(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology simple, excellent catalytic effect, the operational path novelty, with the macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin as alkali, no phosphine part exists down, utilizes Heck reaction high reactivity ground to synthesize novel method suc as formula the 2-aryl allyl alcohol compound shown in (I).
For achieving the goal the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Suc as formula halogenated aryl hydrocarbon shown in (II) and vinyl carbinol is raw material, in aprotic polar solvent, in the presence of palladium and macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin (III), in 50 ℃~180 ℃ following stirring reactions 1~30 hour, being acidified with acid the pH value is 1~3, the reaction solution aftertreatment must be suc as formula 2-aryl allyl alcohol compound shown in (I); The amount of substance ratio of described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, vinyl carbinol, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is 1: 1~5: 0.005~0.01: 1~2;
R among formula (I), (II)
1For-H ,-CHO ,-CN ,-F ,-COCH
3,-CF
3,-CH
3,-OCH
3,-OC
2H
5,-OC
3H
7,-COOCH
3,-Ph ,-OH or-NH
2
X in the formula (II) is chlorine, bromine or iodine;
R in the formula (III)
2, R
3Be methyl or hydrogen independently of one another, n represents contained number of repeat unit purpose mean value on the polymer macromolecule chain.
Aprotic polar solvent of the present invention is dimethyl formamide, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl sulfone, tetramethylene sulfone or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin of the present invention is a Styrene-DVB D301 type resin, can be commercially available Styrene-DVB (D301R), Styrene-DVB (D301T), Styrene-DVB (D301G), Styrene-DVB (D392) or Styrene-DVB (D380) resin.
R in the formula of the present invention (II)
1Be preferably-H-COCH
3,-CN, or-CH
3
Acidifying of the present invention is for adding hcl acidifying.
Product postprocessing of the present invention is with the reaction solution dichloromethane extraction, and the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets product 2-aryl allyl alcohol.
The volumetric usage of aprotic polar solvent of the present invention is counted 10~100mL/mmol with halogenated aryl hydrocarbon.
Temperature of reaction of the present invention is preferably 50 ℃~140 ℃, and the reaction times is preferably 5~20 hours.
The amount of substance ratio of halogenated aryl hydrocarbon of the present invention, vinyl carbinol, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is 1: 1~5: 0.005~0.01: 1~2, is preferably 1: 2: 0.005: 1.5.
The synthetic method of 2-aryl allyl alcohol compound of the present invention, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps, halogenated aryl hydrocarbon and vinyl carbinol are dissolved in the aprotic polar solvent, be added in palladium and macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin, stirring heating, 100 ℃ of down reactions 15 hours, the cooling reaction solution, add hcl acidifying to pH be 3, use dichloromethane extraction, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and enriched material gets the 2-aryl allyl alcohol compound through column chromatography for separation; The amount of substance ratio of described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, vinyl carbinol, palladium, macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin is 1: 2: 0.005: 1.5; Described aprotic polar solvent is the 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and volumetric usage is counted 30mL/mmo1 with halogenated aryl hydrocarbon, R in the described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon
1For-H ,-COCH
3,-CN, or-CH
3
After macroreticular weakly base styrene series anion exchange resin reaction described in the present invention finishes, recyclable recycling.
Preparation method of the present invention, preparation technology is simple, yield is high, and is easy to operate, and environmental pollution is little.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment preparation method of the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1 prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by bromobenzene
With 157 milligrams of bromobenzenes (1 mmole), 290 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (5 mmole), 1.12 milligrams of (0.005 mmole) Styrene-DVB of palladium (D301 R) resin, 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 10 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 100 ℃ of reactions 15 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets 121 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 90%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:1.5(s,1H),3.70(d,J=6.5Hz,2H),5.16(m,1H),5.42(s,1H),7.25~7.33(m,3H),7.40~7.45(m,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:65.14,112.65,126.13,127.97,128.55,138.58,147.42。MS(m/z):134(M
+)。
Embodiment 2 prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by chlorobenzene
With 113 milligrams of chlorobenzenes (1 mmole), 116 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (2 mmole), 1.12 milligrams of (0.005 mmole) Styrene-DVB of palladium (D301R) resin, 0.4 gram (2 mmole), 100 milliliters of dimethyl formamides, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 50 ℃ of reactions 30 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets 118 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 88%.
Embodiment 3 prepares 2-(4 '-acetylphenyl) vinyl carbinol by the 4-bromoacetophenone
With 198 milligrams of 4-bromoacetophenones (1 mmole), 58 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (1 mmole), 2.24 milligrams of (0.01 mmole) Styrene-DVB of palladium (D301G) resin, 0.24 gram (1 mmole), 50 milliliters of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidones, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 120 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentrated, column chromatography for separation gets 157 milligrams of product 2-(4 '-acetylphenyl) vinyl carbinols, yield 89%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:1.55(s,1H),2.60(s,3H),4.57(s,2H),5.48(dd,J=2.3,1.3Hz,1H),5.59(d,J=0.75Hz,1H),7.50~7.57(m,3H),7.93~7.96(m,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:26.94,65.25,115.23,126.64,128.98,136.89,143.59,146.85,197.91。MS(m/z):176(M
+)。
Embodiment 4 utilizes and reclaims Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin, prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by bromobenzene
Other operations are with embodiment 1, and reaction obtains 115 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 86%.
Embodiment 5 prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by bromobenzene
With 157 milligrams of bromobenzenes (1 mmole), 116 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (2 mmole), 1.12 milligrams of palladium (0.005 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 50 milliliters of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidones, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 140 ℃ of reactions 15 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets 107 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 80%.
Embodiment 6 prepares 2-(3 '-cyano-phenyl) vinyl carbinol by the 3-bromobenzylcyanide
With 182 milligrams of 3-bromobenzylcyanides (1 mmole), 2.24 milligrams of 290 milligrams of (0.01 mmole) vinyl carbinols of palladium (5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfone, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 150 ℃ of reactions 1 hour.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentrated, column chromatography for separation gets 129 milligrams of product 2-(3 '-cyano-phenyl) vinyl carbinols, yield 81%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:1.67(s,1H),4.53(d,J=5.3Hz,2H),5.47(d,J=0.57Hz,1H),5.53(d,J=0.58Hz,1H),7.44~7.76(m,4H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:61.34,111.65,117.63,119.17,127.35,132.68,144.42,145.72。MS(m/z):159(M
+)。
Embodiment 7 prepares 2-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl) vinyl carbinol by the 4-toluene bromide
With 171 milligrams of 4-toluene bromides (1 mmole), 290 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (5 mmole), 1.12 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 100 milliliters of N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDEs, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 140 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentrated, column chromatography for separation gets 131 milligrams of product 2-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl) vinyl carbinols, yield 89%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:1.51(s,1H),2.35(s,3H),4.54(m,2H),5.29(dd,J=1.3,3.1Hz,1H),5.43(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.15~7.47(m,4H);MS(m/z):148(M
+)。
Embodiment 8 prepares 2-(2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol by the 2-bromonaphthalene
With 207 milligrams of 2-bromonaphthalenes (1 mmole), 290 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (5 mmole), 2.24 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 100 milliliters of tetramethylene sulfone, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 140 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finishes, cooling, the dilute hydrochloric acid of adding 10% is acidified to pH=3, stirred 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying 30 minutes, concentrate, column chromatography for separation gets 170 milligrams of product 2-(4 '-aminomethyl phenyl) vinyl carbinols, yield 92%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:1.76(s,1H),4.63(s,2H),5.44(d,J=1.2,Hz,1H),5.6(s,1H),7.42~7.86(m,7H);MS(m/z):184(M
+)。
Embodiment 9 prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by bromobenzene
With 157 milligrams of bromobenzenes (1 mmole), 2.24 milligrams of palladium (0.01 mmole), 145 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (2.5 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301G) resin 0.36 gram (1.5 mmole), 100 milliliters of tetramethylene sulfone, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 140 ℃ of reactions 10 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets 114 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 85%.
Embodiment 10 prepares 2-phenyl vinyl carbinol by bromobenzene
With 157 milligrams of bromobenzenes (1 mmole), 290 milligrams of vinyl carbinols (5 mmole), 1.12 milligrams of palladium (0.005 mmole), Styrene-DVB (D301T) resin 0.3 gram (1.5 mmole), 50 milliliters of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidones, place 200 milliliters of there-necked flasks, stirring heating was 110 ℃ of reactions 15 hours.After reaction finished, cooling added hcl acidifying to pH=3, stirred 30 minutes, and 50 milliliters of extractions of methylene dichloride three times, the extraction liquid anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying concentrates, and column chromatography for separation gets 122 milligrams of product 2-phenyl vinyl carbinols, yield 91%.