CN101079051A - Method for structural information issue and search at network environment - Google Patents
Method for structural information issue and search at network environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101079051A CN101079051A CN 200710011694 CN200710011694A CN101079051A CN 101079051 A CN101079051 A CN 101079051A CN 200710011694 CN200710011694 CN 200710011694 CN 200710011694 A CN200710011694 A CN 200710011694A CN 101079051 A CN101079051 A CN 101079051A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of issuing structured information and searching in the internet environment, which includes the method of issuing the structured information and the searching method. The method request the issuer and the searcher to issue the structured information and search according to the same dendritic network structure, every layer meaning is fixed in the dendritic network structure and the dendritic network structure has the basic element layers as host language, predicative, accusative in the nature language, the meaning layers are distributed top and down according to the nature language order, and every meaning layer corresponds a field separately in the data table. The invention makes the structure information unit layer clearer and closer, which makes the content more abundant, makes the information more accurate, achieves the accurate and high effective structure information issuing and searching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of under network environment, carrying out structured message issue and search, relate in particular to and concern respectively in a kind of pass tethers that node is the method for structured message issue with the search of foundation with tree mesh structure.
Background technology
Along with the development of Internet technology, the world has entered networked information era (information explosion epoch).People live in all over the world, only with a network terminal, just can share the information of every nook and cranny, the world, just can exchange with client under the sun, even buy the product of any old place in the world.Here it is the network information epoch, the change that the internet brings to the human lives.In networked information era, the internet has become the basic instrument that social resources are redistributed, and the people that can surf the Net will not become the illiterate population of 21st century.
From the development course of networked information era, we are in the information content epoch to information quality epoch conversion stage.Present information search mode is mainly unstructured information search, the information search of catalogue formula, structured message search.
Wherein the unstructured information search mainly is to retrieve acquisition of information automatically by computer software.The information owner who is retrieved is very passive, and result for retrieval quantity is very huge, and correlativity neither be very high.So when utilizing this mode search information, often to face thousands of even more than one hundred million object informations, ceaselessly screen, to seek the high object information of our useful correlativitys to information, this has increased our workload greatly, has wasted a large amount of valuable time.
The information search of catalogue formula mainly is by the information of artificially collecting, and carries out the catalog classification index by certain way.This catalog classification mode is more inflexible, and information resources are single, information owner's classification of control information flexibly simultaneously, even can not freely participate in information classification, cause information updating inconvenience, untimely.And TOC level is too dark, and the user looks for the Object linking trouble, and index efficient is low.
Structured message search mainly is classification, the attribute by the specific meanings prescribed information, and in the category attribute structure that limits, and carries out the foundation of information and searches.Such as the search of online MP3, picture, house property, work, tourism, shopping or the like information specific all is the structured message search.Such information search is more simple and clear, and accuracy is also than higher, searches for more flexibly, and the information owner of individual types can also participate in the foundation of information, such as the rent and sale in house, recruitment and application or the like.But its undesirable part is also arranged, and current structured message structure is single, and various different classes of information can not be circulated in a structure, is exactly separately independently such as the work and the message structure of house property.And the level confusion of message unit in the structure, concern not closely, can't carry out the issue and the search of information with the custom of natural language.
In view of above technical background, the present invention is devoted to allow the user obtain more accurate, more humane information issue and search experience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops a kind of structured message issue and method of searching for of carrying out in view of above technical background under network environment.
The method requires the information publisher to follow issue and the search that identical tree mesh structure is carried out information with the searchers.Every layer implication is fixed in the tree mesh structure, and has the implication layer of representing subject in the natural language, predicate, these fundamentals of object at least, the word order that these implication layers are pressed natural language distributes successively from top to bottom, simultaneously each implication layer respectively corresponding field in database table.Now give one example the cancellated implication layer of specification tree type to distribute (only be an example, can not limit tree mesh structure of the present invention): (root node) → social groups of society → members of society role → members of society appellation → members of society function behavior → concrete object product of functional category of behavior → functional behavior → place, functional behavior zone.The present invention is exactly to be the network information issue and the searching method of foundation with each node keyword in the pass tethers of this tree mesh structure.The method makes that structured message unit level is more clear, concerns closelyr, and content is abundanter, and information is more accurate, and user's operation is more flexible, can realize accurately, efficiently, the structured message issue and the search of hommization.
Technology of the present invention realizes that means are as follows:
A kind of structured message that carries out under network environment is issued and the method for searching for, and it is characterized in that comprising the dissemination method and the searching method of structured message;
The dissemination method of described structured message may further comprise the steps:
A, information publisher utilize customer terminal equipment through network entry to information server or utilize mobile device to be registered in the privately-owned network;
The implication that b, publisher press each layer in the tree mesh structure, the pass tethers or the agency by agreement person that create oneself act on behalf of establishment pass tethers, promptly import the keyword that meets oneself and generate node at necessary layer, and keyword must meet the implication of place layer, the sequential combination of these nodes is one and closes tethers, and other information of tethers association are closed in input simultaneously therewith.Be submitted in the information server at last;
C, information server carry out availability deciding to the information of submitting among the step b;
D, after efficiency confirmed through step c, these node keywords store into respectively in the corresponding information server database table field in the tethers with closing, simultaneously other related information of storage;
E, will send successfully or unsuccessful information returns to the publisher.
The searching method of described structured message may further comprise the steps:
F, information seeker utilize customer terminal equipment through network entry to information server or utilize mobile device to be registered in the privately-owned network;
G, searchers be by the implication of each layer in the tree mesh structure, and every node keyword of the pass tethers searched for is wanted in input, and keyword meets the implication of node place layer, is submitted to the enterprising line search of information server;
H, information server carry out availability deciding to the information of submitting in the step g;
I, after efficiency confirmed through step h, information server can go searching database literary name section according to the field of every node place layer correspondence, seeks qualified record;
J, return Search Results or search condition unavailable emphasis information and give the searchers.
In the above-mentioned steps, described information publisher and searchers can utilize various customer terminal equipments process network entry to information server, utilize visualization interface to carry out structured message issue and search, but client terminal can be the network terminal of any log-on message server, closes each the node keyword of tethers and related information this moment with each the text filed distribution in the visual page.
In addition, information publisher and searchers also can utilize mobile device (as mobile phone) to be registered to privately-owned network, carry out the issue and the search of structured message by privately-owned network with transmission/reception literal or multi-media SMS breath between information server again, each the node keyword and the related information that close tethers this moment are spaced apart with special symbol.
Described information publisher follows issue and the search that identical tree mesh structure is carried out information with the searchers.Every layer implication is fixed in the tree mesh structure, and comprises the implication layer of representing subject in the natural language, predicate, these fundamentals of object at least, and the word order that these implication layers are pressed natural language distributes successively from top to bottom.Each implication layer of while is respectively corresponding field in database table.
Information server can adopt the pattern match retrieval in the described step I, and promptly whether searching database literary name section comprises the search key or the synonymous keyword of corresponding node, such as the LIKE operational character of utilizing in the SQL statement.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, structured message issue and the method for searching for of carrying out under network environment set forth in the present invention makes that structured message unit level is more clear, concern tightr, content is abundanter, and information is more accurate, and the user operates more flexible freedom.The present invention is devoted to improve the degree of accuracy of information retrieval, and properer understanding is also satisfied user's information issue and search intention, greatly facilitates the person to person under network environment, utilizes society and nature's language to carry out structured message and exchanges.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is tree mesh structure synoptic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for implementing network environment synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is information issue process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an information search process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an information issue synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an information search synoptic diagram of the present invention.
SERVER in the accompanying drawing is an information server, and SERVER DATABASE is the storage unit in the server, and ISMG is a Short Message Service Gateway, and SMSC is a short message service center, and SP is the service provider.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4, the invention provides with each node keyword in the pass tethers of tree mesh structure is the network information issue and the searching method of foundation.
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation that structured message of the present invention distributes by tree mesh structure, the implication layer that vertically is tree mesh structure distributes, every layer of fixing implication that representative is different, and have the implication layer of representing subject in the natural language, predicate, these fundamentals of object at least, the word order that these implication layers are pressed natural language distributes successively from top to bottom.Node in laterally be every layer distributes, and the node number in every layer can be many arbitrarily, the different information that each node representative information publisher issues, and every nodal information must meet place layer implication.Top-down several node can be formed one and close tethers, and distributions of can jumping of a node that closes in the tethers promptly can only be distributed in wherein several layers, and needn't as 1-＞2-＞3-＞6, cross the 4th layer in all layers.But the node number of closing tethers can not exceed total number of plies of tree mesh structure.
Figure 2 shows that and implement network environment synoptic diagram of the present invention, SERVER links to each other with INTERNET or INTRANET, and client terminal utilizes visualization interface to issue/search information by the network login information server.Mobile device is issued/search information with transmission/reception short message between SERVER by privately-owned network.
Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 4 is structured message issue and the process flow diagram of searching for.
When the information publisher utilizes client terminal issue structured message, according to following steps:
1, utilize client terminal to arrive SERVER, as Fig. 3 step 101 through network entry;
2, the publisher is by the implication of each layer in the tree mesh structure, the pass tethers or the agency by agreement person that create oneself act on behalf of establishment pass tethers, promptly import the keyword that meets oneself and generate node at necessary layer, and keyword must meet the implication of place layer, the sequential combination of these nodes is one and closes tethers, other information of tethers association are closed in input simultaneously therewith, are submitted at last among the SERVER, as Fig. 3 step 102;
3, SERVER carries out availability deciding to the information of submitting to, as Fig. 3 step 103～104;
4, through after efficiency confirmed, to closing every node of tethers and related information institute correspondence database literary name section storage data, as Fig. 3 step 105;
5, will send successfully or unsuccessful information returns to the publisher, as Fig. 3 step 106.
The information publisher also can release news by mobile devices such as mobile phones, and its step is as follows:
1, is registered in the privately-owned network by mobile devices such as mobile phones, as Fig. 3 step 201;
2, press the implication of each layer in the tree mesh structure, editing short message.The every node keyword of pass tethers and the related information of i.e. input oneself, and keyword meets the implication of node place layer.Every node keyword and related information are spaced apart with special symbol, and are sent to the storage of (SP) special service number, as Fig. 3 step 202;
3, SERVER receives data from ISMG, and judges its availability deciding, as Fig. 3 step 203～204;
4, to closing every node of tethers and related information institute correspondence database literary name section storage data, as Fig. 3 step 205;
5, answer is issued success or is issued unsuccessful SMS Tip and give the publisher, as Fig. 3 step 206.
When information seeker's search information, can utilize client terminal to search for to SERVER through network entry equally, also can utilize mobile device such as mobile phone to be registered to privately-owned network search.
Utilize client terminal to sign in to the SERVER search information, according to following steps:
1, utilize client terminal to arrive SERVER, as Fig. 4 step 301 through network entry;
2, by the implication of each layer in the tree mesh structure, every node keyword of the pass tethers searched for is wanted in input, and keyword meets the implication of node place layer, is submitted to the enterprising line search of information server, as Fig. 4 step 302;
3, SERVER carries out availability deciding to the information of submitting to, as Fig. 4 step 303～304;
4, through after efficiency confirmed, SERVER goes to retrieve corresponding database table field with these keywords that close each node in the tethers, inquire the record that meets search condition, SERVER adopts the pattern match retrieval, be search key or the synonymous keyword whether searching database literary name section comprises corresponding node, as Fig. 4 step 305;
5, return Search Results or search condition unavailable emphasis information and give the searchers, as Fig. 4 step 306.
Utilize mobile devices such as mobile phone to carry out information search, according to following steps:
1, is registered in the privately-owned network by mobile devices such as mobile phones, as Fig. 4 step 401;
2, by the implication of closing the every node of tethers place layer, editing short message, i.e. every node keyword of the pass tethers searched for is wanted in input, every node keyword is spaced apart with special symbol, and is sent to the search of (SP) special service number, as Fig. 4 step 402;
3, SERVER receives data from ISMG, and judges its validity, as Fig. 4 step 403～404;
4, through after efficiency confirmed, SERVER goes to retrieve corresponding database table field with these keywords that close each node in the tethers, inquire the record that meets search condition, SERVER adopts the pattern match retrieval, be search key or the synonymous keyword whether searching database literary name section comprises corresponding node, as Fig. 4 step 405;
5, reply Search Results or search condition unavailable emphasis note and give the searchers, as Fig. 4 step 406.
Embodiment:
Present embodiment is mainly around implementing with the tree mesh structure that society → social groups → members of society role → members of society appellation → members of society function behavior → concrete object product of functional category of behavior → functional behavior → these implication layers of place, functional behavior zone are formed.
As Fig. 5, example shown in Figure 6, information publisher and searchers can utilize various client terminals through network entry to SERVER, in the visual windows interface, carry out the issue and the search of information; Also can utilize mobile device such as mobile phone to be registered to privately-owned network, and transmission/reception literal or multi-media SMS breath carry out the issue and the search of information between SERVER.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, set up a tree mesh structure of forming by five implication layers, wherein the implication of each layer is: 1 layer: society, 2 layers: social role, 3 layers: the behavior of role's function, 4 layers: functional category, 5: functional object product.
Government customer A sets up one with regard to the announcement of a legal provision and closes tethers, and to embody social activities and the relevancy of A, it is as follows to release news:
User A utilizes client terminal t1 to arrive SERVER through network entry, in the visual windows interface, create and close tethers, publisher node information is the pass tethers of society → government → issue → laws and regulations → Patent Law respectively on 5 implication layers, and related related information is submitted on the SERVER together.If there is not mistake, SERVER returns and submits prompt for successful information to, and will release news and be stored in the SERVER DATABASE, and wrong meeting is returned and submitted vicious information to.
User A also can utilize mobile device ml to send to (SP) special service number with short message mode, is submitted to SERVER through SMSC and ISMG, and SERVER also can verify accordingly, canned data, and return information.
Search information is as follows:
User B utilizes client terminal t2 to arrive SERVER through network entry, in the visual windows interface, presses identical tree mesh structure inputted search keyword: empty (unrestrictedly) → government → issue → sky (unrestrictedly) → Patent Law is submitted to the SERVER search.SERVER can search user A information releasing, and gives user B (if do not have qualified information or search condition input error, then have corresponding information and give user B) with information feedback.User B therefrom selects the A information releasing, and obtains related information, as Patent Law URL in full etc.
User B also can utilize mobile device m2 to send to (SP) special service number with short message mode, is submitted to SERVER through SMSC and ISMG, and SERVER also can verify accordingly, retrieving information, and return results information.
The tree mesh structure of present embodiment can polynaryly embody social activities and relevancies thereof such as members of society production, operation, work, study, life intuitively, flexibly accurately.
The above only is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.In the art, be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of structured message that carries out under network environment is issued and the method for searching for, and it is characterized in that comprising the dissemination method and the searching method of structured message;
The dissemination method of described structured message may further comprise the steps:
A, information publisher utilize customer terminal equipment through network entry to information server or utilize mobile device to be registered in the privately-owned network;
The implication that b, publisher press each layer in the tree mesh structure, the pass tethers or the agency by agreement person that create oneself act on behalf of establishment pass tethers, promptly import the keyword that meets oneself and generate node at necessary layer, and keyword must meet the implication of place layer, the sequential combination of these nodes is one and closes tethers, other information of tethers association are closed in input simultaneously therewith, are submitted in the information server at last;
C, information server carry out availability deciding to the information of submitting among the step b;
D, after efficiency confirmed through step c, these node keywords store into respectively in the corresponding information server database table field in the tethers with closing, simultaneously other related information of storage;
E, will send successfully or unsuccessful information returns to the publisher;
The searching method of described structured message may further comprise the steps:
F, information seeker utilize customer terminal equipment through network entry to information server or utilize mobile device to be registered in the privately-owned network;
G, searchers be by the implication of each layer in the tree mesh structure, and every node keyword of the pass tethers searched for is wanted in input, and keyword meets the implication of node place layer, is submitted to the enterprising line search of information server;
H, information server carry out availability deciding to the information of submitting in the step g;
I, after efficiency confirmed through step h, information server can go searching database literary name section according to the field of every node place layer correspondence, seeks qualified record;
J, return Search Results or search condition unavailable emphasis information and give the searchers.
2, structured message issue and the method for searching for of under network environment, carrying out according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described information publisher and searchers can be with various customer terminal equipments process network entry to information servers, utilize visualization interface to carry out structured message issue and search, but client terminal can be the network terminal of any log-on message server; Information publisher and searchers also can utilize mobile device to be registered to privately-owned network, carry out the issue and the search of structured message by privately-owned network with transmission/reception literal or multi-media SMS breath between information server again.
3, structured message issue and the method for searching for of carrying out under network environment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described information publisher and searchers follow issue and search that identical tree mesh structure is carried out information; Every layer implication is fixed in the tree mesh structure, and comprise the implication layer of representing subject in the natural language, predicate, these fundamentals of object at least, these implication layers are pressed the word order of natural language and are gone up in vain successively and distribution down, simultaneously each implication layer respectively corresponding field in database table.
4, structured message issue and the method for searching for of under network environment, carrying out according to claim 1, it is characterized in that information server can adopt the pattern match retrieval in the described step I, promptly whether searching database literary name section comprises the search key or the synonymous keyword of corresponding node.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100116949A CN100485688C (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2007-06-11 | Method for structural information issue and search at network environment |
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| CNB2007100116949A CN100485688C (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2007-06-11 | Method for structural information issue and search at network environment |
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| CN101079051A true CN101079051A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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- 2007-06-11 CN CNB2007100116949A patent/CN100485688C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101521655B (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-11-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for searching and releasing information, system and synonymy node clustering method and device therefor |
| CN100594497C (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-03-17 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | System for implementing network search caching and search method |
| CN101968807A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 北京思在信息技术有限责任公司 | Content retrieval method and device |
| WO2014177118A1 (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-11-06 | 浙江核新同花顺网络信息股份有限公司 | Query selection method and system |
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| CN104021216A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 北京邮电大学 | Message proxy server and information publish subscription method and system |
| CN104021216B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-05-10 | 北京邮电大学 | Message proxy server and information publish subscription method and system |
| CN105740285A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Service data retrieval method and service data retrieval device |
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| CN100485688C (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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