CN100571217C - A kind of method, R-T unit and system that in data transmission procedure, resists packet loss - Google Patents
A kind of method, R-T unit and system that in data transmission procedure, resists packet loss Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the data packet transmission technology, particularly a kind ofly can resist packet lost data packets transmission method and sending and receiving device in transmission course.Solve the technical problem that to recover continuous packet loss at receiving terminal by the present invention.Implementation method is: transmitting terminal is to the grouping that interlocks of initial data packet sequence, and generates redundancy packet of each grouping; Receiving terminal is resequenced to raw data packets, then uses the redundancy packet that belongs to this raw data packets place of losing grouping that it is recovered if there is original packet to lose.Implementation method of the present invention is simple, and continuous packet loss is had good opposing effect, has promoted user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data packet transmission technology, particularly a kind ofly can resist packet lost data packets transmission method, R-T unit and system in transmission course.
Background technology
Digital signal often because there are various interference in transmission channel, makes the data of transmission error code occur in transmission course.In order can in time to find and to correct a mistake, before sending, digital signal all needs to carry out chnnel coding, and chnnel coding makes receiving terminal can find the mistake that data produce in transmission course by adding suitable redundancy overhead and carrying out the appropriate algorithm conversion.For some complicated chnnel coding algorithms, can not only find wrong position, can also correct the mistake that is produced to a certain extent.For example; in multimedia application based on mobile communications network; multi-medium data need be sent to user terminal by wireless channel; because the existence of various interference in the wireless transmission environment; as the electromagnetic interference in space, multipath interference, various noises etc.; in the data flow that transmits, produce error code or loss of data through regular meeting, cause the image of receiving terminal to produce jumping, discontinuous, phenomenon such as mosaic appears.
In IP network based on packet switching, data link layer between physical layer and network layer, be responsible for setting up between the adjacent node data link and on this link transmit data frames.One of basic function of data link layer is exactly to carry out error control, the design of error control has two kinds of coding strategies: a kind of is the error correcting code scheme, need allow each transmission grouping carry abundant redundant information, so that can find and automatic transmission error correction at receiving terminal, as Hamming code, Reed Solomon code, convolution code, interlaced code or the like; Another kind is the error detection code scheme, need allow grouping carry certain redundant information, according to these redundant informations, receiving terminal can find to have occurred mistake, but can not determine it is which or which position is wrong, and oneself can not transmission error correction, as parity code, cyclic redundancy code etc.
By above coding strategy, after receiving terminal is decoded, damage if find frame data, if can carry out error correction then carry out error correction, if could not would need to notify transmitting terminal to retransmit.Transmitting terminal can resend this frame to not beaming back the frame of response in the given time.As can be seen, the error control of data link layer can not be recovered the Frame of losing by coding strategy at receiving terminal, can only carry out mistake to the Frame that receives and judge and error correction, promptly can not resist losing of Frame in data link layer.
In the IP network based on packet switching, the last layer of network layer is a transport layer, transport layer mainly be responsible for guaranteeing data reliably, in proper order, zero defect ground is transferred to destination node from sending node.Transport layer will force to cut apart according to the treatable full-size of network than long packet, for example, Ethernet can't receive the packet greater than 1500 bytes, in such cases, the transport layer of sending node need be divided into the high-rise data of coming of this node the data slice less than 1500 bytes, simultaneously for each data slice is provided with a sequence number, so that during the transport layer of data arrival receiving node, can be with correct order reorganization, this process promptly is called as ordering.
Because the complexity of network environment, especially wide area network might be crossed over very big geographical space and multiple transmission network between transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, adds the generation of situation such as network congestion, is easy to cause losing of packet.For reliably, towards connecting transport layer protocol, as TCP/IP (Transmission ControlProtocol) agreement, solution is after finding after the ordering that the packet of losing is arranged, and the notice transmitting terminal sends once more; For unreliable, non-connection-oriented transport layer protocol such as UDP (User Datagram Protocol) agreement, then there is not retransmission mechanism to guarantee that receiving terminal can receive all packets.
For instance, the picture frame that video capturing device captures forms the binary system original data stream after image encoding, compression, this binary system original data stream is sent to receiving terminal by IP network, because network MTU (MTU, Maximum Transmission Unit) restriction, the size of this binary system original data stream can be far longer than MTU probably, at this moment, the binary system original data stream must be cut apart the formation raw data packets.If the raw data packets after directly will cutting apart is sent to receiving terminal by network, because the complexity and the unsteadiness of network environment, in transmission course, lose certain or certain several raw data packets possibly, if the initial data packet loss is arranged, will cause to restore complete image frame data, at this moment at receiving terminal, receiving terminal or require transmitting terminal to retransmit, or just use the data of mistake to carry out the reduction of picture frame.But,, then can increase the expense of Network Transmission if retransmit all raw data packets of this picture frame; If directly use wrong data to force reduction, the image after will occurring reducing jumps, discontinuous, phenomenon that mosaic occurs.
In sum, though can pass through the error-correcting code technique restore data in the prior art, to the passivity ability of losing of packet.Though can regain the packet of being lost by retransmission mechanism, receiving terminal can't directly carry out the recovery of packet loss.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of purpose of the present invention provide a kind of in data transmission procedure the method for opposing packet loss, can solve the technical problem that can not recover continuous packet loss at receiving terminal.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure may further comprise the steps:
A, transmitting terminal are divided into the initial data packet sequence with original data block, the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups, and generate the redundancy packet of each grouping;
B, described grouping and redundancy packet thereof are sent to receiving terminal;
C, receiving terminal are put in order raw data packets, if the initial data packet loss is arranged, then utilize the raw data packets of not losing in the grouping of described raw data packets place and the redundancy packet of this grouping to recover described raw data packets of losing;
D, described raw data packets is reduced.
Based on technique scheme, in the steps A, described redundancy packet is by producing behind all raw data packets step-by-step XORs in its place grouping.
Based on technique scheme, in the steps A, adopt following steps that described initial data packet sequence is divided into groups:
A1, setting need the redundancy packet number N of interpolation;
A2, use the sequence numbering of raw data packets that described redundancy packet number N is got the raw data packets surplus, that the gained remainder is identical successively to be divided into one group.
Based on technique scheme, among the step B, at first send described grouping, and then send described redundancy packet.
Based on technique scheme, among the step C, described arrangement is meant resequences by its numbering to the raw data packets in the described grouping.
Based on technique scheme, among the step C, utilize the described raw data packets of losing of redundancy packet recovery of residue is not lost in the described raw data packets place grouping of losing raw data packets and this grouping.
Based on technique scheme, among the step C, the mode of the raw data packets of not losing by residue in the raw data packets place grouping of losing described and the redundancy packet step-by-step XOR of this grouping is recovered described raw data packets of losing.
Based on technique scheme, among the step C, when the raw data packets of losing in can't be to described grouping is recovered, receiving terminal to transmitting terminal send the semaphore request transmitting terminal resend described raw data packets of losing or described grouping.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of dispensing device of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure.For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of dispensing device of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure comprises:
Packet forms module, is used for original data block to be sent is divided into the initial data packet sequence;
The redundancy packet generation module is used for the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups, and generates the redundancy packet of each grouping.
Based on technique scheme, described redundancy packet generation module comprises: be used for grouping module that the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups; Be used to generate the redundant generation module of each redundancy packet of dividing into groups.
Based on technique scheme, described grouping module is meant the grouping module of the initial data packet sequence being got surplus grouping.
Based on technique scheme, described redundant generation module is meant and can carries out the step-by-step XOR to the raw data packets in the described grouping, generates the redundant generation module of described redundancy packet.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of receiving system of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure.For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of receiving system of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure comprises:
The packet sorting module is used for the raw data packets of the grouping that receives is resequenced;
Recover recovery module, be used for utilizing redundancy packet to recover raw data packets that described grouping loses and described raw data packets is reduced into original data block.
Based on technique scheme, described recovery recovery module further comprises:
The packet loss judge module is used for judging according to the output result of packet sorting module whether described grouping has the initial data packet loss;
Recover judge module, be used to judge whether to recover the raw data packets of being lost and under irreclaimable situation, trigger retransmission mechanism;
Recover module, be used to recover the raw data packets of being lost;
Recovery module is used for described raw data packets is reverted to original data block.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of system that resists packet loss in data transmission procedure.For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of system that resists packet loss in data transmission procedure comprises transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and transmitting terminal comprises:
Packet forms module, is used for original data block to be sent is divided into the initial data packet sequence;
The redundancy packet generation module is used for the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups, and generates the redundancy packet of each grouping;
Receiving terminal comprises:
The packet sorting module is used for the raw data packets of the grouping that receives is resequenced;
Recover recovery module, be used for utilizing redundancy packet to recover raw data packets that described grouping loses and described raw data packets is reduced into original data block.
Based on technique scheme, described redundancy packet generation module comprises: be used for grouping module that the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups; Be used to generate each grouping redundancy packet redundant generation module.
Based on technique scheme, described recovery recovery module further comprises:
The packet loss judge module is used for judging according to the output result of packet sorting module whether described grouping has the initial data packet loss;
Recover judge module, be used to judge whether to recover the raw data packets of being lost and under irreclaimable situation, trigger retransmission mechanism;
Recover module, be used to recover the raw data packets of being lost;
Recovery module is used for described raw data packets is reverted to original data block.
Based on technique scheme, described grouping module is meant the grouping module of the initial data packet sequence being got surplus grouping, described redundant generation module is meant and can carries out the step-by-step XOR to the raw data packets in the described grouping, generates the redundant generation module of described redundancy packet.
The method of opposing packet loss provided by the present invention, Apparatus and system have following advantage and characteristics:
1) the present invention makes adjacent data wrap on the space and separates by grouping that raw data packets is interlocked, and under the situation that the network condition burst degenerates, continuous packet loss is had good resistant function;
2) the present invention divides into groups to raw data packets as link layer at the high level of network, does not relate to base layer encodes module and hardware designs, realizes that cost is low;
3) the present invention divides into groups to the big data block of high level, can carry out the recovery of fine granularity to initial data, has reduced under the bad situation of network condition, because the shared bandwidth of data retransmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is system framework figure of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is a transmitting terminal redundancy packet generation module composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 1 c recovers the recovery module composition diagram for receiving terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: raw data packets got surplus staggered grouping, and in each grouping, adds redundancy packet, and when receiving terminal is found packet loss, the packet that can recover to lose by all packets that receive in the respective packets and redundancy packet.So, can resist the packet loss of raw data packets to a great extent.
Be exactly specifically, the big original data block with upper layer application transmits as the entire image data, is divided into the raw data packets of little serial number, and the size of raw data packets is provided with according to MTU.To the grouping that interlocks of initial data packet sequence, and add redundancy packet after the subpackage.At receiving terminal, the raw data packets in the grouping of received raw data packets is resequenced, if find that the initial data packet loss is arranged, then utilize redundancy packet and the raw data packets of not losing is recovered the raw data packets of losing; If there is not the initial data packet loss, then abandon redundancy packet, restore initial data and serve layer application.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 a example system framework of the present invention, this system comprises transmitting terminal and receiving terminal two parts, transmitting terminal comprises that further packet forms module and redundancy packet generation module, wherein, packet forms the initial data packet sequence that module is used for the application data block to be sent that upper layer application transmits is decomposed into serial number.The redundancy packet generation module is used for the initial data packet sequence is divided into groups, and generates the redundancy packet of each grouping.。
Receiving terminal further comprises the packet sorting module and recovers recovery module that wherein, the packet sorting module is used for receiving block data, and the raw data packets in all received groupings is resequenced.Recover recovery module and be used for utilizing redundancy packet to recover raw data packets that described grouping loses and described raw data packets is reduced into original data block, send to upper layer application then.
Shown in Fig. 1 b, the redundancy packet generation module is made up of grouping module and redundant generation module, and grouping module is used for the grouping that interlocks of the raw data packets of serial number, adopts in the present invention's one most preferred embodiment to get surplus mode and divide into groups; Redundant generation module is used to generate the redundancy packet of each grouping, adopts the XOR mode to produce the redundancy packet of each grouping in the present invention's one most preferred embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1 c, recovering recovery module is made up of packet loss judge module, recovery judge module, recovery module, recovery module, the packet loss judge module is used for judging whether the grouping through after the rearrangement arrangement has the initial data packet loss, if the initial data packet loss is arranged, residue raw data packets and redundancy packet send to the recovery judge module in will dividing into groups; If there is not the initial data packet loss, the residue raw data packets directly sends to recovery module in then will dividing into groups.Recover judge module and be used to judge whether to recover the raw data packets of being lost, residue raw data packets and redundancy packet send to the recovery module in if can recover then will divide into groups, if can not recover then directly to the transmitting terminal feedback, require transmitting terminal resend lose the whole group of raw data packets or this raw data packets correspondence.Recover module, redundancy packet and other interior raw data packets of this grouping of being used for dividing into groups by the raw data packets place of losing are recovered the raw data packets of losing.Recovery module is used for raw data packets reconfigured and is reduced into original data block, sends to upper layer application then.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 the method for opposing packet loss in data transmission procedure that the present invention proposes is described in detail, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: when transmitting terminal has initial data to send, at first original data block is divided into continuous a plurality of raw data packets, and the raw data packets serial number after will cutting apart.
Here, the size of original data block is determined by upper layer application, promptly constitutes an original data block as video image one frame, for the situation of the continuous output stream of upper layer application, also can set up on their own as required.The size of raw data packets is set according to the transmission quality of MTU in the network and network.
Step 2: transmitting terminal is to the grouping that interlocks of initial data packet sequence, and generates redundancy packet of each grouping;
The mode of staggered grouping can have a variety of, as gets the surplus method of dividision into groups, randomly draws method etc.In the present invention's one most preferred embodiment, adopt and get surplus packet mode, get surplus radix and be provided with according to the packet loss in the network transmission process, if the Network Transmission environment is relatively poor, packet loss is more serious, then it can be provided with more greatly.Suppose to wish to increase N redundancy packet, then utilize the sequence number of raw data packets that raw data packets is carried out N is got surplus grouping, be divided into N group.The all corresponding redundancy packet of each grouping, the generating mode of redundancy packet can have a variety of, adopt the mode of step-by-step XOR to obtain redundancy packet in the present invention's one most preferred embodiment, i.e. the redundancy packet of each grouping is obtained by all raw data packets in this grouping XOR successively.
For example: an original data block can be divided into 12 continuous raw data packets altogether, is respectively P
1, P
2, P
3, P
4, P
5, P
6, P
7, P
8, P
9, P
10, P
11, P
12, according to the transmission-channel interference situation, hope will resist error code intensity to be made as 3, promptly wish increase by 3 redundancy packet, then the sequence number of each bag be got surplusly to 3, obtain the grouping of three raw data packets, be respectively that remainder is 1 raw data packets grouping Z
1=(P
1, P
4, P
7, P
10), remainder is 2 raw data packets grouping Z
2=(P
2, P
5, P
8, P
11), and remainder is 0 raw data packets grouping Z
3=(P
3, P
6, P
9, P
12), so, three redundancy packet X of increase
1, X
2, X
3Corresponding respectively three raw data packets grouping Z
1, Z
2, Z
3, X
1=P
1^P
4^P
7^P
10, X
2=P
2^P
5^P
8^P
11, X
3=P
3^P
6^P
9^P
12, wherein, ^ symbolic representation step-by-step XOR.
Described initial data comprises various types of data, is not restricted to multi-medium data, because the present invention has the ability of the continuous packet loss of good opposing, therefore disclosed technical scheme is applied to any data type and can both obtains good effect.
Step 3: transmitting terminal sends to receiving terminal by transmission channel with original data packet and redundancy packet.
The present invention is the send mode of restricting data not, and a most preferred embodiment is to send with order of packets, as: send Z earlier
1, send Z again
2, send Z again
3, sending redundancy packet at last, like this, can on time and space, initial data be interlocked, reduce the forward-backward correlation of data, thereby obtain the effect of better anti-packet loss.
Step 4: receiving terminal is resequenced to the raw data packets that is comprised in all raw data packets groupings that receive.
Step 5: receiving terminal has judged whether the initial data packet loss, if there is packet loss to take place, then execution in step 6; If there is not packet loss to take place, then execution in step 9.
In a most preferred embodiment, each raw data packets all includes a packet header, includes information such as group character, raw data packets sequence number, grouping overall budget number in the packet header.Owing to initial data has been carried out serial number at transmitting terminal, if receiving terminal is resequenced the back discovery to the raw data packets that receives in the middle of, discontinuous situation is arranged, total number of perhaps finding total number of the raw data packets that transmitting terminal sends and the raw data packets that receiving terminal receives is inconsistent, and then showing has packet to lose in transmission course.
Step 6: can receiving terminal judge the raw data packets that recover to lose, if can recover, then execution in step 8; If cannot recover, then execution in step 7.
In this step, expendable situation is meant: the situation that a raw data packets has been lost two or more bags in dividing into groups simultaneously.In other words, two or more raw data packets have been lost in the grouping of raw data packets simultaneously, or have also lost the redundancy packet of this grouping when having lost one or more raw data packets in raw data packets grouping.
Step 7: trigger other treatment mechanism, as, retransmit etc. to the transmitting terminal feedback information.
The mechanism that retransmits can be at single packet design of losing, and the raw data packets that following needs re-transmission of situation of packet loss lost occurs a grouping like this and gets final product, and has reduced network traffic data greatly.Also can be at whole group, the design of can simplifying procedures like this.
Step 8: receiving terminal utilizes redundancy packet to carry out the recovery of raw data packets, recovers back execution in step 9.
The method of recovering is: with the raw data packets Z that divides into groups
iIn all raw data packets of not losing and the redundancy packet X that belongs to this redundant data packet
iCarry out xor operation.Illustrate, if Z
1=(P
1, P
4, P
7, P
10) in P
4Lose, then the mode of Hui Fuing is P
4=P
1^P
7^P
10^X
1
Step 9: remove redundancy packet, raw data packets is reconfigured be sent to upper layer application after being reduced into original data block, finish current handling process.
The present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of method of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, transmitting terminal are divided into the initial data packet sequence with original data block, redundancy packet number N based on the needs interpolation, use the sequence numbering of raw data packets that described redundancy packet number N is got the raw data packets surplus, that the gained remainder is identical successively and be divided into one group, and generate redundancy packet of each grouping;
B, described grouping and redundancy packet thereof are sent to receiving terminal;
C, receiving terminal are put in order raw data packets, if the initial data packet loss is arranged, then utilize the raw data packets of not losing in the grouping of described raw data packets place and the redundancy packet of this grouping to recover described raw data packets of losing;
D, described raw data packets is reduced.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the steps A, described redundancy packet is by producing behind all raw data packets step-by-step XORs in its place grouping.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, at first sends described grouping, and then sends described redundancy packet.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step C, described arrangement is meant resequences by its numbering to the raw data packets in the described grouping.
5, according to any described method of claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, among the step C, utilize the described raw data packets of losing of redundancy packet recovery of residue is not lost in the described raw data packets place grouping of losing raw data packets and this grouping.
6, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, among the step C, the mode of the raw data packets of not losing by residue in the raw data packets place grouping of losing described and the redundancy packet step-by-step XOR of this grouping is recovered described raw data packets of losing.
7, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step C, when the raw data packets of losing in can't be to described grouping was recovered, receiving terminal sent the semaphore request transmitting terminal to transmitting terminal and resends described raw data packets of losing or described grouping.
8, a kind of dispensing device of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure is characterized in that, comprising:
Packet forms module, is used for original data block to be sent is divided into the initial data packet sequence;
Grouping module is used for the redundancy packet number N that adds based on needs, uses the sequence numbering of raw data packets that described redundancy packet number N is got the raw data packets surplus, that the gained remainder is identical successively and is divided into one group;
Redundant generation module is used to generate the redundancy packet that grouping module output is divided into groups.
9, dispensing device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described redundant generation module is meant and can carries out the step-by-step XOR to the raw data packets in the described grouping, generates the redundant generation module of described redundancy packet.
10, a kind of receiving system of resisting packet loss in data transmission procedure is characterized in that, comprising:
The packet sorting module, be used for that receiving end/sending end sends through getting grouping and the reception redundancy packet that surplus grouping back produces; And the raw data packets in the grouping that receives resequenced;
Recover recovery module, be used for utilizing redundancy packet to recover raw data packets that described grouping loses and described raw data packets is reduced into original data block.
11, receiving system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described recovery recovery module further comprises:
The packet loss judge module is used for judging according to the output result of packet sorting module whether described grouping has the initial data packet loss;
Recover judge module, be used to judge whether to recover the raw data packets of being lost and under irreclaimable situation, trigger retransmission mechanism;
Recover module, be used to recover the raw data packets of being lost;
Recovery module is used for described raw data packets is reverted to original data block.
12, a kind of system that resists packet loss in data transmission procedure comprises transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, it is characterized in that transmitting terminal comprises:
Packet forms module, is used for original data block to be sent is divided into the initial data packet sequence;
Grouping module is used for the redundancy packet number N that adds based on needs, uses the sequence numbering of raw data packets that described redundancy packet number N is got the raw data packets surplus, that the gained remainder is identical successively and is divided into one group;
Redundant generation module is used to generate the redundancy packet that grouping module output is divided into groups;
Receiving terminal comprises:
The packet sorting module, be used for that receiving end/sending end sends through getting grouping and the reception redundancy packet that surplus grouping back produces; And the raw data packets in the grouping that receives resequenced;
Recover recovery module, be used for utilizing redundancy packet to recover raw data packets that described grouping loses and described raw data packets is reduced into original data block.
13, system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described recovery recovery module further comprises:
The packet loss judge module is used for judging according to the output result of packet sorting module whether described grouping has the initial data packet loss;
Recover judge module, be used to judge whether to recover the raw data packets of being lost and under irreclaimable situation, trigger retransmission mechanism;
Recover module, be used to recover the raw data packets of being lost;
Recovery module is used for described raw data packets is reverted to original data block.
14, system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described redundant generation module is meant and can carries out the step-by-step XOR to the raw data packets in the described grouping, generates the redundant generation module of described redundancy packet.
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