Background technology
20 its chemical names of (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 are respectively: 3-0-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-Da Ma-24-alkene-3 β, 12 β, 20 (S)-triols.20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 chemical names are respectively: 3-0-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-Da Ma-24-alkene-3 β, 12 β, 20 (R)-triols.The two is an enantiomorph, and biological activity test shows all have stronger antitumour activity, and wherein 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s have been developed listing, and nomenclature of drug is " joining a capsule ", and inferior safe medical limited-liability company produces by Jilin.
20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 anticancer mechanisms mainly are to suppress the effect of sticking that tumor neogenetic blood vessels generated and suppressed tumour cell, are subjected to the favor of extensive patients deeply.And 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s are also carrying out the II phase clinical study stage, and find that it has antiviral activity.Therefore it is very significant splitting the two.
Anshan University of Science and Technology's patent carboprost methylate simulated moving bed chromatographic separation process.Application number: 00110348.2 the invention discloses a kind of simulated moving bed chromatographic separation process of carboprost methylate, problem such as solved solvent that batch processing method exists, the filler consumption is big, purity is restricted.And improved operating environment, improved production automation level.Feature of the present invention is: adopt simulated moving bed chromatography system, filler is a reverse phase silica gel, is moving phase with the mixed solution of methyl alcohol, water.Raw material enters simulated moving bed chromatography system through the impurity elimination pre-treatment.Product that simulated moving bed chromatography system is come out through concentrating, to obtain purity be qualified product more than 90% in processing such as recrystallization.
Anshan University of Science and Technology's patent method of simulated moving bed chromatography separation and Extraction teicoplanin.Application number: 02132707.3, the present invention adopts simulated moving bed chromatography (being called for short SMBC) system, replaces the smart extracting method of existing activated carbon method.The activated carbon method that the present invention and present essence are carried teicoplanin is relatively tired and is brought up to more than 900 by original 829, and purity brings up to 97% by 95%, and yield brings up to 70% by 35%.Simulated Moving-Bed Parex Process is a successive processes in addition, and active carbon method is intermittently, so the introducing of simulated moving bed technology improved the automatization level of producing, production efficiency, and production environment is improved greatly.
Do not see the report that relevant simulated moving bed chromatography separation divides 20 (S) and 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 enantiomorphs at present, belong to first and finding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technological method that utilizes simulated moving bed chromatography separation to divide 20 (S) and 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 enantiomorphs.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is as follows: a kind of simulated moving bed chromatographic separation process of ginsenoside Rg3 enantiomorph, it is characterized in that, with containing octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is the weighting agent phase that fixes, mixture with the first alcohol and water is made moving phase, separates with the mixture of simulated moving bed chromatography system with 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s.
Further, may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixture with 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s is dissolved in moving phase, and concentration is 1mg/mL~200mg/mL.
(2) from simulated moving bed chromatography system, tell 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 solution.
(3) concentrate respectively, recrystallization, filtration, drying obtain purity and be higher than 90% 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention's simulated moving bed chromatography, 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 enantiomorphs to be separated, purity reaches more than 90%.Technology is simple, but produces industrialization, and product is stable.Moving phase is recyclable, reduces cost, reduces pollution, has really realized cleaner production.
Embodiment
The present invention can further specify by following experimental example.
1. adopt simulated moving bed chromatography (being called for short SMBC) system, this system is many thoughtful.Sample solution and elutriant inject chromatographic system from sample inlet and elutriant inlet respectively, and 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 enantiomorphs are respectively from raffinate and two outlets of extraction liquid outflow system, 20~60 ℃ of service temperatures.The optimal operations temperature is 25 ℃.
2. chromatographic column filler and moving phase are selected
Filler is an octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica, adopts the known method preparation, and the filler grain is through 20~60 μ m, and grain is through more little, and separating effect is good more.Best grain is through being 40~45 μ m.Moving phase is the first alcohol and water, and volume ratio is 30~70:70~30.Optimum volume ratio is 83:17.
3. separating step
20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 mixtures are dissolved in moving phase, and concentration is 1mg/mL~200mg/mL.The increase of sample introduction concentration helps improving productive rate, but its concentration is subjected to the restriction of ginsenoside Rg3 solubleness.Chromatographic system is made up of 4~24 preparative columns, and pillar is many more, and separating effect is good more, but the non-linear one-tenth degree of system is high more, and best pillar number is 4~8.Sample solution and elutriant inject chromatographic system from sample inlet and elutriant inlet respectively, separate through SMBC, can obtain highly purified 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 solution from extraction liquid outlet, from the raffinate outlet then obtain highly purified 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 solution.Obtain 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and the pure product of 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s through concentrated, recrystallization, filtration, drying etc. respectively.
4. pure product check
Moving phase: methyl alcohol: water (83:17)
Flow velocity: 1ml/min
Chromatographic column: 4.6 * 250mm, 5 μ m, C18 filler
Detector: SPD-10AVP (Japan) UV-detector
The detection wavelength is 203nm
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
1. the selection of moving phase
In the moving phase, the content of first alcohol and water is very big to separating the influence of 20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3s, and then influences the separating effect of simulated moving bed chromatography.At first (4.6 * 250mm) select moving phase with analyzing chromatographic column.As table 1,20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3s and 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 resolution increase along with the minimizing of methanol content, but retention time obviously increases, and the post of simultaneity factor is pressed also obviously to be increased.
The selection of table 1 moving phase
2.SMBC separate
Below list two separate instance.
Separate instance 1
A. operational condition
Operational mode: 1-4-3 (8 chromatographic columns)
Moving phase: methanol (70/30)
Sample introduction concentration: ginsenoside Rg3 mixture concentration: 20mg/ml
Sample introduction flow velocity: U
F=4ml/min
Eluent flow rate: U
E=40ml/min
Raffinate flow velocity: 20ml/min
Extraction liquid flow velocity: 24ml/min
Switching time: 350S
Column temperature: 20 ℃
B. check analysis
Analyze raffinate and extraction liquid composition with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica post.20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 92.5% in the raffinate; 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 90.3% in the extraction liquid.
Separate instance 2
C. operational condition
Operational mode: 1-4-3 (8 chromatographic columns)
Moving phase: methanol (30/70)
Sample introduction concentration: ginsenoside Rg3 mixture concentration: 10mg/ml
Sample introduction flow velocity: U
F=5ml/min
Eluent flow rate: U
E=50ml/min
Raffinate flow velocity: 30ml/min
Extraction liquid flow velocity: 25ml/min
Switching time: 360S
Column temperature: 60 ℃
D. check analysis
Analyze raffinate and extraction liquid composition with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica post.20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 93.5% in the raffinate; 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 91.8% in the extraction liquid.
Separate instance 3
E. operational condition
Operational mode: 1-4-3 (8 chromatographic columns)
Moving phase: methanol (50/50)
Sample introduction concentration: ginsenoside Rg3 mixture concentration: 15mg/ml
Sample introduction flow velocity: U
F=6ml/min
Eluent flow rate: U
E=49ml/min
Raffinate flow velocity: 30ml/min
Extraction liquid flow velocity: 25ml/min
Switching time: 360S
Column temperature: 40 ℃
F. check analysis
Analyze raffinate and extraction liquid composition with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica post.20 (R)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 92.5% in the raffinate; 20 (S)-ginsenoside Rg3 purity are 93.8% in the extraction liquid.