CN101044981A - Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status - Google Patents
Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101044981A CN101044981A CN 200610071549 CN200610071549A CN101044981A CN 101044981 A CN101044981 A CN 101044981A CN 200610071549 CN200610071549 CN 200610071549 CN 200610071549 A CN200610071549 A CN 200610071549A CN 101044981 A CN101044981 A CN 101044981A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensing component
- user
- sound
- breathing
- sleep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
A respiratory state monitor for a sleeping user is composed of a main body with microprocessor, amplifier, A/D converter, display unit, memory, battery unit and transmission interface, a respiratory state sensor unit, and a snore sound sensor unit. Its monitoring method is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus, particularly a kind of breathing sensing component and sound of snoring sensing component of utilizing is as the sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus that detects the basis.
Background technology
Sleep has almost occupied the time in people all one's life 1/3rd, so, if sleep bad or can't obtain abundant rest by sleep the time, nature can impact daily life, but because people can't learn the situation that itself sleeps among sleep, therefore usually simply think that the not good main cause of spirit is not have enough sleep, and constantly increase the length of one's sleep, but, if what met with is sleep disorder, for example, when sleep-respiratory is ended disease, amount of sleep is big more very likely can feel tired more, causes and does not have the vicious cycle of separating.Therefore, modern medicine grows with each passing day for the attention of sleep disorder.
General hospital is by a kind of PSG of being referred to as (polysomnograph for the detection of sleep disorder, multiple sleep detection) equipment, it has comprised the measurement of all physiological parameters, comprise electrocardio, brain electricity, myoelectricity, eye movement, blood oxygen and breathing etc., attempt all physiological parameters between sleep period are detected, and, by so detailed detection, except can whether having the interpretation of sleep disorder, it also can include the detection that all are taken place the possible mechanism of sleep disordered breathing simultaneously in the middle of the detection of a PSG.
Yet, though being one, this generally acknowledges the most detailed detection,, detailed cost but is the complexity of height.Usually, the patient who accepts to detect must connect tens of connecting line on one's body and between the machine at one's side, to transmit measured physiological signal, and, the patient must just might carry out this detection among hospital, it is few to add the hospital with this checkout equipment, therefore, wait is inevitable, still, putting up a guest for the night, it is frightened to be easy to produce for the patient in the detection ward of hospital, the psychology of retreating, the situation that is not easy to fall asleep is very common, and in addition, the situation that needs great number to pay is also very common, therefore, be easy to hesitate to move forward for the patient who oneself whether has sleep disorder generation doubt.
Moreover, because so detailed PSG detects, as mentioned above, it not only is to judge the order of severity of sleep disordered breathing, its also to sleep disordered breathing might take place mechanism detect, therefore, for just for the doubt or wish to understand whether spiritual not good reason is the patient who is derived from sleep disordered breathing to some extent of own sleep state, really seem too complicated, also do not have its necessity.
So, for general masses, it is needed should to be the testing process that can carry out " prescreen ", directly to judge the order of severity of sleep disordered breathing whereby, then, be judged as the above patient of certain order of severity, in hospital, carry out detailed PSG detection again, confirm the correct cause of disease.
Thus, people do not need specially to be arranged into hospital and detect, and be ready to understand the wish that whether has sleep disorder and can increase yet, and the resource of hospital more can obtain real effectively utilization, reach the situation of doulbe-sides' victory.
In view of the above, developed the checkout gear that quite a lot of simplification, promptly attempted only to utilize part physiological parameter among the PSG to detect and carry out interpretation.
United States Patent (USP) has disclosed a kind of device and method of utilizing blood oxygen concentration to judge respiratory disturbances during sleep for No. 6529752.Among this patent, blood oxygen concentration is unique basis for estimation, though, utilize detailed calculating and correction, can draw the situation of respiratory disturbances during sleep really whereby, but, as everyone knows, the detection of blood oxygen concentration is very easy to be subjected to as the interference of pointing, health moves, therefore, under the situation of the limb activity when uncontrollable experimenter sleeps, this obviously is not to be complete trustworthy method.
In addition, United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 2139 has disclosed a kind of device that respiratory air flow changes of monitoring for No. 55.Among this patent, though it is directly to detect at breathing, and is higher on accuracy,, user but needs to wear the suitable long lines that is connected to external device (ED) in the use just can be analyzed, and also allows convenience and mobility when using reduce relatively.
So, among numerous known simplification checkout gears, or impeding of connecting line arranged, make and use quite inconvenience, otherwise be too simple, be interfered easily on the contrary, and then cause confidence level not high, therefore, allow the people feel not enough to some extent.
So, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless and light and handy sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus, so that user can not be subjected to impeding of connecting line when using, moving can be not limited.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of physiological monitoring device that can correctly judge the sleep-respiratory state about two kinds of physiological parameter monitorings of judgement basis each other of the breathing and the sound of snoring that utilizes simply, in the hope of under the minimized situation of volume, also not losing correctness.
Summary of the invention
As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of depending on one's body the user, carry out the sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the monitoring of breathing state when being used to sleep, it comprises body, be connected to the breathing state sensing component of this body, and the sound of snoring sensing component that is connected to this body, wherein, this body comprises processor, amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, display unit, memorizer, battery and coffret, the physiological signal that this breathing sensing component and this sound of snoring sensing component are detected is earlier through this amplifying circuit, after the processing of this analog-to-digital conversion circuit and this processor, be stored in again among this memorizer, and outwards transmission by this coffret, the judgement of this sleep-respiratory state is by this processor the cross-reference (cross reference) that this breathing sensing component and the measured respectively physiological signal of this sound of snoring sensing component carry out between the two to be produced, and measurement result and the operating conditions of this display unit on this body in order to show this breathing state monitoring device.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of and depends on one's body the user, carry out the sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the monitoring of breathing state when being used to sleep, it comprises body, and the sensing component set that is connected to this body, and wherein, this body comprises processor, amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, display unit, memorizer, battery and coffret, this sensing component set comprises breathing state sensing component and sound of snoring sensing component, and both are connected to this body by same connecting line, the physiological signal that this breathing sensing component and this sound of snoring sensing component are detected is earlier through this amplifying circuit, after the processing of this analog-to-digital conversion circuit and this processor, be stored in again among this memorizer, and outwards transmission by this coffret, the judgement of this sleep-respiratory state is by this processor the cross-reference (crossreference) that this breathing sensing component and the measured respectively physiological signal of this sound of snoring sensing component carry out between the two to be produced, and measurement result and the operating conditions of this display unit on this body in order to show this breathing state monitoring device.
And according to another aspect of the present invention, this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus also can comprise the displacement sensing assembly, with the situation of movement of sensing user when sleeping, and/or blood oxygen sensing component, to detect the blood oxygen levels of user.
And be than the tool advantage, this breathing sensing component is the sensing component that is used to detect respiratory air flow, and/or be used to detect the sensing component that the breast abdomen rises and falls, and this sensing component that is used to detect respiratory air flow can be thermocouple, critesistor or pneumatic sensor, and can depend in the breathing path of user, and this is used to detect the sensing component that the breast abdomen rises and falls and can be piezoelectricity transition components or RIP (Respiratory InductivePlethysmography, breathe inductance change in volume tracer), and the form that can be individually fixed on user chest and the abdominal part is implemented.And according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, this sensing component that is used to detect that the breast abdomen rises and falls then is to be fixed on the chest and abdominal part of user by being worn on user medicated clothing on one's body.
Be that this sound of snoring sensing component is sound sensing component or vibration-sensing assembly, and this sound sensing component can be mike, and this vibration-sensing assembly can be the piezoelectricity transition components than the tool advantage in addition.And according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, this sound of snoring sensing component can depend near the form setting the user cervical region.
And preferably, this body is by depending on media such as paster, bandage or straphanger, and depend on one's body the user, this body also can comprise operation-interface, be beneficial to user this device is operated, and this display unit has and shows whether these sensing components are provided with appropriate function.
In addition, according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, this coffret is wire transmission interface and/or wireless transmission interface, and wherein, this wire transmission interface can be USB, 1394, UART, SPI or any wire communication interface, and this wireless transmission interface can be bluetooth, 802.11x, GPS, IrDA or any wireless receiving and dispatching interface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: it shows the electric wiring plan according to sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2: it shows according to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus;
Fig. 3: it shows according to second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus;
Fig. 4: it shows according to the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus;
Fig. 5: it shows according to the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus;
Fig. 6: it shows according to the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus;
Fig. 7: it shows according to the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus; And
Fig. 8: it shows according to the 7th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sketch map of this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
10 bodies, 101 amplifying circuits
102 analog-to-digital conversion circuits, 103 processors
104 display units, 105 operation-interfaces
106 coffrets, 107 memorizeies
108 batteries 11 are breathed sensing component
12 sound of snoring sensing components, 20 bodies
200 sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus 21 are breathed sensing component
22 sound of snoring sensing components 23 attach paster
311 pectoral girdles, 312 bellybands
32 sound of snoring sensing components, 411 pectoral girdles
412 bellybands, 43 vests
431 pockets, 52 sound of snoring sensing components
54 displacement sensing assemblies, 60 bodies
65 earclip type blood oxygen sensing components, 70 bodies
71 breathe sensing component 72 sound of snoring sensing components
76 two-in-one connecting line 86 three-in-one connecting lines
The specific embodiment
The present invention can fully be understood by following embodiment explanation, make those skilled in the art to finish according to this, yet enforcement of the present invention be not to be limited its embodiment by the following example.
The present invention with above-mentioned purpose as the basis, but expectation utilizes the mode simply do not lose accuracy to carry out the interpretation of sleep disorder.Because the phenomenon of Apnea is the main cause of sleep disorder always, therefore, if can correctly detect the breathing state of sleep, natural energy is judged the patient easily and whether is had sleep disorder, add the final symptom that shows of Apnea and be exactly the breathing disruption between sleep period, therefore, without doubt can be with this as basis for estimation, with the order of severity (the Apnea number of times in the certain hour) of understanding the patient.But, if only be detect breathing state individually existence whether, just expectation can be judged the situation of Apnea, then probably can't get rid of the influence that error is brought, this be because, the detection of physiological parameter just exists the variability that varies with each individual originally, the situation that may surpass the expectation usually, and then cause measured signal indefinite phenomenon to occur, therefore, still need to help simultaneously measurement, to help to carry out interpretation with another kind of physiology monitoring parameter.
So, under the situation of considering factors such as convenience, accuracy and execution comfort level, the present invention has selected the measurement of the sound of snoring as assisting a ruler in governing a country, the reason of so selecting then is, the situation of representing the respiratory tract when sleeping to dwindle even blocked of the sound of snoring, so just can allow user in order to breathe and bigger strength, the sound of snoring and then the generation of cost smoothly.Though taking place, the sound of snoring might not equal to take place Apnea, but confirmablely be, the Apnea symptom is accompanied by the generation of the sound of snoring more, therefore, the generation of the sound of snoring equals the further affirmation to the Apnea situation that is monitored, and, for the normality snorer, though the Apnea symptom does not take place in as yet, but in fact have a high risk, because of its very likely along with Apnea takes place in further loosening of respiratory tract muscle, therefore, a situation arises by the monitoring sound of snoring, can also add as the foundation of caution user, monitoring of respiration result and sound of snoring monitoring result can be mutually as understanding the basis when judging, so, for the result effectively present and the lifting of accuracy definitely has positive help.
And, prescreen purpose originally just only is to judge the order of severity of sleep disordered breathing, therefore, correctly judging relevant performance situation of breathing, is that to utilize simple several detections just to sum up the result's identical with PSG system of hospital idea than expectation more actual naturally.
Moreover, since breathe and body measurements that sound of snoring when monitoring is related less to the influence that the patient falls asleep, be not easy to produce restriction, and, the obtaining easily of this two signals, more do not have weak output signal, signal obtain difficult, need the particular arrangement position, need difficulty such as professional technique, that is to say, therefore technical threshold is low, is well suited for patient's use of being in voluntarily, is more suitable for naturally expecting to allow user carry out the purpose of prescreen in the present invention.In addition, can't expect the error that adopts two kinds of physiological parameters also to avoid one of them measuring device to come off and caused accidentally simultaneously based on action in bed.
In view of the above, see also Fig. 1, it promptly shows the electric wiring plan according to sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention.As shown in the figure, sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus according to the present invention comprises body 10, and the breathing sensing component 11 and the sound of snoring sensing component 12 that are external in this body, then be to include amplifying circuit 101, A/D (analog digital) change-over circuit 102, processor 103, display unit 104, operation-interface 105, coffret 106, memorizer 107 and battery 108 among this body 10.
When monitoring, at first, the switch of opening in this operation-interface 105 by user activates this device, this 11 in breathing sensing unit and this sound of snoring sensing component 12 promptly begin to carry out the extraction of physiological signal, and after these sensing components are obtained physiological signal, the amplification of this amplifying circuit 101 of process earlier, the digitized processing of this A/D convertor circuit 102, arrive this processor 103 again, then, by built-in application program among this processor 103, just can carry out predefined comparison to these physiological signals, calculate, processing such as correction, and then obtain correct information judging, and, measured information can be stored among this memorizer 107, transmits together after finishing to treat whole measurement, read.At the same time, 104 of this display units that had on this body 10 are to can be used for display result, in user utilize this operation-interface and set, during operation such as adjustment as the usefulness of guiding, and in measuring process, allow user understand the process of measurement and real-time measurement situation etc.
At last, measured and be stored in information among this memorizer 107 in advance, can be after measurement be finished, by this coffret 106 that this body 10 had and externally transfer to external device (ED), as for this external device (ED) then can be personal computer, mobile computer, PDA, mobile phone, or anyly has a corresponding receiving interface, and can store, device shown, and by the information transmission is come out, just can further handle measured information, analysis and demonstration etc., help further to understand, also make things convenient for user itself and doctor etc. to understand the physiological situation of user, wherein, this coffret 106 can be wired, or wireless transmission interface, the both can finish the purpose of external transmission, the wire transmission interface can comprise, but be not limited to, USB, 1394, UART, SPI or any wired communication interface, the wireless transmission interface then can include, but are not limited to bluetooth, 802.11x, GPS, IrDA and any wireless receiving and dispatching interface.
Certainly, this battery 108 that is comprised among this body 10 promptly is in order to support the whole required power supply during the measurement that is installed on.At this, this battery 108 can be TunePower, and utilize this body the corresponding charging inlet that has and charge or battery also can charge in the outside.If when being embodied as the rechargeable battery that can directly among this body, charge, then except in correspondingly having on this body the independent charging inlet, this charging inlet also can be embodied as with the wire transmission interface and integrate, for example, USB interface is exactly a kind of selection wherein, to allow the use complexity of user reduce, certainly, also reduced the quantity of connecting line simultaneously.
Moreover, according to this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention, another feature that it possessed is: this body is when monitoring, can depend on one's body the user, do not need external connecting line fully, therefore, the action of user is unrestricted fully, be as for the reason that can reach this key character, comprised among this body in order to storage in advance and detected memory of data, so, will be no longer necessary for according to device of the present invention and as known technology, to have carried out real-time Transmission and when measuring, connecting connecting line at any time, that is to say, even be embodied as at this coffret under the situation of a wire transmission interface, by the setting of this memorizer, the transmission of data still can be carried out after measurement is finished again, and at this moment, this body then can take off from user on one's body.In addition, when using the wireless transmission interface, certainly do not need to consider the problem of connecting line fully, even can adopt the real-time radio transmission manner, and with memorizer as the buffer-stored before the transmission, but, because the electric energy that real-time radio transmission is consumed is more, so under the battery power condition of limited, this is the method that adopts of not advising, but when if the electric energy of battery can be promoted to the degree that is enough to support, then this also can yet be regarded as well and embodiment easily.In addition, also owing to according to the battery in this body of energy source of the present invention, therefore, do not need to be provided with electric power connection line equally, the limited shortcoming of known technology action further is improved.
Relevant breathing sensing component aspect, according to the present invention, it can adopt known breathing sensing component.The detection of breathing can be divided into two classes basically, the detection of respiratory air flow, and the detection of breast abdomen fluctuating.
The detection of respiratory air flow comprises directly variations in flow is detected, and change at gas flow temperature and to detect two kinds, wherein, measure variations in flow person and mostly be the airflow sensing assembly, the sensing component of measuring the gas flow temperature variation then mostly is thermocouple or critesistor.The Up-and-down of chest and abdominal part changed when the detection target that the breast abdomen rises and falls was breathing, employed sensing component then can be piezoelectricity transition components or RIP (Respiratory Inductive Plethysmography breathes inductance change in volume tracer).
Moreover, about sound of snoring sensing component aspect, according to the present invention, it can adopt known sound of snoring pick off equally, is divided into two kinds of sound detection and vibration detection, wherein, the pick off that detects sound mostly is mike, the then piezoelectricity transition components that use of the pick off that detects vibration more.
What this wanted special declaration be, relevant breathing sensing aspect, according to notion of the present invention, no matter be the measurement of adopting respiratory air flow or breast abdomen to rise and fall, both purposes all are to show the breathing state of user, so, no matter which kind of adopts breathe sensing component, demand all according to the invention, the present invention is therefore not limited, and on the contrary, the elasticity during the invention process obtains to increase.
Below promptly be illustrated at the embodiment that utilizes breathing and two kinds of physiological parameters of the sound of snoring as the judgment standard of sleep-respiratory state.
Example 1
As shown in Figure 2, this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus 200 according to the present invention uses the breathing sensing component 21 (air-flows that are attached on the respiratory tract, or temperature sensing), and near the sound of snoring sensing component 22 that depends on the user cervical region (vibrates, or sound sensing), and these two kinds of sensing components are to be external in body 20, and be arranged on the position of extracting signal, so, under this situation, this body 20 can utilize and attach paster 23 and depend on the health near head, for example, on the shoulder, or the front etc., can be not oversize so that connect the connecting line of sensing component, can not allow user that foreign body sensation is arranged yet, that is to say that the allocation position of being given an example among the figure only is a kind of probability wherein, as long as user feels to be fit to and not influence the carrying out of measurement, this body can be attached at any position, even to be attached on the forehead all be one of option.In addition, though show to utilize attach paster among the figure and this body depended on the user health, but similarly, this also only is a kind of probability wherein, other form is feasible equally, for example, can utilize the form of bandage, for example, this body being tied up on arm or wrist all is possible embodiment.
According to this embodiment, when user desires to carry out the sleep-respiratory detection, only need simply body and sensing component are disposed at correct, suitable position, promptly finish the preparation before sleeping, this is compared to carrying out needing the position of counter electrode to confirm when electric-physiology parameter is measured, and need to consider the situation that contacts factor such as whether good between electrode and the skin, and simple naturally many, also allow the user probability of execution voluntarily of being in, and, most important, correctness obtains to promote widely.Then, lie down when desiring to enter sleep state, only need press switch, just can begin the breathing state detection between sleep period when user.During measuring, all information all can be stored among the memorizer, and display unit then is to be in park mode, can save electric energy.
So, user on one's body only connecting line be to connect sensing component and near the connecting line of user body surface, fully can be not influential for user moving when the sleep, and, if can carry out suitable setting, even do not have foreign body sensation.
Example 2
Moreover, except the mode of example 1, as shown in Figure 3, the breathing sensing component that also can use measurement breast abdomen to rise and fall as previously mentioned according to this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention replaces the sensing component (i.e. use is surrounded on user pectoral girdle 311 on one's body and carries out the breathing state measurement with bellyband 312) of measuring respiratory air flow, cooperate sound of snoring sensing component 32 (vibration or sound sensing) again, can reach the purpose of prescreen Apnea symptom equally.
But, among this embodiment, more special is, except the form of two bandages (Fig. 3), this breast abdomen fluctuating sensing component, also can implement with the bonded form of medicated clothing that user is worn on one's body, for example, can be two be worn on user medicated clothing on one's body and combine, and can adjust the bandage of degree of tightness, as shown in Figure 4, it promptly shows two bandages 411,412 and vest 43 bonded forms, certainly, utilizing medicated clothing to be close to the user health fully also is a kind of embodiment to measure, not limited.When the form that is embodied as in conjunction with medicated clothing, except user be provided with bandage more convenient, also have connecting line and can be hidden in advantage among the medicated clothing, as for this body then is can be arranged on one of them of bandage (as shown in Figure 3), or be placed on (as 431 signs among Fig. 4) among the pocket designed on the clothes, or circuit is distributed on bandage or the clothes etc., and be not limited to this.
Therefore, embodiment by this embodiment, these bandages itself, and the connecting line between this sound of snoring sensing component and this body, can be hidden among the medicated clothing that user dresses, if be designed to further again between these sensing components and this body be electrically connected can be directly by being placed on the action on this medicated clothing with this body and finishing simultaneously, thus, user just only need be put on clothes, the fastening bandage, set sound of snoring sensing component, in conjunction with upper body, press switch, can begin to measure, not only moving of user can not be restricted, by the embodiment of clothes, even can allow user, can not have certain scruples in any case stand up just as there not being wearable device ground comfortable on one's body.
Example 3
As the above embodiments, if this sound of snoring sensing component is because of adopting the sound sensing component, for example, mike, and when not needing directly to contact cervical region, then mike even can be set directly on the medicated clothing that user dresses, as 52 signs among Fig. 5, make among medicated clothing, thus, step being set even can further reducing before measuring, be that user just only need be put on clothes, the fastening bandage in conjunction with upper body, is pressed switch, can begin to measure, and among this embodiment, the problem that comes off need not be worried fully.
Example 4
The breathing state when though two kinds of physiological sensing assemblies of the present invention can correctly have been judged sleep, but, on this basis, the present invention has also comprised the probability of further setting up other sensing component, that is to say, do not influencing the mobility during user is being measured equally and do not increasing under the situation of user burden, outside these two physiological sensing assemblies that originally comprised, still can also further comprise the sensing component of other kind according to this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention.
For example, the displacement sensing assembly is exactly a kind of probability wherein, and as 54 signs among Fig. 5, and it need be set up simply among the circuit of body, just can understand the situation of standing up, moving, and does not increase volume and does not also increase burden.
Example 5
Perhaps, as shown in Figure 6, increase blood oxygen sensing component 65 also is a kind of selection more.Under situation shown in Figure 6, because the position that this body 60 is disposed is on the chest of user, therefore, selected blood oxygen sensing component just can be, for example, and the blood oxygen sensing component of earclip type, to shorten the length of connecting line, but, also be the blood oxygen sensing component that can select to be arranged at finger tip certainly, not limited.
As mentioned above, because the physiological sensing assembly of setting up, for example, displacement sensing assembly and/or blood oxygen sensing component etc., for this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention further help is arranged, so, on basis of the present invention, the probability of not getting rid of other physiological sensing assembly of extra increase, but the present invention can be because of so setting up and its uniqueness that detracts yet.
Example 6
Further, as shown in Figure 7, according to this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus of the present invention, in order to reduce the burden of connecting line, and it is more convenient to allow use go up, and also this breathing sensing component 71 and this sound of snoring sensing component 72 can be embodied as the connecting line 76 of sharing this body of connection.
Since basic conception of the present invention be exactly with breathe and the sound of snoring as the basis of monitoring sleep respiratory disorder, therefore, under the principle that these two kinds of sensing components certainly exist, the link position of these two kinds of sensing components and this body 70 is designed to independent one but not the practice of common two plug-in positions is quite reasonable, it not only can reduce the quantity of connecting line, complexity in the time of also can reducing the user connection, and the manufacturing cost aspect is helpful especially for saving.
And, even under the situation of using breast abdomen fluctuating sensing component, can meet this idea too.For example, as shown in Figure 5, this main frame just may be embodied as only a link position on this pectoral girdle, for example, utilize the mode of snapping to finish, thus, this sound of snoring sensing component only need be embodied as and be electrically connected to this pectoral girdle or be connected directly to the position that this pectoral girdle links this body, add this bellyband and be electrically connected to this pectoral girdle too, then this pectoral girdle just equals to have finished all being connected with the combination of this body.
And, only utilize a link position and combine even the sensing component more than three kinds all is combined into this body, feasible too, as 86 signs among Fig. 8, equally also belong to category of the present invention.
Because being designed to allow, uses voluntarily among the patient Yu Jia this sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus according to the present invention, end the prescreen of symptom whether to have sleep-respiratory, therefore, its relevant employed sensing component, for example, breathe paster or supporting component, for example, this body is attached at the paster of user body surface etc., all can be embodied as droppable form, thus, connected in the past and in hospital, can meet with, and the sterilization problems that Yu Jiazhong implements to be difficult for also is readily solved, and because according to theory of the present invention, all assemblies have been all the target that allows user be in to use and with lightly, low cost is finished as principle, so, alternative costs are not high, can not cause the burden of user, moreover, design by jettisonable, the present invention can also be embodied as to be leased among the patient Yu Jia by hospital and use, and the patient just only need buy more the own replaceable adnexa that uses and gets final product, and has more increased the category of use.
In sum, the present invention is with two kinds of physiological sensing assemblies, breathe sensing component and sound of snoring sensing component, as the central principal axis that detects the sleep-respiratory state, the frequency of Apnea and the correct judgement of situation when promptly the cooperation by these two kinds of sensing components reaches sleep, add user and need not connect the connecting line of external transmission on one's body, the volume of device itself is small and exquisite, can be attached on the human body, and device can be avoided the setting of electric power connection line as power supply with battery, therefore, meeting the present invention fully increases the mobility of user, and the purposes such as burden that reduce user, in addition, even need increase other physiological sensing assembly in addition, can under the situation that does not increase the user burden, finish easily too, moreover, the present invention is main adopt mostly be the physiological sensing assembly, its configuration/operating process is simple, not needing needs professional technique as being provided with as the physiological electrode, and the probability that allows user carry out in family greatly promotes.
Can appoint by those skilled in the art even if the present invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments and to execute that the craftsman thinks and be to modify as all, the scope of right neither disengaging claims institute desire protection.
Claims (10)
1. a sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus depends on one's body the user, carries out the monitoring of breathing state when being used to sleep, and comprises body, is connected to the breathing state sensing component of this body, and the sound of snoring sensing component that is connected to this body, wherein,
This body comprises processor, amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, display unit, memorizer, battery and coffret;
The physiological signal that this breathing sensing component and this sound of snoring sensing component are detected through after the processing of this amplifying circuit, this analog-to-digital conversion circuit and this processor, is stored among this memorizer earlier again, and the outwards transmission by this coffret;
The judgement of this sleep-respiratory state is by this processor the cross-reference that this breathing sensing component and the measured respectively physiological signal of this sound of snoring sensing component carry out between the two to be produced; And
Measurement result and the operating conditions of this display unit on this body in order to show this breathing state monitoring device.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, this breathing sensing component is the sensing component that is used to detect respiratory air flow, and/or is used to detect the sensing component that the breast abdomen rises and falls.
3. device according to claim 2, wherein, this sensing component that is used to detect respiratory air flow is thermocouple, critesistor or pneumatic sensor, and wherein, this sensing component that is used to detect respiratory air flow depends on the breathing path of user.
4. device according to claim 2, wherein, this sensing component that is used to detect that the breast abdomen rises and falls is the piezoelectricity transition components, or breathes inductance change in volume tracer, and wherein, this is used to detect the sensing component that the breast abdomen rises and falls and is individually fixed on user chest and the abdominal part.
5. device according to claim 4, wherein, this is used to detect the sensing component that the breast abdomen rises and falls and is fixed on the chest and abdominal part of user by being worn on user medicated clothing on one's body.
6. device according to claim 1, wherein, this sound of snoring sensing component is sound sensing component or vibration-sensing assembly, and wherein, this sound sensing component is a mike, and this vibration-sensing assembly is the piezoelectricity transition components, and this sound of snoring sensing component depends near the user cervical region.
7. device according to claim 1, it also comprises the displacement sensing assembly, with the situation of movement of sensing user when sleeping, and/or also comprises blood oxygen sensing component, to detect the blood oxygen levels of user.
8. device according to claim 1, wherein, this body depends on one's body the user by one of them of paster, bandage and straphanger, this body also comprises operation-interface, be beneficial to user this device operated, and this display unit to show whether these sensing components are provided with appropriate.
9. device according to claim 1, wherein, this coffret is the wire transmission interface, and/or wireless transmission interface, and wherein, this wire transmission interface is USB, 1394, UART, SPI or any wire communication interface, and this wireless transmission interface is bluetooth, 802.11x, GPS, IrDA or any wireless receiving and dispatching interface.
10. a sleep-respiratory state monitoring apparatus depends on one's body the user, carries out the monitoring of breathing state when being used to sleep, and comprises body, and the sensing component set that is connected to this body, wherein,
This body comprises processor, amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, display unit, memorizer, battery and coffret;
This sensing component set comprises breathing state sensing component and sound of snoring sensing component, and both are connected to this body by same connecting line;
The physiological signal that this breathing sensing component and this sound of snoring sensing component are detected through after the processing of this amplifying circuit, this analog-to-digital conversion circuit and this processor, is stored among this memorizer earlier again, and the outwards transmission by this coffret;
The judgement of this sleep-respiratory state is by this processor the cross-reference that this breathing sensing component and the measured respectively physiological signal of this sound of snoring sensing component carry out between the two to be produced; And
Measurement result and the operating conditions of this display unit on this body in order to show this breathing state monitoring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610071549 CN101044981A (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610071549 CN101044981A (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101044981A true CN101044981A (en) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=38770119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610071549 Pending CN101044981A (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101044981A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138796A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-03 | 广州医学院第一附属医院 | Sleep monitoring obstructive locator based on snore analysis |
| CN102429643A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-02 | 陕西理工学院 | Snore gauge |
| CN103442636A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-12-11 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Contactless sleep disorder screening system |
| CN103860151A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 郑州雅晨生物科技有限公司 | Portable SAHS (Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome) screening device with automatic analysis function |
| CN103957788A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-07-30 | 通用电气公司 | Flow sensor with mems sensing device and method for using same |
| CN104188638A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 喜临门家具股份有限公司 | Sleep guaranteeing system and control method thereof |
| CN105283127A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2016-01-27 | 斯拜尔公司 | System and method for monitoring respiration |
| WO2016029869A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | 莱镁医疗器材股份有限公司 | Sleep quality detection device |
| CN105854137A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-17 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | Respiration assistance system and method |
| CN106073977A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 翁南帮 | The method of snoring and device for preventing snoring |
| CN103442636B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-11-30 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Contactless sleep disorder screening system |
| CN106491079A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 李冠瑢 | Sleep monitoring device, sleep monitor method and sleep monitor system |
| CN107374223A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 赛博龙科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of closed-loop system, device and intelligent pillow for detecting, analyzing sleep |
| CN107647850A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-02 | 张安斌 | Wearable snoring monitoring device |
| CN107817686A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市迈迪加科技发展有限公司 | Sleep control system, the control method of sleeping device and processing equipment |
| WO2018120639A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司 | Child sleep monitoring system |
| WO2018120640A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司 | Sleep monitoring system for aged people |
| CN108567434A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-25 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of artificial intelligence sleep disordered breathing disease is from screening system |
| CN109820484A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市弘楚源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mattress with sensing device monitoring sleep respiratory disorder |
| CN110115576A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 周常安 | Multipurpose physiology detection apparatus |
| CN110115567A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 周常安 | Multipurpose physiology-detecting system |
| WO2019154312A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 周常安 | Multi-purpose physiological examination apparatus and system |
| CN111543942A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | 南京润楠医疗电子研究院有限公司 | Classification and identification device and method for sleep apnea hypopnea event |
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 CN CN 200610071549 patent/CN101044981A/en active Pending
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103442636A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-12-11 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Contactless sleep disorder screening system |
| US10136853B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2018-11-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Contactless sleep disorder screening system |
| CN103442636B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-11-30 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Contactless sleep disorder screening system |
| CN102138796A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-03 | 广州医学院第一附属医院 | Sleep monitoring obstructive locator based on snore analysis |
| CN102429643A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-02 | 陕西理工学院 | Snore gauge |
| CN102429643B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-02-05 | 陕西理工学院 | Snore gauge |
| CN103957788A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-07-30 | 通用电气公司 | Flow sensor with mems sensing device and method for using same |
| CN105283127A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2016-01-27 | 斯拜尔公司 | System and method for monitoring respiration |
| CN105283127B (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2019-08-09 | 斯拜尔公司 | The system and method for monitoring breathing |
| CN103860151A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 郑州雅晨生物科技有限公司 | Portable SAHS (Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome) screening device with automatic analysis function |
| CN106659429A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-05-10 | 莱镁医疗器材股份有限公司 | Sleep quality detection device |
| WO2016029869A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | 莱镁医疗器材股份有限公司 | Sleep quality detection device |
| CN106659429B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2020-05-29 | 莱镁医疗器材股份有限公司 | Sleep quality detection device |
| CN104188638A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 喜临门家具股份有限公司 | Sleep guaranteeing system and control method thereof |
| CN105854137A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-17 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | Respiration assistance system and method |
| CN106491079A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 李冠瑢 | Sleep monitoring device, sleep monitor method and sleep monitor system |
| CN106073977A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 翁南帮 | The method of snoring and device for preventing snoring |
| CN107817686A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市迈迪加科技发展有限公司 | Sleep control system, the control method of sleeping device and processing equipment |
| WO2018049842A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | 深圳市迈迪加科技发展有限公司 | Sleep control system, control method for sleep device, and processing device |
| WO2018120640A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司 | Sleep monitoring system for aged people |
| WO2018120639A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司 | Child sleep monitoring system |
| CN107374223A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 赛博龙科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of closed-loop system, device and intelligent pillow for detecting, analyzing sleep |
| CN107647850A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-02 | 张安斌 | Wearable snoring monitoring device |
| CN110115576A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 周常安 | Multipurpose physiology detection apparatus |
| CN110115567A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 周常安 | Multipurpose physiology-detecting system |
| WO2019154312A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 周常安 | Multi-purpose physiological examination apparatus and system |
| CN108567434A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-25 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of artificial intelligence sleep disordered breathing disease is from screening system |
| CN109820484A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市弘楚源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mattress with sensing device monitoring sleep respiratory disorder |
| CN111543942A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-18 | 南京润楠医疗电子研究院有限公司 | Classification and identification device and method for sleep apnea hypopnea event |
| CN111543942B (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2022-10-11 | 南京润楠医疗电子研究院有限公司 | Classification and identification device for sleep apnea hypopnea event |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101044981A (en) | Apparatus for observing sleep breathing status | |
| CN105286823B (en) | Wearable self-powered multi-physiological-parameter monitoring device and monitoring method | |
| CN106510689A (en) | Wearable multi-physiological-parameter acquisition device | |
| US20220265214A1 (en) | Wearable biosensing device | |
| CN101073495A (en) | Embedded clothing intelligent device and method for estimating human-body sub-health | |
| CN201658782U (en) | Portable cardio-pulmonary function exercising and guiding device | |
| CN202477682U (en) | Non-contact intelligent electrocardiogram monitoring system | |
| CN202654114U (en) | Wearable system for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of human body energy meridian | |
| CN204520625U (en) | Sleep disordered breathing disease monitoring intervention apparatu | |
| CN107224281A (en) | Wearable Physiological Measuring Instrument | |
| US20200121241A1 (en) | Breast Sense Feeding Monitor | |
| CN202723828U (en) | Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patient primary screening system | |
| CN109199390A (en) | A kind of thorax and abdominal pressure detection system | |
| CN103169474B (en) | Portable monitoring, analysis and treatment supplementary instrument | |
| CN102934998B (en) | Pressure evaluating system, relieving pressure control system and exercise pressure reduction control method | |
| JP6521345B1 (en) | Measuring belt | |
| CN211633267U (en) | Wearable cardiopulmonary function evaluation equipment | |
| CN207356076U (en) | A kind of intelligent sleep monitor | |
| KR101197435B1 (en) | A portable contactless health monitoring system | |
| CN106909800B (en) | A kind of Intelligent insole data processing system | |
| CN214906738U (en) | Sleep monitoring system and sleep monitor with same | |
| CN213046854U (en) | Wrist type monitoring device | |
| CN203042268U (en) | Pressure evaluation system and pressure relieving control system | |
| CN209252870U (en) | A kind of thorax and abdominal pressure detection system | |
| CN205181321U (en) | Take underwear of intelligent monitoring function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |