CN101222678B - Ground circuit management method in multi-signaling point system - Google Patents
Ground circuit management method in multi-signaling point system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101222678B CN101222678B CN2008100042507A CN200810004250A CN101222678B CN 101222678 B CN101222678 B CN 101222678B CN 2008100042507 A CN2008100042507 A CN 2008100042507A CN 200810004250 A CN200810004250 A CN 200810004250A CN 101222678 B CN101222678 B CN 101222678B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for managing a ground circuit in a multi-signaling point system and a coding method which comprise that: a mobile switching center MSC sends forward information to a base station controller BSC; the information carries a ground circuit CIC; a standard format code of the ground circuit is called an outer code; the base station controller receives the ground circuit and adds an official code of the ground circuit to the standard format code of the ground circuit to form a code of the ground circuit, that is, an inner code; after the services are processed, the base station controller converts the ground circuit from the inner code to the outer code, that is, getting rid of the official code added on the standard format code of the ground circuit; the base station controller sends backward information to the mobile switching center; the backward information carries the ground circuit; the code of the ground circuit is the outer code, that is, an code format of the ground circuit is a standard code format. The invention solves the problems of CIC code collision in a multi-signaling point network assembling mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-signaling point system face Circuit management method and coding method, relate in particular in CDMA mobile communication system, base station controller (Base Station Controller, abbreviation BSC) management method and the coding method of land circuit (Circuit Identity Code is called for short CIC) under the environment of configuration multiple signaling points.
Background technology
Between base station controller (BSC) and mobile switching centre's (Mobile Switch Center is called for short MSC), exist many repeat circuits (E1), each bar E1 can be divided into 32 time slots, and the speed of each time slot is 64kbit/s.In general, the 0th time slot is a synchronization slot, and the 16th time slot allocation is the signalling system No.7 link, and remaining time slot allocation is done user's speech channel, is also referred to as land circuit CIC as the time slot of user session.The unique correspondence of each speech channel a CIC, and these CIC resources are shared by BSC and MSC.
Under traditional networking mode, signalling point SP of each BSC configuration (Signaling Point is called for short SP), this signalling point correspondence unique office direction (Office).Under the configuration of multiple signaling points, each BSC can support a plurality of signalling points, thus corresponding a plurality of office directions.But this is transparent for MSC, and the view of seeing in the MSC side is the corresponding base station of each signalling point, but these virtual base stations are to pool a real base station in reality realizes.
This has just brought the problem of management of CIC.Under the configuration of single signaling point, all the CIC resources between BSC and MSC all belong to an office direction, and each CIC has unique encoding, and as shown in Figure 1, the management of CIC is a mode of taking Unified coding under the single signaling point system.Under the configuration of multiple signaling points, BSC belongs to different office directions with CIC resource between MSC, as shown in Figure 2, requires the CIC of each office direction ownership to take the mode of absolute coding separately under the multiple signaling points system.CIC under each office direction is an absolute coding, and therefore the cic code under the different office directions can be the same.Such as 1 time certain bar CIC of office direction be encoded to 1000, exist too office direction 2 times to be encoded to 1000 CIC.
This brings difficulty to resource management, and as noted earlier, in fact these CIC belong to same BSC.In the data base set of BSC is unified transaction processing system, exist the processing of many relevant CIC, objectively require the coding of these CIC unique.Existing system generally is to add extra sign to CIC to the solution of this problem.As shown in Figure 3, the CIC standard coding format of A mouth agreement regulation, by pulse code modulation address (Pulse Code Modulation ID, be called for short PCM ID) and the time slot composition, sign indicating number outside this form is called in the middle of the present invention, i.e. the coded format of system outside is in the prior art, the CIC of sign indicating number coding adds extra sign outside above-mentioned, realizes that the cic code under the same BSC is unique.But this way to manage is general more loaded down with trivial details, and compatible relatively poor, is not easy to expand from existing system.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of management method of multi-signaling point system face circuit, and described method has solved the coding collision problem of CIC under the multiple signaling points networking mode.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of multi-signaling point system face Circuit management method, comprise the steps:
Moving exchanging center MSC sends forward direction message to base station controller BSC, carries land circuit CIC in the message, described land circuit be encoded to reference format, the reference format coding of this land circuit is called outer sign indicating number;
Base station controller receives described land circuit, the reference format coding of this land circuit is added that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, the reference format coding of described this land circuit adds the office direction coding of the above land circuit, is called ISN;
After the base station controller Business Processing finishes, convert described land circuit to outer sign indicating number by ISN, the office direction coding that is about to be added on the reference format coding of this land circuit removes;
Base station controller sends reverse message to mobile switching centre, carries land circuit in the message, this land circuit be encoded to outer sign indicating number, promptly the coded format of this land circuit is a standard coding format.
Further, described forward direction message and reverse message are A mouth message.
Further, described reference format coding with land circuit adds that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, comprising: the high order bit of described land circuit is encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
Further, the high order bit of described land circuit as the coding of the office direction under the multiple signaling points system, being comprised: high 3 bits of described land circuit are encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
Further, add on the described reference format coding that the coding of the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit with land circuit, it is that ISN is: office direction number+pulse code modulation address PCM ID+ time slot, described office direction number is high 3 bits, described pulse code modulation address is the most-significant byte bit, and described time slot is low 5 bits.
Described method, by adopting the coded format of land circuit internal system, utilize the conversion of the coded system of the inside and outside sign indicating number of CIC dexterously, simply and efficiently solved the coding collision problem of CIC under the multiple signaling points networking mode, simplified BSC inside to the difficulty that CIC manages, helped from the single signaling point system evolved to the multiple signaling points system.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of multi-signaling point system face circuit code method, and described method has solved not to be needed to add extra sign and realize the unique technical problem of cic code under the same BSC to CIC.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of multi-signaling point system face circuit code method, comprise the steps: the reference format coding of land circuit CIC is added that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, the reference format coding of described land circuit is called outer sign indicating number, and the coding that the reference format coding of described land circuit adds the office direction coding of the above land circuit is called ISN.
Further, described reference format coding with land circuit adds that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding on described ground point road, comprising: the high order bit of described land circuit is encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
Further, the high order bit of described land circuit as the coding of the office direction under the multiple signaling points system, being comprised: high 3 bits of described land circuit are encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
Further, the reference format coding of described land circuit adds that the coded format of the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, it is that ISN is: office direction number+pulse code modulation address PCM ID+ time slot, described office direction number is high 3 bits, described pulse code modulation address is high 8 bits, and described time slot is low 5 bits.
Described method, by adopting the coded format of land circuit internal system, i.e. ISN, thus simple and effectively realized that the cic code same BSC under is unique, and compatible better, from existing system, expand easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a land circuit management schematic diagram under the single signaling point system in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a multi-signaling point system face Circuit management schematic diagram in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the land circuit coded format schematic diagram of A mouth agreement regulation in the prior art, and described coded format is called outer sign indicating number.
Fig. 4 is the land circuit coded format schematic diagram that the present invention realizes, described coded format is called ISN.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that BSC carries out inside and outside sign indicating number conversion among the present invention to A mouth message.
Embodiment
The objective of the invention is to have proposed a kind of multi-signaling point system face Circuit management method, this method is utilized the coded system of the inside and outside sign indicating number of CIC dexterously, simply and efficiently solved the coding collision problem of CIC under the multiple signaling points networking mode, simplified BSC inside to the difficulty that CIC manages, helped from the single signaling point system evolved to the multiple signaling points system.
In order to realize said method, the cic code that promptly is implemented among the same BSC is unique, the present invention is on agreement specified standard cic code method basis, a kind of new cic code method has been proposed, the notion of CIC ISN (Inner Code) and outer sign indicating number (Outer Code) has promptly been proposed, described ISN refers to the coded format of internal system, and promptly the reference format of described land circuit coding adds the coded format of the office direction coding of this land circuit; Described outer sign indicating number refers to the coded format of system outside, i.e. the reference format of described land circuit coding.Method of the present invention makes that the CIC resource code that is belonged under the different office directions among the same BSC is unique, thereby has solved the problem of conflict.
The present invention is achieved in that cic code is the integer of one 16 bit according to A interface protocol regulation, wherein represents time slot (0-31) for low 5, represents PCM ID for remaining high 11.Therefore a signalling point can dispose 2048 PCM at most.
If adopt the networking mode of many signalings, the telephone traffic of an original signalling point is shared by several signalling points, and the telephone traffic that need handle of each signalling point has just reduced like this, therefore no longer needs to dispose so much E1.In other words, the minimizing of the E1 number of each signalling point configuration means and can save the PCM ID needed bit number of encoding, and can reduce to 8 to the bit number of PCM ID from 11.Saved 3 bits can be brought the coding (1-7) that carries out office direction number.
Concrete grammar of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, reference format just outside the sign indicating number the basis on expand, high 3 bits of CIC are taken out as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system (Office) encode, the coded format of this internal system is called ISN in the middle of the present invention, the composition mode of such 1 CIC is: office direction number (3)+PCM ID (8)+time slot (5), the CIC of different office direction ownership has just accomplished that coding is unique.For the traditional group net mode of not supporting multiple signaling points, the coded system of CIC is constant.
The management method of CIC resource under the multiple signaling points system that the present invention proposes as shown in Figure 5, specifically describes as follows:
501, MSC sends the A mouth message of 1 forward direction to BSC, the information of carrying CIC in the message, and cic code be outer yard.
502, after BSC receives this message, convert the CIC in the message to ISN, the method for conversion is that the office direction of correspondence number is added on the outer sign indicating number of CIC.
503.BSC continue remaining Business Processing, finish some specific operation flow.
504. Business Processing finishes, BSC converts the CIC ISN to outer sign indicating number again.The method of conversion is that the CIC ISN is removed office direction number.
505.BSC send A mouth reverse message to MSC, the CIC that carries in the message is outer sign indicating number form.
Effect of the present invention is, so that under single signaling point and multiple signaling points system, the coding of CIC all is unique, has solved the puzzlement that the cic code conflict causes. BSC inside is identical to the way to manage of CIC, and the mode of outer code is transparent to MSC in this CIC, and this has reduced the cost from the single signaling point system to the multiple signaling points system evolved greatly. In the base station control that has been applied to actual cdma system (BSC) that the present invention is successful, and obtained good practical application effect.
Claims (4)
1. a multi-signaling point system face Circuit management method comprises the steps:
Moving exchanging center MSC sends forward direction message to base station controller BSC, carries land circuit cic circuit identification code CIC in the message, described land circuit be encoded to reference format, the reference format coding of this land circuit is called outer sign indicating number;
Base station controller receives described land circuit CIC, the reference format coding of this land circuit is added that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, the reference format coding of described this land circuit adds the office direction coding of the above land circuit, is called ISN;
After the base station controller Business Processing finishes, convert described land circuit to outer sign indicating number by ISN, the office direction coding that is about to be added on the reference format coding of this land circuit removes;
Base station controller sends reverse message to mobile switching centre, carries land circuit CIC in the message, this land circuit be encoded to outer sign indicating number, promptly the coded format of this land circuit is a standard coding format;
Wherein, described reference format coding with land circuit adds that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, comprising: the high order bit of the reference format of described land circuit coding is encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described forward direction message and reverse message are A mouth message.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the high order bit of the reference format of described land circuit coding as the coding of the office direction under the multiple signaling points system, being comprised: high 3 bits of the reference format of described land circuit coding are encoded as the office direction under the multiple signaling points system.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described reference format coding with land circuit adds that the office direction coding of this land circuit constitutes the coding of described land circuit, it is that ISN is: office direction number+pulse code modulation address PCM ID+ time slot, described office direction number is high 3 bits, described pulse code modulation address is the most-significant byte bit, and described time slot is low 5 bits.
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WO1995015048A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | At & T Corp. | Arrangement for sharing a telephone office code |
CN1365224A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2002-08-21 | 潘前鸿 | Comprehensive separate management system for general telecommunication number |
CN1384651A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-12-11 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司上海第二研究所 | Multiple-signalling point and multiple-protocal method |
CN1662012A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for carrying signaling through flow control transmission protocol used by call control protocol not related to load-bearing |
US7313129B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-12-25 | Cisco Technologiy, Inc. | Arrangement for sharing a single signaling point code between multiple hosts in an IP-based network |
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2008
- 2008-01-24 CN CN2008100042507A patent/CN101222678B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995015048A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | At & T Corp. | Arrangement for sharing a telephone office code |
CN1384651A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-12-11 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司上海第二研究所 | Multiple-signalling point and multiple-protocal method |
CN1365224A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2002-08-21 | 潘前鸿 | Comprehensive separate management system for general telecommunication number |
US7313129B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-12-25 | Cisco Technologiy, Inc. | Arrangement for sharing a single signaling point code between multiple hosts in an IP-based network |
CN1662012A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for carrying signaling through flow control transmission protocol used by call control protocol not related to load-bearing |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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3rd Generation Partnership Project.Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network * |
Layer 3 specification.3GPP TS 48.008 V7.9.0.2007,全文. * |
Mobile Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC-BSS) interface |
Mobile Switching Centre- Base Station System (MSC-BSS) interface * |
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