CN100459788C - Method and device for implementing centralized mobility management - Google Patents

Method and device for implementing centralized mobility management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100459788C
CN100459788C CNB2004101028477A CN200410102847A CN100459788C CN 100459788 C CN100459788 C CN 100459788C CN B2004101028477 A CNB2004101028477 A CN B2004101028477A CN 200410102847 A CN200410102847 A CN 200410102847A CN 100459788 C CN100459788 C CN 100459788C
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trunking
mobile communication
communication terminal
request
incidence relation
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CN1798435A (en
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矫健
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The method includes: the mobile terminal sends a request for building coincidence relation to relay unit; the relay unit registers the coincidence relation between the mobile terminal and the relay unit at the mobile communication network in term of the request above; the mobile terminal building coincidence relation with relay unit builds the connection with the mobile communication network, and communicates with the mobile communication network through forwarding of the relay unit; the relay unit represents the mobile terminal to make centralized switch operation.

Description

Realize concentrated mobility management method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile management technology, particularly relate to and be used for mobility management method and equipment that the mobile communication terminal that is in whole mobile environment is concentrated.
Background technology
In mobile communication system, can communicate whenever and wherever possible in order to make mobile communication terminal, need operate and guarantee by constantly carrying out mobile management between this mobile communication terminal and fixing mobile communication network device.Wherein, the mobile communication network device of participation mobile management operation comprises base station, exchange of management equipment and location information management equipment etc.And mobile management operation generally comprises: the mobile communication terminal that a) is in idle condition under the triggering in incident or cycle, mutual by with mobile communications network, the location registers operation of the own location status information of registration in the information management apparatus of position; B) mobile communication terminal by being in connection status and mobile communications network is constantly mutual, upgrade base station transceiver or the wireless-access mode or the wireless system of its accessing mobile communication network, and in the relevant device of mobile communications network, upgrade the handover operation of its positional information and link information.
As everyone knows, in present mobile communication system, no matter which kind of environment mobile communication terminal is in, and the mobile management operation in this system is all independently carried out at single mobile communication terminal.That is to say that mobile communication terminal separately and carry out location registers operation and handover operation between mobile communications network.But,, such as automobile, train, steamer and aircraft, or in the environment such as self-organizing network, have that a large amount of mobile communication terminals is whole to be moved, and these mobile communication terminals all are quasi-static each other at movement environment.If the mobile communication terminal in this whole mobile environment independently carries out the mobile management operation respectively, not only can cause the increase of resource waste and mobile communication terminal power consumption, and, when mobile communication terminal is concentrated when carrying out these operations, the Network Management operational ton is increased severely temporarily, cause network congestion.
As a technology that addresses this problem, the patent application WO02/41659 of international publication has for example proposed a kind of location registering method and trunking of mobile communication terminal.In this patent application, by the trunking that is installed in the mobile unit sign that is in all mobile communication terminals in this mobile unit is sent to mobile communications network with the sign of trunking, make it possible to the renewal that the location status information of these mobile communication terminals is concentrated.Be specially, when mobile communication terminal entered this mobile unit, the trunking in this mobile unit sends set up the subordinate relation request, and listens to the broadcasting of mobile communications network and trunking simultaneously; Then, when the location registration area under the relaying equipment changes, trunking is in the location information management equipment of mobile communications network, register the information that this mobile communication terminal is subordinated to this trunking simultaneously and represent mobile communication terminal contained in it registration location state information respectively, this information has pointed out to change the affiliated location registration area of back mobile communication terminal.
Wherein, the disclosed trunking of this patent application is arranged in the mobile unit that moves with certain speed, and the composition structure of this trunking comprises as shown in Figure 1:
Transmission/receiving element, be used for respectively and the mobile communication terminal of outside mobile communications network and mobile unit between carry out the transmission and the reception of signal;
Mobile communication terminal sign memory cell, be used for transmissions/receiving element from mobile communication terminal receive comprise the mobile communication terminal sign set up the subordinate relation request time, the mobile communication terminal of receiving identified store;
Mobile unit sign memory cell, the mobile unit that is used for will identify in advance mobile unit identifies and stores;
Positional information storage unit is used for the location registration area information of storage representation location registration area;
Control unit, be used for changing when detecting location registration area information, promptly the location registration area information that receives from mobile communications network by transmission/receiving element be stored in the positional information storage unit location registration area information not simultaneously, with the location registration area information stores received in positional information storage unit; Receive set up the subordinate relation request after, change if detect location registration area information, will send to mobile communications network to the classification position register request that comprise mobile unit sign, mobile communication terminal sign and new location registration area information by transmission/receiving element.
Yet even as the patent WO02/41659 of international publication, still there is following technical problem in the location registers operation of by trunking mobile communication terminal wherein being concentrated in this environment:
1, mobile communication terminal enters whole mobile environment, after detecting trunking, sends the subordinate relation request of setting up to trunking immediately.Trunking is after receiving this request, and this subordinate relation request of registration does not send this request immediately to mobile communications network in this equipment.But wait until when after this trunking detects the location registration area variation, just the mobile communication terminal of all registrations during this sign, trunking sign and location status information are issued mobile communications network, set up subordinate relation simultaneously and carry out the location registers operation.But it can't average out between promptness and high efficiency, when many mobile communication terminals enter whole mobile environment simultaneously, it is excessive that this mode will cause trunking to issue the message blocks of mobile communications network, the Network Management operational ton is increased severely temporarily, increase the processing burden of mobile communications network; And when seldom mobile communication terminal disperseed to enter whole mobile environment, this mode will cause the low of location registers operating efficiency, had run counter to the original intention of the location registers operation of concentrating.
2, after mobile communication terminal and trunking are set up subordinate relation, because mobile communication terminal still directly communicates by mobile communications network, therefore the mobile communication terminal broadcasting that not only will listen to trunking, also to constantly listen to the broadcasting of mobile communications network simultaneously and upgrade its location status information, this has just increased the processing burden of mobile communication terminal, has wasted it and has handled resource and increased its power consumption.
3, mobile communication terminal is after setting up subordinate relation with trunking, because what preserve in the information management apparatus of position is the tabulation of each mobile communication terminal and location registration area information separately, therefore, in the location registration area information of still needing when the position is upgraded carrying out independently updated each mobile communication terminal and trunking, this has increased the processing burden of mobile communications network and has wasted its resource.Such as, in the information management apparatus of position, the scheme that this patent has is not managed subordinate relation, and each mobile communication terminal upgrades the position respectively by trunking, causes system resource waste; Additional another information list of the scheme that has is managed subordinate relation, causes the complexity of the waste and the management of storage resources.
4, in whole mobile environment, be in the switching of the mobile communication terminal of connection status, if still adopt the conventional method in the current mobile communication system, be that mobile communication terminal equipment room independent and mobile communications network carries out handover operation, not only can cause the low of the increase of valuable resource waste, mobile communication terminal power consumption and mobile management efficient, and concentrate when carrying out these operations when mobile communication terminal, the Network Management operational ton is increased severely temporarily, cause network congestion.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobility management method of concentrating of realizing, can realize the handover operation concentrated, thereby save the related resource of handover operation and improve handover operation efficient.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of trunking, can realize the handover operation concentrated, thereby saves the related resource of handover operation and improve handover operation efficient, reduces the processing burden of mobile communications network and mobile communication terminal.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention discloses a kind of mobility management method of concentrating of realizing, be applied to be in the mobile communication terminal in the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, this method comprises:
A, mobile communication terminal send the request of setting up incidence relation to trunking, when relaying equipment receive first time interval after setting up the incidence relation request reach predetermined time interval or at the fixed time at interval in the transmission mobile communication terminal quantity of setting up the incidence relation request when reaching predetermined quantity, trunking is asked according to this, to the incidence relation between mobile communications network registration mobile communication terminal and the trunking, to finish the foundation of incidence relation;
B, the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking establish a communications link by trunking and mobile communications network, and communicate by the forwarding and the mobile communications network of trunking;
The representative of C, trunking has been set up incidence relation and has been in the handover operation that all mobile communication terminals of connection status are concentrated with it.
Described step C is: when the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation when at least one and trunking was in connection status, the trunking representative had been set up incidence relation and has been in the handover operation that all mobile communication terminals of connection status are concentrated with it.
This method further comprises:
When the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking all is in idle condition, if the location registration area of trunking changes or the preposition cycle register then, then trunking representative has been set up the location registers that the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation concentrates and has been operated with it.
In the such scheme, the described process of setting up incidence relation may further comprise the steps:
A01, mobile communication terminal enter the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, when described mobile communication terminal detects existing of this trunking, and the request that this mobile communication terminal is set up incidence relation to this trunking initiation;
After A02, trunking receive that this sets up the incidence relation request, preserve the incidence relation request of setting up of receiving, and return request to mobile communication terminal and receive response;
A03, reach predetermined time interval or send the mobile communication terminal quantity of setting up the incidence relation request at interval at the fixed time when reaching predetermined quantity when relaying equipment receives first time interval after setting up the incidence relation request, trunking is initiated the request of the incidence relation between the mobile communication terminal that this trunking of registration and initiation ask to mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of A04, mobile communications network is received the registration incidence relation request that trunking sends, the incidence relation in the positional information tabulation of self in the registration request, and return registration incidence relation request response to trunking;
A05, trunking are registered incidence relation after receiving registration incidence relation request response in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, finish the foundation of incidence relation.
Described method may further include:
E01, the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking leave the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, survey existence less than this trunking at certain time intervals when this mobile communication terminal, then mobile communication terminal is initiated the request of disassociation relation to mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of E02, mobile communications network is received this disassociation relationship request, in the positional information tabulation of self, register the new location status information of mobile communication terminal, and initiate the request of disassociation relation to this trunking;
After E03, trunking are received this disassociation relationship request, in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, delete this incidence relation, and return the response of disassociation relationship request to the location information management equipment of mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of E04, mobile communications network is received this disassociation relationship request response, in the positional information tabulation of self, delete this incidence relation, and return the response of disassociation relationship request to mobile communication terminal.
Among the described step B, the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation when each and described trunking initiates to be connected when setting up as main exhaling, and described connection is set up process and be may further comprise the steps:
B11, described mobile communication terminal are initiated terminal to this trunking and are connected the request of foundation, after trunking is received this request, produce relaying and connect the request of foundation, and send to mobile communications network;
After B12, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of foundation, process is set up in the connection of carrying out between trunking and the mobile communications network, mobile communication network device is registered the current link information of this mobile communication terminal in the link information tabulation of self, and returns relaying connection foundation by mobile communications network to trunking in connection foundation end back and ask to respond;
After B13, trunking receive that this relaying connects foundation request response, the link information of this mobile communication terminal is set in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, and judge that whether this connection is first connection in this trunking, if, then in the trunk information tabulation of self, be provided with and switch and preserve the link information that this is connected, and return the terminal connection to mobile communication terminal and set up the request response, if not, then directly return terminal and connect foundation request response to mobile communication terminal;
B14, mobile communication terminal connect and set up successfully after receiving that this terminal connects foundation request response, and mobile communication terminal communicates by the forwarding and the called party of this trunking and mobile communications network.
Described method further comprises the connection demolishing process, when the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation when each and described trunking is initiatively initiated to be connected and removed, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Behind B15, the sign off, described mobile communication terminal is initiated terminal to trunking and is connected the request of removing, and after trunking is received this request, initiates relaying to mobile communications network and connects the request of removing;
After B16, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of removing, carry out the connection demolishing process between trunking and the mobile communications network, mobile communication network device is the current link information of this mobile communication terminal of deletion in the link information tabulation of self, returns to connect to trunking and removes the request response;
After B17, trunking receive that the request response is removed in connection that mobile communications network returns, replacement connection status sign is connected configuration information with deletion in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, and judge that whether this connection is last connection in the trunking, if, then trunking is provided with the link information that cannot switch and delete wherein in the trunk information tabulation of self, returns to connect to mobile communication terminal then and removes the request response; Otherwise directly return to connect and remove the request response to mobile communication terminal.
In the such scheme, the handover operation that described trunking representative mobile communication terminal is concentrated may further comprise the steps:
C1, trunking are set up process by connection and are obtained switching control information from mobile communications network;
C2, base station signal is measured, obtained measurement result, according to switching control information measurement result is reported mobile communications network then according to the switching control information that obtains;
C3, mobile communications network judge according to the measurement result and the pre-defined algorithm that report whether trunking needs to switch, and if desired, then carry out and switch, and return concentrated handoff response by mobile communications network to trunking, turn back to step C2; If do not need, then directly turn back to step C2.
The location registers operation that described trunking representative mobile communication terminal is concentrated may further comprise the steps:
D11, trunking are listened to the broadcasting of mobile communications network, judge according to self-contained initial position state information whether its residing location registration area changes, if location registration area does not change and the location registers cycle not then, then continue broadcast listening; If location registration area changes or the location registers cycle then, then trunking upgrades the location status information of self, and initiates the request that the position is upgraded to the location information management equipment of mobile communications network;
D12, location information management equipment are received position updating request, upgrade the location status information of this trunking, respond to trunking home position update request;
After D13, trunking receive the position updating request response, according to the position updating request response updated space configuration state configuration information of receiving, completing place log-on operation.
The present invention discloses a kind of trunking, it is arranged in the whole mobile environment, is used to realize being in the handover operation of concentrating of the mobile communication terminal in the whole mobile environment, and described trunking comprises:
Signal receives and transmitting element, be used for respectively and whole mobile environment in mobile communication terminal and the outer mobile communications network of whole mobile environment between carry out the reception and the transmission of signal;
First memory cell is used to store the trunking sign, and the trunking current position information;
Second memory cell is used to store the terminal iidentification of setting up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation with described trunking;
Control unit, be used for by signal receive and transmitting element from the mobile communications network receiving broadcasting information, in first memory cell, register the trunking current position information; Also be used for setting up incidence relation, and in second memory cell, register the mobile communication terminal sign of having set up incidence relation by the information interaction of carrying out between signal reception and transmitting element and mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network;
Described first memory cell is further stored the current link information of trunking; Described second memory cell is further stored the link information of setting up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation with described trunking;
Described trunking also comprises:
Signal measurement unit is used under control unit control, signal is received and the base station signal of the mobile communications network of transmitting element reception is measured, and measurement result is sent to control unit;
The measurement result that the further received signal measuring unit of described control unit sends, and this measurement result received by signal and transmitting element reports mobile communications network; Also the concentrated handoff response that issues according to mobile communications network is carried out and is switched; Described control unit is also by carrying out information interaction connecting between signal reception and transmitting element and mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network, and registers link information in first memory cell and second memory cell.
Described trunking may further include:
The 3rd memory cell is used to store the incidence relation request of setting up that mobile communication terminal sends;
Described control unit produces the request of registration incidence relation further according to the incidence relation request of setting up of the 3rd cell stores, sends to mobile communications network by signal reception and transmitting element.
Described trunking can further include:
Control information administrative unit between the 3rd memory cell and control unit is used for by signal reception and transmitting element and control unit, receives the incidence relation request of setting up that mobile communication terminal sends, and is saved in the 3rd memory cell; And according to the incidence relation request of setting up of receiving, read the mobile communication terminal sign from the 3rd memory cell and be transmitted to control unit, produce the request of registration incidence relation with trigger control unit; And by signal reception and transmitting element and control unit, request is set up in the connection that the reception mobile communication terminal sends, and trigger control unit produces the connection foundation request of mailing to mobile communications network.
Described trunking further comprises: the trunking information management unit between first memory cell and control unit, be used for receiving by control unit and signal and transmitting element sends broadcast to the mobile communication terminal that is in whole mobile environment with the predetermined cycle, and location registers operation or the concentrated handover operation concentrated according to positional information and link information trigger control unit; And under control unit control, obtain or revise trunking current position information and/or link information or measurement result from first memory cell.
Described trunking can further include: the mobile communication terminal administrative unit between second memory cell and control unit, be used under the control of control unit, store or revise mobile communication terminal sign and/or link information in second memory cell.
In the mobility management method that realization provided by the present invention is concentrated, trunking sends according to certain hour interval or mobile subscriber's quantity and sets up the incidence relation request to mobile communications network, rather than wait until when after this trunking detects the location registration area variation, just the mobile terminal identification of all registrations during this, trunking sign and location status information are issued mobile communications network, set up incidence relation simultaneously and carry out the location registers operation.This has obtained balance between promptness and high efficiency, thereby not only solved when many mobile communication terminals enter whole mobile environment simultaneously, it is excessive and increase the situation of the processing burden of mobile communications network that the trunking that is caused is issued the message blocks of mobile communications network; And solved when seldom mobile communication terminal disperses to enter whole mobile environment the low situation of the location registers operating efficiency that is caused.
In addition, after mobile communication terminal and trunking are set up incidence relation, the location status information of mobile communication terminal in mobile communications network just is set to set up the trunking sign of incidence relation, thereby mobile communications network only need upgrade the location status information of trunking when the location update operations of concentrating, and needn't upgrade the location status information of setting up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation with trunking, this has just reduced the processing burden and the wasting of resources of mobile communications network.
In addition, after mobile communication terminal and trunking are set up incidence relation, the broadcasting of only listening to trunking, the broadcasting of no longer listening to mobile communications network; And the location registers of concentrating is operated and concentrated handover operation only carries out between trunking and mobile communications network.This processing that has not only reduced mobile communication terminal is born, has been saved its resource and reduced its power consumption, and has realized location update operations efficiently and handover operation to mobile communication terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of the trunking in the patent documentation;
The schematic diagram of the mobile communication system of the mobile management that Fig. 2 is used to concentrate for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation of first embodiment of the invention trunking;
Fig. 4 sets up the method flow diagram of incidence relation for first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of first embodiment of the invention disassociation relation;
Fig. 6 sets up and removes the method flow diagram that communicates to connect for first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 realizes the method flow diagram of concentrated handover operation for first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 realizes concentrated location registers method of operating flow chart for second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention mainly provides mobility management method and the equipment that the mobile communication terminal that is in the whole mobile environment is concentrated.Promptly, utilize mobile communications network, make the mobile communication terminal and this trunking that are in the whole mobile environment set up incidence relation by in whole mobile environment, trunking being set.After this up to concerning this section period with this trunking disassociation, mobile communication terminal does not need independent again and mobile communications network carries out location registers operation and handover operation, but represent mobile communication terminal under all by trunking, location registers of concentrating with mobile communications network and the handover operation of concentrating.
The overall annexation of the mobile communication system of the mobile management operation that the present invention is used for the mobile communication terminal that is in whole mobile environment is concentrated as shown in Figure 2, wherein, trunking is arranged in the whole mobile environment with speed V motion.After mobile communication terminal enters into whole mobile environment, mobile communication terminal is set up incidence relation with the trunking that is arranged in the whole mobile environment, and incidence relation is notified and is registered in the location information management equipment of mobile communications network by base station, exchange of management equipment.During mobile communication terminal and trunking are set up incidence relation, between mobile communication terminal and mobile communications network all are communicated by letter and are all finished by trunking, especially this mobile communication terminal does not need to carry out independent location registers operation and handover operation with mobile communications network again, but, operate and concentrated handover operation with the location registers that mobile communications network is concentrated by the mobile communication terminal that on behalf of all, trunking set up incidence relation with it.After mobile communication terminal leaves this integral body mobile environment, mobile communication terminal will be removed incidence relation between itself and the trunking by mobile communications network, and deletion is at the location information management equipment of mobile communications network and the incidence relation record in the trunking.
First embodiment:
In first embodiment of the invention, the mobility management method that a kind of trunking is provided and has realized concentrating.Be elaborated below.
The structure of the trunking that is provided with among Fig. 2 is formed as shown in Figure 3, wherein, trunking 300 comprises: signal receives and transmitting element 301, control unit 302, trunking information management unit 303, trunking information memory cell or first memory cell 304, mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305, mobile communication terminal memory cell or second memory cell 306, signal measurement unit 307, control information administrative unit 308 and temporary storage cell or the 3rd memory cell 309.
Wherein, signal receives and transmitting element 301 is used for receiving and sending signal, and carries out information exchange with control unit 302.Signal receives and transmitting element 301 comprises the antenna that extends outside the mass motion environment, is called for short outside antenna, is used for carrying out radio communication by base station and mobile communications network; Also comprise the antenna that in the mass motion environment, extends, be called for short internal antenna, be used for carrying out radio communication with each mobile communication terminal that is in this environment.That is to say that trunking is transmitted by signal reception and transmitting element 301 with the information interaction of outside other equipment.And the radio communication between mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network also is to receive and the forwarding of transmitting element 301 realizes by signal.The standard of the wireless network between trunking and mobile communication terminal can be identical with the standard of wireless network between mobile communications network and mobile communication terminal, also can be different.If both wireless network standard differences then can increase the processing capacity of carrying out system conversion in signal reception and transmitting element 301.
The following describes the operation principle of trunking 300.For example, after trunking 300 enters into specific mobile communications network, to carry out initial park operation, control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 obtains initial location status information and location status configuration information in the information of mobile communications network, then by trunking information management unit 303 with the information stores obtained in trunking information memory cell 304, trunking information management unit 303 starts the concentrated position Registry Timer according to the location status configuration information of receiving simultaneously.
Wherein, the location status information of trunking and location status configuration information are referred to as positional information.
Trunking 300 resides in after the specific mobile communications network, trunking information management unit 303 outputs to control unit 302 to the trunking sign that is stored in the trunking information memory cell 304 in the predetermined cycle, and control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 is given each mobile communication terminal that is in the whole mobile environment this trunking identification of broadcast.If just entered the broadcasting that the mobile communication terminal uppick of whole mobile environment comprises the trunking sign, the then request of setting up incidence relation to the corresponding trunking initiation of this trunking sign.
After control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 receives that this sets up the incidence relation request, be temporarily stored in the temporary storage cell 309 by control information administrative unit 308.If this sets up the incidence relation request is first request that this trunking receives, control information administrative unit 308 will start the mobile communication terminal number count device of setting up incidence relation request timer and sending request; If this sets up the incidence relation request is not first request that this trunking receives, then timer continues timing, and counter continues counting.Simultaneously, control information administrative unit 308 outputs to control unit 302 to the mobile communication terminal sign, the request that control unit 302 is set up incidence relation according to mobile communication terminal identification information tissue receives response, and by signal reception and transmitting element 301 this response is returned to mobile communication terminal.When the timer in the control information administrative unit 308 reaches that the interval of regulation or the time interval do not reach but when counter reaches specified quantity during this, control information administrative unit 308 will at first be removed the timer sum counter, the request that each mobile communication terminal of storage in the temporary storage cell during this 309 is set up incidence relation outputs to control unit 302 then, the request that control unit 302 is set up incidence relation according to these information organizations, and receive and transmitting element 301 sends to mobile communications network by signal.Mobile communications network carries out the incidence relation registration, and returns and set up incidence relation request response.When control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 receives the incidence relation request of setting up that mobile communications network returns when responding, control unit 302 will be filled in the mobile communication terminal tabulation by mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305 according to the content that wherein comprises in mobile communication terminal memory cell 306, the corresponding mobile communication terminal of storage identifies and is provided with its connection status sign, thereby finishes the foundation of incidence relation.
Wherein first set up the incidence relation request, be meant under all non-existent situation of timer sum counter, trunking receive first set up the incidence relation request.
After the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation with trunking leaves whole mobile environment, survey existence at certain time intervals less than this trunking, will initiate the request of disassociation relation to mobile communications network.After the location information management equipment of mobile communications network is received the disassociation relationship request of mobile communication terminal, initiate the request of disassociation relation to trunking.After control unit 302 is received this disassociation relationship request by signal reception and transmitting element 301, by mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305, the tabulate used content of corresponding list item of the mobile communication terminal of deletion storage in mobile communication terminal memory cell 306.Simultaneously, mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305 outputs to control unit 302 to trunking sign and mobile communication terminal sign, control unit 302 is according to these information organization disassociation relationship request responses, and receive and transmitting element 301 returns to mobile communications network to this response, thereby finish the releasing of incidence relation by signal.
Initiate to connect when setting up request as main exhaling to trunking when mobile communication terminal, control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 receives this and is connected foundation and asks, and is transmitted to control information administrative unit 308.Control information administrative unit 308 is temporarily stored in earlier in the temporary storage cell 309 after receiving that request is set up in this connection, reads the trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign and the called party information that comprise in the request then, and exports to control unit 302.After control unit 302 is received these information, produce new connection according to these information and set up request, and send to mobile communications network by signal reception and transmitting element 301.Mobile communications network connects the process of foundation after receiving and connecting the request of foundation, sets up successfully if connect, and then returns to connect to trunking and sets up the request response.Control unit 302 receives this by signal reception and transmitting element 301 and is connected foundation request response, and, respond the link information that will connect according to the connection of the receiving request of setting up and store in the mobile communication terminal memory cell 306 by mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305.When this connection be trunking first when connecting, then control unit 302 is also by trunking information management unit 303, sets up the link information that the request response will connect according to the connection of receiving and stores in the trunking information memory cell 304.Simultaneously, mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305 output mobile communication terminal iidentifications and link information are given control unit 302, connect the request of foundation by control unit 302 generations and respond, send to mobile communication terminal by signal reception and transmitting element 301, thereby finish establishment of connection.
Wherein, the connection status of mobile communication terminal identifies and is connected configuration information, and the switching state of trunking sign and switching control information, is referred to as link information.
Like this, connect after the foundation, mobile communication terminal and mobile communications network just can be transmitted business datum by signal reception and transmitting element 301.
Behind sign off, when mobile communication terminal initiatively initiates to connect dismounting, mobile communication terminal will send to trunking and connect the request of removing.To set up Principle of Process similar with being connected, after control information administrative unit 308 is connected the request of dismounting by signal reception and transmitting element 301, control unit 302 receptions, be temporarily stored in earlier in the temporary storage cell 309, trigger control unit 302 produces new connection and removes request then, sends to mobile communications network by signal reception and transmitting element 301.When control unit receives by signal and transmitting element 301 receives that mobile communications network returns when being connected the request of dismounting and responding, under the control of control unit 302, the link information that mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305 is revised in the mobile communication terminal memory cell 306.When this connection was last connection of trunking, control unit 302 was also controlled trunking information management unit 303, revises link information in the trunking information memory cell 304.Simultaneously, mobile communication terminal administrative unit 305 is gone back the output mobile communication terminal iidentification and is given control unit 302, connect the request of dismounting by control unit 302 generations and respond, send to mobile communication terminal by signal reception and transmitting element 301, thereby finish the dismounting of connection.
In addition, trunking information management unit 303 judges it is the location update operations that needs are concentrated according to the switching state sign that is stored in the trunking information memory cell 304, still the handover operation that need concentrate.
If when determining the handover operation that this trunking need concentrate, trunking information management unit 303 is just according to the switching control information that is stored in the trunking information memory cell 304, measure by the base station signal in 307 pairs of mobile communications networks of control unit 302 control signal measuring units, trunking information management unit 303 is provided with measurement and reports timer or report condition according to switching control information simultaneously.Signal measurement unit 307 outputs to control unit 302 to measurement result, carry out necessary processing by 302 pairs of measurement results of control unit after, by trunking information management unit 303 measurement result is stored in the trunking information memory cell 304 again.
When measurement reports timer then or measurement result when satisfy measuring report condition, trunking information management unit 303 just outputs to control unit 302 to the trunking sign and the measurement result that are stored in the trunking information memory cell 304, after control unit 302 is received above-mentioned information, according to above-mentioned information organization reporting message, and receive and transmitting element 301 sends to mobile communications network by signal.Mobile communications network judges according to this reporting message and certain algorithm whether trunking needs to switch.If do not need to switch, the trunking handover operation proceeding to concentrate according to switching control information then; Switch if desired, then trunking and mobile communications network switch according to existing handover scheme, and relevant device returns to trunking and concentrates the handover success response in the mobile communications network.Control unit 302 upgrades positional information and link information by trunking information management unit 303 after receiving this concentrated handover success response by signal reception and transmitting element 301 in trunking information memory cell 304.Then, the trunking handover operation proceeding to concentrate according to switching control information.
Trunking 300 resides in after the specific mobile communications network, control unit 302 receives by signal and transmitting element 301 receives the broadcast that comprises location status information that mobile communications network periodically sends by the base station, and location status information is wherein exported to trunking information management unit 303.If trunking information management unit 303 determines this trunking and is in connection status according to being stored in switching state sign in the trunking information memory cell 304, then abandon this location status information, otherwise the location status information received and the location status information in the trunking information memory cell 304 are compared, if both unanimities and concentrated position Registry Timer are not then, then abandon this location status information, if both inconsistent or concentrated position Registry Timers then, then trunking information management unit 303 upgrades the location status information in the trunking information memory cells 304, and restarts the concentrated position Registry Timer.
Simultaneously, trunking information management unit 303 can be exported to control unit 302 with location status information in the trunking information memory cell 304 and trunking sign, produce position updating request by control unit 302 according to the information of receiving, and send to mobile communications network by signal reception and transmitting element 301.When control unit 302 receives by signal and after transmitting element 301 receives the position updating request response that mobile communications network returns, by the location status configuration information in the trunking information management unit 303 renewal trunking information memory cells 304.Trunking information management unit 303 restarts the concentrated position Registry Timer simultaneously, the location registers operation of proceeding to concentrate.
In the foregoing description, the trunk information tabulation of storing in the trunking information memory cell 304 is as shown in table 1, comprises trunking sign, switching state sign, location status information, location status configuration information, switching control information and measurement result field.Wherein, the switching state sign is used to represent the corresponding current switching state of trunking of trunking sign, in the present embodiment, if switching state is designated YES, then is in concentrated switching state, if be NO, then is in nonconcentrated switching state; Location status information is used to preserve the current information such as location registration area of trunking, and the location status configuration information is used to preserve information such as position update cycle; Switching control information is used to preserve current information such as measurement control; Measurement result is used to preserve the result who base station signal is measured processing.Location status information wherein and location status configuration information carry out the initial movable communication network at trunking and obtain initial value when resident, follow-up location registration area change and the location registers operating process in make amendment; Switching state sign is wherein set up or is removed and make amendment when being connected with mobile communications network at trunking with switching control information.Wherein, location status information and location status configuration information all belong to positional information, and switching state sign and switching control information all belong to the link information of trunking.
The trunking sign The switching state sign Location status information The location status configuration information Switching control information Measurement result
Trunking 1 YES Lane place B The position update cycle 1 etc. Measuring control information 1 etc. Measurement result
Table 1
The mobile communication terminal tabulation that comprises in the mobile communication terminal memory cell 306 is as shown in table 2, comprising: mobile communication terminal sign, connection status identify and are connected configuration information.Wherein, the connection status sign is used to represent the corresponding current connection status of mobile communication terminal of mobile communication terminal sign, in the present embodiment, if connection status is designated YES, then is in connection status, if be NO, then is in idle condition; Connect the information such as connection identifier that configuration information is used to preserve the current connection of mobile communication terminal that is under the connection status.Wherein connection status sign with is connected configuration information and makes amendment when being connected with mobile communications network foundation or dismounting at trunking.Connection status identifies and is connected the link information that configuration information all belongs to mobile communication terminal.
The mobile communication terminal sign The connection status sign Connect configuration information
Mobile communication terminal 1 NO -
Mobile communication terminal 2 YES Connection identifier 1 etc.
Mobile communication terminal 3 YES Connection identifier 2 etc.
Table 2
Among the present invention, also fixing trunking can be set in whole mobile environment, but by the mode of mobile communications network appointment or the mode that adopts suitable election algorithm to conduct an election by all mobile communication terminals that enter into this integral body mobile environment, determine the trunking of one of them mobile communication terminal, finish the mobile management of concentrating operation all mobile communication terminals in the whole mobile environment as this integral body mobile environment.
Based on mobile communication system shown in Figure 2 and trunking shown in Figure 3, enter the mobile communication terminal in the whole mobile environment and the incidence relation that is arranged between the trunking in the whole mobile environment is set up process as shown in Figure 4, may further comprise the steps:
Step 401～402, mobile communication terminal enter a whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, if this mobile communication terminal is by listening to the broadcasting of this trunking, detect the existence of this trunking, then this mobile communication terminal is initiated the request of setting up incidence relation to this trunking, and this sets up information such as comprising this mobile communication terminal sign, trunking sign in the incidence relation request.
Wherein, such scheme is to survey trunking by mobile communication terminal, and then send the request mode set up incidence relation and carry out incidence relation and set up, certainly, also can adopt the mode of surveying the mobile communication terminal that enters into whole mobile environment by trunking, in this manner, trunking generally need be known the position of current mobile communication terminal by network, obtain when the sign that advances into the communication terminal in the whole mobile environment, and then set up incidence relation, this mode is generally used in peer-to-peer network.By contrast, a kind of mode is more simple and convenient behind preceding a kind of mode ratio, therefore uses preceding a kind of mode by mobile communication terminal detection trunking to carry out incidence relation usually and sets up.
After step 403～404, trunking receive that this sets up the incidence relation request, at first in the temporary storage cell of self, preserve the incidence relation request of setting up, return request to mobile communication terminal then and receive response, comprise information such as this mobile communication terminal sign in this response.
If step 405～406 this to set up the incidence relation request be that first of the current storage of this trunking set up the incidence relation request, then incidence relation request timer is set up in this trunking startup, pick up counting, start the mobile communication terminal number count device of the request of transmission simultaneously, transmission is set up the mobile communication terminal quantity of incidence relation request and count.If this sets up the incidence relation request is not that first of the current storage of this trunking set up the incidence relation request, then timer continues timing, and unison counter continues counting.When timer arrives the scheduled time (T EST), though perhaps timer does not reach the predetermined numerical value (N of counter arrival EST), then at first remove the timer sum counter, trigger base station and the network element such as exchange of management equipment of trunking by mobile communications network then and initiate the request of incidence relation between these mobile communication terminals of registration and this trunking, comprise in this request that each mobile communication terminal of initiating to ask during this identifies and information such as trunking sign to location information management equipment.
Wherein first set up the incidence relation request, be meant the timer sum counter do not exist or situation about being eliminated under, trunking receive first set up the incidence relation request.
After the location information management equipment of step 407～408, mobile communications network is received the registration incidence relation request of trunking transmission, these incidence relations of registration in the positional information tabulation of self, return to trunking then and set up incidence relation request response, this response comprises information such as trunking sign;
After step 409, trunking receive that this sets up incidence relation request response, this incidence relation of registration in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, incidence relation is set up successfully.
According to such scheme, the method of setting up incidence relation provided by the invention is: according to certain hour interval or mobile subscriber's quantity, transmission is set up the incidence relation request to mobile communications network, rather than wait until when after this trunking detects the location registration area variation, just the mobile terminal identification of all registrations during this, trunking sign and location status information are issued mobile communications network, set up incidence relation simultaneously and carry out the location registers operation.This has obtained balance between promptness and high efficiency, thereby not only solved when many mobile communication terminals enter whole mobile environment simultaneously, it is excessive and increase the situation of the processing burden of mobile communications network that the trunking that is caused is issued the message blocks of mobile communications network; And solved when seldom mobile communication terminal disperses to enter whole mobile environment the low situation of the location registers operating efficiency that is caused.
When mobile communication terminal leaves whole mobile environment, will concern that detailed process may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 5 with the trunking disassociation in the whole mobile environment:
Step 501～502, mobile communication terminal leave a whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, if this mobile communication terminal (T at certain time intervals DEL) in, detection is less than the existence of this trunking, and this mobile communication terminal has been set up incidence relation with this trunking before this, then this mobile communication terminal at first carries out the selection of mobile communications network according to existing scheme, network elements such as base station by mobile communications network and exchange of management equipment are initiated the request of disassociation relation to location information management equipment then, and this request comprises information such as this mobile communication terminal sign, new location status information, trunking sign;
After the location information management equipment of step 503～504, mobile communications network is received the disassociation relationship request, the new location status information of registration mobile communication terminal in the positional information tabulation of self, and initiate the request of disassociation relation to this trunking, this request comprises information such as this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign;
After step 505～506, trunking are received this disassociation relationship request, this incidence relation of deletion in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, location information management equipment to mobile communications network returns the response of disassociation relationship request then, and this response comprises information such as this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign;
After the location information management equipment of step 507～508, mobile communications network is received this disassociation relationship request response, this incidence relation of deletion in the positional information tabulation of self, return the response of disassociation relationship request to mobile communication terminal then, this response comprises information such as this mobile communication terminal sign.After mobile communication terminal was received this response, incidence relation was removed successfully.
During mobile communication terminal and trunking have been set up incidence relation, communicating by letter between mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network realizes by trunking, and trunking is also set up process by connection and is obtained switching control information from mobile communications network.Be example with mobile communication terminal as main exhaling below, foundation that communicates to connect and the demolishing process utilized between trunking realization mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network are described.
Fig. 6 realize by trunking for mobile communication terminal and mobile communications network between foundation that communicates to connect and demolishing process flow chart, may further comprise the steps:
Step 601, the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking initiate to be connected when setting up as main exhaling, at first initiate terminal to this trunking and connect the request of foundation, this terminal connects in the request of foundation and comprises this mobile communication terminal sign, trunking sign, called party information etc.;
After step 602, trunking receive that this terminal connects the request of foundation, produce relaying and connect the request of foundation, and send to mobile communications network, this relaying connects the request of foundation and comprises this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign, called party information etc.;
After step 603～605, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of foundation, trunking and mobile communications network are according to the existing scheme of foundation that is connected, the process that connects foundation, relevant device is at first registered the information of this connection in the mobile communications network in the link information tabulation of self, return relaying to trunking then and connect foundation request response, this relaying connects to set up asks response to comprise this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign, connect configuration information, switching control information etc.Connection configuration information, switching control information all belong to link information.
Link information tabulation in the mobile communications network in the relevant device is as shown in table 3:
The mobile communication terminal sign The incidence relation sign The trunking sign Connect configuration information Switching control information
Mobile communication terminal 2 YES Trunking 1 Connection identifier 1 Measuring control information 1 etc.
Mobile communication terminal 3 YES Trunking 1 Connection identifier 2 Measuring control information 1 etc.
Mobile communication terminal 4 NO - Connection identifier 3 Measuring control information 2 etc.
Table 3
Step 606～607, after trunking receives that this relaying connects foundation request response, the connection status sign that this mobile communication terminal at first is set in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self be connected link information such as configuration information, and judge that whether this connection is first connection in this trunking, if, then in the trunk information tabulation of self, link informations such as switching state sign and switching control information are set, return terminal to mobile communication terminal then and connect foundation request response, this terminal connects to set up asks to comprise in the response this mobile communication terminal sign, connect information such as configuration information; As previously mentioned, the switching state sign being set is to be used for determining the current handover operation that whether can concentrate of trunking.
Mobile communication terminal just begins to communicate by the forwarding and the called party of this trunking and mobile communications network after receiving that this terminal connects foundation request response.
Step 608, behind sign off, when this mobile communication terminal initiatively initiates to connect dismounting, this mobile communication terminal is at first initiated terminal to this trunking and is connected the request of removing, and this terminal connects the request of dismounting and comprises this mobile communication terminal sign, trunking sign, connects configuration information etc.;
After step 609, trunking receive that this terminal connects the request of dismounting, trunking connects the request of dismounting according to this terminal and connects the request of removing to mobile communications network initiation relaying, and this request comprises information such as this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign, connection configuration information;
Step 610～612, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of dismounting, trunking is connected the dismounting scheme with mobile communications network according to having now, connect demolishing process, relevant device is at first deleted all information of this connection in the mobile communications network in the link information tabulation of self, return to connect to trunking then and remove the request response, this connection is removed in the request response and is comprised information such as this trunking sign, mobile communication terminal sign;
After step 613～614, trunking receive that the request response is removed in connection that mobile communications network returns, at first replacement connection status sign is connected configuration information with deletion in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, and judge whether this connection is last connection of trunking, if, then the replacement switching state identifies and the deletion switching control information in the trunk information of self tabulation, return to connect to mobile communication terminal then and remove the request response, this response comprises information such as this mobile communication terminal sign; Otherwise directly return to connect and remove the request response to mobile communication terminal.Mobile communication terminal receives that this connection request of removing responds, and connects and removes successfully.
The above-mentioned foundation that communicates to connect is applicable to speech and the data service that is connected with dismounting.Each and trunking have been set up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation, all need to connect when communicating by letter according to said process, and remove connection when sign off.
When the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation with trunking has at least one to be in connection status, i.e. switching state in the trunk information of trunking self tabulation is designated when sure, carries out the handover operation of concentrating.When the handover operation of carrying out wherein, mobile communications network needn't switch each mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking and being in connection status, and the switching that these connections of just trunking being managed are concentrated, in this handoff procedure, mobile communication terminal does not participate in, and mobile communication terminal still communicates by the forwarding of trunking and with mobile communications network in the meantime.
The handover operation that trunking is concentrated all mobile communication terminals of having set up incidence relation in the whole mobile environment with it may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 7:
Step 701～702, trunking obtain switching control information according to setting up process by connection from mobile communications network, base station signal in the mobile communications network is measured, and measurement result handled, according to switching control information measurement result is reported mobile communications network then, this reporting information comprises information such as this trunking sign, measurement result;
Step 703, mobile communications network such as measurement result and the switching threshold of being scheduled to are compared, judge whether trunking needs to switch according to the measurement result that reports and certain algorithm; If do not need to switch, then turn back to step 701; Otherwise execution in step 704.
Step 704～705, trunking and mobile communications network are according to existing handover scheme, carry out and switch, and relevant device will return concentrated handoff response to trunking in the mobile communications network, comprises information such as this trunking sign, reposition state information and new switching control information in this response.
Wherein, carry out trunking information such as updated space configuration state information and switching control information in the trunk information tabulation of self also behind the handover operation.Then, trunking is measured base station signal according to new switching control information.
Second embodiment:
In second embodiment of the invention, the mobility management method that provides another kind of realization to concentrate.This side adopts and the same trunking of first embodiment, and, in the concentrated motion management method that present embodiment provides, incidence relation between mobile communication terminal and the trunking is set up the concentrated changing method principle of process, establishment of connection and demolishing process and mobile communication terminal, the process that is provided with first embodiment is identical with the method principle, thereby no longer describes in detail at this.Concentrated position log-on operation in the concentrated motion management method that only present embodiment is provided is elaborated below.
During mobile communication terminal and trunking have been set up incidence relation, carry out the mobile management operation by trunking representative mobile communication terminal.When the mobile management that trunking is concentrated all mobile communication terminals of having set up incidence relation in the whole mobile environment with it is operated, at first according to the information of the mobile communication terminal of self record, judge whether that the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation with it is in connection status, if have, then carry out the handover operation of concentrating; If no, then carry out the location registers operation of concentrating.
When the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation with trunking all is in idle condition, i.e. switching state in the trunk information of trunking self tabulation is designated when negating, and carries out the location registers operation of concentrating.When carrying out the location registers operation of concentrating, the location information management equipment of mobile communications network needn't upgrade the location status information of mobile communication terminal in the information list of position of setting up incidence relation with trunking, and just upgrading the location status information of trunking in the information list of position, mobile communication terminal is the participant position enrollment process not.The location registers operating process that trunking is concentrated all mobile communication terminals of having set up incidence relation in the whole mobile environment with it specifically may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 8:
Step 801, the existing scheme of trunking basis are carried out the selection and the park operation of initial mobile communications network, obtain position information such as initial location status information and location status configuration information, and start the concentrated position Registry Timer;
Step 802～803, trunking are listened to the broadcasting of mobile communications network, if location registration area changes or the concentrated position Registry Timer then, updated space configuration state information in the tabulation of the trunk information of trunking then, and according to the location status configuration information of mobile communications network, network elements such as base station by mobile communications network and exchange of management equipment are initiated position updating request to location information management equipment, and this request comprises this trunking sign, new information such as location status information;
After step 804～805, location information management equipment are received this position updating request, in the positional information tabulation of self, upgrade the location status information of this trunking etc., to the response of trunking home position update request, this response comprises information such as this trunking sign, position update cycle then;
After step 806, trunking receive the response of this position updating request, updated space configuration state configuration information in the trunk information tabulation of self, such as the position update cycle etc., the location registers success.
According to above-mentioned steps, trunking carries out location registration according to the location status configuration information of mobile communications network.
The content of the positional information tabulation that comprises in the location information management equipment is as shown in table 4, wherein comprises mobile communication terminal or trunking sign, incidence relation sign and location status information.For mobile communication terminal, if itself and trunking are set up incidence relation, then corresponding with this mobile communication terminal incidence relation is designated YES, otherwise is NO, and for trunking, the incidence relation sign is nonsensical; Location status information is used for preserving current mobile communication terminal or the residing location registration area of trunking or associated trunking sign etc., if mobile communication terminal and trunking have been set up incidence relation, then the location status information of this mobile communication terminal correspondence is the trunking sign.
Mobile communication terminal or trunking sign The incidence relation sign Location status information
Mobile communication terminal 1 YES Trunking 1
Mobile communication terminal 2 YES Trunking 1
Mobile communication terminal 3 YES Trunking 1
Mobile communication terminal 4 NO Lane place A
Trunking 1 - Lane place B
Table 4
As can be seen, owing in the location information management equipment, only tabulate with a positional information and manage incidence relation and position renewal, this has not only reduced the processing burden and the wasting of resources of mobile communications network, and has saved storage resources and simplified management.
By above-mentioned location registers scheme as can be seen, after mobile communication terminal and trunking are set up incidence relation, only listen to the broadcasting of trunking, no longer listen to the broadcasting of mobile communications network, the location registers operation of concentrating is only carried out between trunking and mobile communications network, the location status of mobile communication terminal is consistent with the trunking of having set up incidence relation, and this has not only reduced the burden and the waste resource of mobile communication terminal, and has realized the effective position of mobile communication terminal is upgraded.And, mobile communication terminal is after setting up incidence relation with trunking, location information management equipment carries out only upgrading when the position is upgraded the location status information of the trunking that is comprised, and needn't upgrade the mobile communication terminal location status information separately of setting up incidence relation with trunking, this has just reduced the processing burden and the wasting of resources of mobile communications network.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of mobility management method of concentrating of realizing is applied to be in the mobile communication terminal in the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
A, mobile communication terminal send the request of setting up incidence relation to trunking, when relaying equipment receive first time interval after setting up the incidence relation request reach predetermined time interval or at the fixed time at interval in the transmission mobile communication terminal quantity of setting up the incidence relation request when reaching predetermined quantity, trunking is to the incidence relation between mobile communications network registration mobile communication terminal and the trunking, to finish the foundation of incidence relation;
B, the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking establish a communications link by trunking and mobile communications network, and communicate by the forwarding and the mobile communications network of trunking;
The representative of C, trunking has been set up incidence relation and has been in the handover operation that all mobile communication terminals of connection status are concentrated with it.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step C is: when the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation when at least one and trunking was in connection status, the trunking representative had been set up incidence relation and has been in the handover operation that all mobile communication terminals of connection status are concentrated with it.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
When the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking all is in idle condition, if the location registration area of trunking changes or the preposition cycle register then, then trunking representative has been set up the location registers that the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation concentrates and has been operated with it.
According to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that 4, the described process of setting up incidence relation may further comprise the steps:
A01, mobile communication terminal enter the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, when described mobile communication terminal detects existing of this trunking, and the request that this mobile communication terminal is set up incidence relation to this trunking initiation;
After A02, trunking receive that this sets up the incidence relation request, preserve the incidence relation request of setting up of receiving, and return request to mobile communication terminal and receive response;
A03, reach predetermined time interval or send the mobile communication terminal quantity of setting up the incidence relation request at interval at the fixed time when reaching predetermined quantity when relaying equipment receives first time interval after setting up the incidence relation request, trunking is initiated the request of the incidence relation between the mobile communication terminal that this trunking of registration and initiation ask to mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of A04, mobile communications network is received the registration incidence relation request that trunking sends, the incidence relation in the positional information tabulation of self in the registration request, and return registration incidence relation request response to trunking;
A05, trunking are registered incidence relation after receiving registration incidence relation request response in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, finish the foundation of incidence relation.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, further comprises:
E01, the mobile communication terminal of having set up incidence relation with trunking leave the whole mobile environment that is provided with trunking, survey existence less than this trunking at certain time intervals when this mobile communication terminal, then mobile communication terminal is initiated the request of disassociation relation to mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of E02, mobile communications network is received this disassociation relationship request, in the positional information tabulation of self, register the new location status information of mobile communication terminal, and initiate the request of disassociation relation to this trunking;
After E03, trunking are received this disassociation relationship request, in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, delete this incidence relation, and return the response of disassociation relationship request to the location information management equipment of mobile communications network;
After the location information management equipment of E04, mobile communications network is received this disassociation relationship request response, in the positional information tabulation of self, delete this incidence relation, and return the response of disassociation relationship request to mobile communication terminal.
According to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that 6, among the described step B, the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation when each and described trunking initiates to be connected when setting up as main exhaling, described connection is set up process and be may further comprise the steps:
B11, described mobile communication terminal are initiated terminal to this trunking and are connected the request of foundation, after trunking is received this request, produce relaying and connect the request of foundation, and send to mobile communications network;
After B12, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of foundation, process is set up in the connection of carrying out between trunking and the mobile communications network, mobile communication network device is registered the current link information of this mobile communication terminal in the link information tabulation of self, and returns relaying connection foundation by mobile communications network to trunking in connection foundation end back and ask to respond;
After B13, trunking receive that this relaying connects foundation request response, the link information of this mobile communication terminal is set in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, and judge that whether this connection is first connection in this trunking, if, then in the trunk information tabulation of self, be provided with and switch and preserve the link information that this is connected, and return the terminal connection to mobile communication terminal and set up the request response, if not, then directly return terminal and connect foundation request response to mobile communication terminal;
B14, mobile communication terminal connect and set up successfully after receiving that this terminal connects foundation request response, and mobile communication terminal communicates by the forwarding and the called party of this trunking and mobile communications network.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, further comprises the connection demolishing process, when the mobile communication terminal of setting up incidence relation when each and described trunking is initiatively initiated to be connected and removed, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Behind B15, the sign off, described mobile communication terminal is initiated terminal to trunking and is connected the request of removing, and after trunking is received this request, initiates relaying to mobile communications network and connects the request of removing;
After B16, mobile communications network receive that relaying connects the request of removing, carry out the connection demolishing process between trunking and the mobile communications network, mobile communication network device is the current link information of this mobile communication terminal of deletion in the link information tabulation of self, returns to connect to trunking and removes the request response;
After B17, trunking receive that the request response is removed in connection that mobile communications network returns, replacement connection status sign is connected configuration information with deletion in the mobile communication terminal tabulation of self, and judge that whether this connection is last connection in the trunking, if, then trunking is provided with the link information that cannot switch and delete wherein in the trunk information tabulation of self, returns to connect to mobile communication terminal then and removes the request response; Otherwise directly return to connect and remove the request response to mobile communication terminal.
8, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the handover operation that described trunking representative mobile communication terminal is concentrated may further comprise the steps:
C1, trunking are set up process by connection and are obtained switching control information from mobile communications network;
C2, base station signal is measured, obtained measurement result, according to switching control information measurement result is reported mobile communications network then according to the switching control information that obtains;
C3, mobile communications network judge according to the measurement result and the pre-defined algorithm that report whether trunking needs to switch, and if desired, then carry out and switch, and return concentrated handoff response by mobile communications network to trunking, turn back to step C2; If do not need, then directly turn back to step C2.
9, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the location registers operation that described trunking representative mobile communication terminal is concentrated may further comprise the steps:
D11, trunking are listened to the broadcasting of mobile communications network, judge according to self-contained initial position state information whether its residing location registration area changes, if location registration area does not change and the location registers cycle not then, then continue broadcast listening; If location registration area changes or the location registers cycle then, then trunking upgrades the location status information of self, and initiates the request that the position is upgraded to the location information management equipment of mobile communications network;
D12, location information management equipment are received position updating request, upgrade the location status information of this trunking, respond to trunking home position update request;
After D13, trunking receive the position updating request response, according to the position updating request response updated space configuration state configuration information of receiving, completing place log-on operation.
10, a kind of trunking, it is arranged in the whole mobile environment, is used to realize being in the handover operation of concentrating of the mobile communication terminal in the whole mobile environment, and described trunking comprises:
Signal receives and transmitting element, be used for respectively and whole mobile environment in mobile communication terminal and the outer mobile communications network of whole mobile environment between carry out the reception and the transmission of signal;
First memory cell is used to store the trunking sign, and the trunking current position information;
Second memory cell is used to store the terminal iidentification of setting up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation with described trunking;
Control unit, be used for by signal receive and transmitting element from the mobile communications network receiving broadcasting information, in first memory cell, register the trunking current position information; And set up incidence relation by the information interaction of carrying out between signal reception and transmitting element and mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network, and the mobile communication terminal sign of incidence relation has been set up in registration in second memory cell;
It is characterized in that,
Described first memory cell is further stored the current link information of trunking; Described second memory cell is further stored the link information of setting up the mobile communication terminal of incidence relation with described trunking;
Described trunking also comprises:
Signal measurement unit is used under control unit control, signal is received and the base station signal of the mobile communications network of transmitting element reception is measured, and measurement result is sent to control unit;
The measurement result that the further received signal measuring unit of described control unit sends, and this measurement result received by signal and transmitting element reports mobile communications network; Also the concentrated handoff response that issues according to mobile communications network is carried out and is switched; Described control unit is also by carrying out information interaction connecting between signal reception and transmitting element and mobile communication terminal and the mobile communications network, and registers link information in first memory cell and second memory cell.
11, trunking according to claim 10 is characterized in that, further comprises:
The 3rd memory cell is used to store the incidence relation request of setting up that mobile communication terminal sends;
Described control unit produces the request of registration incidence relation further according to the incidence relation request of setting up of the 3rd cell stores, sends to mobile communications network by signal reception and transmitting element.
12, trunking according to claim 11 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Control information administrative unit between the 3rd memory cell and control unit is used for by signal reception and transmitting element and control unit, receives the incidence relation request of setting up that mobile communication terminal sends, and is saved in the 3rd memory cell; And according to the incidence relation request of setting up of receiving, read the mobile communication terminal sign from the 3rd memory cell and be transmitted to control unit, produce the request of registration incidence relation with trigger control unit; And by signal reception and transmitting element and control unit, request is set up in the connection that the reception mobile communication terminal sends, and trigger control unit produces the connection foundation request of mailing to mobile communications network.
13, according to claim 10,11 or 12 described trunkings, it is characterized in that, further comprise: the trunking information management unit between first memory cell and control unit, be used for the predetermined cycle receive by control unit and signal and transmitting element to the mobile communication terminal transmission broadcast that is in whole mobile environment; And location registers operation of concentrating according to positional information and link information trigger control unit or the handover operation of concentrating; And under control unit control, obtain or revise trunking current position information and/or link information or measurement result from first memory cell.
14, according to claim 10,11 or 12 described trunkings, it is characterized in that, further comprise: the mobile communication terminal administrative unit between second memory cell and control unit, be used under the control of control unit, store or revise mobile communication terminal sign and/or link information in second memory cell.
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