CN101163316B - Method of processing system information in baseband resource allocation, system and baseband unit - Google Patents
Method of processing system information in baseband resource allocation, system and baseband unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101163316B CN101163316B CN2007101773651A CN200710177365A CN101163316B CN 101163316 B CN101163316 B CN 101163316B CN 2007101773651 A CN2007101773651 A CN 2007101773651A CN 200710177365 A CN200710177365 A CN 200710177365A CN 101163316 B CN101163316 B CN 101163316B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of processing the system information during the course of baseband distribution. A baseband unit receiving base station controller sends the system information and caches the information. When the baseband resources allocation is carried out for the carrier frequency, the baseband unit transmits the cached system information to the baseband resources for the carrier frequency allocation. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a system to process the system information during the course of the baseband distribution. The system comprises the baseband unit and a remote radio frequency unit. The baseband unit comprises a baseband processing unit, while the baseband processing unit comprises a system information control module consisting of a system information operation sub-module and a system information caching sub-module. The invention realizes that when the virtual carrier frequency moving happens, the corresponding system information is transmitted to the new baseband resources for the carrier frequency re-allocation, so the working stability and the reliability of the base station are improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to moving communicating field, relates in particular to method, system and the Base Band Unit of treatment system message in a kind of base-band resource distribution.
Background technology
Generally; Global system for mobile communications (GSM; Global System for MobileCommunication) the network service area territory is divided into a plurality of sub-districts; And be each cell configuration relevant base station transceiver station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station), in order to being provided, wireless network covers.In gsm system, (TRX Transceiver) constitutes the base station transceiver communication system, and every radio receiving-transmitting unit is used for eight Signal Processing, wireless receiving and wireless transmit on the physical slot by time by one or more radio receiving-transmitting unit.According to the operation principle of radio receiving-transmitting unit, can radio receiving-transmitting unit be divided into RF processing unit and Base Band Unit, Base Band Unit adopts data signal processor (DSP, Digital SignalProcessor) to realize usually.For each sub-district, the network maintenance staff can be the one or more radio receiving-transmitting units of this cell allocation according to the estimation to traffic carrying capacity in this sub-district, handles the conversation and the data transmission service that are positioned at this sub-district user.
In the real network environment, the distribution of the traffic carrying capacity in the sub-district on different time is very uneven.For example; The traffic peak of a sub-district is likely the several times of its average traffic; If according to traffic peak is the fixing baseband equipment of cell configuration, then can cause the baseband equipment that is disposed not used fully in the most of the time, caused the waste of base-band resource.Because the base-band resource between a plurality of sub-districts can be realized sharing; Therefore; If in a certain moment, the traffic carrying capacity of a sub-district is very little, and the traffic carrying capacity of another sub-district is when very big; The base-band resource of sub-district that then can traffic carrying capacity is little offers the big sub-district of traffic carrying capacity and uses, thereby makes the base-band resource of a plurality of sub-districts form complementation.For example, for adjacent each other industrial area and residential area, a traffic carrying capacity is big often in the most of the time for the cell business volume of the two, and a traffic carrying capacity is less relatively, thereby can satisfy the complementary situation of base-band resource.Therefore, if can just can realize maximum using for the sub-district that needs the base-band resource flexible allocation of two sub-districts, thereby save equipment cost greatly to the base-band resource in an area.But the base-band resource in the existing gsm system be distributed in the subzone network initial plan time just confirm, and base-band resource and radio frequency resource often one by one correspondence can not separate.
In order to address the above problem, introduce the radio frequency stretch system framework.The main thought of radio frequency stretch system is that base transceiver station is split; The base-band resource of base transceiver station is separated with radio frequency resource, form two independent parts, Base Band Unit (BBU; Baseband Unit) and radio frequency far put unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit).Wherein, Base Band Unit concentrates in together a plurality of base-band resources, forms a base band resource pool, and far putting the unit for a plurality of radio frequencies provides base-band resource to share; Radio frequency is far put the unit and is used for signal is carried out radio frequency processing; Base Band Unit is far put the unit with radio frequency and is adopted optical fiber to be connected.Each base-band resource is for handling the base-band resource of all wireless channels on the carrier frequency.Just because of this framework has been realized separating of base-band resource in the base transceiver station and radio frequency resource, thereby make the dynamic assignment of base-band resource become possibility.
But there is a difficult point in prior art on the dynamic assignment of base-band resource, exactly when the sub-district in the broadcasting of carrying out system message with when upgrading, should how to solve the dynamic assignment of base-band resource.Because for base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), after base transceiver station powers on; System message just is sent in each carrier frequency of base transceiver station, when the generation virtual carrier frequency is moved (VCS, Virtual Carrier Shifting); The pairing system message of each carrier frequency also should be moved in the new base-band resource in principle; But system message generally is kept in the baseband processing unit, can't directly move.It is to cause owing to the base-band resource of distributing to carrier frequency or radio frequency resource change that said virtual carrier frequency is moved, and for example, certain carrier frequency has been assigned with first base-band resource; This first base-band resource is related with first radio frequency resource, and this first radio frequency resource is in A ground, because the variation of cell telephone traffic amount; For first base-band resource of this carrier frequency distribution is retracted; Again be assigned with second base-band resource, this second base-band resource is related with second radio frequency resource, and this second radio frequency resource is in B ground; Therefore as far as carrier frequency, realized moving to the virtual of B ground from A ground.
Prior art often adopts the method for asking base station controller sending system message again, and this method not only response speed is slow, and has increased the live load of base station controller.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The object of the present invention is to provide method, system and the Base Band Unit of treatment system message in a kind of base-band resource distribution; Through this method, system and Base Band Unit, reach and carrier frequency is being carried out base-band resource when configuration, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the corresponding base-band resource of this carrier frequency; Especially move when taking place at virtual carrier frequency, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the purpose of the base-band resource that reconfigures for this carrier frequency.
The invention provides the method for treatment system message in a kind of base band assigning process, comprising:
A. Base Band Unit receives the system message that base station controller sends, and with the system message buffer memory;
B. when carrier frequency being carried out the base-band resource configuration, Base Band Unit is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration with the system message of buffer memory; And
C. when this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency was moved, Base Band Unit was transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency with the system message of buffer memory.
The said steps A of this method also comprises: Base Band Unit carries out mark to system message, to the system message flag update sign of upgrading, to the expired expired sign of system message mark.
The said steps A of this method also comprises: Base Band Unit be checked through system message imperfect after, again to base station controller request transmitting system message.
Also comprise between said step B of this method and the step C: Base Band Unit judges whether the generation systems information updating, if return execution in step A; Otherwise, execution in step C.
The present invention also provides the Base Band Unit of treatment system message in a kind of base band assigning process, comprising:
The system message control module, this system message control module further comprises:
System message operator module is used to receive the system message that base station controller sends, and when baseband processing unit carries out the base-band resource configuration to carrier frequency, the system message of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration;
The system message cache sub-module is used for the system message that caching system message operator module receives.
The said system message operator of this Base Band Unit module also is used for when this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency is moved, and the system message of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency;
The said system message operator of this Base Band Unit module also is used for system message is carried out mark, to the system message flag update sign of upgrading, to the expired expired sign of system message mark.
The said system message operator of this Base Band Unit module also is used for being checked through system message when imperfect, again to base station controller request transmitting system message, when the generation systems information updating, receives the system message that base station controller sends again.
The present invention also provides the system of treatment system message in a kind of base band assigning process, comprises that Base Band Unit and radio frequency far put the unit, wherein,
Said Base Band Unit comprises the system message control module, and this system message control module further comprises:
System message operator module is used to receive the system message that base station controller sends, and when baseband processing unit carries out the base-band resource configuration to carrier frequency, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration; When this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency is moved, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency;
The system message cache sub-module is used for dividing the system message that caching system message operator module receives by the sub-district.
Method, system and the Base Band Unit of treatment system message during base-band resource of the present invention distributes; Through in baseband processing unit, increasing the system message control module; System message is carried out buffer memory and control; When virtual carrier frequency taking place move, the system message of correspondence correctly is transmitted to the new base-band resource that reconfigures for carrier frequency, thereby improves the job stability and the reliability of base station greatly.In addition, the present invention has also realized when baseband processing unit breaks down, can allocating base-band resource at any time, thereby improves the fault-tolerance of base station greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Base Band Unit structure chart of treatment system message during base band is distributed in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of treatment system message during base band is distributed in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is described.
Method, system and the Base Band Unit of treatment system message during base-band resource provided by the invention distributes; Core is through in the baseband processing unit of Base Band Unit, increasing the system message control module; System message to the sub-district is carried out buffer memory, the not direct receiving system message of the base-band resource in the Base Band Unit.When radio frequency far put unit and the base-band resource in the baseband processing unit set up related after; By the system message control module system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is sent to the base-band resource into the carrier frequency configuration; When the generation virtual carrier frequency is moved; System message correctly is transmitted to the new base-band resource that reconfigures for carrier frequency, carries out the processing of wave point.
Fig. 1 is the Base Band Unit structure chart of treatment system message in the base band assigning process in the specific embodiment of the invention.Among Fig. 1, Base Band Unit 1 comprises central communication interface (CCI, Central CommunicationInterface) unit 101, Base-Band Processing (GBP, Baseband Process) unit 102.In actual system design; Can central communication interface unit 101 be designed to central communication interface plate; Baseband processing unit 102 is designed to LTE Baseband Processing Unit, also can central communication interface unit 101 be integrated in the LTE Baseband Processing Unit with baseband processing unit 102 jointly.
System message operator module (SIOU) 10211 is used to receive the system message that base station controller issues, the system message that mark receives; Whether check system message is complete, if imperfect, then asks transmitting system message again to base station controller; Whether inspection carries out the base-band resource configuration to carrier frequency, if the system message that then will be buffered in the correspondence in the system message cache sub-module 10212 sends to this base-band resource 1022; Whether check the generation systems information updating, if then receive the system message that base station controller issues again; Whether inspection virtual carrier frequency takes place is moved, if the system message that then will be buffered in the correspondence in the system message cache sub-module 10212 sends to the base-band resource 1022 that reconfigures for this carrier frequency.
System message cache sub-module (SIBU) 10212, the system message that is used for that system message operator module 10211 is received is divided according to the sub-district and is carried out buffer memory.
System message control module 1021 can be used as the part of software systems in the Base Band Unit, both can be used as an independent process operation, also can become the part of Base Band Unit RRM process with the form of group of functions.Wherein, system message operator module is made up of one group of function, and the system message cache sub-module is made up of chained list or array.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of treatment system message in the base band assigning process in the specific embodiment of the invention,
The practical implementation step is following:
The system message that step 206, the system message operator module of system message control module will be buffered in the correspondence in the system message cache sub-module sends to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration.
The system message that step 209, system message control module will be buffered in the correspondence in the system message cache sub-module sends to the base-band resource that reconfigures for this carrier frequency.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for treatment system message in the base-band resource assigning process is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. Base Band Unit receives the system message that base station controller sends, and with the system message buffer memory;
B. when carrier frequency being carried out the base-band resource configuration, Base Band Unit is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration with the system message of buffer memory; And
C. when this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency was moved, Base Band Unit was transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency with the system message of buffer memory.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said steps A also comprises: Base Band Unit carries out mark to system message, to the system message flag update sign of upgrading, to the expired expired sign of system message mark.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said steps A also comprises: Base Band Unit be checked through system message imperfect after, again to base station controller request transmitting system message.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprise between said step B and the step C: Base Band Unit judges whether the generation systems information updating, if return execution in step A; Otherwise, execution in step C.
5. the Base Band Unit of treatment system message in the base-band resource assigning process comprises:
The system message control module, this system message control module further comprises:
System message operator module is used to receive the system message that base station controller sends, and when baseband processing unit carries out the base-band resource configuration to carrier frequency, the system message of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration;
The system message cache sub-module is used for the system message that caching system message operator module receives;
Wherein, said system message operator module also is used for when this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency is moved, and the system message of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency.
6. Base Band Unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said system message operator module also is used for system message is carried out mark, to the system message flag update sign of upgrading, to the expired expired sign of system message mark.
7. Base Band Unit according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said system message operator module also is used for being checked through system message when imperfect, again to base station controller request transmitting system message; When the generation systems information updating, receive the system message that base station controller sends again.
8. the system of treatment system message in the base-band resource assigning process, comprising: Base Band Unit and radio frequency are far put the unit, it is characterized in that,
Said Base Band Unit comprises the system message control module, and this system message control module further comprises:
System message operator module is used to receive the system message that base station controller sends, and when baseband processing unit carries out the base-band resource configuration to carrier frequency, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource into this carrier frequency configuration; When this carrier frequency generation virtual carrier frequency is moved, the system message of the correspondence of buffer memory is transmitted to the base-band resource of redistributing for this carrier frequency;
The system message cache sub-module is used for dividing the system message that caching system message operator module receives by the sub-district.
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CN102045892B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-02-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Baseband pool equipment and method for realizing baseband data distributed switching |
WO2013075284A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for implementing lte baseband resource pool |
CN103269519B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-09-28 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | A kind of processing resource allocation method and system in centralized base station framework |
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US6108517A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-08-22 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods and apparatus for joint demodulation of adjacent channel signals in digital communications systems |
CN1633756A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-06-29 | D.S.P.C.技术有限公司 | Wireless communication device and method for communicating in site selection diversity mode |
CN1661941A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributed base stations and data interactive method |
CN101056445A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-17 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Backup and recovery method for NBAP resource of NodeB |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6108517A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-08-22 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods and apparatus for joint demodulation of adjacent channel signals in digital communications systems |
CN1633756A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-06-29 | D.S.P.C.技术有限公司 | Wireless communication device and method for communicating in site selection diversity mode |
CN1661941A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributed base stations and data interactive method |
CN101056445A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-17 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Backup and recovery method for NBAP resource of NodeB |
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