CN100508435C - Method for setting enter time limit of MBMS business - Google Patents
Method for setting enter time limit of MBMS business Download PDFInfo
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- CN100508435C CN100508435C CNB031274307A CN03127430A CN100508435C CN 100508435 C CN100508435 C CN 100508435C CN B031274307 A CNB031274307 A CN B031274307A CN 03127430 A CN03127430 A CN 03127430A CN 100508435 C CN100508435 C CN 100508435C
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- mbms
- time started
- add
- network
- request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/185—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast with management of multicast group membership
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The method includes following steps: advertising is carried out for service parameters of MBMS service at advertising period by BM-SC; after allowing adding time started comes, UE of receiving service advertising message launches procedure of adding MBMS service; after receiving request of adding MBMS service from UE, network determines whether time started for allowing adding MBMS service has come; if yes, network accepts the UE request; otherwise, the network rejects the UE request. The invention makes UE know when MBMS service can be added, and time limitation is added for adding MBMS service so as to raise utilization efficiency of network resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of professional method that adds the time limit of MBMS that in the WCDMA communication system, is provided with.
Background technology
Multimedia broadcasting and multicast service (hereinafter to be referred as MBMS) are that a standardized new business is being carried out in third generation partner plan (hereinafter to be referred as 3GPP).The MBMS business is a kind of business of unidirectional point-to-multipoint, and the maximum characteristics of this business are that it can effectively utilize Radio Resource and Internet resources.
Fig. 1 has described the system configuration of MBMS.In Fig. 1, the MBMS network configuration is based on GPRS (hereinafter to be referred as GPRS) core net, and increased new network element.101 broadcasting and multicast service center (hereinafter to be referred as BM-SC) are the professional control centres of MBMS system.102 Gateway GPRS Support Nodes (hereinafter to be referred as GGSN) and 103 Serving GPRS Support Nodes (hereinafter to be referred as SGSN) have constituted the transmission network of MBMS business, for the transmission of data provides route.104 land radio access webs (hereinafter to be referred as RAN) provide Radio Resource for MBMS serves on the interface aloft.105 subscriber equipmenies (hereinafter to be referred as UE) are the terminal equipments that is used for receiving data.106 attaching position registers (hereinafter to be referred as HLR) are preserved and subscriber-related data, and services such as subscription authentication can be provided.107Gn/Gp represents the interface between SGSN and the GGSN.108Gi represents that interface and the interface protocol between BM-SC and the GGSN is Internet group management protocol of the multicast group (hereinafter to be referred as IGMP).109Gmb represents that interface and the interface protocol between BM-SC and the GGSN is exclusively used in transmission MBMS signaling parameter.The professional used Radio Resource of MBMS is not user's special use, but professional thus all users share.
In the prior art, the MBMS card has been advertisement the professional time started of a certain MBMS business (almost being the time that real data sends), and UE can at any time add and leave the MBMS multicast service, its shortcoming is, even a certain moment does not have MBMS business (as a certain MBMS service ending soon) or MBMS business (such as 10 days) just can begin after a very long time, and network also has to distribute certain resource to give UE, so wasted Internet resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the professional method that adds the time limit of a kind of MBMS of setting, allow all UE all in the permission joining day of network regulation, add the MBMS business, if the UE that has requires to add the MBMS business outside the network official hour, then network is refused.
For achieving the above object, a kind of professional method that adds the time limit of MBMS that is provided with comprises step:
Broadcasting and multicast service center BM-SC carry out advertisement with the service parameter of a certain MBMS business in the card stage, and wherein, the service parameter of described MBMS comprises: traffic flag, allows to add the time started the professional time started;
Receive that the user equipment (UE) initiation of card message adds the process of MBMS business;
Network judges whether the permission adding time started of this MBMS business arrives after the request of the adding MBMS business of receiving UE, arrive if allow to add the time started, and then network is approved the request of this UE, otherwise network is refused the request of this UE.
The invention enables UE to know and when can add the MBMS business, and give adding MBMS the professional time restriction that increases, improved utilization efficiency of network resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the logical network topology figure of MBMS system;
Fig. 2 is among the present invention, is passed through the process of card process advertisement the permission adding time started of MBMS business;
Fig. 3 is among the present invention, if UE requires to add the MBMS business outside the permission joining day of network regulation, and the first method of network refusal UE request;
Fig. 4 is among the present invention, if UE requires to add the MBMS business outside the permission joining day of network regulation, and the second method of network refusal UE request;
Fig. 5 is among the present invention, and MBMS card process time started, permission add an example of the relation between time started and professional time started.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 has simply described the process of card.BM-SC is before the data that send a certain MBMS business, a period of time sends the MBMS card in advance, the purpose of card is that correlation circumstance with a certain MBMS business is (as traffic flag, the professional time started etc.) tell UE, so that UE can receive under the situation of card, add and use a MBMS business.Be noted that in the prior art, can be before the distance actual service begins very long a period of time of card take place (as business begin a few days ago or several week), the card process can repeatedly repeat, up to the MBMS of its advertisement service ending.
Above-mentioned Fig. 2 201 in, the business contexts among the BM-SC disposed by operation and maintenance function before a certain professional beginning.Before business began, the business contexts among the BM-SC mainly comprised parameter:
The a certain MBMS business of the unique sign of traffic flag (as IP multicast address).The business datum of MBMS is to be organized into once or the form of continuous several times session sends, a session can comprise that the one or many data send, MBMS is when sending the data of a certain MBMS business, it can be organized into one or continuous a plurality of session, so time of having indicated one of a certain MBMS business or continuous a plurality of session to begin professional time started.Each session time started apart from this session for the first time the data transmitting time can be very short even do not have, from the viewpoint of measures of UE, the session time started almost is exactly the time that data send.Allow the adding time started to represent that UE can begin to add the time of this MBMS business, this time should begin in a period of time before the professional time started.There is description the back that acts on of segment reference value.
Above-mentioned Fig. 2 202 in, BM-SC is the parameter traffic flag, the professional time started, allow to add the time started, and the segment reference value sends in card message, in advertisement process, BM-SC can send repeatedly card message.For some MBMS business, BM-SC can be before business begins a very long time (as several days even several week) beginning card process.For certain MBMS business, allow the adding time started can be set at several hrs or dozens of minutes before the professional time started, this can rule of thumb be worth setting by network side, so that there is time enough to handle the access request of all UE that use this MBMS business.Need to prove that the N/W among Fig. 2 represents that BM-SC sends node such as GGSN that card message need be passed through, SGSN, RNC or CBC, step 2 couple some MBMS are professional in addition can repeatedly repeat, and finishes up to professional transmission of this MBMS.
For a certain reason, though received card message as certain UE, but owing to the reason of signal quality has been resolved permission adding time started parameter wherein mistakenly, so certain UE may just initiate to add the process of MBMS business before allowing to add the time started.If network had just been received the request that adds this MBMS business before the permission of certain MBMS business adds the time started, then network should be refused this request.The method of the false request of network refusal UE has two kinds, and first method is the reason of notifying UE to make mistakes, and permission that will be correct adding time started parameter tells UE once more, so in first method, network need feed back to UE, this method as shown in Figure 3; Second method is to reduce the work of network side, so in the second approach, network responds the false request of UE, and when UE sends several times request message and after the feedback, UE thinks automatically and add failure that this method as shown in Figure 4.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 301 in, UE sends IGMP message (this message comprises IP multicast address) to GGSN and requires to add a certain MBMS business.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 302 in, GGSN sends the MBMS authentication request message to BM-SC after receiving the IGMP message that UE in above-mentioned 301 sends, this message comprises parameter: IP multicast address.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 303 in, after BM-SC receives the MBMS authentication request message that GGSN sends in above-mentioned 302, BM-SC checks the IP multicast address that comprises in this message, if BM-SC checks the back and finds legal MBMS business of this IP multicast address sign, BM-SC sends MBMS authentication responses message to GGSN, this message comprises parameter: Cause (reason), the value of Cause is successfully simultaneously.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 304 in, GGSN and SGSN and UE are mutual, require UE to initiate to set up the contextual process of MBMS, then UE initiates to set up the contextual process of MBMS, process in 304 is existing process, repeats no more, and this process comprises several message, and the last item message is that request message set up in the MBMS context that SGSN issues GGSN, and this message comprises about the parameter of this MBMS business and the sign of UE.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 305 in, GGSN sends MBMS to BM-SC and inserts request message, this message comprises parameter: IP multicast address, APN, and UE sign.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 306 in, after BM-SC received the message that GGSN in 305 sends, BM-SC checked UE sign and IP multicast address and APN.If by checking IP multicast address and APN, BM-SC thinks that this is the legal MBMS business of an existence, BM-SC continue to check that the permission of this MBMS business adds the time started: if when BM-SC receives the message that GGSN sends in 305, allow to add also not arrival of time started, then BM-SC sends MBMS to GGSN and inserts response message, this message comprises parameter " Cause " (reason of success or failure and failure) and " allow add time started ", herein Cause represent to fail and fail former because " allowing to add the time started no show "; When if BM-SC receives the message that GGSN sends in 305, allow the adding time started to arrive, then BM-SC sends MBMS to GGSN and inserts response message, and this message comprises parameters C ause, and Cause represents success herein.
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 307 in, after GGSN receives the message that BM-SC sends in 306: if parameters C ause wherein represents success, GGSN sets up about the MBMS context of UE and to the SGSN transmission and sets up the MBMS context acknowledge message, and this message comprises parameters C ause, and Cause represents success herein; If parameters C ause wherein represents failure, then GGSN does not set up the MBMS context, and send to SGSN according to the parameter in the message of receiving and to set up the MBMS context acknowledge message, this message comprises parameters C ause and allow to add the time started, herein Cause represent to fail and fail former because " allowing to add the time started no show ".
Above-mentioned Fig. 3 308 in, after SGSN receives the message that GGSN sends in 307: if parameters C ause wherein represents success, SGSN sets up about the MBMS context of UE and sends the MBMS context to UE and sets up response message, and this message comprises parameters C ause, and Cause represents success herein; If parameters C ause wherein represents failure, then SGSN does not set up the MBMS context, and send the MBMS context according to the parameter in the message of receiving to UE and set up response message, this message comprises parameters C ause and allow to add the time started, herein Cause represent to fail and fail former because " allowing to add the time started no show ".After UE received that response message set up in the MBMS context of SGSN transmission: if parameters C ause wherein represents success, UE activated the MBMS context of oneself; If what parameters C ause wherein represented to fail and fail is former because " allowing to add the time started no show ", UE preserves " allowing the to add the time started " parameter in this message, and no longer sends the message that adds this MBMS before allowing to add the time started arrival.
Above-mentioned Fig. 4 401 in, UE sends IGMP message (this message comprises IP multicast address) to GGSN and requires to add a certain MBMS business.
Above-mentioned Fig. 4 402 in, GGSN sends the MBMS authentication request message to BM-SC after receiving the IGMP message that UE in above-mentioned 401 sends, this message comprises parameter: IP multicast address.
Above-mentioned Fig. 4 403 in, after BM-SC received the message that GGSN in 402 sends, BM-SC checked IP multicast address.If by checking IP multicast address, BM-SC thinks that this is the legal MBMS business of an existence, BM-SC continue to check that the permission of this MBMS business adds the time started: if when BM-SC receives the message that GGSN sends in 402, allow to add also not arrival of time started, then BM-SC sends MBMS to GGSN and inserts response message, this message comprises parameter " Cause " (reason of success or failure and failure) and " allow add time started ", herein Cause represent to fail and fail former because " allowing to add the time started no show "; When if BM-SC receives the message that GGSN sends in 402, allow the adding time started to arrive, then BM-SC sends MBMS to GGSN and inserts response message, and this message comprises parameters C ause, and Cause represents success herein.
Above-mentioned Fig. 4 404 in, after GGSN receives that MBMS that BM-SC in 403 sends inserts response message: if the parameters C ause in this message represents success, 405 process below then GGSN continues; If the parameters C ause in this message represents failure, then GGSN preserves the permission adding time started parameter in this message, so that receive once more when requiring to add the IGMP message of this MBMS business, GGSN can be according to allowing the adding time started to judge whether to send out the access request message to BM-SC again, the action of GGSN stops then, does not enter into for 405 stages.
Above-mentioned Fig. 4 405 in, GGSN and SGSN and UE are mutual, finish foundation together about the contextual process of the MBMS of UE, this is existing process, repeats no more.It should be noted that, if in above-mentioned 404, GGSN is owing to receive the message that BM-SC sends in 403 and find that parameters C ause wherein represents failure, then GGSN did not enter into for 405 stages, caused 405 processes not take place like this, so UE is after the IGMP message that sends in 401, can not obtain any feedback, at this moment UE may send IGMP message several times once more, and after can not get further feedback, UE can initiatively abandon adding this MBMS business in this time.
Fig. 5 is example card process time started of having represented this MBMS business, allows to add the relation between time started and professional time started with a MBMS business.Be example with June among Fig. 5, the card time started is 8:00AM on June 10, the a certain MBMS of indication is professional in the card can provide at 8:00PM on June 15 (promptly the professional time started is 8:00PM on June 15), allow adding the time started is designated as 8:00AM on June 15, and all UE that will receive this MBMS business should initiate the process of this MBMS business of adding June 15 after the 8:00AM so.Allow adding the time started can be expressed as a concrete time, is 8:00AM on June 15 as the example of Fig. 5; Perhaps be expressed as a relative time with respect to the professional time started, as above then it allows to add time started and also can be expressed as 12 hours shown in the illustration 5, also promptly allows to add than the professional time started Zao 12 hours time started.
In above-mentioned Fig. 5, when allow to add the time started in card by advertisement after, the UE that this advertising message of uppick and wishing receives this MBMS business can allow to add after time started arrives at it, initiates to add the process of MBMS business.A problem of thereupon bringing is, allowing to add time started very short a period of time after arriving, may have a large amount of UE and require to add this MBMS business simultaneously, thereby cause congested on the air interface.Among the present invention this problem of newly bringing is had further prioritization scheme, method is as follows:
1. network terminal will allow to add the moment that is carved into professional beginning when the time started begins and be divided into n (n is a natural number) the individual time period, to be example among Fig. 5, then will be divided into n time period in 12 hours, n=12 for example, and then each time period is one hour.In card, n is sent with the permission adding time started as parameter (is the segment reference value hereinafter to be referred as this parameter) then.
2. each UE that receives card calculates oneself by parameter (promptly allowing to add time started and segment reference value n) wherein and should go the real process of initiating to add the MBMS business in which time period.For example, UE can (be IMSI with the UE sign of oneself, and IMSI is the integer greater than 0) remove and get its remainder k then with n, be IMSI mod n=k, initiate to add the time started of MBMS business procedure with this remainder k as oneself then, here obvious 0≤k≤n is k time period so UE can initiate to add the time of MBMS business.Still be example with Fig. 5, if n=12, then allow adding time started to the professional time started to be divided into 12 time periods, 1 hour each time period, the IMSI that supposes certain UE is 324567,324567 mod 12=3 then, so this UE should initiate to add the process of MBMS business the 3rd time period, promptly this UE should initiate the process of adding MBMS business on 15th after the 10:00AM.Need to prove, (as the firm opening power of UE) for some reason, certain UE may be after the permission adding time started begins, just receive card message, in this case, if the time period that this UE calculates is over and done with, this UE can initiate to add the process of MBMS business in the current time period.In addition, network is after the request of the adding MBMS business of receiving UE, only need as the process of Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, whether the permission adding time started of judging this MBMS business arrives, and should not judge further whether this UE is the MBMS request of initiating in the time period that belongs to it, because the purpose of the method for this further optimization is just for fear of congested in the air.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is provided with the multimedia broadcasting and the method in multicast service MBMS adding time limit, comprises step:
Broadcasting and multicast service center BM-SC carry out advertisement with the service parameter of a certain MBMS business in the card stage, and wherein, the service parameter of described MBMS comprises: traffic flag, allows to add the time started the professional time started;
Receive that the user equipment (UE) initiation of card message adds the process of MBMS business;
Network judges whether the permission adding time started of this MBMS business arrives after the request of the adding MBMS business of receiving UE, arrive if allow to add the time started, and then network is approved the request of this UE, otherwise network is refused the request of this UE.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the service parameter of described MBMS also comprises: the segment reference value.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that time that described card process begins before allowing to add the time started, allowed to add the time started before the professional time started.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described segment reference value be one more than or equal to zero integer.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the request of described network refusal UE comprises step: network is to the response that begs off from doing of UE.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the request of described network refusal UE comprises step: network sends the request of feedback message refusal UE, and will allow adding time started parameter to send to UE once more in feedback message.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that UE calculates and which time period to go the real process of initiating to add the MBMS business in by the segment reference value, if UE is after the permission adding time started begins, just receive card message, in this case, if the time period that this UE calculates is over and done with, this UE initiates to add the process of MBMS business at current slot.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031274307A CN100508435C (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Method for setting enter time limit of MBMS business |
| PCT/KR2004/001973 WO2005015782A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Method for setting time limit in joining mbms service |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031274307A CN100508435C (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Method for setting enter time limit of MBMS business |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1581742A CN1581742A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| CN100508435C true CN100508435C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB031274307A Expired - Fee Related CN100508435C (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Method for setting enter time limit of MBMS business |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100508435C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005015782A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100970642B1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-07-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for Receiving MBMS Transport Blocks |
| CN100421482C (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-09-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for updating A2p interface bearing parameter |
| CN101047956B (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-10-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multimedia broadcast service system and method |
| CN1968451B (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for determining to use multicast/broadcast service time |
| CN101909331A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-08 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Mobile data service control method, system, terminal and server |
| CN102404821B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2015-07-22 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Access control method and device for magnetic tape controller (MTC) terminal |
| US8787262B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-07-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiving cell broadcast (CB) messages |
| CN102523098B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for service accessibility |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7184789B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2007-02-27 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for data packet transport in a wireless communication system using an internet protocol |
| GB0126516D0 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2002-01-02 | Nokia Corp | A method and system for providing a service |
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2003
- 2003-08-06 CN CNB031274307A patent/CN100508435C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-08-05 WO PCT/KR2004/001973 patent/WO2005015782A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1581742A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| WO2005015782A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
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