed to batten subsequently, be positioned on the batten, suitably support slate to cross the roof.In one embodiment, batten will have isolated regularly suspender member fixator or slot along their length, and the shape and the size of described suspender member fixator or slot are provided to hold suspender member.Suspender member can be operated and be installed in reliably in the suspender member fixator, thereby makes that suspender member can be along the length of batten as required by attached reliably, with slate additional (affix) to the roof.By the suspender member that can be fixed to batten removably is provided, edge or the gutter place in the roof no matter, suspender member can be settled (positioned) suitably.Interchangeable embodiment can have the suspender member that can settle again along the length of batten, thereby no matter at the edge or the gutter place, suspender member can be appropriately positioned.In case suspender member is placed on the batten suitably, before putting down slabstone, the slabstone liner will be positioned on the top of suspender member.In addition, substrate can be placed under the batten, wherein is placed under the substrate from adhesive film.
By lay the roofing felt material layer under each slabstone layer, the roofing felt layer material serves as the substrate of the seam of perforation, stops water to be penetrated into following roof by the seam in the slate.This can make the amount of the slabstone that is used to form the waterproof roof reduce roughly and 40% to 50% (because the roofing felt layer material stops the seepage (seepage) by the seam between the slate, provide the waterproof roof so need less slabstone to overlap.The present embodiment is only used individual layer to expose slabstone and is overlapped the two-layer slabstone of location, rather than three layers of slabstone of two-layer exposure slabstone and overlap joint location).Generally speaking, will use reinforced (heavy-duty), weather proof roofing felt material layer, normally thickness is the plastics of 20 to 60 mils (mil).And, at the slabstone avris avris to be met and to close under the situation of (seam of perforation), following roofing felt layer material provides sufficient waterproof ability to protect the roof.Compare the slabstone that it replaces, the roofing felt layer material is also more cheap, and weight is lighter.Therefore, disclosed embodiment has significantly improved weather barrier by providing, weight is lighter and more cost effective slate roofs, has improved the prior art slate roofs.
Disclosed suspender member embodiment does not need nail that slabstone is installed on the roof, by reducing the durability that stress improves slate.Disclosed embodiment allows a plurality of suspender members of once mounting.Because during roof construction, also can cause damage, so slabstone is installed in a plurality of suspender members permissions of once mounting downwards from the top.In addition, the essence of suspender member can be repaired the roof easily, and tool free.The hardware that uses in some embodiments of suspender member also can be the more durable device that slate is attached to the roof, and is firm, durable attached because the shape of suspender member provides.Suspender member is spring temper normally also, and this point helps their to discharge with respect to the elasticity of roofing slab.By elastic tension, suspender member can provide preferably and lift protection on the wind.
Although the embodiment among the application quotes slabstone and slabstone particularly and installs, invention that here provides and technology also be applied to which kind of material no matter watt and watt installation, and the roof panel of any kind of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of roofing slab.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of roofing slab of the installation at diagram preparation of gutter and drip edge.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the roofing slab of diagram substrate placement.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the roofing slab of the diagram gutter hardware and the edge metal member placement of cornicing.
Fig. 5 is all gutters of diagram, ridge (hip), ridge (ridge), body of wall (wall) and roof pass through the partly vertical view of the roofing slab of the preparation of (roofpenetrations) mutually in an opposite direction.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone installation.
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone installation.
Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing that is shown in the roofing slab that the slabstone at gutter place installs.
Fig. 9 A is the vertical view with batten of the exemplary suspender member that uses according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 B is the vertical view with batten of the exemplary suspender member that uses according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 C is the vertical view with batten of the exemplary suspender member that uses according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 D is the phantom drawing with batten of the exemplary suspender member that uses according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 E is the phantom drawing with batten of the exemplary suspender member that uses according to the disclosure.
Figure 10 is the elevation that diagram slabstone is clashed the roofing slab of ridge installation.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the roofing slab of diagram ridge.
Figure 12 is the lateral view of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone ridge installation.
Figure 13 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 1.
Figure 14 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 2.
Figure 15 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 3.
Figure 16 is the phantom drawing of the roofing slab of the flashing member (flashing) located of diagram exterior wall (siding).
Figure 17 is the phantom drawing of roofing slab of the flashing member at diagram sidewall (sidewall)/chimney place.
Figure 18 is the phantom drawing of roofing slab of installation details of the gravity vent (plumbing vent) of diagram pipe-line system.
Figure 19 A is the lateral view according to the suspender member of an aspect of the present disclosure.
Figure 19 B is the plan view of the suspender member of Figure 19 A.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the vertical view of roofing slab 102 is illustrated.In this paper method, initial step is to check and prepare roofing slab 102.In one embodiment, roofing slab 102 has gutter 104, eaves (eave) 114, gable/cornice 116 and ridge 118.Check in the step at this exemplary roofing slab 102, at structural integrity inspection prior roofs cover plate (sheathing).Roofing slab 102 should be preferably minimum 15/32 inch veneer (plywood), perhaps the directional fiber plate (OSB) checked and approved of rules.The nail of all roofing slabs 102 should be advanced with roofing slab 102 and flush.Should check roofing slab 102 at thrust, described thrust may damage 110 (see figure 3)s at the bottom of the packing felt.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of roofing slab 102 of the installation at diagram preparation of gutter 104 and drip edge 108.In this step of this paper method, the user installs i.e. stripping and promptly pastes (peel and stick) film 106 in gutter 104, overlaps the seam of film 106 simultaneously with 6 inches preferred minimum.The film 106 that uses is preferably (SBS) type of self-adhesion agglomeration (s-B-S).For example, the film 106 that uses in preferred embodiments is Tarco TM Leak Barrier Ice and Water Armor.But, be appreciated that and can utilize any film that is equal to.Film 106 is preferably 36 inches wide.Subsequently, all drip edges 108 are mounted.Drip edge 108 is preferably No. 26 specifications of D type (gauge) hardwares zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper.In new building, if fascia board (fascia board) also is not painted, then drip edge 108 can be delayed, and installs after substrate 110 (see figure 3)s are installed.Substrate 110 (see figure 3)s should be extended on drip edge 108 hardwares.
In Fig. 3, the vertical view of the roofing slab 102 of diagram substrate 110 placements is shown.In this step of this paper method, the user installs substrate 110, and described substrate 110 is preferably poly-(s-B-S) (SBS) multipurpose or according to the Type 30 of ASTM D226.During this step, the user will the preferred minimum with an inch spread (roll) substrate 110 on the gable/edge 112 that cornices.For substrate 110, the preferred minimum of headlap (headlap) is 2 inches.In moist or snowy zone, this can be added to four inches minimum.For the application's purpose, headlap is defined as the part by slabstone 130 (see figure 6)s that overlap from contiguous two-layer slabstone 130 (see figure 6)s of two rows.Headlap assists to make the roof watertight.In fact, do not observe the headlap of recommending and to cause the internal water damage.For substrate 110, the preferred minimum of avris overlap joint is 6 inches.For the application's purpose, avris overlap joint (sidelap) is defined as the lateral edges of adjacency (adjoining) sheet of substrate.The nail (not shown) can be used to stationary substrate 110, and has preferably 12 inches center distance at the headlap place, and preferably in 36 inches OC general layouts of the center of substrate coiled material.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the roofing slab 102 of the diagram gutter hardware 120 and edge metal member 154 placements of cornicing.In this paper method, the user can install gutter hardware 120 on film 106 (see figure 2)s.It is zinc-plated that this gutter hardware 120 is preferably 26 specifications, 24 inches " W ", perhaps 16 ounces of copper hardwares.It preferably is mounted with one inch branch water member (splash diverter) (not shown), and preferably with the copper slabstone of 1.25 inches roof nail or 1.25 inches with following closely the position that is fastened on 1 inch of isolated edge.The user can also install the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 at gable/112 places, edge of cornicing.Gable/the edge metal of cornicing member 154 is preferably the zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper hardwares of 26 specifications.Then, the user can install the vertical tube (stack) and the gravity vent flashing member (seeing Figure 18) of vertical body of wall flashing member (seeing Figure 16 and 17) and pipe-line system.Vertical body of wall flashing member (seeing Figure 16 and 17) is preferably the zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper members of 26 specifications.At next step, the user can install on ridge 118 and promptly shell is pad pasting 106.The film 106 that uses is preferably from poly-(s-B-S) that adhere to (SBS) type.Film 106 is preferably 12 inches wide, has 3 inches end overlap joint (endlap).
In Fig. 5, illustrate all gutters 104, in an opposite direction ridge 156, ridge 118, body of wall and the roof vertical view that passes through the roofing slab 102 of part mutually is illustrated.Promptly stripping is that pad pasting 106 is applied on gutter hardware 120 (see figure 4)s, preferably reserves from the zone of 3 inches of the center lines of gutter 104 and does not have overburden.Film 106 should the preferred minimum with 11 inches cover gutter hardware 120 on each side of center line, and covers nail with 3 inches preferred minimum.Utilize cutter (utility knife), the user can be that pad pasting 106 coiled materials cut preferred 10 feet wide bands (strip) from i.e. stripping.The user can install on the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 and promptly shell is pad pasting 106, to guarantee to cover all securing members.Film 106 should extend beyond the gable/edge metal of the cornicing member 154 on the substrate 110 with 6 inches preferred minimum.The film 106 of this gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 can also extend on the film 106 of gutter 104.Film 106 on gutter hardware 120 and the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 can be from adhering to, rather than nail is fixing.Film 106 also should be to exceed the preferred minimum of 6 inches of all flashing members, on being installed in every other flashing member and the roof passing through part mutually.Then, the user can preferably use 1.5 inches the roofer's nail or the faceplate screw of coating that ridge distance piece 126 and ridge distance piece 122 in an opposite direction are installed.These securing members preferably are arranged on 24 inches center distance places of each side of nailer.Distance piece flashing member 124 cuts from slabstone liner 140 (see figure 6)s, and is placed on the ridge distance piece 122, and should be preferably 12 inches of avris lap-joint overlap joints.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of roofing slab 102 of the installation of diagram slabstone 130.In the slabstone installation steps, roofing slab 102 uses slabstone 130 to spread out profile.Ridge 156, ridge 118 and gutter 104 are at first spread out profile in an opposite direction.Then, the user will be batten row 172 bottom location, 108 places, drip edge and the mark.174 (see figure 7)s are arranged in the bottom of suspender member 134 (see figure 7)s should extend to drip edge 108.The user can use chalk line (chalk line) and tape measure to locate the remaining row who is used for batten 132 subsequently.Batten 132 should be preferably be mounted with 10 inches interval.Batten 132 is preferably zinc-plated or stainless steel member.In the zone of paying close attention to coastal brine corrosion problem, generally use stainless steel.Recognize that batten 132 spacings can increase or reduce to adapt to part spacing (fraction spacing).The user can begin in an opposite direction ridge 156 and gutter 104 places, and progressively roofing slab 102 is constructed, and every row complete batten 132, slabstone liner 140 and 2-3 slabstone 130 is installed, and it is accessible to be walked in the place.Then, the user can locate and install top row's batten 132, slabstone liner 140 and top row's slabstone 130 (ridge row 178), and ridge slabstone 150 is installed subsequently.Ridge slabstone 150 should overlap and be locked in ridge row 178 the slabstone 130.The user can use cutter to cut the slabstone liner 140 of any exposure.
In one embodiment, from ridge row 178 beginnings preceding four rows down of slabstone 130, the user can install batten 132.Suspender member 134 can or can be installed on the batten 132 in advance.The user can shelve slabstone liner 140 (lay) on suspender member 134 (see figure 7)s subsequently, and slabstone 130 is descended (drop) on suspender member 134 (see figure 7)s.Suspender member 134 (see figure 7)s are preferably the stainless steel component of spring temper.The user is careful and confirms that keyway (keyway) or seam arrange 178 with the ridge of slabstone 130 and align.Then, the user can install next the row's batten 132 of slabstone 130 rows below the locking, and repeats this process.In one embodiment, the user makes keyway depart from 1/2 slabstone 130 every a row.Last row can be entered by user " hard plug ".Subsequently can be downward four rows of user on the roof, and repeat this process.The phantom drawing of this slabstone installation process is illustrated in Fig. 7, and Fig. 8 illustrates the phantom drawing that the slabstone at gutter 104 places is installed.The more details that slabstone 130 is installed is illustrated in Figure 12-15.
In Fig. 9 A, the vertical view with batten 132 of the suspender member 134 that uses in this paper method is illustrated.Preferably the suspender member 134 that is formed by the stainless steel of spring temper can be mounted and dismantle easily, so that the suitable support to slabstone 130 is provided.The method that suspender member 134 is provided convenience to mount and dismount fast and easily each slabstone 130.In the illustrated embodiment, suspender member 134 has short member 158 and long member 160 in Fig. 9 A.Long member 160 has crooked far-end (going up towards hook-like part 162 at one end), and the contiguous first export-oriented adjutage 166 of remaining end.In some embodiments, long member 160 can be modified to and comprise wideer far-end or two far-ends.The first export-oriented adjutage 166 adjacent central connecting elementss 168.These central authorities' connecting elements 168 contiguous second export-oriented adjutages 170.These second export-oriented adjutage 170 contiguous short members 158.Although the major part of suspender member 134 is in a plane, but long member 160 extends with an angle on the plane of the first export-oriented adjutage 166, be bent downwardly with an angle, and the position of the point in the linear plane of the first export-oriented adjutage 166 stops.This exemplary is illustrated in greater detail in Figure 19 A and 19B.When suspender member 134 is installed, the user will be inserted into the second export-oriented adjutage 170 of suspender member 134 in the opening that is formed by the first suspender member fixator 142.Suspender member fixator 142 is defined as bag (pocket) shape or groove shape receiving unit by batten 132 usually, to receive the part of suspender member 134.Suspender member fixator 142 can form with batten 132 and constitute a part of the whole, perhaps forms the separable element that is attached to batten.The first export-oriented adjutage 166 of suspender member 134 will be inserted in the opening that is formed by contiguous suspender member fixator 142 subsequently.When dismounting suspender member 134, the user pushes short member 158 and long member 160 simultaneously, to dismantle suspender members 134 from the first suspender member fixator 142 and contiguous suspender member fixator 142.
Recognize that suspender member 134 can take different shape and structure to come to interact with batten 132, and the slabstone member is remained on the roof.In fact, the suspender member fixator can correspondingly change take corresponding to, perhaps be adapted to various suspender member shapes and the size shape and size.For example, with reference to Fig. 9 B, the head 200 of suspender member 234 can present the structure of annular or basic annular.Can provide batten 232, thereby it is corresponding with the shape of the head 200 of suspender member 234 to make that suspender member fixator 242 is shaped as.Suspender member 234 can also comprise short member 258 and long member 260, so that suspender member 234 is to be inserted in the suspender member fixator 242 with the similar mode of describing about Fig. 9 A.
In another embodiment of describing in Fig. 9 C, the head 300 of suspender member 334 can be formed has hexagon or hexagonal basically shape.Corresponding suspender member fixator 342 may be provided as corresponding with the shape of the head 300 of suspender member 334.In fact, in some embodiments, suspender member fixture 342 can be included in the breach that the summit (apex) of suspender member fixture is located, and with when hexagon front end 300 is fixed to the suspender member fixture removably, allows hexagon front end 300 to extend through this suspender member fixator.Suspender member 334 can also comprise short member 358 and long member 360, so that suspender member 334 is to be inserted in the suspender member fixator 342 with the similar mode of describing about Fig. 9 A.
Will be appreciated that, other embodiments have also been imagined, wherein the size of the head of suspender member and shape are configured to be installed in the receiving unit (all exemplary as described above suspender member fixators) of correspondence of batten, thereby allow slabstone is remained on the roof structure.In such embodiments, suspender member can be fixed to batten removably, allows suspender member removable or can settle again along the length of batten thus.This is determining to provide flexibility when where the direction of the length of batten sets up suspender member.In fact, bigger slate may need plurality purpose suspender member, and less slate may need fewer purpose suspender member.Therefore, according to instruction of the present disclosure, the efficient of resource can be maximized.The relation that can fix removably between suspender member and the batten also allows the Fast Installation of Roof system of the present disclosure.
Also imagined extra exemplary, wherein the shape of the head of suspender member and size are provided to be loaded into, buckle into (snap into), perhaps be attached to the corresponding receiving unit (for example, suspender member fixator) that in batten, limits in other dismountable modes.For example, with reference to Fig. 9 D, the head 400 of suspender member 434 can comprise projection (projection) 440, and the shape of described projection 440 and size are provided to button and cooperate (snap-fit) in the lattice structure 450 (receiving unit) of the correspondence of batten 432.Certainly, can design any amount of projection 440,, perhaps otherwise be attached to batten 132 as long as they can detain cooperation.And in Fig. 9 E, the head 500 of suspender member 534 can comprise a pair of projection 540, and described a pair of projection 540 is designed to be assembled in the socket piece (receptacle) 570 of correspondence of batten 532.In such embodiments, the projection 540 of suspender member 534 can be L shaped basically, to minimize projection 500 distances that extend out from the head.In fact, projection 540 can be fixed, and perhaps can be driven to the second place from primary importance.Certainly, projection 540 can be taked the Any shape that allows suspender member 534 to engage with operating of batten 532.
Figure 10 is the elevation of the roofing slab 102 of clashing ridge 156 installations of diagram slabstone 130.The in an opposite direction ridge 156 of roofing slab 102 is to spread out in the first area of profile one with slabstone 130.The user will install batten 132 on the top of substrate 110.Suspender member 134 is inserted in the suspender member fixator 142 of batten 132.The user will be shelved on slabstone liner 140 on the suspender member 134, and slabstone 130 is dropped on the suspender member 134.Clashing ridge 156 places, applying ridge distance piece 126 in an opposite direction, following thereafter and clashing ridge distance piece overburden 148.Slabstone trim piece 146 is applied in and is attached to ridge 156 in an opposite direction by faceplate screw 144.
In Figure 11, the vertical view of the roofing slab 102 that diagram ridge 118 is installed is illustrated.Carrying out along with ridge 118 installation steps, it is following carrying out that ridge distance piece 122 is installed, be that the user will preferably be evenly spaced apart on ridge 118 by guaranteeing ridge distance piece 122, and preferably use 1.5 inches roofer's nail or screw to be fastened to preferred 24 inches center distance places along each side of ridge 118.The user will be placed on preferred 13 inches wide slabstone liner 140 on the ridge distance piece 122, thereby makes that the center line of slabstone liner 140 is placed in the middle along ridge 118.The preferred 10-12 step-length of using is constructed, and guarantees the minimum of 12 inches of bond end seams preferably.Then, the user uses the roofer's nail of nail rifle and the charging of preferred 1.25 inch 0.120 zinc-plated standard coiled strip that top batten (seeing Figure 12) is installed along the chalk line.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) is inserted in the suspender member fixator 142 (seeing Figure 12) of batten 132 (seeing Figure 12).In some embodiments, except at the gable/112 (see figure 4) places, edge of cornicing, batten 132 (seeing Figure 12) is fastened in the center of suspender member (seeing Figure 12).The user shelves slabstone liner 140 along suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) row, and it is filled under (tuck) plastics ridge distance piece overburden 152.Ridge distance piece overburden 152 should be preferably with three inches minimum overlap joint top jewel-arraning plate liner 140.Then, the user will be placed into by the bottom margin with each slabstone 130 in the suspender member of arranging on the top 134 (seeing Figure 12) and shelve first jewel-arraning plate 130.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) is preferably installed in advance with 6 inches center distance.Slabstone 130 is preferably the 12 inches wide slabstones (quarried slate) of taking advantage of 12 inches long standard quarry collection.Certainly, expect that other sizes of space and other big or small slabstones 130 of being used for suspender member 134 fall into the scope of the present disclosure.Equally, recognize and to use other watts except that slabstone according to principle of the present disclosure.In fact, according to the principle of this paper, can expect and use any roofing or outer wall member.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) preferably is spaced apart on slabstone 130 equably.Each suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) should be preferably be 3 inches away from edge of each slabstone 130 complete slice.Under the situation of less sheet, preferably make at least two suspender members 134 (seeing Figure 12) support each sheet slabstone 130.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) can be dismantled easily and be replaced, and is preferably 1.5 inches spacing so that increase to.In some embodiments, need 130 of slabstones wide less than 4 inches if measure, then Lin Jin sheet should be cut down, thereby makes little sheet be preferably 4 inches minimum.The cut edge can be placed side by side, makes the cut edge disappear, and can not distinguish.The user confirms that preferably ridge distance piece overburden 152 is with 2 inches preferred minimum overlap joint top jewel-arraning plate 130.The top of top row's slabstone 130 preferably is not distal to 1 inch from the bottom of ridge distance piece 122.Ridge trim piece 150 is mounted 130 modes of fixing with nail or screw of each slabstone with the hole 186 that gets out in advance by two, and ridge distance piece 122 is directly passed in roofing slab 102 in described two holes that get out in advance 186.Trim piece 150 is preferably 16 inches slabstones of taking advantage of 7 inches standard quarry collection of prebored hole.Must meet at the top end of ridge 118 in the edge of each trim piece 150, and a sheet should overlap another sheet a little, thereby form seam clean, weather.If expectation, the user can be applied to seam with the weather proof joint sealing material (caulk) of match colors.Joint sealing material is preferably high-quality outdoor level silicone.Then, next ridge trim piece 150 is mounted by the mode with previous mounted of preferred 6 inches length overlap joint.If expectation, each nail hole can cover with weather proof joint sealing material.Ridge trim piece 150 should overlap the top of first jewel-arraning plate 130 with 2 inches preferred minimum.Should note not with the securing member excessive tightness (overdrive) on the ridge trim piece 150.Slabstone 130 should be able to be swung a little.Visible any plastics ridge distance piece overburden 152 can use cutter to be repaired carefully after ridge trim piece 150 is mounted.Figure 12 is the lateral view of the roofing slab 102 of diagram slabstone 130 ridges 118 installations.
In Figure 13, the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 1 is illustrated.In installation steps 1, the user is installing batten 132 in end-to-end mode from the 4th chalk line of top or ridge 108.Roughly per 6 inches, the user use the roof with the nail 138 in the center of each suspender member 134 fastening each batten 132.Then, slabstone liner 140 is mounted by it is put along batten 132 dischargings, and described batten 132 uses suspender member 134 to support slabstone liner 140.Recommend every slabstone liner 140 to be preferably maximum 25 feet long.140 of slabstone liners should preferably overlap 12 inches minimum in avris lap-joint.Slabstone liner 140 should be mounted towards last or bright prone mode with delustring (dull finish).In some embodiments, nail is not pushed into and penetrates slabstone liner 140.Then, the user installs slabstone 130 by slabstone 130 being placed in mode placed in the middle on the slabstone 130 with careful maintenance suspender member 134 on the suspender member 134.In some embodiments, each slabstone 130 should have two suspender members 134 and support it, and described suspender member 134 is evenly spaced apart with each lateral edges of slabstone 130.Complete slabstone 130 should have preferably the suspender member 134 apart from 3 inches of each lateral edges.Initial or terminal every row, the biasing of half slabstone is recommended, and can realize by extra suspender member 134 being placed on suspender member fixator 142 places that provide in the batten 132.Batten 132 can use tinsmith snips (tin snips) to cut.The user should be with the end-to-end mode batten 132 that aligns, and preferably keeps between the suspender member 134 that is used for slabstone 130 6 inches spacing (the perhaps suspender member fixator 142 of three of batten 132 skies).Batten 132 should be held from ridge distance piece 122 or the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 (see figure 5)s and retreat 1/2 inch position.
Figure 14 is the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 2.In these installation steps, the user will install next row's 180 batten 132.Batten 132 should lock onto in the following slabstone 130.The user should guarantee suspender member 134 preferably on below the slabstone 130 by evenly spaced apart.Suspender member 134 should be preferably be 3 inches away from each edge of each slabstone.Tinsmith snips are used to locate to cut batten 132 endways, so that suspender member 134 is spaced apart.
In Figure 15, the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 3 is illustrated.In these installation steps, the top of each construction part row, the row 182 who opens wide is created.In order to finish unlimited row 182 installation, the user should install slabstone liner 140 by under the slabstone 130 that slabstone liner 140 is slipped into top row 184.The bottom margin of slabstone liner 140 is maintained at the appropriate location by suspender member 134.Then, the user slips under the top row 184 by the top with slabstone 130, and the suspender member 134 below the bottom margin of slabstone 130 is crossed (clear) is installed slabstone 130.The user pulls down or pushes away slabstone 130 slightly, supports the bottom margin of slabstone 130 until suspender member 134.Preferably, one 18 inches wide 140 of slabstone liners can be used as shoehorn (shoehorn), this is by at first inserting it, and slabstone 130 slides into comparalive ease and carries out in the appropriate location then.Shoehorn is removed, and this process is repeated.
Although below described basis each embodiment of disclosed principle here, should be appreciated that they only are with embodiment, rather than the mode of restriction is presented.Therefore the range of invention or a plurality of inventions and scope should not limited by in the exemplary described above any one, but should only be defined according to any claim that proposes from the disclosure and their equivalent.And above advantage and feature are provided in the embodiment of describing, but the application of claims of proposing like this can be restricted to some or all process and the structure that comprises above advantage.
In addition, the section header here is in order to be consistent with suggestion according to 37CFR 1.77, perhaps to provide structural prompting to be provided.These titles should in no way limit or characterization in invention or a plurality of invention that can from any claim that the disclosure proposes, state.Particularly and in the mode of embodiment, though title is mentioned " technical field ", claims should not limited by the language of selecting to describe so-called field under this title.And the description to technology in " background technology " should not be read as for any invention in the disclosure or a plurality of invention, and some technology is the approval of prior art." summary of the invention " should not be considered to be in the invention of setting forth in the claim of proposition or the feature of a plurality of inventions yet.And, in the disclosure, any of " invention " mentioned that should not be used to opinion only has single novel point in the disclosure with singulative.A plurality of inventions can be set forth according to the restriction of a plurality of claims that propose from the disclosure, and such claim limits invention or a plurality of invention by its protection accordingly, and their equivalent.In all instances, the scope of such claims should be considered based on their value own, and the title that should here do not set forth retrain according to the disclosure.
Claims (13)
1. the system of the structural roofing element that is used to give support to a roof, described system comprises:
Along at least one batten that the part of described roof structure is extended, described batten has the receiving unit that is limited at wherein; And
A plurality of erectings by overhang, described erecting by overhang has head, and described head is fixed to described receiving unit removably;
Wherein at least one described erecting by overhang comprises the projection that extends out from its described head, and described projection can be operated and engage described receiving unit.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, at least one in the wherein said receiving unit is the lattice-shaped structure that limits in described batten, described projection can be operated and engage described lattice-shaped structure removably.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, at least one in the wherein said receiving unit is socket piece, described projection can be operated and engage described socket piece removably.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, at least a portion of wherein said projection can move to the second place from primary importance.
5. the system of the structural roofing element that is used to give support to a roof, described system comprises:
Along at least one batten that the part of described roof structure is extended, described batten has the receiving unit that is limited at wherein; And
A plurality of erectings by overhang, described erecting by overhang has head, and described head is fixed to described receiving unit removably;
Wherein said receiving unit and head have corresponding shape.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said head is annular basically, and described receiving unit is formed in corresponding mode.
7. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said head is hexagonal basically, and described receiving unit is formed in corresponding mode.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said receiving unit comprises the opening at its place, summit, the part of described erecting by overhang extends through described summit.
9. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said erecting by overhang also comprises short member and the long member that extends from described head, described short member and long member are cooperated mutually, are inserted in the described receiving unit to allow described head.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said short member and described long member are spaced apart, and are arranged essentially parallel to described long member.
11. a method that is used to assemble the roofing element on the roof structure, described method comprises:
Batten is fixed to the roof, and described batten has the receiving unit that is limited at wherein;
A plurality of erectings by overhang are provided, and described erecting by overhang has head, and the member that extends out from described head, and wherein said head and receiving unit have corresponding shape;
Described erecting by overhang is inserted in the described receiving unit, thereby removably described erecting by overhang is fixed to described batten; And
On described batten and in mode, described roofing element is set with described erecting by overhang member engages.
12. method as claimed in claim 11 also comprises, before on the described batten described roofing element being set, on described batten and in the mode that engages with described erecting by overhang the liner member is set.
13. method as claimed in claim 11 also comprises from described receiving unit and dismantles described erecting by overhang, and described erecting by overhang is inserted in another receiving unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224491.3A CN103541517B (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roof system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/686,791 US8033072B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Roofing system and method |
| US11/686,791 | 2007-03-15 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224491.3A Division CN103541517B (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roof system and method |
| CN201310224107.XA Division CN103541516A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101265739A true CN101265739A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=39764700
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224107.XA Pending CN103541516A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
| CN201310224491.3A Active CN103541517B (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roof system and method |
| CNA2007100901417A Pending CN101265739A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224107.XA Pending CN103541516A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
| CN201310224491.3A Active CN103541517B (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roof system and method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN103541516A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2625597C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2008003674A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104011305B (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-12-02 | 建筑材料投资公司 | TPO hangs plank system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2015311599B2 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-03-30 | Christopher Lyndon Higgins | Improved roofing elements and system |
| CN109184085B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-05-05 | 北京定荣家科技有限公司 | Asphalt tile laying method for light steel villa |
| CN114045990A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-15 | 上海昇慧材料科技有限公司 | Tile hanging device and mounting method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR566215A (en) * | 1923-05-15 | 1924-02-11 | Round wire slate hook, wafer | |
| AU529271B2 (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1983-06-02 | Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. | Roof tile fixing clip |
| FR2516134A1 (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Goubaud Michel | Clip esp. for installing roofing slate - comprises rod carrying returned point and hook at opposite ends |
| CN1121736A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-05-01 | 理查德·韦汀顿 | Improved shingle roofing assembly |
| CN1180125A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-29 | 佳能株式会社 | Horizontal-roofing roof and mounting method thereof |
| FR2865752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-05 | Boishamon Philippe Du | Roofing and/or cladding producing method for e.g. roofing company, involves connecting pre-hooked battens by flexible bands, on sheet being installed on surface to be covered up, and installing slates by rotating fixation hooks |
| NL1028468C2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-11 | Bove Holding B V | Fastening system for roofing tiles on pitched roof surface, includes tile clips which fasten roofing tiles to battens extending horizontally parallel to each other |
| CN2844278Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-12-06 | 崇原(厦门)眼镜工业有限公司 | A kind of Tile fixing strip |
| CN2853955Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-03 | 林启章 | Fixed mount for house tile |
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 CN CN201310224107.XA patent/CN103541516A/en active Pending
- 2007-04-16 CN CN201310224491.3A patent/CN103541517B/en active Active
- 2007-04-16 CN CNA2007100901417A patent/CN101265739A/en active Pending
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2008
- 2008-03-14 CA CA 2625597 patent/CA2625597C/en active Active
- 2008-03-14 MX MX2008003674A patent/MX2008003674A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104011305B (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-12-02 | 建筑材料投资公司 | TPO hangs plank system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2625597C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| MX2008003674A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| CN103541517A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103541516A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103541517B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CA2625597A1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
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Application publication date: 20080917 |