CN100578554C - Mobile verification device for checking the authenticity of travel documents - Google Patents

Mobile verification device for checking the authenticity of travel documents Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100578554C
CN100578554C CN200580039473A CN200580039473A CN100578554C CN 100578554 C CN100578554 C CN 100578554C CN 200580039473 A CN200580039473 A CN 200580039473A CN 200580039473 A CN200580039473 A CN 200580039473A CN 100578554 C CN100578554 C CN 100578554C
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verification device
mobile
mobile verification
unit
data
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CN101124615A (en
Inventor
曼弗雷德·佩斯克
本内狄克特·阿勒尔斯
奥拉夫·德雷塞尔
米夏尔·爱德瓦尔兹
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/128Viewing devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/40Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/20 - G07C9/29
    • G07C2209/41Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/20 - G07C9/29 with means for the generation of identity documents

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mobile verification device for checking the authenticity of travel documents, weighing less than 1000g, preferably less than 700 g. The verification device comprises an identification device for identifying an authorized user, a release device which releases use of the mobile verification device on the basis of a signal of the identification device for utilization, an optical reader unit for reading image and/or alphanumeric data contained on the pages of the travel document, a data processing device for processing signals delivered by the optical reader device according to a predefined algorithm, a graphic display unit for displaying read image and/or alphanumeric data and the result of the verification determined by the data processing unit, in addition to a communication unit for encrypted transmission of the read data and/or verification result determined by the data processing unit to at least one central point and for receiving relevant data from the at least one central point via a communication network.

Description

Be used to check the mobile verification device of the authenticity of travel documents
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile verification device that is used to check the authenticity of travel documents.This installation weight is less than 1000g, described device comprises: the recognition device that is used to discern legal user, use mobile verification device according to the autotelic releasing means that discharges of the signal of recognition device, be used to read the image that comprised on the travel document page or leaf and/or the optical pick-up unit of character information, be used for according to the data processing unit of the algorithm process of predesignating by the signal that optical pick-up unit provided, be used to show the image and/or the character data of reading, and the pattern displaying unit of the assay of measuring by data processing unit, be used for the data of will read, and/or the assay of measuring by data processing unit, coding transmission is at least one central station, and be used for from least one central station, receive the communication unit of significant data by communication network, wherein, described data processing unit independently constitutes, its constituted mode make travel document checking can with situation that external data network is communicated by letter under online carrying out.The constituted mode of described data processing unit make its at first not with situation that external communication network is communicated by letter under, off line carries out the check of travel document, and exists indefinite checking to be transformed into on-line execute with the limited time under the situation as a result.
Background technology
In the process of making great efforts intensified safety, travelling passport and I.D. install anti-fake mark more and more additional, and they can carry out machine recognition to the holder, suppress the abuse of this type of certificate, and improve its antifalsification.Be referred to as travel document below this machine-readable certificate.These certificates have the machine-readable standardization ICAO-of the OCR of utilization reading system capable (Zeile) at least.
Following machine readable travel document, according to ICAO standard ISO 9303, for example on personal information page or leaf or front cover, but contain read by the transponder non-contact type, with the memory element of the form of radio chip, RFID (radio-frequency (RF) identification) memory element.According to ISO 14443A and B, rfid system adopts under a kind of 13.56MHz EPROM memory capacity greater than 32kBit, especially greater than the system of 72kBit, wherein, available jpeg format stores the relevant biometric datas of a large amount of individuals, as face and/or fingerprint, until ten fingerprint and/or the relevant data of iris that refer to roll and push.
Be installed on the channel check position or aspect its whole checking system that constitutes, power consumption, communicate by letter with the non-contact type of higher level's data network and weight issue does not play a major role, because they move on a fixing position, situation about using down is then different fully for moving, and foregoing becomes very important standard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile verification device, this device is taken the formation of modern machine readable travel document into account, and can move use on the frontier inspection position of exit and entry control and when anywhere personnel being checked by being authorized to personnel.
Have a kind of verifying attachment that is used for mobile service test the authenticity of travel documents according to the present invention, wherein, the meaning that moves be meant that this device is carried on one's body and weight less than 1000g, particularly less than 700g.This device comprises a recognition device that is used to discern legal user; A releasing means that uses mobile verification device according to the recognition device release signal; One is used to read the image that comprised on the travel document page or leaf and/or the optical pick-up unit of character information; The algorithm process that basis is predesignated is by the data processing unit of signal that optical pick-up unit provides; The pattern displaying unit of an assay that is used to show the image read and/or character data and measures by data processing unit; And one be used for the communication unit (20) that the data of will read and/or the assay of being measured by data processing unit, coding are sent at least one central station and are used for receiving by communication network from least one central station related data.
In a kind of preferred formation of the present invention, mobile verification device comprises a contactless rfid reading unit, travel document holder's individual related data is read in this unit in the RFID memory element that comprises from travel document on the character data basis of being measured by optical pick-up unit.The RFID reading unit can be fixedly mounted in the verifying attachment, also can be used as a module expansion that installs that enough use under the simple basic configuration of no RFID, simple relatively.
Read module certain ICAO data read given in advance on the personal information page or leaf only for example, and under the corresponding to situation of specified data of these data and rfid system electronic memory, just finish and once read process.By adopting special-purpose cryptographic measures, make change and forge stored electronic data with imitated the same, become extremely difficult; Possible falsely use that corresponding false proof measure can be rapidly by visual and location when reading.
Mobile verification device preferably include a mobile phone and/or PDA (personal digital aid (PDA)) but and lighting device that can modulate, particularly pulsing operation and as a photographing module of optical pick-up unit, utilize it to take personal information page or leaf and/or machine-readable character, subsequently it is tested.For example, on the screen of mobile phone/PDA, show image and/or the scanning in the RFID element storer or utilize the travel document holder's that photographing module takes image.Estimate comparison side by side for two or three with these images, perhaps overlapping storing is to determine possible deviation.In addition, these images can be sent to competent authorities by communication and data network immediately.Especially favourable person is that image-display units, data processing unit and communication unit constitute by a mobile phone that these functional units have been merged wherein.
Described RFID read module preferably constitutes with described mobile phone is whole.But a RFID module as breakout box or exchangeable part can be installed also on this mobile phone.Can communicate by letter with external data network by the wireless communication module that replenishes a safety support.Operating distance according to the field of use wireless communication module is 100m to the maximum, particularly maximum 30m, particularly maximum 10m.Wherein said module can be used as and is bluetooth, WLAN or IR module formation.Especially favourable person is that described wireless communication module constitutes and has code device on the basis of mobile telephone module, be used for by common mobile communication network or police communication network or digital communication network securely communicating data.
Described optical pick-up unit preferably includes an OCR module that is used to read the ICAO-capable (Zeile) on passport and the certificate, for example the small scanning instrument of the length of at least one travelling passport ICAO-capable (Zeile) and/or height.In further embodiment, optical pick-up unit comprises one by the pixel line
Figure C20058003947300081
The scanner that constitutes preferably based on contact-type image sensor capable (Zeile) (CIS), has CMOS or CCD element, utilizes the described element can the very small and exquisite scanner of implementation structure.Can between device feature and travelling passport, carry out relative motion for scans I CAO-capable (Zeile) in case of necessity, can on each direction of both direction, carry out on this principle of movement, but for the cost reason and owing to space requirement is preferably selected short distance.Especially useful is that the optical pick-up unit of mobile verification device forms by the photographing module of mobile communications device, particularly mobile phone or PDA.
Have whole mobile phone and the PDA that constitutes photographing module of matrix form CCD or cmos element mode and belong to prior art.The assembly of 3,000,000 pixels and colour resolution has been arranged in the market, also can use it for the check purpose.Mobile phone and PDA work with camera system need not flasher usually, but compare with digital camera, but have the wireless data delivery device mobile communication net mode, that security is quite high.Therefore in this embodiment, have the low-cost mobile phone of photographing module or PDA cheaply, not only can be used to take the personal information page or leaf of travel document, and can be used for recognition coding or implicit information by the appropriate illumination device.
Preferred optical pick-up unit have one comprise can modulate, particularly can send the light source, particularly LED of pulse and/or the lighting device of laser diode.Because the LED element can be for very low cost and high-level efficiency, especially high impulse efficient are used in UV and IR scope on the one hand; Flashlamp has quite a high proportion of invisible light equally on the other hand, so when the whole formation of this illuminator, can excite the Security element that contains in the pigment of printing-ink, for example Si Tuokesi of printed patterns (Stokes) or anti-Si Tuokesi (Antistokes) Security element.Utilize temporal corresponding control, receive then can be in as seen but also can the nonvisible wavelength scope answer signal separately in the NIR scope for example.The matrix light electric device of modernization mobile phone photographing module is the same with the sensor of the scanner that the raster formula constitutes, bar none based on the circuit on the silicon substrate; Its wavelength sensitivity is about 1100nm from UV until the NIR scope.Wherein can use a broadband or a plurality of narrow emission according to the formation of Security element.Yet, the time response of Security element can be used for check as replacing or adding.Because common Si Tuokesi (Stokes) or anti-Si Tuokesi (Antistokes) element have different relatively growths and attenuation characteristic, so this time response can be advantageously used in validity check by the illumination system that utilizes the time to go up corresponding modulation or to send pulse.
In the special further formation of the present invention, can adopt transparent printing-ink and plastic opaque film to be used for the NIR scope of the validity check of implicit information.For example, can add the NIR reactive pigment below printed layers or below the opaque film.These Security elements then can be by the NIR radioactivation.Answer signal detects by the video camera that integral body constitutes.This signal is wirelessly transmitted to higher level's data handling system subsequently and carries out analyzing and processing or the preanalysis processing on device.
The data processing unit of verifying attachment can constitute like this according to the present invention, make its independence and off line carry out the check of travel document, and need not to be connected with external data network, but it also can constitute like this, makes the check of travel document online or carry out in the local interconnect of communicating by letter with external data network down.Particularly the check of travel document at first not with situation that external data network is communicated by letter under off line carry out, wherein, exist indefinite checking to be transformed into on-line execute with the limited time under the situation as a result.
According on the verifying attachment of the present invention, preferably has one with the interval of predesignating, device to checking important data to adjust by communicator reception, the line data of going forward side by side.Especially also can by a verifying attachment can with its at least between or the docking station that is connected of ground carry out.This docking station is with the line data adjustment of going forward side by side of the relevant data of the interval Receipt Validation predesignated.Like this, mobile verification device is in the state of grasping up-to-date relevant information all the time, for example can with the data of the travel document of check relatively down of wanted circular.
Preferred verifying attachment has biometric sensor, for example can be by the biometric sensor of photographing module realization.Utilize this biometric sensor can carry out iris scan, wherein, iris data is sent to proving program.Especially useful is that described biometric sensor constitutes as fingerprint sensor.Wherein said data processing equipment is used for biometric characteristic on the mobile biometric characteristic that receives and travel document or the I.D., that particularly be stored on the RFID chip is compared and checks.As selecting or replenishing, move the biometric characteristic that receives and also can on a central station, test by communicator is online.In further formation of the present invention, described verifying attachment disposes data processing equipment and is used on the face-image that move to receive and travel document or the I.D., and the face-image that particularly is stored on the RFID chip compares and checks.
Biometric sensor according to verifying attachment of the present invention can be made the most of the advantage on multiple function, is legal user and discharges this device, transmits coding and protection and carry out above-mentioned check carry out data by communication network.
In further formation of the present invention, have a photographing module, utilize this photographing module can from two different visual angles, take certificate holder's actual face image.Can utilize obviously higher security to estimate comparison thus.Verifying attachment especially can be equipped two photographing modules for this reason.
In order to compensate different amplification and the ratio distortions of possibility under moving the situation of taking when using, in described data processing equipment, be used to take the photographing module of the whole personal information pages or leaves of travel document, the distortion that has on ICAO-capable (Zeile) basis is corrected.
For preventing to move without permission or use without permission, before operation, must the operator of mobile verification device be discerned.This point not only can be passed through biometric sensor according to the present invention, and can utilize the electronic recognition element to register by the user and finish, and just for example utilizes chip card, USB token or utilizes the contactless rfid element.
Description of drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described as follows in conjunction with the embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates first embodiment of mobile verification device;
Fig. 2 illustrates the optical pickup device of described mobile verification device and with 90 ° of contact-type image sensors capable (Zeile) that reverse setting (CIS);
Fig. 3 illustrates contact-type image sensor capable (Zeile) amplifier section (CIS);
Fig. 4 illustrates second embodiment on the optical pickup device basis with OCR module;
Fig. 5 illustrates another embodiment on the mobile phone basis with whole photographing module that constitutes.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates first embodiment that has the mobile verification device 1 on medium-sized contact-type image sensor (CIS) basis of notebook computer one approximately.Optical pick-up unit 22 uses capable (Zeile) 13 of CIS of raster pattern structure, illumination component, optical system and sensor and its whole formation.Move on the direction of CIS capable (Zeile) with the page length of the personal information page or leaf 3 of the length of about 86mm,, travel document 2 machine-readable at one.Also can select other mode, i.e. relative motion between capable (Zeile) 13 of CIS and the travel document 2 is by fixedly installing capable (Zeile) 13 of CIS and personal information page or leaf 3 usefulness hands being streaked realization from its next door.
In an example shown, use dianegative 12, for example use glass as the supporting of personal information page or leaf 3 and be used for accurately guiding CIS sensor 13.Wherein machine-readable travel document 2 utilizes personal information page or leaf 3 and a front cover to insert jointly in the slot-shaped receiving port 11 of mobile verification device 1.Bookbinding seam or burst 8 are on the leading edge of receiving port 11 in this regard, thereby remaining the travelling pages of passports 9 and second front cover are stayed the outside.Rounding constitutes on the receiving port 11 best leading edges, so that travel document is inserted.Have elasticity slightly in addition, personal information page or leaf 3 utilizes it to be pressed on the base plate 12.
For the operation of capable (Zeile) 13 of CIS, be used to control and the electronic installation 15 of signal Processing, be positioned on the printed circuit board 14 of optical pickup device 22 shells.Capable (Zeile) 13 of CIS constitutes on the basis of CMOS and LED illumination component, and wherein, latter's personal information page or leaf 3 that is used to throw light on utilizes white light or R-G-B light or UV and/or NIR light to constitute.CMOS-CIS capable (Zeile) also can have optionally wave filter, and described wave filter is limited in the sensitivity of sensor in the wavelength coverage of predesignating.Sensitivity limit in the NIR wavelength coverage is limited by silicon is used for cmos circuit, and is generally 1050nm.
On described optical pickup device 22, be provided with one and be used to read the transponder that travel document contains or the read module 16 (RFID module) of radio chip 25 (RFID element), and the mobile communications device 17 with display screen 18 and keyboard 19.These device features can be by for example as corresponding interface or wireless interconnecting such as USB.
Replace the RFID module 16 that this assembly type is provided with, also can use RFID pen with the Bluetooth transmission module that is used to import the RFID data.Setting in an example shown makes with personal information page or leaf 3 or the whole RFID radio chip that constitutes of travel document front cover and can simply and reliably read, and whole reading system is compact and strictness is restrictedly installed.But RFID reading device 16 also can constitute with communicator 17 integral body in principle.
Fig. 1 further schematically illustrates a wireless communication module 20.Mobile phone that this module is equivalent to use always on its function or police use radio, and are used for communicating at the corresponding radio net of setting up.This module can be used as also that the bluetooth that satisfies required security regulations of this system and requirement, W-LAN or IR module constitute and can be online, off line or local interconnect operation.
90 ° of contact-type image sensors that reverse of employing capable (Zeile) that Fig. 2 illustrates described mobile verification unit are 13 optically read parts 22 (CIS).The length of CIS capable (Zeile) is about 127mm in this case, and moves by the shorter size of travelling passport 2 personal information pages or leaves 3.Checkout scanning instrument 22 is slightly larger than in travel document and the thick portable enclosure of number cm at one, also comprises a receiving port 11 that is used for travel document front cover and personal information page or leaf 3 at least on the front, with the superjacent dianegative of travel document 12, a CIS capable (Zeile) and the printed circuit board 14 with respective electronic device.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates an amplifier section of optical pick-up unit.Described travel document 2 lies on the dianegative 12 with personal information page or leaf 3, and capable (Zeile) 13 of contact-type image sensor directly is set below dianegative 12, and it comprises that is arranged on capable (Zeile) 29 of the cmos sensor on the printed circuit board 28.This sensor row (Zeile) typically has the resolution of several 100dpi to about 600dpi.The image of personal information page or leaf 3 by one by to determine occupy-place coefficient scanning line rod lens array 30 that be provided with, that the clavate light transmitting fiber is formed, pass through CIS OK(Zeile) 13 and the file that is scanned between linear relative motion realize.Illumination is undertaken by the LED capable (31,32,33) that is arranged on the same printed circuit board with sensor 29.Also can select this light source is arranged on the circuit board itself, wherein, its light by reflective mirror and the optical system, reflective mirror and the photocon that pass through in case of necessity to be distributed project on the personal information page or leaf.The light of the LED focus area 34 that throws light in this regard, this zone projects on the sensor 29 from the rod lens array.One of them row 31 is made up of the LED that launches in the UV of 350-420nm wavelength coverage, and second row 32 wherein comprises that its light is between 780nm and the 1050nm, typically is the interior LED of NIR wavelength coverage of 950nm or 980nm.The third line 33 has white light LEDs.
The LED that also can have more than three is capable in other embodiments.Also can use laser diode in addition, particularly with the special anti-counterfeiting sign of check as diffraction structure or this travel document of optically variable element.
What Fig. 4 illustrated mobile verification device 1 is basic second operational feasibility with mobile communications device 17, and this mobile communications device 17 has the OCR read module 1 that display screen 18 and keyboard 19 and are used to read capable (Zeile) 4 of ICAO-of travel document 2.Receiving port 11 is selected to be arranged on the top of mobile communications device 17, but can be arranged in bottom or the side regions equally.The personal information page or leaf 3 of travel document 2 and the ICAO-capable (Zeile) 4 that is in above it can be inserted in the receiving port 11.Travel document 2 can comprise holder's photo 5, its personal data 6,25 and Security elements that constitute with diffraction structure 10 of radio chip (RFID element) in addition.Other pages or leaves that have perforation numbers 7 by burst 8 (bookbinding seam) are connected with personal information page or leaf 3.
Can use PDA (personal digital aid (PDA)) or mobile phone as mobile communications device 17, OCR reading device 28 and RFID reading device 16 constitute or for example constitute with the connecting element formula with its integral body.
In another embodiment, for example can use CIS capable (Zeile) as OCR reading device 28, this CIS capable (Zeile) preferably constitutes with battery module is whole for example overleaf.If mobile communications device in personal information page or leaf 3, especially motion on ICAO-capable (Zeile) 4 motions, can be sent to analyzing and processing and/or display device with the scan-data in the mobile communications device 17 according to very simple mode with the CIS capable (Zeile) of back side setting so now.Scan-data can directly or after inter-process be wirelessly transmitted to the higher level's data network that is used to check by communication module 20.Response message directly or after the prior processing in mobile verification device 1 can show on display screen.
Utilize this mobile verification device moving the field test travel document that uses.Under the simplest situation, read ICAO-capable (Zeile).If travel document is equipped with the RFID element, so also it is read.The data of being measured are tested then in the above described manner.
In the surf zone of mobile communications device 17, especially using on its back side under the situation of CIS capable (Zeile), can scan unshowned other data, especially Security element and the formation of testing among certificate photo 5, personal information data 6, diffraction structure 10 and Fig. 4 of capable (Zeile) 4 of whole data page 3 and ICAO-, travel document holder.This checkout procedure can be all or part by data network, for example with the radio communication of Database Systems in online carrying out, perhaps off line is directly carried out in this device.
For preventing to use mobile verification device 1 without permission, have an electronic identification device 26, the user must utilize its proof own legal.On device, has the slit that chip module can be inserted in a inside for this reason.Recognition device also can be realized by the USB plug of fingerprint sensor and/or USB token.Especially the formation of recognition device 26 makes it can't see existence from the outside.Wherein, the corresponding transponder of carrying by a user or the RFID element is wireless discerns.
Fig. 5 illustrates another embodiment of mobile verification device 1, and this embodiment is to have the mobile phone 17 of the whole photographing module 21 that constitutes.Present mobile communications device has had high-resolution photographing module 21, its rich color and reconstruction of image display screen 18 and input keyboard 19 with resolution, TFT or OLED display screen mode of millions of pixels.Also adopt 20 communication modules that are used to transmit data.The verifying attachment that designs on this basis back side is in addition installed a RFID reading unit 16.
Can preferably have a docking station 23 in addition, it can be connected on the power supply network, particularly can be connected on the vehicle power of automobile and can be connected with data network 24 selectively.
For guaranteeing only to use for authorized personnel, have an electronic identification device 26, for example chip card can be inserted in the corresponding slit on the mobile phone outer casing.The release of this device equally also can be wireless and/or the biometric data by legal user carry out.For example can use photographing module to take face-image, fingerprint or iris for this reason.Can preferably use the corresponding breakout box that is installed in photographing module 21 fronts in case of necessity.
In further constituting, the shooting part of verifying attachment can be equipped with double light path or two photographing modules.They can be used for stereoscopic shooting or be used to check the diffraction anti-counterfeit structure and be used to take interference.
On machine-readable travel document, not only there are a large amount of personal data, and have a large amount of anti-fake marks, these anti-fake marks particularly could be measured under the illumination of UV or IR scope.On verifying attachment 1, have a lighting unit 27 for this reason, described lighting unit 27 can with the combination of photographing module 21 under these marks of check.Lighting unit 27 constitutes with this device is whole in an example shown, but but it also can be as preposition optical system the assembly or the breakout box formation of conduct suit.Described shooting part/ illuminace component 21,27 particularly can be used as revolving meber and constitutes, and also can take biometric data so that both can take certificate.
At first consider to modulate and to send the light source of pulse, particularly white light flashlamp, LED element and laser diode as lighting unit 27.Particularly LED element serviceable life extremely long and can be modulated to very high frequency or utilize the short pulse operation, and from the wavelength of about 350nm until typically the range of sensitivity of about 1050nm is available to silicon CMOS or ccd sensor.Also can consider to have the white light LEDs element and the laser diode of high-power spectrum in the time of as required.Though the latter can not extensively select and need corresponding supply voltage, is specially adapted to the analyzing and processing of diffraction structure.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, utilize the diffraction structure 10 of at least one photographing module 21 whole personal information page or leaf 3 of shooting and capable (Zeile) 4 of ICAO-, passport holder's photo 5, personal data 6 and travel document 2.Can also take by bookbinding seam 8 other certificate pages or leaves that are connected with the personal information page or leaf when needing and bore a hole numbers 7.If travel document also has the RFID element 25 that stores holder individual and biometric data, so its data are sent to verifying attachment by the RFID reader.Under the situation of ambient lighting deficiency, utilize exposure device 27 to take.For measuring special anti-fake mark fast and reliably, use the wavelength of UV and NIR scope and check anti-forgery ink and pigment brightness growth and attenuation characteristic in time.Can carry out from different visual angles and distance because take, so image is carried out standardization and correction according to same specification.Use exactly determined ICAO-capable (Zeile) for this reason.For identical purpose, also can use the known size of travelling passport frame.
Prerequisite according to verifying attachment operation of the present invention is that at first, the user is by for example chip card and personal code thereof or pass through its biometric data identification justify.By function then optical pickup device 22 at first read the standardized machine readable of travel document capable (ICAO-capable (Zeile)).On data processing equipment, its data are handled according to the algorithm of predesignating, then on the basis of these data, the RFID read module is read the stored electronic data of machine readable travel document, comprise holder's biometric data, particularly its photo, and be sent to data processing unit.Data processing unit is tested according to the inspection provision predesignated, and in this regard can be online or local interconnect by radio communication by mobile radio communication, police communication network, by W-LAN, bluetooth, IR communication interface or the data by docking station access database network.As long as mobile verification device is not independently finished validity check, so just can be with some or all of the transferring on the central station of check.The data of travel document, photo and assay show on pattern displaying unit.Authorized then reviewer finishes checkout procedure.
Use photographing module, OCR read module and CIS capable (Zeile) as optical pick-up unit.Be checking security printing and lamination characteristic, particularly use low LED and UV, IR on the laser diode basis, RGB and the white light exposure source that can modulate of power consumption.
Reference numeral
1 mobile verification device, 17 mobile communications devices
2 travel documents, 18 display screens
3 personal information pages or leaves, 19 keyboards
4ICAO-capable (Zeile) 25 20 wireless communication modules
5 certificate photos, 21 photographing modules
6 personal information data, 22 optical pick-up units
7 perforation number 23 docking stations
8 bursts (bookbinding seam), 24 data networks
Page or leaf 30 25RFID elements (radio chip) in the 9 travelling passports
10 diffraction structures, 26 electronic identification devices
11 receiving ports, 27 lighting units
12 dianegatives, 28 printed circuit boards
Capable 29 sensor row of 13 contact-type image sensors (Zeile)
(Zeile) (CIS) 35 30 rod lens arrays
14 printed circuit board 31LED capable 1
15 data processing and transmission electronic installation 32LED capable 2
16RFID read module 33LED capable 3
34 focuses

Claims (41)

1, be used to check the mobile verification device of the authenticity of travel documents, this installation weight is less than 1000g, and described device comprises:
-be used to discern legal user's recognition device (26),
-use mobile verification device according to the autotelic releasing means that discharges of the signal of recognition device,
-be used to read the image that comprised on travel document (2) page or leaf and/or the optical pick-up unit (22) of character information (4,5,6),
-data processing unit of the signal that provided by optical pick-up unit (22) according to the algorithm process predesignated is provided,
-be used to show the image read and/or character data and the pattern displaying unit (18) of the assay measured by data processing unit,
-be used for the data of will read and/or the assay of measuring by data processing unit, coding transmission at least one central station, and be used for from least one central station, communication unit (20) by communication network reception significant data,
Wherein, described data processing unit independently constitutes, its constituted mode make travel document checking can with situation that external data network is communicated by letter under online carrying out, the constituted mode of described data processing unit make its at first not with situation that external communication network is communicated by letter under, off line carries out the check of travel document, and exists indefinite checking to be transformed into on-line execute with the limited time under the situation as a result.
2, mobile verification device according to claim 1, has contactless rfid reading unit (16), described contactless rfid reading unit (16) is read travel document holder's individual related data in the RFID memory element (25) that comprises from travel document (2) on the basis of image that is read by optical pick-up unit (22) and/or character information (4,5,6).
3, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described mobile verification device (1) comprises mobile phone and/or PDA (17), the lighting device that can modulate (27,31,32,33) and as the photographing module (21) of optical pick-up unit, utilize this photographing module (21) can absorb personal information page or leaf (3) and/or machine-readable character (4), subsequently it is tested.
4, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described pattern displaying unit (18), described data processing unit and described communication unit form by mobile phone (17).
5, mobile verification device according to claim 4 wherein, is formed into RFID read module (16) integral body in the described mobile phone (17).
6, mobile verification device according to claim 4 wherein, can be installed a RFID read module (16) as breakout box or exchangeable part on described mobile phone (17).
7, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2 wherein, has the wireless communication module (20) of the safety support of leading to external data network.
8, mobile verification device according to claim 7, wherein, the operating distance of described wireless communication module (20) is 100m to the maximum.
9, mobile verification device according to claim 7, wherein, the operating distance of described wireless communication module (20) is 30m to the maximum.
10, mobile verification device according to claim 7, wherein, the operating distance of described wireless communication module (20) is 10m to the maximum.
11, mobile verification device according to claim 7, wherein, described wireless communication module is bluetooth, WLAN or IR module.
12, mobile verification device according to claim 7, wherein, described wireless communication module constitutes on the basis of mobile telephone module and has code device, is used for by common mobile communication network or police communication network or digital communication network securely communicating data.
13, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit (22) comprises an OCR module that is used to read ICAO-capable (4) on passport and the certificate.
14, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit (22) comprises a scanner that is made of the pixel line.
15, mobile verification device according to claim 14, wherein, described optical pick-up unit comprises a contact-type image sensor capable (13).
16, mobile verification device according to claim 15, wherein, described contact-type image sensor capable (13) has CMOS or CCD element.
17, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit (22) comprises lighting device (27,31,32,33), described lighting device has the light source that can modulate.
18, mobile verification device according to claim 17, wherein, described lighting device has the light source that can send pulse.
19, mobile verification device according to claim 17, wherein, described lighting device has LED and/or laser diode.
20, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit (22) is one and has the length of ICAO-capable (4) on the travelling passport and/or the small scanning instrument of height at least.
21, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit constitutes by the photographing module (21) of mobile communications device.
22, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described optical pick-up unit constitutes by the photographing module (21) of mobile phone or PDA (17).
23, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described data processing unit independently constitutes, its constituted mode make travel document check can not with situation that external data network is communicated by letter under off line carry out.
24, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2 wherein, has a device of adjusting with the interval predesignated, by the relevant data of communicator acceptance inspection, the line data of going forward side by side.
25, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, verifying attachment can be connected with a docking station (23), interval acceptance inspection relevant data, the go forward side by side line data adjustment of described docking station to predesignate.
26, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the data of described travel document are being checked with the relatively more following of wanted circular.
27, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described verifying attachment has biometric sensor.
28, mobile verification device according to claim 27, wherein, described biometric sensor is a photographing module (21).
29, mobile verification device according to claim 28 wherein, utilizes described photographing module (21) can carry out iris scan and also this iris data can be sent to check program.
30, mobile verification device according to claim 27, wherein, described biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor.
31, mobile verification device according to claim 27, wherein, described data processing unit is applicable to and will moves the biometric characteristic that receives and compare and check in the biometric characteristic that is stored on the travel document on the RFID chip.
32, mobile verification device according to claim 31, wherein, the communicator of upchecking of the biometric characteristic of described mobile reception is online to carry out on a central station.
33, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described data processing unit is applicable to and will moves the face-image that receives and compare and check at the face-image that is stored on the travel document on the RFID chip.
34, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2 wherein, has photographing module (21), utilizes this photographing module (21) can take certificate holder's actual face image from two different visual angles.
35, mobile verification device according to claim 34 wherein, has two photographing modules.
36, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2 wherein, has the photographing module of the whole personal information pages or leaves that are used to take travel document, and wherein utilizes data processing unit to correct in the capable basic enterprising line distortion of ICAO-.
37, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the described recognition device that is used to discern legal user comprises the reading device with chip card or contactless rfid element.
38, mobile verification device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the described recognition device that is used to discern legal user comprises the sensor that is used for the biometric identification element.
39, according to the described mobile verification device of claim 38, wherein, the described sensor that is used for the biometric identification element constitutes by described optical pick-up unit (22).
40, according to the described mobile verification device of claim 38, wherein, the described sensor that is used for the biometric identification element constitutes by photographing module (21).
41, mobile verification device according to claim 1, wherein, the weight of described mobile verification device is less than 700g.
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