CN101217752A - A combined service charging method and the corresponding service agencies - Google Patents

A combined service charging method and the corresponding service agencies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101217752A
CN101217752A CNA200710063243XA CN200710063243A CN101217752A CN 101217752 A CN101217752 A CN 101217752A CN A200710063243X A CNA200710063243X A CN A200710063243XA CN 200710063243 A CN200710063243 A CN 200710063243A CN 101217752 A CN101217752 A CN 101217752A
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subservice
service
association identification
traffic
data record
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CNA200710063243XA
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CN101217752B (en
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杜倩
魏冰
王晓云
陶则民
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a combination service counting method and the service agent thereof. The method generates correlation identification information in the service agent and generates counting data record CDR with the correlation identification information when executing a combination service and the sub-service of the combination service; the counting system executes a prearranged counting to the combination service according to the counting data record CDR with the correlation identification. Furthermore, the invention also discloses a service agent used for the combination service counting. The invention can effectively solve the problem in an IMS network that the combination service which is provided by the service agent can lead to the problem of repeated counting and non-flexible counting method in an IMS network.

Description

A kind of combined service charging method and service broker thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging method and device of communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of charging method and service broker thereof of composite service.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of mobile wireless technology, the bandwidth of wireless access is progressively expanded, and the user also obtains discharging to the demand of broadband mobile data services.In daily life, people wish to come commodity are chargeed with rational standard.For various communication service, even same communication service, different charging policy and charging way can need be adopted according to its market operation in the communication operation commercial city, with convenient to the communication service combination of packing, form characteristic service, make professional more personalized, diversification, and satisfy the demand of more users.
IP Multimedia System (IP Multimedia Subsystem, be called for short IMS) provide the system of IP multimedia service, it comprises CSCF (Call Session ControlFunction, be called for short CSCF) entity, main SIP (the Session InitiationProtocol that adopts, be called for short SIP), wherein CSCF comprises P-CSCF, I-CSCF and S-CSCF.P-CSCF (Proxy CSCF) is a proxy CSCF, is responsible for transmitting the SIP session, searches corresponding I-CSCF, realizes Quality Systems Management, and produces charge information; S-CSCF (Serving CSCF) is a serving CSCF, in the IMS network, be in the core the driver's seat, be responsible for providing user's service management, as: business such as calling transfer, call barring, mutual with professional control when condition satisfies according to user's IMS triggering rule; I-CSCF (Interrogating CSCF) plays the effect of critical point node for inquiry CSCF in the IMS network, for the user selects S-CSCF, provide functions such as the distribution of user's service node, routing inquiry.But when utilizing present IMS network to realize the charging of composite service, there is the problem that repeats to charge in partial service.
Suppose to have three professional A, B, the C of traffic performance conflict, professional A, B, C are respectively arranged with charging policy separately, generate corresponding charging data record (ChargeData Record is called for short CDR) in professional use; When professional A, B, C are packaged into composite service D when offering the client,, therefore need to introduce service broker (ServiceBroker) because there are the traffic performance conflict in professional A, B, C; The service broker mainly realizes the service capacity interactive managing function in the IMS network, utilizes it can realize the deployment of service logic apace, realizes the binding of multiple business.Based on above-mentioned combination, when professional D is settled accounts, it serves as to charge in the basis that more user wishes with the composite service bag, if simply the metering data of professional A, B, C to be carried out addition then do not meet with the composite service bag be to charge in the basis, thereby does not satisfy user's demand.
In order to reach this purpose, need the service broker to generate composite service bag service recorder.Because the CDR of the CDR of composite service D and each subservice A, B, C is overlapping, therefore can duplicate the charge situation.Be to charge according to the service recorder of professional A, B, C simply if charge, when then settling accounts, total charge is: [cA1+cA2+cA3+...+cAn]+[cB1+cB2+cB3+...+cBn]+[cC1+cC2+cC3+...+cCn].Wherein, cAi is each time use charge of A business; CBi is that charge is used in each time of B business; CCi be each time of C business use charge (i=1,2,3 ... each professional order is used in representative).When each subservice generated telephone expenses record, composite service D also produced ticket, its each time use charge as cDi (i=1,2,3 ... representative of consumer is used each professional order).If with composite service D serves as to charge in the basis, because the CDR of composite service D and the CDR of each subservice are overlapping a bit, so can duplicate the charge situation.
Under complicated situation more, for example: the situation of weighted sum that when the final charge of hope is the charge record of subservice and composite service.The composite service that conversation, background music and transmitting/receiving file are combined, its charging can be adopted following method: the total cost of single conversation is: (cAi+cBi+cCi) * 0.8+cDi*0.2 (i=1,2,3 ... representative of consumer is used professional order).Under the situation that the single conversation is no more than a hour, the professional total cost of single use must not be above 100 yuan.But existing charging then can't realize such processing, does not satisfy the requirement of more charging policy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides method and service broker thereof that a kind of composite service charges,, provide composite service may cause repeating chargeing and the inflexible problem of charging method based on the service broker to solve in the IMS network.
In order to address the above problem, combined service charging method provided by the invention specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1 serving-call session control function S-CSCF is triggered to the service broker according to default inceptive filtering criterion with sip message;
Step 2 service broker generates the association identification information of this composite service;
Step 3 generates the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information accordingly by service broker or each operation system in process of service execution;
Step 4 charge system is carried out default charging policy according to the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information to composite service.
In the said method, also comprise among the CDR that step 3 generates: the traffic ID information of the composite service of execution and/or subservice, described traffic ID are each professional corresponding identifier.
In the said method, step 3 comprises: when the service broker need call subservice, stack association identification information and the current traffic ID of carrying out business were handed down to corresponding subservice in sip message; When subservice is finished, return the upper level business of calling this subservice, and in this subservice system, generate the CDR of the traffic ID information of the traffic ID contain this association identification, subservice self and upper level business; The service broker generates the CDR of the traffic ID information that contains this association identification and composite service of composite service.
When the group business comprised the iteration subservice, step 3 also comprised:
If subservice is called the iteration subservice, service broker's traffic ID of association identification information and this subservice that in sip message, superposes then, be handed down to the iteration subservice, and in iteration subservice system, generate the CDR of the traffic ID information of the traffic ID contain this association identification, iteration subservice and this subservice.
In the such scheme, step 4 comprises: charge system is obtained corresponding charging policy according to the traffic ID information of CDR; According to the association identification among charging policy and the CDR to the composite service processing of chargeing.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite service charging service broker device, comprising: receiving element: be used to receive sip message; Association identification generation unit: the association identification information that when receiving sip message, generates this composite service; Charging data record unit: when this composite service and all subservices are finished, generate the charging data record that contains described association identification information; Transmitting element: the sip message of the association identification information that is used for will having superposeed when calling subservice sends to corresponding subservice and when charge accounting, described charging data record information is sent to charge system.
The present invention proposes a kind of combined service charging method and device, by when carrying out business, an association identification being set by the service broker, use it to come easily the message in session status and the session to be associated, make the CDR of subservice comprise the field of an association identification, all subservices in using with a composite service all comprise identical association identification information.Trigger message when the service broker receives the SIP of S-CSCF, produce association identification, the association identification of generation is added on the sip message, when the CDR of subservice generates, just this association identification is also recorded among the CDR.When combinations of services is the structure of an iteration, this method is suitable for too, and the association identification that is adopted also is the same.That is: the association identification of the composite service and the subservice of its subservice, subservice all is the same.Therefore, the time can adopt charging policy flexibly, such as by weighted sum, weighting in due order, charge or the antithetical phrase business setting is only chargeed to composite service etc. for free by the classification of subservice etc. according to association identification in clearing.Therefore, there is not the repetition charging problem, and, makes that charging is more flexible owing to adopted association identification.
In sum, the present invention has solved effectively IMS network repeating of carrying out that composite service charge to exist and has chargeed and inflexible problem of chargeing.The present invention makes composite service adopt charging policy more flexibly, works out abundant composite service, helps to satisfy the composite service that the user likes at personal choice, makes things convenient for the user, and the choice is more and realize more preferential.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a combined service charging method embodiment flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment flow chart of middle step 3 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment flow chart of middle step 3 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
The composite service charging service broker structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a combined service charging method embodiment flow chart of the present invention.This method specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1: serving-call session control function S-CSCF is triggered to the service broker according to default inceptive filtering criterion with sip message;
Step 2: the service broker generates the association identification information of this composite service;
Step 3: in process of service execution, generate the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information accordingly by service broker or each operation system;
Step 4: charge system is carried out default charging policy according to the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information to composite service.
Introduce each step in the embodiment of the invention below in detail:
Step 1: as the sip message arrival S-CSCF of a service request, S-CSCF is triggered to the service broker according to default inceptive filtering criterion (initial filter criter is called for short iFC) with sip message.IFC is stored in the home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server is called for short HSS) in advance, when the user registers, downloads acquisition by S-CSCF.
If the service broker receives that the SIP of S-CSCF triggers message, then produces association identification information in the step 2.Association identification is used during for subsequent charging, and when using certain composite service, system can distribute a flag information automatically, is used for professional and its station message recording of subservice of associative combination, uses different business at every turn, and the association identification of generation is all different.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment flow chart of step 3 shown in Figure 1, and as shown in Figure 2, step 3 of the present invention comprises:
When the service broker need call subservice, stack association identification information was handed down to corresponding subservice in sip message; And in the subservice system, generate the CDR contain this association identification information; All subservices are called when finishing, and the service broker generates the CDR that contains this association identification information of composite service.The CDR of each subservice comprises an association identification field, when sip message is triggered on the service broker, generates association identification by the service broker, and on the sip message that is added to.Each different business that uses, its association identification is all different, uses association identification easily the message in session status and the session to be associated.
Also comprise among the CDR that step 3 generates in this method: the composite service of execution and/or the traffic ID of subservice, described traffic ID are each professional corresponding identifier.Message in service request message begins, and comprises traffic ID information, and it is produced by application server, and described traffic ID (ServiceID) is used to distinguish different business, and S-CSCF is transmitted to corresponding composite service and subservice according to this information with request.Each professional traffic ID is constant always behind service creation, is one to one between it and the business.For example, the traffic ID of enterprise messaging business is different with the traffic ID of corporate mail business.Can know the address (server ip address, service port number etc.) of each subservice according to different traffic ID information, to carry out each subservice.
Fig. 3 is step 3 a preferred embodiment flow chart of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, step 3 comprises:
When the service broker need call subservice, stack association identification information and currently carrying out professional traffic ID in sip message was handed down to corresponding subservice system;
When subservice is finished, return the subservice execution result and give the upper level business of calling this subservice, and in this subservice, generate the CDR corresponding with this subservice, except routine informations such as record traffic time, caller, called, flow, the most important thing is also to contain the traffic ID of association identification, subservice self and the traffic ID information of upper level business among the CDR.
The service broker calls all subservices of this service request and finishes and after this composite service also is finished, can generate the CDR of composite service self, comprises the traffic ID of association identification, composite service self.
In the invoked procedure of subservice, if when subservice comprises the iteration subservice, step 3 further comprises:
If subservice is called the iteration subservice, service broker's traffic ID of association identification information and this subservice that in sip message, superposes then, be handed down to the iteration subservice, and in iteration subservice system, generate the CDR of the traffic ID information of the traffic ID contain this association identification, iteration subservice and this subservice.
Illustrate: professional A, B, C are packaged into composite service D and offer the client, when the service broker need call other subservices, trigger stack association identification information in the message at SIP, be handed down to corresponding subservice, when composite service and subservice generate charge information, preserve association identification information.When the CDR of subservice A, B, C generates, the traffic ID of this association ID, subservice that each is performed is also recorded among the CDR.When the structure of an iteration of combinations of services appearance, for example, professional B still is the combination of professional B1, B2, B3, then when carrying out iteration subservice generation CDR, writes down identical related ID.That is: a composite service is all the same with the association identification of its subservice, iteration subservice.Comprised among the CDR simultaneously and carried out each professional traffic ID,, comprised among the CDR of record: the traffic ID of the traffic ID of association identification, B1, the professional B of the upper level of B1 such as when carrying out iteration subservice B1.So far, the information in the time of can carrying out each business is all preserved, and each professional traffic ID is different, and their association identification information then is the same in the composite service process but carry out.This just provides convenience for follow-up charging, can adopt different chargings according to different charging policy to the charging of this business.
In the such scheme, step 4 comprises: charge system is obtained corresponding charging policy according to the traffic ID information of CDR; According to the association identification among charging policy and the CDR to the composite service processing of chargeing.When charge accounting, service broker and all subservice system they with the CDR that generates, be aggregated into charge system.Charge system is at the traffic ID among each CDR, finds out the charging policy corresponding with this traffic ID and settles accounts.Each professional corresponding charging policy pre-sets, and comprises information such as discount.
When composite service and each subservice are chargeed when irrelevant, step 4 is when business accounting, can each subservice this user's charging policy be set to freely, each subservice, there is CDR although generate, but can make each subservice weighted value of chargeing accordingly be set to 0, thereby the charge information of subservice is free, then composite service charges and there is not the repetition charging problem in subservice.The CDR structure of each subservice does not need to make any modification fully in this method.
Such as: composite service D is made of subservice A, subservice B, subservice C, and when the charging policy of composite service D was set, the charging policy of composite service D, subservice A, subservice B and subservice C was set to Rd, Ra, Rb and Rc.These data can be configured in the central database.If Rb=0, then the charge information of composite service and subservice B are irrelevant; Rb ≠ 0, then the charge information of composite service is relevant with subservice B.
Charge when relevant in composite service and each subservice, can adopt charging policy flexibly when the clearing according to association identification information.
For example: to the composite service processing of chargeing, composite service and each subservice can be provided with corresponding charging weighted value respectively according to association identification information, adopt different charge to handle:
1) charges by weighted sum.Such as charging policy be: [∑ cAi+ ∑ cBi+ ∑ cCi] * 0.7+ ∑ cDi*0.3 (i=1,2,3 ... representative of consumer is used professional order).
2) weighted sum is chargeed in due order.Such as charging policy be: (cAi+cBi+cBi) * 0.8+cDi*0.2 (i=1,2,3 ... representative of consumer is used professional order), single uses professional total cost when being no more than a hour less than 100 yuan.
Wherein, cAi is each time use charge of A business; CBi is that charge is used in each time of B business; CCi is that charge is used in each time of C business.CAi, cBi, cBi come from the CDR of each subservice, have both comprised among each CDR to use the professional amount of money, also comprise an association identification, also comprise performed traffic ID information among the CDR simultaneously.Having identical association identification among the CDR of each professional A, B, C, D, all is the expense record to the operating position of a composite service.Do not have this association identification, just can't limit single and use the professional total cost that is no more than a hour less than 100 yuan.
3) the category weighting is chargeed.Such as charging policy be: 0.5*[cA1+cA2+cA3+...+cAn]+0.2*[cB1+cB2+cB3+...+cBn]+0.1*[cC1+cC2+cC3+...+cCn]+0.2*[cD1+cD2+cD3+...+cDn].
By above several charging methods as can be seen, owing to adopted association identification, when clearing, can adopt charging policy more flexibly.
The composite service charging service broker structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, the service broker who is used for the composite service charging specifically comprises: receiving element, generation unit and transmitting element;
Described receiving element is used to receive sip message; Described generation unit is used for generating the association identification information of this composite service when receiving sip message; And call in all subservices and to finish and composite service generates composite service charging data record CDR when being finished; Described transmitting element be used for will having superposeed when the calling subservice sip message of association identification information sends to corresponding subservice, and described composite service charging data record CDR is sent to charge system.
In the technique scheme, described transmitting element is further used for traffic ID information with the current business of carrying out and is superimposed upon and sends to corresponding subservice system in the sip message.
In the technique scheme, when the group service needed was called the iteration subservice, described transmitting element was further used for described association identification information and subservice id information be superimposed upon and is sent to iteration subservice system in the sip message.
To the superpose sip message of association identification and traffic ID information of transmitting element sends to subservice.Can in the subservice system, generate the charge information that to preserve this association identification and traffic ID information when subservice is finished, when all subservices are finished, all comprise identical association identification information in the charging data record of each subservice.
When charge accounting, transmitting element sends to charge system with the charging data record that the charging data record unit generates.Charge system gathers the charging data record of each subservice and this service broker's charging data record, carries out default charging policy.
The present invention proposes a kind of charging method and service broker thereof of composite service, make the service broker generate professional association identification information, change the CDR of each subservice, the CDR of subservice comprises the field of an association identification, all subservices in using with a composite service, all comprise identical association identification, when being that professional CDR generates, just this association identification is also recorded among the CDR.When the structure of an iteration of subservice appearance, this method is suitable for too, and the association identification that is adopted also is the same.That is: the association identification of the composite service and the subservice of its subservice, subservice all is the same.In view of the above, can when clearing, can adopt charging policy more flexibly.
In sum, the present invention can solve effectively IMS network repeating of carrying out that composite service charge to exist and charge and inflexible problem of chargeing, and for the user provides abundant composite service, and adopts charging policy more flexibly.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a combined service charging method is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1: serving-call session control function S-CSCF is triggered to the service broker according to default inceptive filtering criterion with sip message;
Step 2: the service broker generates the association identification information of this composite service;
Step 3: in process of service execution, generate the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information accordingly by service broker or each operation system;
Step 4: charge system is carried out default charging policy according to the charging data record CDR that contains described association identification information to composite service.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises before the step 1:
In the user attaching server, set in advance the inceptive filtering criterion.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that step 1 comprises:
Serving-call session control function is downloaded the inceptive filtering criterion by attribution server;
Serving-call session control function is triggered to the service broker according to the inceptive filtering criterion with sip message.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, step 3 generates among the charging data record CDR and also comprises:
The composite service of carrying out and/or the traffic ID information of subservice, described traffic ID is each professional corresponding identifier.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, step 3 comprises:
When the service broker need call subservice, stack association identification information in sip message was handed down to corresponding subservice system; Generate the subservice charging data record CDR that contains this association identification by the subservice system;
The service broker generates the charging data record CDR that contains this association identification of composite service.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, when subservice comprised the iteration subservice, step 3 further comprised:
If subservice is called the iteration subservice, then service broker's association identification information that superposes in sip message is handed down to iteration subservice system, and generates the iteration subservice charging data record CDR that contains this association identification in iteration subservice system.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that step 3 comprises:
When the service broker need call subservice, stack association identification and the current traffic ID information of carrying out business were handed down to the subservice that need call in sip message;
After subservice is finished, return the upper level business of calling this subservice, and in this subservice system, generate the charging data record CDR of the traffic ID information of the traffic ID contain this association identification, subservice self and upper level business;
The service broker generates the charging data record CDR of the traffic ID information that contains this association identification and composite service of composite service.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, when subservice comprised the iteration subservice, step 3 further comprised:
When the group service needed is called the iteration subservice, in sip message, the superpose traffic ID information of association identification and this subservice of service broker, be handed down to iteration subservice system, and generate the charging data record CDR of the traffic ID information of the traffic ID contain this association identification, iteration subservice and this subservice in iteration subservice system.
9. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that step 4 comprises:
Charge system is obtained corresponding charging policy according to the traffic ID among the charging data record CDR;
According to the association identification information among charging policy and the charging data record CDR to the composite service processing of chargeing.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described charging policy comprises:
When the charging of composite service and each subservice had nothing to do, the charging that each subservice is set was for free.
11. one kind is used for the service broker that composite service charges, and it is characterized in that, comprising: receiving element, generation unit, transmitting element;
Described receiving element is used to receive sip message;
Described generation unit is used for generating the association identification information of this composite service when receiving sip message; And call in all subservices and to finish and composite service generates composite service charging data record CDR when being finished;
Described transmitting element be used for will having superposeed when the calling subservice sip message of association identification information sends to corresponding subservice, and described composite service charging data record CDR is sent to charge system.
12. service broker as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described transmitting element is further used for traffic ID information with the current business of carrying out and is superimposed upon and sends to corresponding subservice system in the sip message.
13. as claim 11 or 12 described service brokers, it is characterized in that, when the group service needed was called the iteration subservice, described transmitting element was further used for described association identification information and subservice id information be superimposed upon and is sent to iteration subservice system in the sip message.
CN200710063243XA 2007-01-04 2007-01-04 A combined service charging method and the corresponding service agencies Active CN101217752B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN101945366A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-12 中国移动通信集团公司 Experiential accounting method, proxy module, terminal and system
CN101951450A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-19 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Voice value-added service charging method and system
CN102065057A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 华为技术有限公司 Method and server applied to agency service of Widget
CN102186156A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-09-14 杭州东信北邮信息技术有限公司 Intelligent network service charging method and system based on service broker (SB)
CN107317786A (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-03 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 A kind of method, device and the network element of forwarding conversation initiating protocol message

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CN100379200C (en) * 2002-10-14 2008-04-02 思科技术公司 System and method for processing information in a data flow
CN100401675C (en) * 2004-11-09 2008-07-09 华为技术有限公司 Method for processing charged information
CN1859528A (en) * 2005-05-08 2006-11-08 上海粱江通信软件有限公司 System and method for realizing communication net quasi real time charging

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101945366A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-12 中国移动通信集团公司 Experiential accounting method, proxy module, terminal and system
CN101945366B (en) * 2009-07-07 2013-03-27 中国移动通信集团公司 Experiential accounting method, proxy module, terminal and system
CN102065057A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 华为技术有限公司 Method and server applied to agency service of Widget
WO2011060689A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 华为技术有限公司 Method and server for agent service applied to widget
CN102065057B (en) * 2009-11-18 2014-07-16 华为技术有限公司 Method and server applied to agency service of Widget
US8832250B2 (en) 2009-11-18 2014-09-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and server for agent service applied to widget
CN101951450A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-01-19 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Voice value-added service charging method and system
CN102186156A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-09-14 杭州东信北邮信息技术有限公司 Intelligent network service charging method and system based on service broker (SB)
CN107317786A (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-03 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 A kind of method, device and the network element of forwarding conversation initiating protocol message
CN107317786B (en) * 2016-04-26 2020-11-06 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 Method, device and network element for forwarding session initiation protocol message

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