CN101118540A - Chinese characters phonetic and Chinese voice code bidirectional reversible transform method - Google Patents
Chinese characters phonetic and Chinese voice code bidirectional reversible transform method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a bilateral reversible transition method between the Pinyin and the Chinese pronouncing code, and the method belongs to the technology field of the computer Chinese character Chinese information processing. By the method, the Pinyin of the Chinese character can be transformed reversibly and conveniently into the Chinese pronouncing code which only uses the 26 Latin letters and adopts the word as the unit, when the Pinyin is transformed into the Chinese pronouncing code, the shortcomings that all the Chinese informed can only be expressed with Chinese character and Pinyin, and the Chinese character and Pinyin are not compatible by 100 percent with the ASCII code can be overcome. The Chinese pronouncing code can be transformed into the Chinese character and the Pinyin and the Chinese pronunciation when necessary. The present invention can be widely used in the fields of Chinese teaching, nursery education, illiteracy eliminating in rural area, Chinese character and Chinese information processing in computer, and so on. The present invention brings huge convenience to Chinese character and Chinese information processing in the computer.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention be a kind of Chinese characters phonetic bidirectional reversible convert a kind of usefulness to and be the method for the Chinese phonetics codes of unit with the speech only with 26 Latin alphabets, belong to computer Chinese-character and Chinese information processing technical field.
Two, background technology
Nineteen forties rises, and the develop rapidly of computing machine has caused that in the world one is the third technical revolution at center with the robot calculator, and it frees the mankind from heavy brainwork, has started new era of human mind's liberation.
As everyone knows, computing machine is by handling various symbols, particularly carry out various character information processing by the method for handling 128 ASCII character, because 26 Latin alphabets are included in the sign indicating number symbol collection of 128 ASCII character, therefore, use 26 Latin alphabets with English as representative the country of alphabetic writing can successfully carry out current new technology revolution, from the economy of developing by leaps and bounds, acquire benefit.
Because China record Chinese uses is the express the meaning Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet of square, well-known square is expressed the meaning the Chinese characters in computer internal code not in the sign indicating number symbol collection of 128 ASCII character, and also there are several disadvantages that are not easy to computer information processing in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, such as: the first assembly formula is oversize, the two or five tone (containing one softly) do not have alphabetized and not in the scope of ASCII character, the sound of the 3rd Chinese single syllable, rhythm, transfer the one-dimensional linear from left to right of not being convenient to computer information processing to arrange, but be arranged above and below, if the 4th sound insulation that does not have non-alphabetized Chinese phonetic alphabet sound insulation to save symbol saves help, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is when being the unit write the two or more syllables of a word together with the speech, often obscure easily between syllable and the syllable, produce the audio mixing phenomenon.All these is not easy to the processing of computing machine to Chinese information.Because these deficiencies of self, they can not be as a kind of alphabetic writing, and this brings very big trouble with regard to the Chinese information processing of giving computing machine.
For this reason, numerous experts, the scholar studies in this respect and explores, but because Chinese is a kind of very special language that tone is arranged, want with and only use 26 Latin alphabets, just can be to 22 initial consonants (containing a zero initial) that comprise Chinese, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 5 tones (containing one softly) are encoded, and for allow arbitrarily many syllables by write the two or more syllables of a word together together after, can not obscure between syllable and the syllable, produce the audio mixing phenomenon, also must implicit sound insulation joint symbol in each syllable, so just make that the difficulty of this technical scheme is very big, this also is the basic reason that always effectively do not solved of this problem for a long time.
It is reported, have only the reform of a writing system scheme of historical China to use arabic numeral to represent the tone of Chinese syllable at present, in changing automatically by computer Chinese-character and " phonetic sign indicating number ", most of software can only convert Chinese character to non-alphabetized tone and be marked on traditional Chinese phonetic alphabet on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and major part participle not, as safe " Dongfangkuaiche " translation software that goes out of Shanghai Communications University inscription etc., the word of MS has the phonetic with Chinese character to be labeled in function above the Chinese character automatically, the alphabetized tone of seeing at present of phonetic right and wrong is marked on the traditional Chinese phonetic alphabet on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, past sees that also the reform of a writing system scheme of it and historical China represents the similar method of tone picture of Chinese syllable with arabic numeral, convert five tones to 1,2,3,4,5 five arabic numeral are labeled in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable back of syllable, do like this is to write on above the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable than present Chinese phonetic alphabet tone to make progress, solved one of them deficiency in the deficiency that itself also there is the following aspects in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " above-mentioned, be the sound of Chinese single syllable, rhythm, transfer the one-dimensional linear from left to right of not being convenient to computer information processing to arrange, but " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " above-mentioned itself also exists the main deficiency of other several aspects still to fail to solve, coding techniques angle from Chinese information, its essence is fail to invent out with and only use 26 code elements, particularly with and only use 26 Latin alphabets as code element, to 22 initial consonants (containing a zero initial) that comprise Chinese, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 5 technology that tone is encoded, let alone and invent out solution owing to only use 26 Latin alphabets as code element, syllable behind the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together and the sound insulation joint technology between the syllable pressed in Chinese.All be that the Chinese character that shows is carried out phonetic notation and directly is not used for expressing Chinese information separately simultaneously in two kinds of conversion methods of Microsoft, main deficiency is that all conversion methods that comprise Microsoft have only Chinese character to convert the Chinese phonetic alphabet to, and there is not a kind of method is to solve the Chinese phonetic alphabet how to convert Chinese character to, lets alone a kind of from convert the method for the Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet to as the Chinese phonetics codes of code element with 26 Latin alphabets.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of completely newly, reversibly convert Chinese characters phonetic to a kind of usefulness and be that the method for the Chinese phonetics codes of unit solves the above drawback that exists with the speech only with 26 Latin alphabets.
The Chinese phonetics codes that the inventive method adopted specifically, it with and only use 26 Latin alphabets as code element, be that unit adopts by the mode of the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together sound to each syllable of forming speech with the speech, rhythm, transfer and carry out code conversion earlier, encode according to the order of " the sound sign indicating number+Jie sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+double sound insulation joint of accent sign indicating number symbol " again, because 26 Latin alphabets belong in 128 ASCII character sign indicating number symbol collection scopes, therefore in case after tradition is used to represent that the Chinese characters phonetic of Chinese information converts this kind Chinese phonetics codes to, all software and hardware resources that are used to handle the west sign indicating number can not add and be used to handle the expressed Chinese information of Chinese phonetics codes with transforming in the world.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
(1) coding method of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of the phonetic code that is adopted can be adopted similar following method:
(annotate: the symbol in the bracket is Chinese phonetic symbols, and not parenthesized letter is the coding of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of Chinese of the present invention, more than following narration all with.)
1, the coding of sound sign indicating number:
b：(b)p：(p)m：(m)f：(f)d：(d)t：(t)
n：(n)l：(l)g：(g)k：(k)h：(h)j：(zh)(j)
q：(ch)，(q)x：(sh)，(x)r：(r)
z：(z)c：(c)s：(s)y：(y)w：(w)
2, the coding of Jie's sign indicating number:
i：(i)u：(u)y：(ü)
3, the coding of rhythm sign indicating number:
a：(a)o：(o)e：(e)i：(i)u：(u)y：(ü)
k：(ao)c：(ai)s：(an)x：(ou)w：(ei)n：(en)
z：(ua)l：(uo)b：(ang)d：(ong)p：(eng)
Q:(ing) (no initial consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) er:(er g:(ng))
R:(i) [only piece together mutually] with (zh), (ch), (sh)
4, transfer the coding of sign indicating number:
A:(-) high and level tone e:(/) rising tone v:(V) and go up sound u:() falling tone
O:(does not mark) softly
(2) utilize the holographic expression of Chinese information of above-mentioned coding can adopt following method:
With the word is unit, here regard single Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of each syllable of forming this word, press the sequential encoding of " the sound sign indicating number+Jie sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+double sound insulation joint of accent sign indicating number symbol " successively, a plurality of syllables of same word separate write the two or more syllables of a word together without the space, and the coding between word and the word separates with the space.
Here owing to regard the independent Chinese character that uses as monosyllable, therefore, the method of encode Chinese characters for computer of the present invention is identical with Chinese single syllable Methods for Coding, adopt the single syllable coding by obtaining the word coding behind the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together in the present invention, we will be called phrase by one group of speech that several words are formed, the coding of phrase that the present invention adopts is identical with the coding of Chinese sentence, because phrase and Chinese sentence can be represented in word, therefore the coding of the coding of the phrase that is adopted in the present invention and Chinese sentence can be realized by the coding of word, and do not need the special coding of a cover formulated in addition in phrase and Chinese sentence, generally when whole sentence entire chapter is the unit representation Chinese information with the speech, when understanding, generally do not need to carry out the selection of unisonance words, sound the sentence that can not produce ambiguity in principle, also can not produce ambiguity when expressing with coding.
Exemplify below some with the inventive method to the speech being the Chinese characters phonetic of the unit example when carrying out bi-directional conversion:
1, the Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet convert Chinese phonetics codes to:
(1) Chinese character is at first converted Chinese character to the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet by the mode of tabling look-up:
Such as: we can use the Chinese character and latin literary composition.Become after converting phonetic to:
wǒmen?huìshǐyòng?hàn?yǔlādīng?wěn。
(2) to come by Chinese character conversion or original Chinese phonetic alphabet then convert the Chinese phonetic alphabet to following Chinese phonetics codes string by the above Chinese phonetic alphabet and the phonetic code code table table of comparisons.
Wov mno huiu xrv ydu hsu yyv laa dqa wnv. (separating with the space between syllable and the syllable)
Or wo
vMn
oHui
uXr
vYd
uHs
uYy
vLa
aDq
aWn
v. (separating without the space between syllable and the syllable)
(skilled back mn
oIn schwa symbol
oWhen not causing audio mixing, can omit, more than below all with.)
In order to allow everybody see clearly, will represent that here the letter of tone has added underscore, the tool sound insulation joint effect simultaneously of the tone letter in the phonetic code, tone does not have underscore in the actual speech sign indicating number, and behind the skilled phonetic code, tone is held concurrently and can conveniently be distinguished every syllabic sign.
(3) the phonetic code string is carried out the participle cutting, finally finish the phonetic code conversion.
By searching the Chinese phonetics codes word dictionary that has divided speech in advance, a plurality of syllable write the two or more syllables of a word together with same word separate the Chinese phonetics codes that just obtains following our ultimate demand with the space between speech and the speech:
wovmno?huiu?xrvydu?hsuyyv?laadqawnv.
2, Chinese phonetics codes converts the Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet to:
Can easily Chinese phonetics codes be converted to the Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet by searching Chinese phonetics codes respectively with the Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons that with the speech are unit, such as:
Wovmno is by looking into the sound sign indicating number, sign indicating number is situated between, the rhythm sign indicating number, transfer the sign indicating number and the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons or obtain w ǒ men according to the Chinese phonetics codes syllable of this table of comparisons generation or word and pinyin syllable or the word table of comparisons, finding with the speech by w ǒ men is the Chinese character of unit again, when being that the phonetic code of unit is by after to be the Chinese phonetic alphabet of unit with the word with the Chinese character that is unit with the word set up corresponding relation with the word, in case the phonetic code that need be unit with the word can no longer need by being the Chinese phonetic alphabet of unit with the word, directly sets up corresponding relation and carries out corresponding conversion with the Chinese character that with the word is unit.Such as: wovmno can be converted to w ǒ men, can convert " we " to by w ǒ men again, wovmno and " we " have just directly set up corresponding relation like this, can not change when needing, and directly between wovmno and " us ", realize the bidirectional reversible conversion by Chinese phonetic alphabet w ǒ men.
When meeting homonym, carrying out with the speech after can differentiating according to means such as contact of Chinese lexical syntactic context and statistical laws is that the Chinese character of unit is selected.Such as: filled mailbag on the ysvlune.Filled crude oil on the ysvlune.Can know in conjunction with contextual contact: " ysvlune " in one of the front represents cruise, and " ysvlune " in one of the back represents oil tanker, and these two words can convert " having filled mailbag on the cruise " and " having filled crude oil on the oil tanker " respectively to.To other word situation also.
The result of above-mentioned bidirectional reversible conversion both can show separately also can contrast demonstration, such as:
Former sentence: " we can use the Chinese character and latin literary composition." can reversibly be converted to following several form with the inventive method computing machine:
1.“Wǒmen huì shǐyòng hànyǔ lādīngwěn。”
2.“wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv.”
3.“Wǒmen huì shǐ yòng hànyǔ lādīngvwěn。”
We can use the Chinese character and latin literary composition.
4.“wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv.”
We can use the Chinese character and latin literary composition.
5.“Wǒmen huì shǐyòng hànyǔ lādīngwěn。”
“wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv.”
In order to allow the foreigner or Chinese the ethnic group more implication and the learning Chinese of ground, aspect understanding Chinese, also can in the word of each contrast, insert corresponding foreign language word or minority language, such as adding the note that corresponding English word is made the Chinese meaning in the word below:
“wovmno?Wǒmen huiu?huì?xrvydu?shǐyòng hsuyyvhànyǔ laadqawnv?lādīngwěn。”
We We can use use Chinese Chinese Latin Latine by can.
And the like, use said method, can to all any polysyllabic be to carry out the bidirectional reversible conversion between the Chinese characters phonetic of unit and the Chinese phonetics codes with the speech, and independent as required or contrast demonstration, based on these Chinese words, just can realize any is the Chinese character and the conversion of the bidirectional reversible between the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the Chinese phonetics codes of unit with the speech, thereby conveniently carries out various Chinese characters, Chinese information processing.
Claims (10)
1. the method for Chinese characters phonetic and Chinese voice code bidirectional reversible conversion.
2. method as claims 1 described conversion, it is characterized in that: the Chinese phonetics codes that is adopted is unit with the speech, adopt the mode of pressing the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together, with and only express Chinese information with 26 Latin alphabets, each syllable of forming speech has sound, rhyme, tone information, adopts the order of " sound sign indicating number+Jies sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+accent yard double sound insulation the saves symbol " arrangement of encoding.
3. method as claims 1 or 2 described conversions, it is characterized in that: when Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet convert Chinese phonetics codes to, Chinese character converts the Chinese phonetic alphabet earlier to, when meeting different sound shape similar word the possible Chinese phonetic alphabet is all listed, the Chinese phonetic alphabet then need not be changed earlier, and then according to the sound sign indicating number of Chinese syllable phonetic code, the sign indicating number that is situated between, rhythm sign indicating number, transfer the sign indicating number and the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons of encoding to convert corresponding Chinese syllable phonetic code string earlier to, and then checking thesaurus carries out by word segmentation.
4. method as claims 3 described conversions, it is characterized in that: to the multiple segmentation of words that comprises that different sound word causes, carrying out word again after can differentiating earlier according to means such as contact of Chinese lexical syntactic context and statistical laws cuts apart, then needn't carry out the segmentation of words again after the Chinese character that divided speech and the Chinese phonetic alphabet converted to Chinese phonetics codes, be that unit changes with original word still.
5. method as claims 4 described conversions, it is characterized in that: write the two or more syllables of a word together between the syllable of same word and the syllable taked in the above-mentioned word that is partitioned into, the mode in space is represented between speech and the speech, and its usage in punctuation is identical with the usage of english punctuation mark when Chinese information is represented to be in the Chinese phonetics codes state.
6. method as claims 1 or 2 described conversions, Chinese phonetics codes it is characterized in that: when need convert the Chinese phonetic alphabet to, both can adopt the sound sign indicating number of looking into Chinese phonetics codes, the sign indicating number that is situated between, rhythm sign indicating number, transfer the sign indicating number and the Chinese phonetic alphabet coding table of comparisons, also can look into what generate by this table of comparisons is the Chinese phonetics codes of unit and be the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons of unit with syllable or speech with syllable or speech, the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet of coupling back output.
7. method as claims 1 or 2 described conversions, Chinese phonetics codes it is characterized in that: when need convert Chinese character to, both can convert to earlier with the speech be that the Chinese phonetic alphabet of unit converts to the speech again is the Chinese character of unit, also can directly adopt and look into phonetic code and the Chinese character table of comparisons, the coupling back output corresponding Chinese character that with the speech are unit.
8. method as claims 7 described conversions is characterized in that: when meeting homonym, differentiate according to means such as contact of Chinese lexical syntactic context and statistical laws earlier, carrying out with the speech after the differentiation is that the Chinese character of unit is selected again.
9. method as claims 1 or 2 described conversions, it is characterized in that: when Chinese phonetics codes converted the Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet to, its punctuation mark was corresponding Chinese punctuation mark state from the state-transition identical with English also.
10. method as claims 1 or 2 described conversions, it is characterized in that: Chinese information can be represented separately in the character when needing after the conversion, also can contrast demonstration expression Chinese information by the mode of permutation and combination with Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, foreign language word, minority language.
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