CN101256560A - Method for construction of distributing storage data file sharing system based on gridding - Google Patents

Method for construction of distributing storage data file sharing system based on gridding Download PDF

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CN101256560A
CN101256560A CNA2007100795314A CN200710079531A CN101256560A CN 101256560 A CN101256560 A CN 101256560A CN A2007100795314 A CNA2007100795314 A CN A2007100795314A CN 200710079531 A CN200710079531 A CN 200710079531A CN 101256560 A CN101256560 A CN 101256560A
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data
enterprise
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崔德刚
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COMMITTEE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHINA AVIATION INDUSTRY SECOND GROUP
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Abstract

'Based on mesh distributing stored data file sharing system construction method', a solving method for realizing data sharing among 'virtual enterprise' formed by a plurality of enterprises. By utilizing data-base technology and mesh platform among 'virtual enterprise', the method builds a data sharing system which can ensure not only data sharing but also a single data source. Each enterprise of the system respectively builds its own sharing data-base which is loaded, maintained and managed by data administrator of the enterprise. The data file is stored in each enterprise's sharing data-base in distributed type. The method realizes data sharing by building a uniform data directory, and realizes synchronizing renewing of data directory by using functions of the mesh platform. The sharing data file in data-base is encoded by an unite bite to build up a data directory and a data dictionary, and is transferred with enterprise code to ensure a single data source. The method realizes synchronizing update utilizing a synchronizing mechanism of the mesh platform.

Description

Method for construction of distributing storage data file sharing system based on grid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to realize that the multiple enterprises data file shares and guarantee the distributed data file system construction method of depositing of single data source.This system is based on the environment of grid platform and distributed data base platform.
Background technology:
Multiple enterprises is united foundation " virtual enterprise " for making full use of resource, extensively carries out the strange land at present and manufactures and designs.The for example helicopter of AVIC 2 development is by the designed body of the helicopter design in Jing Dezhen basically, and boat group in the Kazakhstan in Harbin is responsible for making the rotor system of aircraft, and the prosperous group company that flies in Jing Dezhen is responsible for general assembly.Helicopter engine is designed by the Zhuzhou engine research, and Harbin is breathed out boat and is responsible for the engine driving system manufacturing, and south, Zhuzhou utility companies is responsible for the engine manufacturing.Form the strange land of crossing over thousands of kilometers like this and manufactured and designed demand.
At present, the three-dimensional digital design has extensively been adopted in enterprise's design, as the aircraft design, and extensively employing " concurrent engineering " between design and manufacturing.Drawing between enterprise and data are transmitted the key that becomes the model development fast.
Be to accelerate the application of infotech, set up corresponding internal network system between enterprise, between owned enterprise, set up " emerging boat private network ", become the highway that transmits for information between enterprise as AVIC 2.For guaranteeing the reliable delivery of the information of sharing, press for the unified shared data management system of setting up group.
Though each enterprise has all used the PDM system product data are managed at present, carry out the strange land and manufacture and design and also be faced with following problem:
● the not management as yet of many information PDM systems, as the various official documents of enterprise, computation model (as limited meta-model) etc.;
● the PDM system that each enterprise adopts has nothing in common with each other, and is difficult to realize the uniform data exchange;
● " virtual enterprise " is association, is difficult to set up unified shared data bank, and shared data needs distributed storage;
● each enterprise participates in international cooperation, and the drawing file coding of various product types causes coded system to have nothing in common with each other, the management that is difficult to guarantee the unification of data and realizes single data source with the coding rule of overseas enterprise.
Based on the above-mentioned background situation, " virtual enterprise " has following requirement to the uniform data management system:
Based on above-mentioned demand, the data-sharing systems of setting up distributed storage has following requirement:
● should be able to adapt to the exchange of the data file of isomery PDM system, and guarantee single data source;
● can realize the strange land distributed storage and the local management of shared data file, and guarantee the single data source of data;
● allow the data file of enterprise can adopt multiple model coded system simultaneously, and guarantee single data source;
● data management system should have safety, authority, build data management functions such as relation.
Summary of the invention:
1 basic skills
Based on grid platform, on the isomeric data file management system (as PDM) of each enterprise, set up the shared data file management system.This system is based upon on the ORICAL Basis of Database, is made up of jointly the shared data bank of each enterprise, and the function that provides by grid platform forms unified data directory, is convenient to user inquiring.All databases storage files of this system all adopt 72 unified codings, by the mutual conversion of data dictionary foundation with enterprise's types of applications coded system, thereby, the unification and the single data source of realization data.This system partly is made up of grid platform, distributed data file management system, Unified coding rule, data directory, data dictionary etc.
1.1 the data file management system of data grids
Data management system is actually the file system of a distributed storage, develops on the ORICAL data base management system (DBMS).He mainly manages with document form information such as the digitizing drawing of enterprise, document, digitizing computation model, various source programs.Its management function comprises: mandate, safety management, access information, Version Control, State Control, set up between the file and concern, functions such as configuration management can be provided product documentation.Each enterprise utilizes this system to set up a shared data bank, the shared data file that enterprise is offered other affiliate this database of packing into.Comprising various PDM data messages.
The basic skills of its information stores and architecture are shown in Fig. 2,3.
According to uniform rules, distributed data base is managed by the local data keeper.Realize the unification of data by grid platform.According to the system authorization scope, by grid system, the user can utilize data directory check, download be distributed in each enterprise the shared data file.
1.2 realize single data source based on unified digital coding
At present domestic very many to the class coding, only aviation enterprise just adopts the nearly coded system more than 50 kinds.Comprising: document No. system, drawing coded system, information document coded system, software and model based coding system.Coding has the national standard codes system again, national military standard coded system, navigation mark coded system, enterprise's mark coded system, each enterprise of states such as the France of international co-operation model, Italy, the U.S., Russia, the coded system of each model specific.The difference in length of these codings is very big, and the longest 35, the shortest has only 7.The information that wherein comprises also difference is very big.How the shared data file to be carried out unified management, and guarantee that single data source becomes the key of system development by these codings.
For this reason, all kinds of information encoded attributes that project has at first comprehensively adopted, definition by induction can cover 72 Unified coding of all kinds of codings, this coding has very big extendability, for new coding definition leaves enough spaces.72 codings can be described 16 attributes of coding and form by being preamble code, status code and attribute code.According to topology relationship, can set up the mapping relations of the present and following various codings.
For the storing data files of whole virtual enterprise shared data file, all adopt 72 codings at enterprise's shared data bank.No matter company numbering is how like this, before entering shared data bank, all convert them to 72 codings according to corresponding relation, simultaneously the uniqueness of its coding is checked, to guarantee single data source.
For user side, still show the coding that original enterprise uses.Support data directory, code conversion and data dictionary and the administrative mechanism of single data source, see Fig. 3.
1.3 data directory
Be assurance user's the inquiry and the unification of data, the data file shared system has been set up the unified file directory of the shared data bank that comprises that all are distributed in each enterprise.This catalogue comprises the data file content of all distributed store, and realizes upgrading timely by grid platform.Unified catalogue is to exist with 72 coding forms in database, guarantees that the data of storing repeated code can not occur, through the conversion of data dictionary, then uses coding form with enterprise at user side and shows, is convenient to the user to identification.
In the data file shared system based on grid platform, according to authority, all enterprise customers can see and inquire about the unified catalogue on the shared data file system, and extract corresponding information by this directory and authority.
Owing to this catalogue is that grid system guarantees the timely and synchronous renewal of catalogue by " agency of each enterprise " along with the increase and decrease of the information of each enterprise's shared data bank changes.Guarantee that the catalogue in face of the user is in last state forever.Virtual enterprise member's data sharing mechanism as shown in Figure 4.
1.4 data dictionary
Data dictionary is the transformation rule between the coding rule, conversion corresponding relation between the various coding rules of enterprise's use soon and 72 coding rules of definition, by corresponding data dictionary software, realize that 72 bit code shapes and user oriented enterprise use the automatic conversion between coding.
On the other hand, when into the data file shared system is packed new file by each enterprise, data base administrator's local shared data bank of just the newly-increased coded file of enterprise being packed into, translate into 72 bit codes through data dictionary, and the uniqueness of inquiring about this new coding by data directory, the shared data bank of packing into after affirmation, unified catalogue is also upgraded thereupon.
When enterprise need adopt new coded system, data dictionary need upgrade, and promptly increased the transformational relation between new coding rule and 72 coding rules, and all dictionaries of data file shared system also will upgrade simultaneously simultaneously.This renewal work will be realized by " agency of each enterprise " of grid system upgrading automatically.For the renewal of the data dictionary of data file shared system, be that the dictionary management person by system implements and issue.Guarantee unifying and upgrading in time of data dictionary like this.
1.5 user interface
Set up user interface clearly with form web page.The user can finish the inquiry of strange land information and call from the interface.Also set up corresponding user interfaces for data base administrator and data dictionary management person.
The user can be by inquiry and the application of interface realization to whole shared data library file.
Strict control guarantees safety
For guaranteeing the safe and reliable of data file shared system, system has set up strict administrative mechanism.In data management, the operating right mandate is arranged, watch mechanism such as scope mandate.In management, each enterprise's regulation has only the data base administrator to have authority to increase and decrease information to shared data bank, the authority that other user only watches and uses.For the renewal of data dictionary, all data shared file system has only renewal and the upgrading by data dictionary management person's implementation data dictionary.
Be the safety that guarantees thanks, system also need set up corresponding authentification of user and security mechanism.
2 main rules
2.1 major function
This method can realize the following function of data sharing:
● the shared data file of enterprise will be stored in respectively in the shared data bank of enterprise separately, is in charge of by the data base administrator of locality.The data of native system will be with the form storage of data file, i.e. forms such as data pattern file, document, CAD drawing and source program.In local database, will all adopt 72 Unified coding.
● possess the function of data dictionary, when data file was packed into or take out, the coding of the shared information of the data file that will pack into by data dictionary was changed, and realized the automatic conversion between company numbering and the Unified coding.
● can store and inquire about all kinds of codings.User's total system data of database file directory can be provided, and this catalogue adopts company numbering in face of the user, be convenient to user inquiring.The data directory of storing in database simultaneously all adopts 72 codings.
● have the audit function of single data source.
● the data base administrator manages local database, and the user is implemented to authorize etc., is responsible for the data phase file function of packing into or delete local data base, and system also can realize upgrading automatically the function of data directory.But deletion should have the fault-operation protection function.
● total system has a data dictionary management person, has the function to dictionary management person's increase change data dictionary item, and system should realize the function that dictionary upgrades automatically.
2.2 administrative mechanism
This product will be in the face of three kinds of users: general user, data base administrator and data dictionary management person.When software design, should possess the function that satisfies three kinds of users.
2.2.1 general user master
Can from the uniform data catalogue of system, inquire the information that needs, by data dictionary corporate code is converted to group and share information code, data download from associated databases.Wish to use software simple and direct as far as possible, convenient for this class user, meet conventional use-pattern.Such user only uses software, does not change or increase the content of data directory.
Inquiry or download of sharing data base resource can be selected by domestic consumer after entering master menu.When selecting inquiry, to import necessary Query Information.When adopting menu-style that user inquiring retrieval unification catalogue is provided, the catalog code that provides is still the company numbering that the user is familiar with, rather than 72 Unified coding.Company numbering according to unified directory inquires corresponding 72 codings by data dictionary, the database at the physical store place of recognition data from coding again, and take out according to authority and to download.As shown in Figure 5.
2.2.2 data base administrator
The data base administrator also has the function that database is increased data file storage, the single data source of inspection and increase uniform data directory entry except that possessing the functions of use of general user to system.There is a name database keeper in each enterprise.
The data base administrator is responsible for the administering and maintaining of local shared data bank guaranteed the normal operation of enterprise's shared data bank.Be responsible for enterprise customer's the management and the safety management of database are comprised the empowerment management to the user.When new coding appears in this enterprise, be responsible for report, and propose the suggestion that coding rule increases, the upgrading of assitance data dictionary to data dictionary management person.
● the information of packing into
After entering the information interface of packing into, insert the coding of this information according to the coding regulation.Data dictionary is 72 bit codes with this code conversion automatically, uses simultaneously with the data directory consistance and carries out single data source inspection.As conflict, the local data base of data can being packed into not occurring.Before data are packed into, carry out authority definition to the user scope of the data file that increases newly.Promptly define those users and have the right to use this data file.
As the new data of can not packing into repeated code appears, in pack into digital coding and data directory.System will require the data base administrator to check whether input file can guarantee uniform data.See Fig. 7.
● the data directory upgrading
After new file was packed into, system will add this coding in the unified catalogue to automatically.Simultaneously, system will upgrade to the data directory of other enterprises automatically synchronously.
● system maintenance
The data base administrator is responsible for the local data base of our unit is carried out maintenance and management.The user is managed and authorizes, and upgrading manages to the data dictionary.
2.2.3 data dictionary management person
Data dictionary management person is responsible for the data file system of whole virtual enterprise is responsible for, augmenting upgrading and safeguarding responsible monitoring to grid platform the data dictionary.When enterprise proposes to increase when pouncing on new coding, data dictionary management person will be unique have change or the person liable of upgrade data dictionary.
When enterprise occurs exceeding the coding of defined data dictionary, the dictionary management person at virtual management center will define the transformation rule of new coding and 72 codings, and software should provide dictionary management person's corresponding user interfaces.The interface should provide preamble code classification sign indicating number, Origin, Originator sign indicating number at Drop Down Menu Choices, provide the applied code item.Automatically increase the new standard sign indicating number in drop-down menu.Further provide this standard and the corresponding defining relation of the segmentation of 72 coded systems.And, form new data dictionary version with in its data dictionary of packing into.
Dictionary management person is sending the data dictionary that increases new coding to all data base administrators, implement the edition upgrading of whole industry data dictionary.Definition is according to following steps:
● the definition preamble code:
When increasing new coding and enter data dictionary, at first define preamble code.Software provides dictionary management person definition preamble code interface as Fig. 6, and information category and Origin, Originator provide drop-down menu to select for the user.Applied code needs dictionary management person to fill in.
● define 42 definitions:
Preceding 6 preamble codes have defined, thus show, the coding that software provides dictionary management person to define other 5 each field, preceding 4 is version number, back 2 tails are status code.The 6th field defines according to 72 status codes.
● define the free sign indicating number of 30 bit codes:
If preceding 42 bit codes still can not satisfy the definition requirement, 5 sections 30 free sign indicating numbers of definable.Software provides corresponding definition interfaces.
2.3 data library
2.3.1 the storage mode of data file
All data files are to be encapsulated in one " envelope ", and the main information and the coding of file are labeled on the envelope, by the information of envelope, realize the retrieval and the inquiry of file.The file of encapsulation can be forms such as CAD drawing, data set, official document and source program.Any information that system should guarantee to store and the taking-up process is not lost file.
Data library have pack into, download, inquiry, change, Version Control, control of authority, the function of building routine data storehouses such as relation.
All data files will be stored in the local shared data bank, and this database is based on the ORICAL data base management system (DBMS), the distributed shared file storehouse of foundation.
2.3.2 the Version Control of data file
All data files are all carried out strict Version Control, for the slight changes of any data file, all need to carry out the version change, guarantee single data source.The control of version be database by building table, set up the version identifier of the continuous item in the document No., realize version management.For some files,, also need carry out State Control as drawing.This State Control is still set up corresponding list by database, is controlled by the document No. item.
2.3.3 rights management
Database user is implemented rights management.Be the streamlining management function, native system is divided into domestic consumer, data base administrator and data dictionary management person with the user.Authorize different authorities for different users.
Domestic consumer: inquiry and download file associated in the granted rights scope.
The data base administrator: each unit has only a name database keeper.He is except that the authority with domestic consumer, also has the authority that domestic consumer is managed and authorizes query context, authority with the our unit's shared data file of packing into, pack into data file and installed data file are built the authority of relation, propose to upgrade or add the authority of data dictionary rule to data dictionary management person.
Data dictionary management person: whole virtual enterprise has only a data library manager.He is responsible for the maintenance of whole grid environment except that the authority that the data library manager has, be responsible for the administering and maintaining of data dictionary comprised the renewal and the upgrading of data dictionary.Has management to all business data library managers.
Show all kinds of personnel's authority
Query and search The data of packing into Subscriber authorisation Dictionary management
Domestic consumer
The data base administrator
Data dictionary management person
2.3.4 security mechanism
System provides user cipher and password function, for the different rights personnel classification password and password is arranged.The data base administrator is responsible for the safety of system is managed.Data dictionary management person is responsible for data library manager's password and password are managed.
2.3.5 range of application management
For ease of management and safety, each user will authorize the extent of competence of using data file.Or be called " windowing function ".According to mandate, promptly each user can only see the file directory of the scope of authority and this part file is downloaded.Alternative document will be can't see.This function realizes by setting up corresponding extent of competence table when setting up database.When each data file was packed into, the data base administrator defined the user right of this document, realized above-mentioned functions.See Fig. 1 for details.
The file usable range mandate of domestic consumer is implemented by the data base administrator, and data base administrator's authority is given by data dictionary management person.
2.3.6 build relationship function
For guaranteeing the unification of data file, system provides structurized data file to set up structured relations, also can set up the relation between many structure trees.When corrigendum takes place data file, Database Systems will provide the information of relevant change file to the user to the user like this.The user can in time change.This function is to set up mutual relation by the list form of ORICAL database, and sets up notifying mechanism.
When data are packed into, the data base administrator need provide the data of packing into to the user with the relation of storing data files, fill in corresponding relation table.All data relationships of setting up are all set up from bottom to top.
The user can inquire about the relation of any data file and other data files, is convenient to the consistance of customer inspection data.
2.3.7 user interface
Data library has good user interface.The interface is divided into user interface and system management interface.User interface provides the interface of operating to all users, and system management interface provides data base administrator and data dictionary management person's operation interface.User interface adopts BS browser mode, provides all virtual enterprise users to operate.
2.4 72 Unified coding
2.4.1 set up the foundation of information coding mode
Under the information management system situation of Distributed Storage, setting up Unified coding is one of gordian technique that solves uniform data and single data source.Unified coding should be able to cover the coding rule of standard GB, industry standard such as HB, GJB GJB and company standard coding etc. hundreds of (only the relevant coding standard of aviation use reaches 50 kinds).The coding standard of countries in the world can reach hundreds of.For realizing the unified management of all kinds of encoded data files in database, need to set up the Unified coding that can cover all hundreds of coding standards.Its target is:
● being based upon in " virtual enterprise " grid system is the coded system that all enterprises can carry out unified management to information.
● realize both having kept the application of the familiar coded system of enterprise, simultaneously, after the encoded conversion, Unified coding can cover all traditional coded systems.Newly-established unified coding system has expandability, when running into new standard code, can define transformational relation smoothly.
● unified coding system should adopt holder to pounce on contextual definition, makes it concise and be convenient to use.
● unified coding system has increased the information such as sign of product degree of ripeness, adapts to the demand of user in the research and development of products process.
In GB, navigation mark and national military standard, there are some standards that the drawing file of various ways has been stipulated method for numbering serial and requirement etc., group's level coded system that these files are unified for we work out provides foundation.Title and their general requirements of several standards in table 2.1,2.2, have been listed to encoding.Also with reference to the coding standard of aircraft, the existing use of engine, gather through conclusion simultaneously, we have proposed group's level information Unified coding technical scheme.This scheme can cover the content of the various standards of having collected.
In table 2.1 air standard to the regulation example of information coding mode (one of)
Rock sign indicating number section The numbering of HB7594-98 lightweight gas turbine set of equipments mobile phone pattern and design document HB/Z222-92 technical papers method for numbering serial The GJB781-89 military aircraft is safeguarded the flap coding HB35-93 technological equipment method for numbering serial
Unit Undefined
Model English 2 several 2 Undefined Undefined
Specialty Several 2
Department
Parts Several 3
Assembly Several 2
Part Several 3 Several 4
Technical papers side's religious name Several 2
The technical papers style number Several 2
Serial number Several 3 Several 1 Several 3
Aircraft system number
Fault number
The flap area code English 2 several 5
In table 2.2 air standard to the regulation example of information coding mode (two)
Rock sign indicating number section HB6143-8 7 ministerial standard numbering plans The numbering of HBO-80-73 detail of design, technological document The requirement of GJB630A-98 Aircraft Quality reliability information classification and coding
Unit
Model (style number) English 3/ English 2 English 1 several 2 Undefined
Specialty
Department
Parts Several 1 or English 1
Assembly Several 2 Several 3
Subassembly Several 2
Part Several 2 Several 1
Technical papers side's religious name
The technical papers style number
Serial number Several 4
Aircraft system number Several 2
Fault number Several 3
The flap area code
Year code name Several 2
Endnote explanation number English 2 or several 2
2.4.2 the concrete scheme of Unified coding
2.4.2.1 the pattern of coded system
From standard to the analysis of information coding mode as can be seen, type of coding is very complicated, in the coded system of now having added up, what have reaches 32 code fields, be the versatility of guaranteeing the uniform data coding mode and comprehensive, to contain all coding regulations, this coding mode framework that will seek unification should have abundant field.
According to the GB regulation, the length of each field is no more than 6 (bytes) in the coding, and for adapting to Chinese character code, field length is the double byte multiple.
We all define the total length of group's level coded system, the length and the content of field with reference to European ISSA aviation coding standard.The coding total length is 72, is divided into definitions A and free sign indicating number B two parts.Wherein definitions A partly is 42, and free sign indicating number B partly is 30.
Wherein definitions A partly is 42 and is divided into 7 fields.Wherein, the length of each field is 6 (as shown in the figure).Its coding defines according to this regulation.
A free sign indicating number B partly is 30 and is divided into 5 sections, and every section is 6, defined voluntarily by the user, but will meet the rule of this paper.
Now the coding regulation with 42 definitions is described as follows.
2.4.2.2 explanation to the 1st field of encoding
First field is 6, as " preamble code ", fills in 6 general character codings, is used for 9 kinds of file system that the back is mentioned successively; The 2-6 field is " information code " field; The 7th field is " status code ".
In 6 characters of the 1st field (as shown in Figure 6), first is the classification sign indicating number, with the classification of several data files in character representation back; Other bit representation units and applied code.Specifically describe as follows:
First field: six bit codes are made as: (figure place is numbered 12345 6)
The 1st classification sign indicating number (table 1)
The 2nd, 3 unitary code (table 2)
The 4th, 5,6 applied codes and free yard beautiful position (table 3)
2.4.2.3 classification sign indicating number
At present, we are to the code that 9 kinds of data files are given, and are as shown in table 2.
Table 2.3 class code table
Sequence number Classification Code
1 Administrative instrument X
2 Normative document B
3 The pattern file T
4 Technical papers G
5 The technical management file J
6 Pattern expository writing files D
7 Data file S
8 The equipment file Z
9 The reliability file K
2.4.2.4 unit code
The 2nd and the 3rd bit representation application coding unit code in the 1st field.Clear for representing, also for the ease of understanding, we are to the code of office, factory, the research institute letter representation with its head word, as:
The alphabetic string that authority (Administration) takes the lead with the A word (allowing in the character string to be convenient to memory) with numeral.
The alphabetic string that factory, the available I word of research institute (Institute) are taken the lead, the alphabetic string that the available C of company (Company), D word are taken the lead.Use this rule, then the code of constituent parts is respectively as table 2-4, table 2-5 and table 2-6.
Table 2.4 authority example code
Sequence number Organization Code
1 Two general headquarters of group A1
2 Two group's science and technology committees A2
3 Two groups are through the center of grinding A3
4 Sichuan aviation office A4
Table 2.5 research institute example code
Sequence number Organization Code
71 602 institutes I2
72 605 institutes I5
73 608 institutes I8
Table 2.6 company, works code example
Sequence number Organization Code
8 Air China's skill C2
16 Build main office CA
18 Accounting consultation company CC
19 101 factories CD
20 103 factories CE
21 105 factories CF
2.4.2.5 applied code code
The 4th, the 5th and the 6th of the 1st field of encoding, totally 3 character representation applied code codes.Also be for the ease of understanding and memory, use English for first, using numeral for back two.Now the meaning of first character is made following annotation:
40 coding definition are adopted in being encoded to of all employing capitalization definition standards, and back 30 free sign indicating numbers are the room; All employing lowercase definition, be 70 codings with free sign indicating number.
The company standard of the free sign indicating number of Q-----company standard q-----band
The air standard of the free sign indicating number of H-----air standard h-----band
The national standard of the free sign indicating number of G-----national standard g-----band
The GJB of the free sign indicating number of J-----GJB j-----band
(ISO) international standard of the free sign indicating number of I-----(ISO) international standard i-----band
The MILSTD of the free sign indicating number of M-----MILSTD m-----band
The ieee standard of the free sign indicating number of E-----IEEE standard e-----band
Deng.
The 5th and the 6th character are numeral, and table 2.7 is applied code code and actual standard name comparative example table.
Table 2.7 applied code code table is (adopting lowercase to define, is 72 codings with free sign indicating number) for example
Sequence number Code Standard name
01 Q01 Q/2AG72.2-1996
02 Q02 Q/2AG01.34-1999
03 Q03 PS101-EC120
2.4.2.6 the explanation of Miscellaneous Documents code
The explanation of table 2.8 the 1st class file (administrative instrument X) code
Preamble code Origin, Originator Dispatch department (title of an emperor's reign) Serial number Attached sequence number or endnote letter Status code
XA1H03 Aviation is done 2001 No. 132
XCIH03 Breathe out aircraft The electricity word 2000 No. 10
The explanation of table 2.9 the 2nd class file (normative document B) code
Preamble code Standard class Sequence number 1 Sequence number 2 Time Origin, Originator Status code
BGB GB/Z 2000 1.2-2001 2001 State's technical supervising
BGB GJB 78L 1989 National defence section
BHB HB/Z 5613 .3. 1988 Portion's aviation
The explanation of table 2.10 the 3rd class file (pattern file T) code
Preamble code Product code Parts sub-unit code name Sequence number Tail number version number Manufacturing plant Status code
TCIQ06 ABCD EF- GHIK LM
TCIQ01 Y12J- 3200 -1
TI2Q08 Z□□-A BCD- EFGHI JKLMN
The explanation of table 2.11 the 4th class file (technical papers G) code
Preamble code The class code Sort Code Serial number The product figure number The product figure number General frock mark or type Status code
GDDQ07 X XXX -XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
GDDQ07 X XXX -XXX T
GDDQ07 X XXX -XXX X
The explanation of table 2.12 the 5th class file (technical management file J) code
Preamble code The product code name The file type code Serial number Standby code Standby code Standby code
JI2H01 Z9W2 3176 132/A
JI8H02 S11B SM 254
JQ02 Y12 ZL -1
The explanation of table 2.13 the 6th class file (pattern document files D) code
Preamble code Short title product code name Parts sub-unit code name Serial number The secondary sequence number Standby code Status code
DCIQ03 XXXA BCD EFGHI JKL M
DCIQ05 ABCD EF- GHJK
DI2Q08 Z□□A BCD EFGHI JKL MN
The explanation of table 2.14 the 7th class file (data file S) code
Preamble code Product code name and document number Dbase Software version number The data set numbering Versions of data number Status code
SI2H03 Z82 NASTRA 6.0 2014 11
The explanation of table 2.15 the 8th class file (equipment file Z) code
Preamble code The product code name Group number Sequence number Location number Standby code Status code
ZCIQ05 ABCD EF- GHJK -LM
2.4.3 the comprehensive explanation of Miscellaneous Documents code
2.4.3.1 version number and status code
Some file, drawing will be indicated different versions, and some drawing or product will be indicated different degree of ripeness with status code.
Version number or status code can utilize the standby code (sign indicating number arbitrarily) of the 7th field to represent.Version number takies 4, generally represents with numeric string; Status code takies two bit codes to be represented, specifically sees the example of Fig. 6 and table 2-16,2-17,2-18.
2.4.3.2 suggestion about version number's coding
The Production Version coding accounts for 4 of status code, must not surpass.Wherein can add period.
2.4.3.3 identify about degree of ripeness
The definition of product degree of ripeness is as the criterion with the constituent parts definition, and this advises immature for reference.But the expression length of degree of ripeness is necessary for 2.
Actual conditions according to the aeronautical product development are divided into the description of aircraft type and product two class degree of ripeness, and provide the degree of ripeness description definition in each stage.
Also provide the definition of corresponding degree of ripeness sign indicating number in the degree of ripeness in each product development stage for drawing.Because it is country and industry still do not have this class standard, thereby propose reference scheme, for reference.。
For describing the drawing degree of ripeness in each stage, the integrated encode definition list 8 of various states is proposed, as the sign of product in status code or model degree of ripeness.
The definition of table 2.16 drawing degree of ripeness status code
Design Check and correction Audit Approval is provided Change
Degree of ripeness 30% 50% 70% 90% 100%
Mark 1 2 3 4 5
Table 2.17 product degree of ripeness status code
Scheme First sample Sample Typing In batches
Degree of ripeness 30% 50% 70% 90% 100%
Mark F C S D P
Table 2.18 model is made the degree of ripeness status code
Trial-production 0 batch In small batches The technology typing Criticize and produce
Degree of ripeness S S0 S1 D P
Mark S X Y D P
2.4.3.4 coding comprehensive definition form
By following table the integrated definition form of coding is described.Based on 72 coded systems, can realize the single data source problem of distributed storage data.
Table 2.19 coding mode integrated definition
Figure A20071007953100161
2.5 data directory
Data directory is the inventory of the All Files of whole data file shared system, is all lists that are distributed in the shared data bank of each unit (enterprise) are concentrated in the catalogue, forms the data directory of whole data file shared system.This catalogue is to depend on digital coding.In data directory, identical digital coding must not be arranged, to guarantee single data source.
Every data in the data directory are to adopt 72 Unified coding in database, are convenient to like this check whether initiate data file repeats with original data file, prevents that the data file of repetition or non-single data source from existing.Before each keeper was input to the new data file in the database, system checked with 72 coded data catalogues at first automatically, as finding that having existed same-code, system will refuse this data file automatically packs into.When new data was packed into, the relation between the data file that also needs to set up and deposited in was convenient to set up the associated data files change mechanism of notice mutually.
For ease of using, in face of the user, adopt the coding form of original undertaking.In the coded query process, the file class sign indicating number that utilizes preamble code to provide, the function that provides key words such as organization unit's code and applied code code to inquire about are provided in system.The user can also utilize condition such as the model, parts, version of file applications that the file of unified catalogue is inquired about and retrieved.
Data directory and Database Systems provide the function of retrieval jointly for the user, realize the following operation to file, as functions such as downloading, browse.
Conversion between 72 coded data catalogues and the traditional data directory is to finish by data dictionary.
2.6 data dictionary
Data dictionary is that this rule of transformation rule of encoded data file is determined according to the rule of this paper " 2.3 72 Unified coding " part definition.This rule definition the logic corresponding relation of 72 various codings of Unified coding and enterprise, each encoded content of having guaranteed enterprise can both have corresponding position in 72 Unified coding, realized both uniqueness conversions.
Data dictionary can be realized the bi-directional conversion of 72 various codings of Unified coding and enterprise, and the data directory that is about to corporate code converts 72 Unified coding load data base data directories to by data dictionary; Also 72 Unified coding data directories in the database can be converted to the various coded data catalogues of enterprise and be shown to the user.Each file is packed into or when downloading, also will be finished conversion operations by data dictionary.See Fig. 4.
Because the data dictionary of definition relation only is seldom a part of enterprise and the model coding that aviation enterprise uses at present, for whole industry and the other industry of using from now on, also need further definition of data dictionary transformation rule in the use, constantly enlarge the data dictionary content.The data dictionary definition should be defined according to unified logical relation, guarantees the unification of conversion.
Data dictionary will be safeguarded by the data base administrator of total system.After having defined new data dictionary rule, data dictionary will be upgraded, and data dictionary management person should be distributed to it all users rapidly.System will provide good user interface and to the maintenance function of data dictionary for the data base administrator.
2.7 synchronization mechanism
Data dictionary and data directory in use often need upgrading, need be distributed to all users by synchronization mechanism.System can upgrade data directory and data dictionary timely, makes the user use the state of sunrise all the time, to keep the single data source of system.
Synchronization mechanism can be realized by synchronizing function and the agency mechanism that grid platform provides.The part synchronization mechanism also can be realized by the network function of ORICAL database.
This method has realized software development and application verification, has proved that the method correctness is feasible.
Description of drawings:
" windowing " function signal of Fig. 1 data library
The mutual relationship of Fig. 2 data directory, data dictionary and distributed data base
The data file shared system system schematic of the data sharing of Fig. 3 virtual enterprise and the storage of DATA DISTRIBUTION formula
Fig. 4 company numbering and specific coding be the scheme synoptic diagram of conversion automatically
Fig. 5 user inquires about and strange land download data files synoptic diagram from data file shared system system
Fig. 6 data dictionary management person defines the interface that preceding 42 definitions are inserted coding
From data file shared system system, pack into data file and change unified catalogue synoptic diagram of Fig. 7 user
Data dictionary after Fig. 8 data dictionary management person will change is provided to all enterprises, and upgrades data dictionary
Embodiment
Step 1: the shared data bank of setting up virtual enterprise management data file:
The virtual enterprise data file management system is based on that the ORICAL Development of Database Management System comes out.He mainly manages information such as the digitizing drawing of enterprise, document, digitizing computation model, various source programs.Its management function comprises: mandate, safety management, access information, Version Control, State Control, sets up between the file and concerns, but functions such as actuality configuration management.Each enterprise utilizes this system to set up a shared data bank, with the file data that offers other affiliate of enterprise this database of packing into.
Based on all enterprises of the data file shared system system of grid platform can see with the data query shared file system on unified catalogue, and extract corresponding information by this directory with according to authority.
Step 2: the transformation rule of unified information coding of definition and company numbering:
Project at first at all kinds of information encoded attributes that comprehensively adopted, has defined 72 codings that cover present all kinds of codings, and 72 codings are defined as preamble code, status code and attribute code, can describe 16 attributes of coding.For this reason, can set up the corresponding relation of the present and following various codings.
The coding that enterprise is used by data dictionary management person defines the rule of corresponding 72 Unified coding, and this rule will be used for instructing sets up data dictionary and unified catalogue.Simultaneously the uniqueness of its code conversion is checked, to guarantee single data source.
Set up the transformational relation of unified information coding and company numbering, will support the data directory of single data source and the foundation of data dictionary.
Step 3: definition of data dictionary and development data dictionary switching software:
According to transformation rule, definition of data dictionary and the development data dictionary software of the unified information coding of definition with company numbering.This software should have good expansivity and maintainability.Make data dictionary management person conveniently and timely to increase new digital coding transformation rule in system's operation phase.
Step 4: set up data directory:
Based on the management function of ORICAL data library, distributed store is set up unified data directory in the data file of each enterprise.Utilize grid or database function, realize sharing of each business data catalogue, guarantee the single data source of storage upgrading.
Step 5: develop shared and synchronization mechanism based on the shared data bank of grid:
Utilize the gridding technique agency mechanism or utilize database function, realize sharing and upgrading synchronously of shared data directory and data dictionary.
Step 6: the enforcement of system and operation:
After the exploitation of finishing system, this system is installed in each enterprise of virtual enterprise group, debug and move.This system is based on virtual enterprise and has set up and move under the situation of grid hardware and software platform.According to the concrete condition of virtual enterprise, the transformation rule of the relevant corporate code of 72 codings of definition and corresponding uniform information coding and company numbering is finished the enforcement of data dictionary and the foundation of data directory.Data chainning library manager by each enterprise corresponding shared data of packing into, the operational reliability of test macro and robustness are finished the system implementation work before the operation.Software development and system applies are implemented not within this patent scope, but as complete thinking, this part should be arranged.

Claims (6)

1. in " virtual enterprise " that multiple enterprises is formed, set up based on network each enterprise's distributed storage shared data bank.This database has file management facilities, security function, authorization function and just builds relationship function etc.; The network environment data sharing function of utilizing unified data directory and database to provide, the unified inquiry of realization distributed storage data and shared.
2. according to the method for claim 1, the data file of storing in the distributed storage database of depositing adopts unified 72 codings, guarantees the data file that each coding is corresponding unique, and realization distributed storage data file is accomplished single data source; Easy to use for guaranteeing the user, the file directory that system provides for the user still adopts the original coding of enterprise.
3. according to the method for claim 1 and 2, long in view of 72 codings, for guaranteeing that the user can continue to utilize familiar legacy data coding, set up the code conversion rule of the relation of pouncing on based on holder, guarantee that all codings that use at present can both convert 72 codings to; For considering next step development, leave abundant room coding, can increase new bits of coded as required; Finished the definition of the data conversion rule of 31 company standards that aircraft industry has adopted, air standard, national standard, GJB, international standard, MILSTD, ieee standard in front both at home and abroad.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 method, set up data directory; The catalogue that data directory will be distributed in the shared data bank data file of an enterprise concentrates in this catalogue; Formation comprises the catalogue of distributed data files all in the system; Along with the interpolation of new file, this data directory is upgraded thereupon.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 method, set up data dictionary; Data dictionary has defined the code conversion rule, realizes the digital coding of the original use of enterprise is converted into 72 codings automatically, otherwise perhaps; By changing version, data dictionary can increase or reduce the code conversion rule as required.
6. distributed data grids software systems form by using each method exploitation of claim 1-4, and by implementing, prove the feasibility of said method in ' virtual enterprise ' groups; These data grids software systems are not included among this patent.
CNA2007100795314A 2007-02-26 2007-02-26 Method for construction of distributing storage data file sharing system based on gridding Pending CN101256560A (en)

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