CN101090478B - Request/live telecast switchover method, system, corelation request method and set-top box - Google Patents

Request/live telecast switchover method, system, corelation request method and set-top box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101090478B
CN101090478B CN2006100917463A CN200610091746A CN101090478B CN 101090478 B CN101090478 B CN 101090478B CN 2006100917463 A CN2006100917463 A CN 2006100917463A CN 200610091746 A CN200610091746 A CN 200610091746A CN 101090478 B CN101090478 B CN 101090478B
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request
program
live
media system
stream media
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CN101090478A (en
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陈雪
唐宏
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides a switch method for demand/live broadcast TV service system including: a remote controller converts the input on a demand/live broadcast switch input part of the controller to instruction and transmits it to a set-top box, which judges the situation, if it judges that it demands currently, the set-top box asks to switch to a demand channel to the streaming media system, if live is carried out currently, then the set-top box asks to switch to the set demand program to the streaming-media system at the state that the box has the set demand program or asks to switch to the demand program interface to the streaming-media system at the state that there is not demand program and the streaming-media system switches according to the request of the set-top-box. This invention also provides a related system, a request method and a set-top-box.

Description

Program request/live changing method, system, association requests method and set-top box
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of program request/live changing method, program request/live television service system, the method and set-top box of the request program request/live switching for set-top box for program request/live television service system.
Background technology
Demand (telecommunication) service, the system that is meant requires to carry out a kind of business that audio/video flow is play according to the broadcast program of unique user, the user can carry out alternately with system, and the broadcast by remote controller control program suspends, stops, operations such as F.F., rewind down, recovery broadcast.
Live broadcast service, be meant the while to the identical audio/video flow of a plurality of user's active push, the user can only watch program, can not control the broadcast of program, the user promptly uses remote controller that set-top box is switched to this channel using broadcasting service to go to toward needing to add certain broadcasting channel.
Switching between demand (telecommunication) service and the live broadcast service is meant that the user is watching request program but to want to see live program temporarily or watching programme televised live but to want to see the program request program temporarily, thereby the switching of carrying out between request program and programme televised live.
At present a kind of typical implementation structure of IPTV is as shown in Figure 1: the user use a teleswitch (1) operate, remote controller (1) and set-top box (2) radio communication, set-top box (2) links to each other with stream media system (3), from stream media system (3) request program, set-top box (2) links to each other with television set (4) by analog audio-video line (5), and television set (4) is used for the program that demonstration and player top box (2) are asked from stream media system (3).In set-top box (2), store Electronic Program Guide (EPG), in television set (4), show.When the user will watch program request or programme televised live, just by using a teleswitch at the enterprising line operate of EPG of demonstration.EPG is made up of a plurality of the rendition lists, generally is divided into multistage catalogue, and numerous program classifications is placed under the different directories, makes things convenient for the user to leaf through and searches.
The option that " program request " and " live " generally arranged on the EPG menu interface, the user goes up corresponding button by pressing remote controller (1), there is the corresponding instruction modular converter remote controller (1) inside, it converts the action that the user presses respective keys to corresponding instruction, launch by the reflector in the remote controller (1), receive by the receiver in the set-top box (2), receiver in the set-top box (2) receives the processing unit that sends set-top box inside after this instruction to, thereby send next step the menu interface that commands for controlling television set (4) display enters " program request " accordingly or " live ", if user's choosing is " live ", just need input to want the channel of seeing, if user's choosing is " program request ", will successively enter the catalogue of request program, and know to find the request program of wanting.According to prior art, if the user wants to switch to request program when watching programme televised live, need to release earlier programme televised live, enter the EPG menu interface, select " program request " option then, successively enter the catalogue of request program, play up to finding request program; Equally, when the user is watching request program, want to switch to programme televised live from request program, also to withdraw from request program earlier, enter the EPG menu interface, select " live " option, enter direct broadcast band, operate bothers very much, needs repeatedly press the button of remote controller.
Therefore, lack in the prior art a kind of make the user can be only on remote controller by a key, just can switch to programme televised live, or switch to request program from programme televised live from request program.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, one of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of technology, it make the user can be only on remote controller by a key, just can switch to programme televised live, or switch to request program from programme televised live from request program.
Solution of the present invention is: a kind of program request/live changing method for program request/live television service system, and it comprises:
Remote controller converts the input on the program request/live switching input block of remote controller to instruction and is transmitted into set-top box;
Set-top box judge current just in program request still just live;
If judge currently just in program request, then set-top box switches to the setting direct broadcast band to the stream media system request; If judge current just live, then set-top box switches to the request program of setting to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and switches to the request program interface to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set;
Stream media system switches according to the request of set-top box.
By top method, when the user after the selection of having carried out program request/live switching on the remote controller, set-top box is received this instruction, if judge current just in program request, then switch to a direct broadcast band that configures and need not get back to the selection that the EPG menu interface carries out trouble to the stream media system request, if and judge current just live, then under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, switch to the request program of setting and need not get back to the EPG menu interface and carry out reselecting of trouble, only under the situation of the request program that does not have to set, switch to the request program interface to the stream media system request to the stream media system request.Like this, it make the user can be only on remote controller by a key, just can switch to programme televised live, or switch to request program and need not get back to the EPG menu interface from programme televised live from request program.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, if described judge current just in program request then set-top box switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to the stream media system request finishes by following: if judge currently just in program request, then set-top box is directly switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to the stream media system request.That is to say, at this channel that is transformed into from program request to live process is default setting, such as being defaulted as channel 1 or 0, the user is dissatisfied behind this channel can change channel voluntarily if be converted to, but this mode still goes successively to select to economize some times than getting back to the EPG menu interface.
According to another embodiment of the invention, if described judge current just in program request then set-top box switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to the stream media system request finishes by following: " channel of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box response receives to the stream media system request of sending will be current live switch to program request before, renewal " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band; Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box, check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the channel of " channel of watching recently " pointed, if for empty then switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to the stream media system request to the stream media system request.
In this mode, last user can be noted from the live direct broadcast band of seeing a sowing time that changes into, get back to again from program request specifically then and just get back to originally from the live direct broadcast band of seeing a sowing time that changes into when live, because this direct broadcast band more likely is that the user wants to see than default channel, therefore, when the user exactly wants to get back to originally from live when changing the direct broadcast band of seeing a sowing time into, just need not change platform again, saved user's time again, made the user get back to live can getting back on the channel of wanting as far as possible to see afterwards.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, if described judge current just in program request then set-top box switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to the stream media system request finishes by following: " favorite channel " pointer is set, should can be provided with in electronic program guide interface in advance by " favorite channel " pointer, and setting " channel of watching recently " pointer, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box response receives to the stream media system request of sending will be current live switch to program request before, renewal " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band; Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box, check whether the user is provided with " favorite channel " pointer, if be provided with " favorite channel " pointer then switch to the channel of " favorite channel " pointed to the stream media system request, if " favorite channel " pointer be not set then check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the channel of " channel of watching recently " pointed, if for empty then switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to the stream media system request to the stream media system request.
In this mode, be provided with " favorite channel " pointer, when the user changes into when live from program request, preferably get back to favorite channel, because being user's most probable, favorite channel wants the channel seen, if there is not favorite channel, select successively again " channel of watching recently " and " default channel ", like this, reduced the user again and changed the possibility of changing platform when live into from program request, make user's button as few as possible, saved user's time.
In a kind of preferred implementation, if described judging currently just having the request program that switches to setting under the situation of request program of setting to the stream media system request in live then set-top box, and the process that switches to the request program interface to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set is finished by following: " request program of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box response receives to the stream media system request of sending current program request is switched to live before, renewal " request program of watching recently " pointer is in progress request program ID; And receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge current just when live when set-top box, check whether " request program of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed, if for empty then switch to the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request to the stream media system request.
In this mode, can change last user into seen when live request program from program request notes, then specifically from live get back to again just to get back to a sowing time originally from program request change the request program of being seen when live into, because the user changes into from program request and is just seeing this program when live, so its probably to be the user return again back most likely wanted to see program, therefore, reduced the probability of after the user returns again, changing platform once more.
In another embodiment, if described judging currently just having the request program that switches to setting under the situation of request program of setting to the stream media system request in live then set-top box, and the process that switches to the request program interface to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set is finished by following: " request program of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box response receives to the stream media system request of sending current program request is switched to live before, renewal " request program of watching recently " pointer is in progress request program ID and playing progress rate; And receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge current just when live when set-top box, check whether " request program of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to this playing progress rate of this request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed, if for empty then switch to the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request to the stream media system request.
That is to say, " request program of watching recently " pointer has not only been put down in writing the user and has been changed the request program of watching when live into from program request, but also put down in writing the playing progress rate of this program, like this, when the user comes back to a sowing time, can directly inject this playing progress rate place of this program, save the time that the user seeks this playing progress rate again again.
" favorite channel " in the respective embodiments described above, " channel of watching recently ", " request program of watching recently " pointer can be in set-top box, also can be in stream media system.
The present invention also provides a kind of program request/live television service system, comprising:
Remote controller comprises: program request/live switching input block; Be coupled to described program request/live switching input block, program request/live switching input is transformed into the parts of instruction; And the reflector of the described instruction of emission;
Set-top box comprises: the receiver that receives described instruction; Be coupled to described receiver, judge current just in program request still just at live parts; Switch to the parts of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put; When just judging when live, if the request program of setting is arranged then switch to the request program of setting, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request;
Stream media system comprises: the parts that switch according to the request of set-top box.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of the request program request/live switching for set-top box, and it comprises:
Set-top box when receiving the instruction of program request/live switching, judge current just in program request still just live;
If judge currently just in program request, then set-top box switches to the setting direct broadcast band to the stream media system request; If judge current just live, then set-top box switches to the request program of setting to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and switches to the request program interface to the stream media system request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set.
The present invention also provides a kind of set-top box, comprising: the receiver (201) that receives the instruction of program request/live switching; Be coupled to described receiver (201), judge current just in program request still just in live parts (202); Switch to the parts (203) of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put; When just judging when live, if the request program of setting is arranged then switch to the request program of setting, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts (204) at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request.
By above-described the present invention, realized the user can be only on remote controller by a key, just can switch to programme televised live, or switch to the purpose of request program from programme televised live from request program.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of typical implementation structure figure of prior art IPTV;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of program request of the present invention/live television service system;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that switches to the first live embodiment from program request according to of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that switches to the second live embodiment from program request according to of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that switches to the 3rd live embodiment from program request according to of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is from the live block diagram that switches to an embodiment of program request according to of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the The general frame of the program request/live changing method for program request/live television service system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of program request of the present invention/live television service system.As shown in the drawing, program request of the present invention/live television service system comprises:
Remote controller (1), comprise: program request/live switching input block (103), the user wants to switch to live or just carry out one a sowing time and switch input from live switching to from program request, this switching input block can be a button, also can be a switch, also can be the equipment that pointing apparatus etc. those skilled in the art will know that, switch input as long as can carry out one, expression switches to live or to switch to program request just passable from live from program request; Be coupled to described program request/live switching input block (103), program request/live switching input is transformed into the parts (102) of instruction, when the user has carried out a switching input by program request/live switching input block (103) after, these parts just switch input to this and are transformed into instruction, indicate to carry out to switch to live or to switch to program request just passable from live from program request, these parts can be realized by software programming or by hardware according to this function by those skilled in the art, therefore seldom give unnecessary details; And the described expression of emission has carried out switching the reflector (101) of the instruction of input.Certainly, remote controller also has other parts, such as button and the processing unit of selecting channel, because these parts all are the parts that must contain in the conventional remote controller, there is not any relation with enforcement of the present invention, so Fig. 2 has only listed the parts relevant with realization of the present invention.
Set-top box (2) comprising: the receiver (201) that receives described instruction; Be coupled to described receiver (201), when receiving described switching command, judge current just in program request still just at live parts (202) (just not judging) if receive described switching command, these parts can be realized by software programming according to this function by those skilled in the art, so seldom give unnecessary details; Switch to the parts (203) of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put, these parts can be realized by software programming according to this function by those skilled in the art, its detailed process below in conjunction with the embodiments 1-3 be described in detail; When judging just when live, if the request program of setting arranged then switch to the request program of setting to the stream media system request, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts (204) at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide, these parts can be realized that its detailed process 4 is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments by those skilled in the art by software programming according to this function.Certainly, also comprise in the set-top box (2) in the conventional set-top box other conventional components that should comprise because it doesn't matter with enforcement of the present invention, therefore, Fig. 2 has only listed the parts relevant with realization of the present invention.
Stream media system (3), comprise: the parts (301) that switch according to the request of set-top box (2), because if if contained in the request of sending from live and switch to program request and switch to the specifying information of which request program and switch the not live specifying information that switches to which channel from program request, stream media system is easy to switch to a concrete request program or concrete channel according to this information set-top box (2) to stream media system (3).Because in the prior art, after the user has carried out selecting in the Electronic Program Guide menu interface by remote controller, stream media system also will switch to a suitable position according to the request of set-top box, therefore, this part is the content that those skilled in the art are easy to realize by programming in conjunction with prior art, so do not give unnecessary details.Certainly, stream media system also comprises some sensing elements in (3), for example with to the relevant parts of user's broadcast program, they are that conventional set-top box has, it doesn't matter with enforcement of the present invention, therefore, Fig. 2 has only listed the parts relevant with realization of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the The general frame of the program request/live changing method for program request/live television service system of the present invention.Implementation procedure of the present invention as can be seen from Figure 7.As shown in Figure 7, in step S71, remote controller (1) converts the input on the program request/live switching input block (103) of remote controller (1) to instruction and is transmitted into set-top box (2), specifically be that the user carries out a switching input on the live switching input block of program request (103), indicate to switch to live or switch to program request from live from program request, be coupled to described program request/live switching input block (103), the parts (102) that program request/live switching input is transformed into instruction are become instruction to this switching input, launch through reflector (101).In step S72, the receiver (201) of set-top box (2) receives the switching command that is sent by reflector (101), when receiving switching command, judge and currently just just judging currently, just do not judge if receive described switching command just in program request or just live at program request/live parts (202).If judge currently just in program request, then in step S73, set-top box (2) switches to the setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request, and this step is carried out by 203 among Fig. 2; If judge current just live, then in step S74, set-top box (2) switches to the request program of setting to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and under the situation of the request program that does not have to set, switching to the request program interface to stream media system (3) request, this step is carried out by 204 among Fig. 2; In step S75, the parts (301) that the request according to set-top box in the stream media system (3) is switched switch, promptly if request switches to the live setting direct broadcast band that just switches to from program request, if request switches to program request and just switches to and set request program or EPG request program interface from live.
For above-mentioned steps S73, embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 3, stream media system (3) is just at play-on-demand program (S31), at this moment the user presses " program request/live " key (certainly, " program request/live " key is a kind of execution mode, the execution mode that other also can be arranged is such as " program request/live " switch), expression switches to live (S32) (certainly from program request, S31, S32 are phenomenons, and it is to realize by above-mentioned S71, S72.If judge current just in program request, then set-top box (2) is directly switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request, such as default channel 0 or 1 (S33), S33 is a kind of specific implementation of step S73, can be realized by programming according to function by those skilled in the art.The stream media system request of sending according to set-top box switches to this default channel (S34) then, and it is corresponding to the step S75 among Fig. 7, and stream media system is play corresponding channel (S35) then, and flow process finishes (S36).
For above-mentioned steps S73, embodiment 2:
In this embodiment, " channel of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) send request with current live switch to program request before, upgrading " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band, and " channel of watching recently " pointer changes from live which the direct broadcast band of watching a sowing time is with regard to having deposited last user into like this.After changing program request into, as shown in Figure 4, stream media system (3) is just at play-on-demand program (S41), at this moment the user presses " program request/live " key (certainly, " program request/live " key is a kind of execution mode, and other execution mode also can be arranged, such as " program request/live " switch), expression switches to live (S42) from program request, and (certainly, S41, S42 are phenomenons, and it is to realize by above-mentioned S71, S72.For follow-up from the live convenience that switches to the flow process of program request, " request program of watching a recently " pointer is set, the request program ID that expression is just being play and (alternatively) playing progress rate, set-top box was upgraded and should be reached (alternatively) playing progress rate (S43) for the request program ID that is just playing by " request program of watching recently " pointer this moment, certainly, this step is optionally, and whether having of it groundlessly follow-up needs to determine according to this pointer from the live flow process that switches to program request.Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box (2), check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty (S44), if for sky then switch to the channel (S45) of " channel of watching recently " pointed to stream media system (3) request, so just got back to the channel the when user watches programme televised live the last time, get back to and the channel of this last time when watching programme televised live is likely that the user is desired, greatly reduced the probability that the user changes platform once more by this method; If for sky then switch to the specific channel (S46) of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request.S44-46 is a kind of specific implementation of step S73, can be realized by programming according to function by those skilled in the art.The stream media system request of sending according to set-top box switches to corresponding channel (S47) then, and it is corresponding to the step S75 among Fig. 7, and stream media system is play corresponding channel (S48) then, and flow process finishes (S49).
For above-mentioned steps S73, embodiment 3:
In this embodiment, " favorite channel " pointer is set, should can be provided with in electronic program guide interface in advance by the user by " favorite channel " pointer, and setting " channel of watching recently " pointer, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) send request with current live switch to program request before, upgrading " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band, and " channel of watching recently " pointer changes from live which the direct broadcast band of watching a sowing time is with regard to having deposited last user into like this.After changing program request into, as shown in Figure 5, stream media system (3) is just at play-on-demand program (S51), at this moment the user presses " program request/live " key (certainly, " program request/live " key is a kind of execution mode, and other execution mode also can be arranged, such as " program request/live " switch), expression switches to live (S52) from program request, and (certainly, S51, S52 are phenomenons, and it is to realize by above-mentioned S71, S72.For follow-up from the live convenience that switches to the flow process of program request, " request program of watching a recently " pointer is set, the request program ID that expression is just being play and (alternatively) playing progress rate, set-top box was upgraded and should be reached (alternatively) playing progress rate (S53) for the request program ID that is just playing by " request program of watching recently " pointer this moment, certainly, this step is optionally, and whether having of it groundlessly follow-up needs to determine according to this pointer from the live flow process that switches to program request.Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box (2), check whether the user is provided with " favorite channel " pointer (S54), if be provided with " favorite channel " pointer then switch to the channel (S55) of " favorite channel " pointed to stream media system (3) request, if " favorite channel " pointer be not set then check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty (S56), if for sky then switch to the channel (S57) of " channel of watching recently " pointed to stream media system (3) request, so just got back to the channel the when user watches programme televised live the last time, if for sky then switch to the specific channel (S58) of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request.S54-58 is a kind of specific implementation of step S73, can be realized by programming according to function by those skilled in the art.The stream media system request of sending according to set-top box switches to corresponding channel (S59) then, and it is corresponding to the step S75 among Fig. 7, and stream media system is play corresponding channel (S510) then, and flow process finishes (S511).In this mode, be provided with " favorite channel " pointer, when the user changes into when live from program request, preferably get back to favorite channel, because being user's most probable, favorite channel wants the channel seen, if there is not favorite channel, select successively again " channel of watching recently " and " default channel ", like this, may change the angle of the number of times of platform considers from the minimizing user, reduced the user as much as possible and changed the possibility of changing platform when live into, made user's button as few as possible, saved user's time from program request.
" favorite channel " pointer, " channel of watching recently " pointer may be in set-top box (2) in embodiment 1-3, also may be in stream media system (3).
Certainly, except embodiment 1-3, S73 also can have other execution mode, such as the combination of " favorite channel " pointer with " default channel "; Perhaps add up the channel that nearest n time (such as 10 times) user seen when watching programme televised live, finding out wherein, the user watches the maximum channel of number of times, when the user changes into when live from program request, just at first look for this n time middle user to watch the maximum channel of number of times, if do not select a default channel again; Perhaps preferentially select " favorite channel ", do not watch the maximum direct broadcast band of number of times, worst selection " default channel " if there is favorite channel to seek again in nearest 10 live watching; Perhaps the channel that nearest n the user of top statistics seen when watching programme televised live changes the channel of being seen (such as 10 days) user of nearest one period stipulated time into when watching programme televised live; Perhaps will in the channel that (such as 10 days) user of nearest one period stipulated time is being seen when watching programme televised live, watch maximum channel of number of times and " liking pointer most " combination, or the like.Those skilled in the art can set this direct broadcast band according to this area general knowledge.
An embodiment for step S74:
As described in embodiment 2-3, be provided with " request program of watching recently " pointer, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) request of sending current program request is switched to live before, upgrading " request program of watching recently " pointer is that in progress request program ID reaches (alternatively) playing progress rate." request program of watching recently " pointer has just been deposited last user and has been changed request program ID and (alternatively) playing progress rate of watching when live into from program request like this.When change into live after, as shown in Figure 6, stream media system (3) is being play programme televised live (S61), and at this moment the user wants again to change back program request from live, presses " program request/live " key (certainly, " program request/live " key is a kind of execution mode, the execution mode that other also can be arranged is such as " program request/live " switch), expression switches to program request (S62) (certainly from live, S61, S62 are phenomenons, and it is to realize by above-mentioned S71, S72.In order to switch to live convenience from program request later on, set-top box is upgraded the direct broadcast band (S63) of " channel of watching recently " pointer for just playing of having discussed among the embodiment of front, and certainly, this step is optional.And receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge current just when live when set-top box (2), check whether " request program of watching recently " pointer is empty (S64), if for sky then switch to the request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed (if " request program of watching recently " pointer has also been deposited playing progress rate to stream media system (3) request, switch to the playing progress rate place of the request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed), so just got back to the request program (and playing progress rate) the when user watches request program the last time, and being likely the user, the request program that the user watches the last time (and playing progress rate) wishes the position of continuing a sowing time most from live coming back to, therefore get back to such position and be and might allow very much customer satisfaction system (S65), request switches to corresponding request program (S67) to stream media system according to set-top box, and stream media system is play-on-demand program (S68) then; If for sky then switch to the request program interface (S66) of Electronic Program Guide to stream media system (3) request, request switches to the request program interface (S69) of EPG to stream media system according to set-top box, and flow process finishes (S610).Switching to from program request when live, can default channel when not having " favorite channel " pointer and " channel of watching recently " pointer, and switching to a sowing time from live, in the time can't confirming user's " request program of watching recently ", just can only get back to the request program interface of EPG.S64-66 is a kind of specific implementation of step S73, can be realized by programming according to function by those skilled in the art.S67, S69 are corresponding with step S75 among Fig. 7, can be realized by programming according to function by those skilled in the art.
In this embodiment, " request program of watching recently " pointer can be in set-top box (2), also can be in stream media system (3).
S74 also can take other execution mode to realize, such as " liking a request program most " pointer is set, when the user preferentially selects " liking request program most " from live changing into a sowing time, be " request program of watching recently " then, be the request program interface of EPG at last.For another example, add up the program that nearest n time (such as 10 times) user seen when watching request program, finding out wherein, the user watches the maximum request program of number of times, when the user changes a sowing time into from live, just look at first that the user watches the maximum request program of number of times in this n time, if the request program watched recently of selection again "; Perhaps the request program that nearest n the user of top statistics seen when watching request program changes the request program of being seen (such as 10 days) user of nearest one period stipulated time into when watching request program; Perhaps will in the request program that (such as 10 days) user of nearest one period stipulated time is being seen when watching request program, watch maximum request program of number of times and " liking request program most " combination, or the like.Those skilled in the art can set this request program according to this area general knowledge.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of method of the request program request/live switching for set-top box, it comprises:
Set-top box (2) when receiving the instruction of program request/live switching, judge current just in program request still just live;
If judge currently just in program request, then set-top box (2) switches to the setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request; If judge current just live, then set-top box (2) switches to the request program of setting to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and switches to the request program interface to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of set-top box (2), comprising:
Receive the receiver (201) of the instruction of program request/live switching;
Be coupled to described receiver (201), judge current just in program request still just in live parts (202);
Switch to the parts (203) of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put;
When just judging when live, if the request program of setting is arranged then switch to the request program of setting, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts (204) at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request.
The above is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and distortion under the prerequisite of the scope that does not deviate from claim of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. program request/live changing method that is applicable to program request/live television service system, it comprises:
Remote controller (1) converts the input on the program request/live switching input block (103) of remote controller (1) to instruction and is transmitted into set-top box (2);
Set-top box (2) judge current just in program request still just live;
If judge currently just in program request, then set-top box (2) switches to the setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request; If judge current just live, then set-top box (2) switches to the request program of setting to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and switches to the request program interface to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set;
Stream media system (3) switches according to the request of set-top box (2).
2. according to the method for claim 1, if it is characterized in that described judge current just in program request then set-top box (2) switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request finishes by following: if judge currently just in program request, then set-top box (2) is directly switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request.
3. according to the method for claim 1, if it is characterized in that described judge current just in program request then set-top box (2) switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request finishes by following: " channel of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) request of sending will be current live switch to program request before, renewal " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band; Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box (2), check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the channel of " channel of watching recently " pointed, if for sky then switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request to stream media system (3) request.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that: " channel of watching recently " pointer is in set-top box (2) or stream media system (3).
5. according to the method for claim 1, if it is characterized in that described judge current just in program request then set-top box (2) switches to the step of setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request finishes by following: " favorite channel " pointer is set, should be provided with in electronic program guide interface in advance by " favorite channel " pointer, and setting " channel of watching recently " pointer, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) request of sending will be current live switch to program request before, renewal " channel of watching recently " pointer is in progress direct broadcast band; Receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge the current sowing time of putting and work as set-top box (2), check whether the user is provided with " favorite channel " pointer, if be provided with " favorite channel " pointer then switch to the channel of " favorite channel " pointed to stream media system (3) request, if " favorite channel " pointer be not set then check whether " channel of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the channel of " channel of watching recently " pointed, if for sky then switch to the specific channel of predefined acquiescence to stream media system (3) request to stream media system (3) request.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that: " favorite channel " pointer, " channel of watching recently " pointer are in set-top box (2) or stream media system (3).
7. according to the method for claim 1, currently just the request program that switches to setting under the situation of request program of setting to stream media system (3) request is being arranged if it is characterized in that described judging, and the process of asking to switch to the request program interface to stream media system (3) is finished by following under the situation of the request program that not have to set in live then set-top box (2):
" request program of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) request of sending current program request is switched to live before, renewal " request program of watching recently " pointer is in progress request program ID; And receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge current just when live when set-top box (2), check whether " request program of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to the request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed, if for sky then switch to the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to stream media system (3) request to stream media system (3) request.
8. according to the method for claim 1, currently just the request program that switches to setting under the situation of request program of setting to stream media system (3) request is being arranged if it is characterized in that described judging, and the process of asking to switch to the request program interface to stream media system (3) is finished by following under the situation of the request program that not have to set in live then set-top box (2):
" request program of watching recently " pointer is set, prepare in the instruction of program request/live switching that set-top box (2) response receives to stream media system (3) request of sending current program request is switched to live before, renewal " request program of watching recently " pointer is in progress request program ID and playing progress rate; And receive the instruction of program request/live switching and judge current just when live when set-top box (2), check whether " request program of watching recently " pointer is empty, if for sky then switch to this playing progress rate of this request program of " request program of watching recently " pointed, if for sky then switch to the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to stream media system (3) request to stream media system (3) request.
9. according to the method for claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that " request program of watching recently " pointer is in set-top box (2) or stream media system (3).
10. program request/live television service system comprises:
Remote controller (1) comprising: program request/live switching input block (103); Be coupled to described program request/live switching input block (103), program request/live switching input is transformed into the parts (102) of instruction; And the reflector (101) of the described instruction of emission;
Set-top box (2) comprising: the receiver (201) that receives described instruction; Be coupled to described receiver (201), judge current just in program request still just in live parts (202); Switch to the parts (203) of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put; When just judging when live, if the request program of setting is arranged then switch to the request program of setting, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts (204) at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request;
Stream media system (3) comprising: the parts (301) that switch according to the request of set-top box (2).
11. a method that is applicable to the request program request/live switching of set-top box, it comprises:
Set-top box (2) when receiving the instruction of program request/live switching, judge current just in program request still just live;
If judge currently just in program request, then set-top box (2) switches to the setting direct broadcast band to stream media system (3) request; If judge current just live, then set-top box (2) switches to the request program of setting to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that setting is arranged, and switches to the request program interface to stream media system (3) request under the situation of the request program that does not have to set.
12. a set-top box (2) comprising:
Receive the receiver (201) of the instruction of program request/live switching;
Be coupled to described receiver (201), judge current just in program request still just in live parts (202);
Switch to the parts (203) of setting direct broadcast band sowing time to the stream media system request when judging to put;
When just judging when live, if the request program of setting is arranged then switch to the request program of setting, if do not have the request program of setting then ask to switch to the parts (204) at the request program interface of Electronic Program Guide to the stream media system request.
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