CN100593982C - Electronic cigarette having nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing functions - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette having nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100593982C
CN100593982C CN200710121524A CN200710121524A CN100593982C CN 100593982 C CN100593982 C CN 100593982C CN 200710121524 A CN200710121524 A CN 200710121524A CN 200710121524 A CN200710121524 A CN 200710121524A CN 100593982 C CN100593982 C CN 100593982C
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cigarette
tobacco rod
rechargeable battery
nicotine solution
heater
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CN101116542A (en
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刘静
刘新建
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/04—Tools for specific apparatus
    • A61M2209/045—Tools for specific apparatus for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

An electric-cigarette undertaking nanometer dimension fineness space heating pulverization to nicotine solution comprises a cigarette pole and a cigarette holder connected with the front end of the cigarette pole. The cigarette pole is a hollow rod shape cigarette pole welded with a plug at the back end. The intracavity of the cigarette pole is provided with a rechargeable battery, a liquid storage tank for storing nicotine solution, an imbibition liquid core arranged at the front end of the liquid storage tank and contacted with the nicotine solution, and a heater of space heating pulverization arranged inside the heating cavity positioned in the front part of the cigarette pole. The wall of the cigarette pole corresponding to the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage tank. Any place of the wall of the cigarette pole is provided with an electric heating switch. The center of the cigarette holder is provided with a hollow pipe which extends into the cigarette pole. The wall of front part of the cigarette holder is provided with a piezoelectric press sensor. The back end of the cigarette pole is provided with a recharging connectiondevice which can charge the rechargeable battery through outer power. The piezoelectric press sensor is communicated with the rechargeable battery all the time. The electric heating switch, the piezoelectric press sensor and the rechargeable battery constitute a circuit loop. The invention has the advantages of convenient assembly and installation, easy carry, wide application and convenient use.

Description

Electronics cigarette with nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing functions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronics cigarette with nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing functions, particularly a kind of can to liquid nicotine realize receiving rise magnitude control and based on devices such as microminiaturized resistance, laser, radio frequency, electromagnetic induction, infrared, ultrasonic, microwave to the electronics cigarette of the hyperfine efficient heating atomization in enforcement space.
Background technology
In recent years, traditional smoking regime more and more is familiar with by people the harm that smoker and surrounding population thereof bring.For this reason, in many countries and regions, in the regulation by government department's appearance, prohibited in the smoking of any public arena.So quit-smoking campaign just progressively is rooted in the hearts of the people.Yet this is for habit-forming very dark smoker, and smoking cessation is a difficult process really.
For satisfying the smoking cessation needs, all multi-form products that differs have been released so far on the market, as tablet, utensil, electronics cigarette etc.Wherein, the electronics cigarette can be realized the atomizing to nicotine, the such characteristics of swallowing clouds and blowing out fog of traditional smoking mode in aspiration procedure, have been kept, more meet smoker self and follow the custom of getting off, simultaneously because the selected nicotine of electronics cigarette has been removed the harmful components in traditional tobacco to greatest extent, change that it cannot tell the good from the bad, whole deficiencies in the suction bodies, thus reduce aspect the tobacco harm quite attractive.Just because of this, the electronics cigarette constantly obtains consumer's favor in recent years, is the good smoking cessation product of effect by really being just progressively.
In at present in order to the technological approaches of realizing electronics aerosolization function, mainly be divided into two classes: heating atomization and ultrasonic atomizatio.The former, Liu Jing and Lv Yonggang once in the year ends 2002 propose a kind of can be to areola in liquid implement the scheme (Liu Jing of heating atomization, Lv Yonggang, the miniature steam generator of a kind of pen type, Chinese patent 03242914.2), easy to implement in the atomizing of conventional liq and liquid nicotine, the function that can carry nicotine steam to positions such as nasal cavity, oral cavities thereby develop; After this, although some researchers have also proposed corresponding pen type heating atomization electronic cigarette, technical thought is similar therewith.Different with the atomizing of electrons heat realization liquid nicotine is, the a Chinese patent of submitting in March, 2003, ultrasonic atomizatio scheme (Han Li has been proposed, a kind of non-combustible electronic atomized cigarette, Chinese patent 03111173.4), based on the oscillatory excitation effect of ultrasonic wave under the CF, can produce corresponding nicotine atomizing droplet, thereby be transported to the sensation that produces smoking in the human oral cavity liquid.This atomizing scheme is similar to ultrasonic humidifier common in the family a bit, and after this other people some technical schemes of proposing also mostly similarly.
Analysis-by-synthesis is got up, the resistance heated atomizing scheme of more than introducing is a kind of contact heating, and mainly the liquid to the heater strip of flowing through heats, liquid around further being diffused into again afterwards by the heat transfer of fluid, this mode does not perform to greatest extent on the efficiency of heating surface as yet; Sonic oscillation atomizing then exists the less than normal and energy of atomization quantity to utilize inadequate problem.For this reason, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electronics cigarette that can on nanoscale, implement hyperfine space heating atomization to liquid nicotine, the liquid nicotine that is loaded in its pen type tobacco rod can be received by the micro-fluidic technologies realization and rise magnitude control, be provided with devices such as microminiaturized resistance screen with space heating effect, laser, radio frequency, magnetic induction, infrared, ultrasonic, microwave in the residing transmission channel of these solution, this scheme than before single electric resistor heating type electronics cigarette not only improved nebulization efficiency, and function is more comprehensively.The nanoscale fluid can be issued to the high-efficient atomizing effect at this space-like heat effect, is easy to produce the smog characteristics that conventional cigarette possesses that are similar to thus, in the process of the nicotine of user after the consequent atomizing of suction, can obtain great satisfaction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome that existing electronics aerosolization amount is little, charging slowly, tobacco rod is hot, liquid nicotine exists carbon distribution or leakage, the cigarette bullet that holds nicotine with after promptly abandon and environment had deficiencies such as pollution, tobacco rod length fixed single, thereby a kind of efficient, miniature, portable electronics cigarette is provided.
The embodiment that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:
Provided by the invention nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, comprising: tobacco rod part 2 and be connected in the cigarette holder part 32 of described tobacco rod part 2 front ends; It is characterized in that described tobacco rod part 2 is welded with the hollow shaft-like tobacco rod of plug for the rear end; Rechargeable battery 5 is housed in the inner chamber of this hollow shaft-like tobacco rod 2 successively, is used to store the liquid reserve tank 18 of nicotine solution, be loaded on liquid reserve tank 18 front ends and with the contacted imbibition core 19 of described nicotine solution be contained in the resistance type heater 20 that is positioned within the tobacco rod part 2 anterior heating chambers 24 with space heating atomization effect; Be provided with the filling opening 16 that communicates with described liquid reserve tank 18 with described liquid reserve tank 18 corresponding tobacco rod bar walls, the bar wall any place of described tobacco rod part 2 is equipped with electrical heating switch 17;
The center of described cigarette holder part 32 is provided with the hollow tubing conductor 33 that puts in the tobacco rod part 2; Be equipped with on the described cigarette holder part 32 anterior walls piezoelectric transducer 37 or more multiform become sensor;
Described tobacco rod part 2 rear ends are provided with the charging interface unit 13 that rechargeable battery 5 is charged by external power;
Described piezoelectric transducer 37 is connected state all the time with rechargeable battery 5; Described electrical heating switch 17, sensor 37 and rechargeable battery 5 constitute a circuit loop.
Described heater with space heating atomization effect is the resistance type heater with space heating atomization effect, and this resistance type heater is a resistance that is electrically connected with rechargeable battery 5; Described resistance is the axial micro-nano tube bank resistance that axial micro-nano tube bank is formed, perhaps for to be stacked to form the screen type resistance in nanometer level microporous road by silk screen; Perhaps for having the axial micro-nano pipeline resistance of axial micro-nano pipeline.
Be provided with miniature radio-frequency heater, magnetic induction heaters, miniature ultrasonic heater, miniature infrared heater or the miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device of the heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating in the described heating chamber 24.
Described rechargeable battery 5 is button nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lithium battery, dry cell, thermoelectric cell, photocell, super capacitance cell or nuclear battery.
Connect the hollow cavity connector 26 that its length has Telescopic between described tobacco rod part 2 and the cigarette holder part 32.
The indicator lamp 14 that is electrically connected with rechargeable battery 5 is housed or/and and the buzzer 11 of " whistling " sound that the pipe tobacco burning is sent in the traditional smoking process of simulation on the described tobacco rod part 2 rear link walls.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing of the present invention, nanoscale heater element and nanoscale tobacco juice supply runner have been introduced with space heating effect, can implement the space heating to the nanoscale nicotine solution, heating rapidly, the nicotine solution atomization quantity is big, concentration of energy service efficiency height, the power supply length of holding time;
2, of the present invention nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, has adopted the rechargeable battery power supply, charging rapidly, for the user brings great convenience;
3, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing of the present invention, on the tobacco rod structure, adopted connector with axial stretching folder function, can be assembled into thickness electronics cigarette different in size, both can be suitable with the common cigarette size, also can be adjusted to the structure of difformity size, satisfy the personalization of different user under different occasions and the demand of tobacco habit, use lively more flexibly;
4, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing of the present invention, be provided with the buzzer that to simulate " whistling " sound that pipe tobacco in traditional smoking process sends because of burning, make that the smoking effect is more true to nature, change relatively quietly characteristics of conventional cigarette and the business-like electronics cigarette of part, make product in process of consumption, seem more interesting;
5, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing of the present invention, nicotine solution is packaged in the tobacco rod, and the imbibition core by the fluid channel structure rises magnitude and supplies on the resistance heater with space heating atomization effect to receive, there is not leakage problem, use and easy to carry; Because heater is arranged at the tobacco rod center, there is not hot problem in the tobacco rod outer wall;
6, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing of the present invention, nicotine solution can directly add and is encapsulated in the container that is arranged in the tobacco rod, need not introduce the tobacco juice core material of load bearing fluid, thereby there is not a disposable problem of cigarette bullet, reduced processing and use cost, also eliminated and arbitrarily abandoned the cigarette end pollution on the environment; And, because atomizing the carbon distribution problem can not occur to liking liquid smoke alkali when using for a long time in tobacco rod;
7, of the present invention nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, can make the product that cost differs, be easy to promote, thereby satisfy the smoking cessation crowd's of different income levels demand according to user crowd's demand;
8, the electronics cigarette of the nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing based on nicotine solution of the present invention, owing to adopt nicotine solution, the user also can directly utilize the nanometer additive that provides to add voluntarily therein, thereby modulates the liquid nicotine of different taste, satisfies the specific demand of self;
9, of the present invention nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, cigarette holder and cigarette case can adopt anti-biotic material to make, thereby have promoted the health level in the use.
In sum, of the present inventionly nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, the technology that its core has been to provide space heating and liquid nano to transport.Can help the smoker to reduce the harm that the traditional smoking regime in the daily use brings as far as possible, also avoid interference the surrounding environment crowd.The electronics cigarette based on nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing that the present invention adopts can have multiple combining form; Electronics cigarette outward appearance also is not limited in pen type, and other combining forms such as plane, ring-type, irregular shape etc. also all can be adopted.But for the sake of simplicity, following is that example is set forth technology path of the present invention with the pen type electronics cigarette based on nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing only.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 1-4 are respectively C-C, D-D, E-E and the F-F generalized section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram between sensor 37, electrical heating switch 17 and the rechargeable battery 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 1-4 are respectively C-C, D-D, E-E and the F-F generalized section of Fig. 1; Fig. 2 is the structure chart of further embodiment of this invention; Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 2.Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram between sensor 37, electrical heating switch 17 and the rechargeable battery 5.
As seen from the figure, present embodiment nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, comprising: tobacco rod part 2 and be connected in the cigarette holder part 32 of described tobacco rod part 2 front ends; Tobacco rod part 2 is hollow shaft-like tobacco rod 2, its rear end is welded with plug, rechargeable battery 5 is housed in the hollow lumen of tobacco rod part 2 successively, is used to store the liquid reserve tank 18 of nicotine solution, be loaded on liquid reserve tank 18 front ends and with the contacted imbibition core 19 of nicotine solution be contained in the heater 20 that is positioned within the tobacco rod part 2 anterior heating chambers 24 with space heating atomization effect; Be provided with the filling opening 16 that communicates with described liquid reserve tank 18 with described liquid reserve tank 18 corresponding tobacco rod bar walls, any place is equipped with electrical heating switch 17 on the bar wall of tobacco rod part 2;
The center of cigarette holder part 32 is provided with the hollow tubing conductor 33 that puts in the tobacco rod part 2; On the cigarette holder part 32 anterior walls piezoelectric transducer 37 is housed; Tobacco rod part 2 rear ends also are provided with the charging interface unit 13 that described rechargeable battery 5 is charged by external power; As shown in Figure 4, piezoelectric transducer 37 is connected state all the time with rechargeable battery 5; Described electrical heating switch 17, piezoelectric transducer 37 and rechargeable battery 5 constitute a circuit loop.
Electronics cigarette of the present invention is the time spent not, can be contained in the cigarette case; Can be in the cigarette case according to attractive in appearance and be easy to carry and require to be designed to square, cylindrical shape or other shape; Cigarette case inside can be divided into several compartments according to assembly each several part size, in order to place charger, tobacco rod and parts, tobacco juice storage container etc.; Cigarette case itself can adopt metal, plastics, foam or timber etc. to make according to different class, but need prevent dust deposit and germ contamination; Tobacco rod part 2 rear ends are provided with the charging interface unit 13 that rechargeable battery 5 is charged by external power, and the insertion charger can be implemented charging to the rechargeable batteries in the tobacco rod part 25.
Piezoelectric transducer 37 is arranged on the wall of cigarette holder part 32 front portions, and realizes being electrically connected with the rechargeable battery 5 in the tobacco rod part 2, is used for the opening and closing of suction action induction with control electrical heating switch 17; The user is in aspiration procedure, piezoelectric transducer 37 distortion that the lip effect causes are by piezoelectric transducer 37 perception, perceptual signal is passed to electrical heating switch 17, and open the switch of resistance heater switch 17, thereby the heater 20 with space heating atomization effect is heated the nicotine solution that is loaded on liquid reserve tank 18 in the atomizing tobacco rod part 2; Described cigarette holder part 32 adapts with the shape of the mouth as one speaks, is easy to contact with the oral cavity, adopts the cast of macromolecule medical grade silicon rubber, profile can be made various ornaments, and can add material with antibacterial functions such as silver powder etc., even described various patterns, to satisfy the many-sided demand of user.
The length of tobacco rod part 2 is between 20 millimeters to 500 millimeters, and diameter is between 1 millimeter to 100 millimeters; Tobacco rod part can be selected the material compatible with human body for use, and medical plastic of making as ABS, polyimide etc. and stainless steel etc. are manufactured, and also can select different colours according to the personal like; In addition, described tobacco rod part 2 also can have one and have the axially hollow cavity connector 26 of (length) Telescopic, to constitute the folding tobacco rod part of extended type, this structure can be dismantled or install from tobacco rod part 2 as required, the user can have a liking for freely selecting according to the individual, selects in order to the more personalization of user to be provided.Hollow cavity connector 26 can be provided with runner as required and adjust flow velocity because inside is hollow state, to change the filtration or the circulation situation of smog steam; The telescopic hollow cavity connector 26 of this length is equivalent to water pipe traditionally, can be the enjoyment that the user increases smoking in the aspiration procedure, so the electronics cigarette of making thus is equivalent to the electronics water pipe after the microminiaturization; The surface of hollow cavity connector 26 should be adopted nontoxic, unlikelyly causes skin infection, does not distribute toxic gas, is difficult for agingly, and the material that is easy to cleaning and sterilizing is made.The material that also can have as required, electro-magnetic screen function in the surface-coated of whole tobacco rod part.
In the present embodiment, it is the heater 20 with space heating atomization effect that nicotine solution is carried out the nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing critical component; This has the resistance type heater of heater 20 for having space heating atomization effect of space heating atomization effect; This resistance type heater is a resistance that is electrically connected with rechargeable battery 5; This resistance is the axial micro-nano tube bank resistance that axial micro-nano tube bank is formed, its resistance value at 0.01 Ω to 100 Ω scopes.This resistance or for being stacked by silk screen (adopting the silk screen of metal such as stainless steel or polysilicon to pile up makes with the screen type resistance that forms nanometer level microporous road, be stacked and form the nanoscale flowing space, the nicotine circulation of feed flow attitude or steam state, because this part free air space size is minimum, can guarantee in heating chamber, to obtain to receive upgrading liquid nicotine; This stainless steel or polysilicon silk screen have specific electrical impedance characteristics, and be electrically connected with rechargeable battery 5, so under the energising situation, nicotine solution is circulating in that silk screen piles up and in the process in the nanometer level microporous road that forms, because the heating specific area in nanometer level microporous road self is huge, thereby can reach the heating of the space of nicotine solution, making it fast that atomizing forms liquid vapour, thereby discharging smoke high-efficiency continuously and sucked by the human body nasal cavity; Enter lung at it by nasal cavity, nicotine steam falls into liquid droplet rapidly again after rise, thereby is absorbed rapidly by the capillary of lung surface, and enters blood circulation, thereby brings the pleasant sensation of smoking to the user); This resistance or axial micro-nano pipeline resistance (process diameter in the 10-1000nm magnitude on metal such as stainless steel or polysilicon carrier 22 by MEMS or nanofabrication technique, length is at the axial micro-nano pipeline resistance of 10nm to 100mm) for having axial micro-nano pipeline.
In order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds of resistance type heater, can also in the heating chamber 24 of tobacco rod part 2, be provided with miniature radio-frequency heater, magnetic induction heaters, miniature ultrasonic heater, miniature infrared heater or the miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device of the heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating with space heating atomization effect.
Heating chamber 24 of the present invention, tobacco rod part 2, cigarette holder part 32 etc. all adopt has the material of certain biocompatibility to make, ordinary metallic material such as stainless steel can be adopted in liquid container chamber 18, or transparent plastic makes, and has the filling opening 16 that adds nicotine solution and overview function that plays that can close or open on it; Transparent plastic is owing to have an observability, and nicotine the liquid nicotine case 18 what allow to observe from the external world, helps in time adding nicotine solution.Tobacco rod 2 was deposited in the cigarette case in the time of no, to avoid outside contamination.Be encapsulated in the capillarity of the nicotine solution case 18 of heating chamber 24 left ends, continuously nicotine solution be drawn in the nanometer scale runner of heater, make it to bear herein the space heating by imbibition core 19; The time marquis of installing nicotine solution additional opens the lid of filling opening 16 earlier, nicotine solution can enter in the fluid channel along imbibition core 19, by user's suction action, can emit gently, receive a small gangs of liquid nicotine that rises magnitude and be sprayed onto in the heating chamber 24 so have; Heating chamber 24 and liquid reserve tank 18 are by the control of imbibition core (19), can make at every turn the nicotine solution of the heater 20 by having space heating atomization effect have only seldom amount, thereby can produce steam rapidly to nicotine solution heating back, thereby reach quick flexibly and purpose that save electric energy, this is like heating its difficulty of cauldron water electrode by heater element, but make it to steam if only heat a little water droplet, then become the same quite easily.Heating chamber 24 adopts metal, makes as stainless steel, magnetic metal; Heating chamber 24 two ends are separately fixed on the tobacco rod, leave some ring-type holes in the centre, because air heat conduction is more weak, this structure can be avoided heat to reach the tobacco rod outside and hold the place, this has just effectively reduced heat radiation to external world, greatly reduces the surface temperature of electronics tobacco rod, and user's hand does not have the sensation of heat, also improve the utilization ratio of power supply, prolonged the once electronics cigarette service time of charging.The meticulous heater 20 (having fluid channel) with space heating atomization effect is housed in the heating chamber 24, arranges, be subjected to 17 controls of electrical heating switch simultaneously along the axial direction of tobacco rod.Under the normal condition in the smoking process, connecting power supply (rechargeable battery) indicator lamp 14 can be luminous, to be heated into steam from the nicotine solution in the liquid reserve tank 18 by heater 20 with space heating atomization effect, because the incoming flow liquid volume is little, rise or the microlitre magnitude receiving, thereby can guarantee to be heated fully and become steam.Consequent nicotine steam discharges from hollow tubing conductor 33 at last, enters the user oral cavity.Can observe the quantity of nicotine solution in the liquid reserve tank 18 in the use at any time,,, also can decide by direct observation liquid reserve tank 18 if the lid of filling opening 16 is set to transparence so that judge whether to need to add nicotine solution.
Piezoelectric transducer 37, electrical heating switch 17 and rechargeable battery 5 form one by lead and are electrically connected the loop; Piezoelectric transducer 37 is connected state all the time with rechargeable battery 5; The signal that receives according to piezoelectric transducer 37 opens or closes electrical heating switch 17, can also add the heating process of controller control nicotine solution in above-mentioned electrical heating switch, and corresponding controller can adopt micro embedded PLC programmable logic controller (PLC) etc.; By programming operation, realize that controller will expect the function that obtains to programmable logic controller (PLC); Described piezoelectric transducer 37 can directly be bought from the market.
Of the present invention nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, the buzzer 11 of " whistling " sound that the pipe tobacco burning is sent in the traditional smoking process of simulation also can be housed on the tobacco rod bar wall at tobacco rod part 2 rear portions; The user is in smoking process, and buzzer 11 sends suitable sound, shows that by volume smog has generated and power, thereby can promote the enjoyment in the product use greatly.Described buzzer 11 is electrically connected with described empty rechargeable battery 5.
In the present embodiment, described empty rechargeable battery 5 can be button cell, nickel-cadmium/nickel-hydrogen cell, lithium battery, dry cell, thermoelectric cell, photocell, super capacitor, or even nuclear battery.
The charger that technique scheme is used can be adopted as the traveling charger, seat formula charger, maintenance type charger, fuel cell charger, artificial charger, solar charger or even the wireless charger that satisfy all kinds of demands.Charger can be implemented the charging of wireless or wired mode to the rechargeable battery in the tobacco rod; Rechargeable battery is electrically connected with the charge port that the tobacco rod outer wall provides, and is charged by extraneous power supply thus; Charging has multiple mode, comprises wired mode and wireless mode, and when adopting wired mode, directly the charge port that provides by the tobacco rod outer wall is carried out; When adopting the wireless charging mode, can realize by modes such as electromagnetic coupled, radio frequencies.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater, the miniature laser heater 25 of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24, as shown in Figure 3,25 emitted laser bundles of microlaser pass in the fluid channel that is loaded with nicotine solution of heater by optical fiber, make this place's nicotine solution of flowing through carry out the atomizing of the nanometer amount of liter rapidly, produce steam and enter the oral cavity, realize aspiration procedure.Described laser instrument 25 adopts and is easy to microminiaturized laser body, as semiconductor laser, dye laser, gas laser and diode laser etc., power at 1mW between the 5W.These type of miniature laser heater 25 technology maturations can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.
In the present embodiment, the miscellaneous part except that miniature laser heater 25 has been done detailed explaining in embodiment 1, therefore no longer describes in detail in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment,, the miniature radio-frequency heater of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24 in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater; Only needing that the miniature laser heater 25 among the embodiment 2 is replaced with the miniature radio-frequency heater gets final product; This miniature radio-frequency heater power at 1mW between the 5W; This type of device technology maturation can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment,, the miniature magnetic induction heaters of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24 in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater; Only needing that the miniature laser heater 25 among the embodiment 2 is replaced with the miniature radio-frequency heater gets final product; This miniature radio-frequency heater power at 1mW between the 5W; This type of device technology maturation can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment,, the miniature infrared heater of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24 in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater; Only needing that the miniature laser heater 25 among the embodiment 2 is replaced with miniature infrared heater gets final product; This miniature infrared heater power at 1mW between the 5W; This type of device technology maturation can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.
Embodiment 6:
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment,, the miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24 in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater; Only needing that the miniature laser heater 25 among the embodiment 2 is replaced with miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device gets final product; This miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device power at 1mW between the 5W; This type of device technology maturation can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.
Embodiment 7:
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment,, the miniature ultrasonic heater of described heater 20 with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating is set in heating chamber 24 in order to strengthen the thermal effect that adds to heater; Only needing that the miniature laser heater 25 among the embodiment 2 is replaced with the miniature ultrasonic heater gets final product; This miniature ultrasonic heater power at 1mW between the 5W; This type of device technology maturation can be bought from market or trust professional production enterprise manufactures and designs.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, comprising: tobacco rod part (2) and be connected in the cigarette holder part (32) of described tobacco rod part (2) front end; It is characterized in that described tobacco rod part (2) is welded with the hollow shaft-like tobacco rod of plug for the rear end; In the inner chamber of this hollow shaft-like tobacco rod part (2) rechargeable battery (5) is housed successively, be used to store the liquid reserve tank (18) of nicotine solution, be loaded on liquid reserve tank (18) front end and with the contacted imbibition core of described nicotine solution (19) be contained in the resistance type heater with space heating atomization effect (20) that is positioned within tobacco rod part (2) anterior heating chamber (24); Be provided with the filling opening (16) that communicates with described liquid reserve tank (18) with the corresponding tobacco rod bar of described liquid reserve tank (18) wall, the bar wall any place of described tobacco rod part (2) is equipped with electrical heating switch (17); Described resistance type heater with space heating atomization effect is a resistance that is electrically connected with rechargeable battery (5); Described resistance is the axial micro-nano tube bank resistance of axial micro-nano tube bank composition or is the axial micro-nano pipeline resistance that has axial micro-nano pipeline;
The center of described cigarette holder part (32) is provided with the hollow tubing conductor (33) that puts in the tobacco rod part (2); On described cigarette holder part (32) anterior wall piezoelectric transducer (37) is housed;
Described tobacco rod part (2) rear end is provided with the charging interface unit (13) that rechargeable battery (5) is charged by external power;
Described piezoelectric transducer (37) is connected state all the time with rechargeable battery (5); Described electrical heating switch (17), piezoelectric transducer (37) and rechargeable battery (5) constitute a circuit loop.
2, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with miniature radio-frequency heater, miniature magnetic induction heaters, miniature ultrasonic heater, miniature infrared heater or the miniature carry out microwave radiation heating device of the heater (20) with space heating atomization effect being implemented heating in the described heating chamber (24).
3, according to claim 1 nicotine solution is carried out the electronics cigarette of nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing, it is characterized in that described rechargeable battery (5) is a button cell.
4, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rechargeable battery (5) is nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lithium battery, dry cell, thermoelectric cell, photocell, super capacitance cell or nuclear battery.
5, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, connect the hollow cavity connector (26) that its length has Telescopic between described tobacco rod part (2) and the cigarette holder part (32).
6, the electronics cigarette that nicotine solution is carried out nanometer sized hyperfine space warming atomizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the indicator lamp (14) that is electrically connected with rechargeable battery (5) is housed or/and simulate the buzzer (11) of " whistling " sound that the pipe tobacco burning is sent in traditional smoking process on described tobacco rod part (2) rear link wall.
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