CN100542323C - Improve mobility management method in the cell mobile communication systems - Google Patents

Improve mobility management method in the cell mobile communication systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100542323C
CN100542323C CN200510003446.0A CN200510003446A CN100542323C CN 100542323 C CN100542323 C CN 100542323C CN 200510003446 A CN200510003446 A CN 200510003446A CN 100542323 C CN100542323 C CN 100542323C
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China
Prior art keywords
wireless access
portable terminal
access technology
district
sub
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200510003446.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1794860A (en
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N·德勒冯
S·博代
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Alcatel CIT SA
Alcatel Lucent NV
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Alcatel NV
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/06Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/04Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration using triggered events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/18Service support devices; Network management devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

In one aspect of the invention, mobility management method in a kind of improvement cell mobile communication systems is provided, in this system, the sub-district is grouped together in the positional structure that comprises the sub-district of supporting different radio access technologies, said method comprising the steps of: the portable terminal in the given sub-district (MT) sends the request of (1) request registration in the positional structure that comprises described sub-district to network entity (CN); After receiving described request, described network entity (CN) sends (2) one to portable terminal (MT) and replys, and described answer comprises does not at least have at least one relevant wireless access technology indication of wireless access technology of mandate with at least one wireless access technology to described portable terminal mandate (RAT) and/or with at least one to described portable terminal in described positional structure.

Description

Improve mobility management method in the cell mobile communication systems
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to cell mobile communication systems.
Background technology
Usually, cell mobile communication systems is standardized theme, can be with reference to the respective standard of being published by the respective standard tissue to obtain more information.
With reference to figure 1, the general structure of this system of brief overview.This system comprises the mobile communications network that is called public land mobile network (PLMN), and itself and portable terminal (MT) and external network (not specifically illustrating) communicate.
Network itself comprises Radio Access Network (RAN) and core network (CN), and wherein, RAN is mainly used in by the wave point between network and portable terminal transmission and managing radio resources, and CN is mainly used in management and transmits and goes to and from the calling of portable terminal.
Usually, these systems are honeycombs, and for the leading subscriber mobility, the sub-district is grouped together in to be called the lane place (LA) that is used for the circuit-mode business or to be called and is included in the route district (RA) that the lane place is used for the group mode business.
As an example, following description relates to the positional structure corresponding to lane place (below abbreviate LA as), and relates to the mechanism that terminal is selected the sub-district in being in the pattern that is called " free time " pattern the time.
Terminal usually by the position updating process informing network owing to be selected for the variation of any LA that the variation of the sub-district of access network causes.This makes network can at first search for this terminal (this is undertaken by search or " paging " process) in corresponding LA when the incoming call that takes place terminal, controls the right that the user inserts selecteed sub-district before secondly in registering a user to corresponding LA.
In this position updating process, portable terminal sends the message that is called position updating request (LUR) to network.
After especially having verified user's right based on user profiles (profile), network can adopt two kinds of possible modes to respond:
If sure response, then the message that turns back to portable terminal by network is that the position is upgraded and accepted (LUA) message; The user is registered among the new LA then;
If the response of negating, then the message that turns back to portable terminal by network is that refusal (LUR) message is upgraded in the position.
In addition, technical variation makes that it is essential distinguishing different wireless access technologys (RAT).
The example of RAT is global system for mobile communications (GSM), and it uses frequency division multiple access/time division multiple access (FDMA/TDMA) access technology, especially so-called " second " for system in.
Another example of RAT is especially at the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (W-CDMA) and the time division CDMA (TD-CDMA) that use in for system such as the what is called " the 3rd " of universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
Nature, other examples of RAT also are fine, for example CDMA 2000, unauthorized mobile access (UMA), WLAN-3GPP or the like.Frequency band also can be diacritic key element, for example GSM 900 or GSM 1800.
In addition, any one system (or operator) can use different RAT (this system can be called " many RAT " system).For example, this is corresponding to the third generation foundation structure of just being introduced existing second generation foundation structure gradually, especially make and from the existing covering that provides by existing second generation foundation structure, benefit the continuity that can possess business such as the business by the common support of two generation systems of phone type business.
In the system of " many RAT " type, various subscription profiles can be provided by operator; Especially, subscription profiles can be to make only to allow to insert one or more specific RAT, and does not allow to insert other RAT.
So, the problem that solve is to allow to support the portable terminal of different RAT (for example GSM and UMTS) only to insert some specific RAT (for example GSM, rather than UMTS).
A solution is to dispose LA (this LA can be known as " single RAT " LA) in the mode that the sub-district in a LA is associated with single RAT, and the register requirement of the terminal among the LA that only acceptance is comfortable with this RAT is associated.
The solution of this single RAT LA type especially has unintentionally, and the free burial ground for the destitute increases the shortcoming that traffic carrying capacity is upgraded in the position, (this may often take place, and is especially more frequent relatively than change LA in single RAT system) is unique essential because position updating process is a portable terminal from the LA that LA moves to another RAT is associated that a RAT is associated the time.
A kind of solution of avoiding this shortcoming is that the mode that the different districts with LA can be associated with different RAT disposes LA.
Yet, use the solution of this many RAT LA type, present normal conditions can not mandate can support the portable terminal of different RAT only to insert some RAT; No matter RAT how, all sub-districts of many RAT LA all are authorized to.In other words, in present normal conditions, access right restriction (especially according to subscription profiles) can not consider on than the low rank of the rank of LA that this especially based on RAT, produces the problem of access right restriction based on some standard.
Summary of the invention
Specific purpose of the present invention is to address these problems comprehensively or partly and/or avoid comprehensively or partly these defectives.Particularly, an object of the present invention is to keep the advantage of many RAT LA solution and avoid its shortcoming.More generally, an object of the present invention is to improve ambulant management in the system that can use different RAT.
In one aspect, the invention provides mobility management method in a kind of improvement cell mobile communication systems, in this system, the sub-district is grouped together in the positional structure that comprises the sub-district of supporting different radio access technologies, said method comprising the steps of:
Portable terminal in the given sub-district sends the request of request registration in the positional structure that comprises described sub-district to network entity; And
After receiving described request, described network entity sends one to portable terminal and replys, and described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one not have at least one relevant wireless access technology of the wireless access technology of authorizing to indicate the wireless access technology of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one to described portable terminal.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a kind of portable terminal that comprises the device that is used to realize this method.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a kind of subscriber identification module, be also referred to as the SIM/USIM of " GSM subscriber identification module/USIM ", it is associated with portable terminal, and comprises the device that is used to realize this method.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a kind of mobile communications network entity that comprises the device that is used to realize this method.
Description of drawings
By reading the description of following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, the other objects and features of the invention are more obvious, wherein:
Fig. 1 has looked back the general structure of mobile communication system;
Fig. 2 is the figure that is used to illustrate the example of method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is used for illustrating the figure of example that can realize the device of the method according to this invention in portable terminal and the subscriber identification module that is associated with terminal being used to of using;
Fig. 4 is used for showing the figure of example that can realize the device of the method according to this invention in network entity being used to of using.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 has shown the example of the method according to this invention.
In being labeled as 1 step, portable terminal MT sends register requirement to network entity, and this network entity is usually corresponding to the core web server entity.
Particularly, for the circuit-mode business, this core web server entity is corresponding to the entity of mobile switching center (MSC/VLR) type.For the group mode business, this core web server entity is corresponding to the entity of service GRPS support node (SGSN) type.
Described register requirement can generate (therefore, being not described in detail at this) in common mode by terminal.In an example, when portable terminal changes its sub-district of having selected when consistent with the change of LA, described register requirement can corresponding to as the position updating request on the portable terminal that changes its sub-district of having selected, transmitted usually.
Be labeled as 2 step in, the CN entity responds described request by sending a reply to portable terminal MT.
The information in being included in this answer in due form (therefore, do not have more detailed description at this), described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one does not have at least one relevant wireless access technology indication of RAT of authorizing to described portable terminal to the RAT of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one.
With to the portable terminal mandate and/or there is not the relevant information of the RAT that authorizes can be such as reconfiguring, upgrading in the network after any variation of expansion etc.In addition, if in question CN entity itself does not have this information, it can obtain this information from another network entity so, especially such as the database of attaching position register (HLR) type or VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR) type.
In an example, described RAT indication is explicit, and described answer comprises at least one special parameter.
In another example, described RAT indication is an implicit expression, is assumed that the various RAT to described authorization terminal that described answer is provided do not comprise any special parameter.
In an example, described response further comprises and can be applicable to described mandate and/or the unauthorized relevant geographic area indication in geographic area.
For example, the indication of described geographic area specify described mandate and/or unauthorized be only to can be applicable to described positional structure (lane place LA), still can be applicable to whole public land portable terminal (PLMN).
In an example, described answer can be corresponding to the message of accepting position updating request.
In another example, described answer can be corresponding to the message of refusal position updating request.
Example except the example that provides above also is fine naturally, and should be understood that this can not provide might example exclusive list.
After receiving described answer, except the processing of carrying out in due form (therefore, be not described in detail at this), in being labeled as 3 step, portable terminal extracts from described answer and at least one RAT that is authorized to and/or the relevant information of RAT that at least one is not authorized to, subsequently, this information can be used in every way by terminal.
In an example:
Terminal according to as from as described in the information extracted the answer, whether the RAT that determines to be associated with selecteed sub-district (the other system information in common and the sub-district of being discussed is broadcasted) corresponding to the RAT that is not authorized to;
If this RAT is not authorized to, portable terminal MT selects another sub-district that is associated with the RAT that is authorized to so, and (especially when carrying out the new change of LA) under the situation of needs, represented as dotted line in step 4, portable terminal MT sends new register requirement to the CN entity.
In an example:
Terminal make corresponding to as by as described in the information of at least one RAT that is not authorized to of answer indication be stored in can be especially with as described in the storage arrangement that provides in the subscriber identification module (being also referred to as GSM subscriber identification module/USIM (SIM/USIM)) that is associated of portable terminal;
Before selecting the sub-district, portable terminal according to as like this canned data verify that the sub-district is uncorrelated with the RAT that is not authorized to.
If receive the new information relevant with at least one RAT that is not authorized to from network, as what can take place when carrying out new change of LA, so described stored information can be updated.
For example, when changing public land mobile network (PLMN), perhaps when taking-up SIM/USIM card, perhaps under user's control or the like, described stored information can be deleted.
Fig. 3 shown can portable terminal and with subscriber identification module that this terminal is associated in the example of device of realization the method according to this invention of using.
In the example shown, the portable terminal that is labeled as MT comprises (except other traditional and this device that does not have to describe):
Be labeled as 10 device, be used for network entity to given sub-district and send the request of request registration in the positional structure that comprises described sub-district;
Be labeled as 11 device, be used for receiving from described network entity the answer of response described request, described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one not have at least one relevant RAT of the RAT that authorizes to indicate the RAT of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one to described portable terminal.
In an example, portable terminal MT further comprises:
Be labeled as 12 device, be used to receive described response, determine the RAT relevant (common system information in the sub-district of being discussed is broadcasted) with described sub-district whether corresponding to as by as described in the RAT that is not authorized to of answer appointment;
Be labeled as 13 device, be not authorized to, another sub-district relevant with the RAT that is authorized to (thereby device 13 can be worked with 13 ' the cell selecting apparatus of being labeled as that provides in a conventional manner in terminal) then is provided if be used for this RAT.
In an example, portable terminal MT further comprises:
Be labeled as 14 device, be used for after receiving described answer, making corresponding to as by as described in the information of at least one RAT that is not authorized to of answer appointment be stored in and be labeled as 15 storage arrangement, this storage arrangement especially can provide in being labeled as associated user's identification module of SIM/USIM;
Be labeled as 16 device, be used for before selecting the sub-district by as canned data verify as described in sub-district uncorrelated with the RAT that is not authorized to (thereby device 16 can be worked with 13 ' the cell selecting apparatus of being labeled as that provides in a conventional manner in terminal).
The subscriber identification module that be labeled as SIM/USIM relevant with portable terminal MT can comprise (except other traditional and this device that does not have to describe):
Be labeled as 15 device, be used to store the information that the portable terminal relevant with described module is not had the RAT that authorizes corresponding at least one, this information receives the register requirement that sends from described terminal with response from network entity.
Fig. 4 has shown that being used to of can using realize the example of the device of the method according to this invention in network entity, network entity is especially such as the core web server entity.
In an example shown, this network entity is labeled as CN, and comprises (except other traditional and this device that does not have to look back):
Be labeled as 20 device, be used for receiving the request of request registration to the positional structure that comprises described sub-district from the portable terminal of given sub-district;
Be labeled as 21 device, be used for sending a reply with the response described request to portable terminal, described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one not have at least one relevant RAT of the RAT that authorizes to indicate the RAT of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one to described portable terminal.
Move in the application of the method that the various devices shown in Fig. 3 and 4 can be in the above described with reference to figure 2; The not special to those skilled in the art difficulty of its specific realization, therefore, these devices need not be described in the more detailed mode of the description of comparing its function at this.

Claims (16)

1. one kind is improved mobility management method in the cell mobile communication systems, and in described system, the sub-district is grouped in the positional structure that comprises the sub-district of supporting different radio access technologies, said method comprising the steps of:
Portable terminal in the given sub-district (MT) sends the request of (1) request registration in the positional structure that comprises described given sub-district to network entity (CN); And
After receiving described request, described network entity (CN) sends (2) one to described portable terminal (MT) and replys, and described answer comprises does not at least have at least one relevant wireless access technology indication of wireless access technology of mandate with at least one wireless access technology to described portable terminal mandate (RAT) and/or at least one to described portable terminal in described positional structure.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described wireless access technology indication is explicit, described answer comprises at least one special parameter.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, described wireless access technology indication is an implicit expression, if described answer does not comprise any special parameter, supposes that then various wireless access technologys are authorized to described portable terminal.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described answer further comprises and can be applicable to described mandate and/or the unauthorized relevant geographic area indication in geographic area.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein, the indication of described geographic area show described mandate and/or described unauthorized be only to be applied to described positional structure or to be applied to whole network.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein, described request is corresponding to position updating request, and described answer is corresponding to the position updating request that is accepted or rejected.
7. method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
After receiving described answer, whether the wireless access technology that described portable terminal is determined to be supported by described given sub-district is corresponding to the wireless access technology that is not authorized to by described answer indication; And
If the wireless access technology of being supported by described given sub-district is not authorized to, so described portable terminal is selected the sub-district of the wireless access technology that another support is authorized to.
8. method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
After receiving described answer, described portable terminal is stored the information corresponding at least one wireless access technology that is not authorized to of being indicated by described answer; And
Before selecting the sub-district, the wireless access technology that described portable terminal is supported by this sub-district according to institute's canned data checking does not correspond to the wireless access technology that is not authorized to.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein:
Described portable terminal is carried out described being stored in the subscriber identification module that is associated with described portable terminal.
10. method according to claim 8, wherein, described institute canned data is deleted when changing PLMN.
11. method according to claim 8, wherein, described institute canned data is when described subscriber identification module is removed or deleted under user's control.
12. a portable terminal (MT) comprising:
Device one (10) is used for network entity (CN) to given sub-district and sends the request of request registration in the positional structure that comprises described sub-district; And
Device two (11), be used for receiving from described network entity (CN) answer of response described request, described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one not have at least one relevant wireless access technology of the wireless access technology of authorizing to indicate the wireless access technology of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one to described portable terminal.
13. portable terminal according to claim 12 comprises:
Device three (12) is used for whether receiving the described definite wireless access technology of being supported by described sub-district in back of replying corresponding to the wireless access technology that is not authorized to by described answer indication; And
Device four (13) if be used for not being authorized to by the described wireless access technology that described given sub-district is supported, is then selected the sub-district of the wireless access technology that another support is authorized to.
14. portable terminal according to claim 12 comprises:
Device five (14) is used for making after receiving described answer the information corresponding at least one wireless access technology that is not authorized to of being indicated by described response to be stored; And
Device six (16), the wireless access technology that is used for being supported by described sub-district according to institute's canned data checking before selecting the sub-district does not correspond to the wireless access technology that is not authorized to.
15. a subscriber identification module (SIM/USIM) comprising:
Device (15) is used to store the information of the register requirement that the response that receives from network entity sends by described terminal, and described information not have the wireless access technology of mandate corresponding at least one to the portable terminal that is associated with described module.
16. a mobile communications network entity (CN) comprising:
Device one (20) is used for portable terminal (MT) from given sub-district and receives the request of request registration to the positional structure that comprises described sub-district; And
Device two (21), be used for sending one to described portable terminal (MT) and reply with the response described request, described answer comprises at least in described positional structure with at least one not have at least one relevant wireless access technology of the wireless access technology of authorizing to indicate the wireless access technology of described portable terminal mandate and/or at least one to described portable terminal.
CN200510003446.0A 2004-12-17 2005-12-16 Improve mobility management method in the cell mobile communication systems Expired - Fee Related CN100542323C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0453038A FR2879883B1 (en) 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 METHOD FOR IMPROVING MOBILITY MANAGEMENT IN A CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
FR0453038 2004-12-17

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JP2008524895A (en) 2008-07-10
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KR20070087129A (en) 2007-08-27
CN1794860A (en) 2006-06-28
EP1672953A1 (en) 2006-06-21
US20140256315A1 (en) 2014-09-11
FR2879883A1 (en) 2006-06-23
US20060133311A1 (en) 2006-06-22

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