CN100450294C - Method of user paging in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method of user paging in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100450294C CN100450294C CNB2005100925605A CN200510092560A CN100450294C CN 100450294 C CN100450294 C CN 100450294C CN B2005100925605 A CNB2005100925605 A CN B2005100925605A CN 200510092560 A CN200510092560 A CN 200510092560A CN 100450294 C CN100450294 C CN 100450294C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technology of mobile communication and discloses a method for paging users in a mobile communication system, which simplifies the relative signaling processes of paging and decreases time and processing time-delay for paging the user. In the present invention, two paging types of a core network and an access network in the prior art are unified into one paging type which is accomplished in the access network. The direct control and the management of user states are simplified in the core network. All the management of relative user moving states is accomplished in the access network. The broadcast of the paging messages can be carried out through a downlink shared channel or a special paging channel. When the paging is started, paging messages can only comprise users' identities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, particularly the paging technique in the mobile communication system.
Background technology
Along with communication progressively development, people are more and more high for the requirement of mobile communication, hope can from before simple voice service develop to high-speed data service.The network architecture and the agreement of existing third generation partner program (3GPP) can't satisfy the high request of user for mobile communication, so 3GPP has proposed a kind of notion of serving the evolvement network of future communications demand.Under this new network framework, can provide the high-speed data service of descending 100Mbps and up 50Mbps.Simultaneously at the framework and the protocol stack structure of network, and signaling process proposed new requirement, guarantee to provide under the situation of high-speed data service, and the signaling process of optimization is provided simultaneously.
In this network architecture, the process of setting up call is as follows:
1) core net (Core Network is called for short " CN ") sends beep-page message by the Iu interface to universal land radio access web (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network is called for short " UTRAN ").When UTRAN receives the beep-page message in certain CN territory (CS territory or PS territory), need to judge whether UE has set up signaling with another CN territory and be connected.If set up the signaling connection, such as the user is in cell private channel (CELL DCH) or sub-district forward under access channel (CELL FACH) state, and UTRAN just can know the UE current active is on which kind of channel; Do not connect if set up signaling, UTRAN can only know the service area at the current place of UE so.
2) UTRAN sends to subscriber equipment (UE) with the CN beep-page message by the paging on the Uu interface again.If UTRAN only knows the service area at the current place of UE, just can only beep-page message be sent to UE by Paging Control Channel (PCCH), the beep-page message that sends by PCCH is paging Class1 message (PAGING TYPE 1); If which kind of channel UTRAN knows the UE current active on, UTRAN just can send to UE with beep-page message by Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH), and the beep-page message that sends by DCCH is paging type 2 message (PAGING TYPE 2).
3) paged UE initiates to be connected the process of foundation with the signaling of CN.
In step 2, the process that UTRAN sends to UE with beep-page message by PCCH as shown in Figure 1.UTRAN sends a PAGING TYPE1 message by suitable calling time on PCCH and starts paging, the international mobile station identity number of this calling time and UE (International Mobile Station Identity is called for short " IMSI ") is relevant.UTRAN can be chosen in UE of several paging occasion repeated pagings, to increase the possibility of the correct paging receiving message of UE.
The paging of this type is used for not setting up the UE that signaling connects and sends paging information, as is in idle pulley, cell paging channel (CELL_PCH) or wireless access paging channel (URA_PCH) etc., use be PCCH.Its effect has following 3 points:
1. set up call or a signaling connection, the high level of network side is initiated paging;
With the state of UE from CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state transition to the CELL_FACH state, UTRAN initiates paging to trigger the migration of UE state;
3. when system message changed, UTRAN initiated the paging under idle pulley, CELL_PCH and the URA_PCH state, to trigger the system information after UE reads renewal.
In step 2, the process that UTRAN sends to UE with beep-page message by DCCH as shown in Figure 2.UTRAN initiates special-purpose paging by send PAGING TYPE 2 message on DCCH, and this paging also is called special-purpose paging.The paging of this type is used for sending specific paging message to certain UE that is in connection mode CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH state.
At present, at Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, be called for short " WCDMA ") in, by PCCH the paging that beep-page message sends to UE is divided into the paging of two-layer paging: CN and the paging of wireless access network (RAN) for UTRAN.The WCDMA network is finished under various conditions and the situation of paging flow process to(for) the user by this two-layer paging.
CN initiates paging as shown in Figure 3.In this process, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie service universal grouping wireless business supporting node (3G Serving GPRS Support Node, abbreviation " SGSN ") knows the state that the active user has been in has signaling to connect, send message wireless access network applying portion (Radio Access Network Application Part, be called for short " RANAP ") paging, comprise parameter I MSI in this message, grouping temporary mobile subscriber identity (Packet Temperate MobileSubscription Identity, be called for short " P-TMSI "), zone (Area), core network domain designator (CN Domain ID) and discontinuous parameter receiving (DRX parameters), give each RNS that belongs to this wireless access (Radio Network Subsystem is called for short " RNS ").Wherein, P-TMSI is user's a identifying information, and IMSI is used to discern user's paging group and User Recognition sign by RAN, and this sign is common to circuit mutual (CS) and packet switch (PS); Area is the route district of indication UE paged (Paging); CN Domain Indicator indication is the CS or the paging in PS territory; Whether DRX parameter indication UE uses DRX technology or DRX cycle paging receiving message.
Then, RNS checks whether the user has set up Radio Resource control (Radio ResourceControl is called for short " RRC ") and connected.If there is not RRC to connect, then use " normal PCH paging (Normal PCH paging) " process, i.e. PAGING TYPE 1 message.Comprise parameter I MSI or P TMSI, paging promoter (Paging originator), CN domain ID in this message.Wherein IMSI or P-TMSI are used to indicate UE; Paging originator indication CN paging still is the RAN paging; The professional still PS business of CN domain ID indication CS.SGSN can also be provided with " not having the indication of searching (Non Searching Indication) " in RANAP message, RAN does not check whether the user sets up RRC and connect like this, and directly initiates " Normal PCH Paging ".
At last, just send service request by RNS to 3G-SGSN by UE.
RAN initiates paging as shown in Figure 4.RAN is the user of paging except other any state of idle condition, and paging range is the wireless universal Access Network to the maximum, and minimum is the sub-district.What the RAN calling user used is PAGING TYPE 1 message, comprises parameter Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Radio Network Temporary Identity is called for short " RNTI ") and Paging originator in this message.Wherein RNTI is used to identify UE, and Paging originator is used to indicate the CN or the paging process of RAN initiation.PAGING TYPE l has triggered the user and has initiated cell updating course.
In actual applications, there is following problem in such scheme: the CN paging actual functional capability that paging is finished with RAN is the same, all is to notify the user to receive network updated information and other possible information.But during the CN calling user, offered load is big and propagation delay time signaling is longer.
Cause the main cause of this situation to be, in network layer, CN is distant from the user, and wants interval RAN to come the user is handled.CN is during to subscriber paging, and the signaling that needs to be correlated with is passed to the user by RAN, simultaneously, needs network that user's mobility status is managed.But the function that these signalings are finished also can realize by RAN in fact, and therefore, CN is during to subscriber paging, increase be unnecessary signaling transmission, network manages the load that has also increased network to user's mobility status.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for calling user in a kind of mobile communication system, makes that the signaling process relevant with paging obtains simplifying, and has reduced subscriber paging time and processing delay.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the method for calling user in a kind of mobile communication system, comprise core net and Access Network in the system, described method comprises following steps:
Described core net is received in the time of need sending to user's data, notifies described Access Network with the information that user data arrives;
After described Access Network was received described notice, judging whether needed to initiate paging, if then initiate the paging to this user.
Wherein, the described judgement that whether needs to initiate paging is made according to described state of user at least in part.
In addition, described method also comprises following steps:
Do not need to initiate paging if described Access Network is judged, then notify described core net can send this user's data;
Need to initiate paging if described Access Network is judged, then notify described this user's data of core net buffer memory;
In described paging, also comprise following steps:
Described Access Network is at the regional broadcast beep-page message at described user place;
Described user responds described beep-page message;
When described Access Network is received described user to the response of beep-page message, notify described core net can send this user's data.
In this external described method, also comprise following steps:
Described core net is received in the time of need sending to user's data, judge and oneself whether have this user information in network, if then the information that user data is arrived is notified described Access Network, otherwise notify the transmit leg of described data to represent that this user is not in the information of network.
In this external described method, the described step that needs to initiate paging that judges whether comprises following substep:
If described user is in connection status or state of activation, then being judged to be does not need to initiate paging;
If described user is in sleep state or idle condition or resident state, then being judged to be needs to initiate paging.
In this external described method, described beep-page message can be by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.
In this external described method, comprise essential user ID in the described beep-page message, also comprise the information of optional expression paging kinds of information or expression paging reason.
In this external described method, described core net is used for user's location management, know the current region of user, when user's the band of position changes, the user need be updated in the positional information of core net, and core net only sends user's data arrival information to the Access Network of user region according to user's current position information.
In this external described method, described user's the band of position can be the URA zone.
In this external described method, when described core net is notified described Access Network, can send the information that representative have user data to arrive to preassigned at least one access network entity.
In this external described method, described core net is notified in the information of described Access Network,
Comprise essential user ID,
Also comprise optional discontinuous parameter receiving or transaction ID.
In this external described method, in the repeatedly information interaction of between described core net and Access Network, carrying out, can use same transaction ID for the paging that realizes one or more designated users.
In this external described method, also comprise following steps:
After described core net was notified described Access Network, beginning sent described data to described user after described core net was waited for predefined duration.
In addition, described method can be applicable in the network of one of following system or its evolution:
Broadband CDMA system, CDMA 2000 system, general land wireless access time division duplex or TDS-CDMA system.
The present invention also provides the method for calling user in a kind of mobile communication system, comprise core net and Access Network in the system, when described Access Network is initiated paging, described Access Network only to being in the users broadcasting beep-page message of sleep state or idle condition or resident state, only comprises user ID in this beep-page message.
Wherein, described paging is initiated by described Access Network, and the reason of initiation can be one of following:
The connection for network is upgraded or discharged to broadcast information updating, triggering cell.
In this external described method, described beep-page message can be by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.
In addition, described method can be applicable in the network of one of following system or its evolution:
Broadband CDMA system, CDMA 2000 system, general land wireless access time division duplex or TDS-CDMA system.
By finding that relatively the main distinction of technical scheme of the present invention and prior art is, with the unified a kind of paging for finishing at Access Network of two kinds of pagings of core net in the prior art and Access Network; Simplified direct control and the management of core net, relevant user's mobile status management all has been placed on Access Network finishes for User Status.
Beep-page message can be broadcasted by DSCH Downlink Shared Channel.
When initiating paging, can only comprise user ID in the beep-page message.
Difference on this technical scheme, brought comparatively significantly beneficial effect, promptly, simplified signaling process by two kinds of pagings are unified for a kind of, reduce subscriber paging time and processing delay, helped improving the timely disposal ability of system and user's satisfaction.
By using the DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcast paging messages, special-purpose paging channel can be set, wireless channel obtains simplifying.
Beep-page message can obtain simplifying.Because all pagings are initiated by Access Network, so can being simplified to, the parameter of beep-page message has only a user ID, and in the prior art because also may initiate paging, so at least also will comprise the information that can distinguish different paging promoters in the beep-page message by core net.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that UTRAN sends to the beep-page message of Class1 by DCCH UE;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that UTRAN sends to the beep-page message of type 2 by DCCH UE;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that CN initiates paging in WCDMA;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that RAN initiates paging in WCDMA;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet according to the method for calling user in the mobile communication system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for calling user in according to a second embodiment of the present invention the mobile communication system;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for calling user in the mobile communication system of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 5 illustrates the method according to calling user in the mobile communication system of the first embodiment of the present invention, comprises core net and Access Network in this system.As shown in the figure, at first, receive when core net to send to user's data, that is, obtain information that some user's data arrive after, in step 501, core net judges whether this user registered.Need to prove that the registration here only is this user of expression a kind of mode in network, those of ordinary skill in the art can know, also can use other similar mode to represent that this user is whether in network.
If core net is judged not registration of user, then execution in step 502, and core net is to the transmit leg of data, that is, the calling subscriber sends this user of expression not in the information of network.These information can be not have to start shooting or the relevant information the network not such as this user of expression.Flow process finishes.
On the other hand, register if core net is judged this user, then execution in step 503, and core net notice Access Network has this user's data.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, send in the message of Access Network in core net, can only comprise this user's user ID, this information is essential.In other embodiments of the invention, core net sends in the message of Access Network and also comprises optional discontinuous parameter receiving or transaction ID or their combination.Core net can send the information that representative has user data to arrive to preassigned at least one access network entity.Core net is used for user's location management, know the current region of user, this zone can be URA zone or other zone similarity, when user's the band of position changes, the user need be updated in the positional information of core net, and core net only sends user's data arrival information to the Access Network of user region according to user's current position information.
Then, in step 504, after Access Network is notified, judge whether that according to state of user needs initiate paging to small part, if do not need, then execution in step 508, otherwise, execution in step 505.
Specifically, if the user is in connection status or state of activation, then Access Network is judged does not need to initiate paging, in this case, enters step 508.If the user is in sleep (dormant) state or free time (idle) state or resident (camped) state, then being judged to be needs to initiate paging.In this case, enter step 505, this user's data of Access Network notice core net buffer memory.
Then, in step 506, Access Network is at the regional broadcast beep-page message at user place.Wherein, beep-page message can be by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.Persons skilled in the art can be understood, and use the benefit of shared channel to be that can simplify channel, a channel can be used for multiple use.And, can only comprise essential user ID in the beep-page message, but be not limited thereto, in other embodiments of the invention, beep-page message also comprises the information of optional expression paging kinds of information or expression paging reason.
Then enter step 507, after this user receives beep-page message, send response message to Access Network.
Then, in step 508, when Access Network was received the user to the response of beep-page message, the notice core net can send this user's data.
At last, in step 510, core net sends data to the user.
This shows, in the present embodiment, since two kinds of pagings are unified for a kind of, thus signaling process simplified, reduced subscriber paging time and processing delay, help improving the timely disposal ability of system and user's satisfaction.And therefore present embodiment can need not be provided with special-purpose paging channel by using the DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcast paging messages, and wireless channel obtains simplifying.In addition,, have only a user ID, thereby beep-page message can obtain simplifying so the parameter of beep-page message can be simplified to because all pagings are initiated by Access Network.
In the present embodiment, paging can be at a user, also can be at a plurality of users.
Fig. 6 illustrates the method for calling user in according to a second embodiment of the present invention the mobile communication system, comprises core net and Access Network in the system.As shown in the figure, present embodiment is initiated paging by Access Network, wherein, the reason of initiation can broadcast information updating or triggering cell upgrade or discharged connection for network.
When satisfying one of above-mentioned condition, enter step 601: Access Network judges whether this user is in sleep state or idle condition or resident state, if then enter step 602, otherwise flow process finishes.
In step 602, Access Network is at the regional broadcast beep-page message at user place.Similar with a last embodiment, beep-page message can be by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting, and one of ordinary skill in the art can be understood, and using the benefit of DSCH Downlink Shared Channel is to simplify channel.And, can only comprise essential user ID in the beep-page message, make calling information length short as far as possible.The information that can also comprise in other embodiments of the invention, optional expression paging kinds of information or expression paging reason in the beep-page message.
After this, in step 603, after the user receives beep-page message, send response message to Access Network.Beep-page message is responded.
Present embodiment is the paging that Access Network self is initiated.Access Network is only to being in the users broadcasting beep-page message of sleep state or idle condition or resident state, only comprise user ID in this beep-page message, and in the prior art because also may initiate paging, so at least also will comprise the information that can distinguish different paging promoters in the beep-page message by core net.
The method of calling user as shown in Figure 7 in the mobile communication system of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.Wherein, comprise core net and Access Network in the system.As shown in the figure, when core net is received need send to user's data the time, that is, obtain the information that some user's data arrive, execution in step 701, core net judge whether this user is registered.If core net is judged not registration of user, then execution in step 702, and core net is to the transmit leg of data, i.e. calling subscriber sends this user of expression not in the information of network, for example, not start of this user, not in relevant informations such as networks, flow process finishes.If judge that the user registers, then execution in step 703, and the notice Access Network has this user's data.In the present embodiment, only comprise this user's user ID in the notice, but be not limited thereto, in other embodiments of the invention, in core net sends to the message of Access Network, also comprise optional discontinuous parameter receiving or transaction ID.In addition, core net can send the information that representative has user data to arrive to preassigned at least one access network entity.
After this, in step 704, core net starts timer, this user's data of buffer memory.
In step 705, Access Network to small part judges whether needs initiation paging according to state of user.Specifically, if the user is in connection status or state of activation, then being judged to be does not need to initiate paging, in this case, enters step 708.If the user is in sleep or idle condition or resident state, state, then being judged to be needs to initiate paging.In this case, enter step 706.
In step 706, Access Network is at the regional broadcast beep-page message at user place.Beep-page message can wherein, as mentioned above, use the benefit of shared channel to be that can simplify channel, a channel can be used for multiple use by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.And, only comprise essential user ID in this beep-page message.In other embodiments of the invention, the information that also comprises optional expression paging kinds of information or expression paging reason.
In step 707, after this user receives beep-page message, send response message to Access Network.
After this, in step 708, work as timer expiry, core net sends data to this user.
In the present embodiment, adopted timer (timer) mechanism, leave Access Network in the time at timer and handle, and core net can during this period of time have been waited for, and the data in this time period are carried out buffer memory, can avoid increasing between the both sides information interactive process like this.
In addition, need to prove that in step 501 and step 701, core-network side is discerned for state of user has only two kinds, the state of a kind of Attached of being (adhering to) for the first and the 3rd embodiment; A kind of Detached of being (non-adhering to) state.For the Detached state, network for the user without any information, do not have recognition function.For the Attached state, core net might know which zone the user specifically is in.In other words, after the registration Attached, when unregistered Detached.
And the Access Network side also is the state of Detached and Attached for user's identification, but for the state of Attached, Access Network can be further with dormant (sleep) state that is identified as and active (activation) state of User Status.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, carry out repeatedly information interactive process between Access Network and the core net and can use a transaction ID, this transaction ID can be specified by core net.For example: when core net notice Access Network has certain user's data to arrive for the first time, can comprise (transaction ID, user ID) in the notice; Use same transaction ID during Access Network notice core net, the term of validity of this transaction ID can lead directly to data between core net and user, in other words be exactly paging end for certain user till.In the repeatedly information interaction of between core net and Access Network, carrying out, can use same transaction ID for the paging that realizes one or more designated users.
The present invention can be applied to broadband CDMA system, CDMA 2000 system, general land wireless access time division duplex or TDS-CDMA system.
Though by with reference to some preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. the method for calling user in the mobile communication system comprises core net and Access Network in the system, it is characterized in that described method comprises following steps:
Described core net is received in the time of need sending to user's data, notifies described Access Network with the information that user data arrives;
After described Access Network is received described notice, if described user is in connection status or state of activation, then do not need to initiate paging,, then initiate paging described user if described user is in sleep state or idle condition or resident state to described user.
2. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, and described method also comprises following steps:
Do not need to initiate paging if described Access Network is judged, then notify described core net can send this user's data;
Need to initiate paging if described Access Network is judged, then notify described this user's data of core net buffer memory;
In described paging, also comprise following steps:
Described Access Network is at the regional broadcast beep-page message at described user place;
Described user responds described beep-page message;
When described Access Network is received described user to the response of beep-page message, notify described core net can send this user's data.
3. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 2, also comprises following steps:
Described core net is received in the time of need sending to user's data, judge and self whether have this user information in network, if then the information that user data is arrived is notified described Access Network, otherwise notify the transmit leg of described data to represent that this user is not in the information of network.
4. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 2, and described beep-page message is by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.
5. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 2, comprises essential user ID in the described beep-page message, also comprises the information of optional expression paging kinds of information or expression paging reason.
6. the method for calling user in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described core net is used for user's location management, know the current region of user, when user's the band of position changes, the user need be updated in the positional information of core net, and core net only sends user's data arrival information to the Access Network of user region according to user's current position information.
7. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 6, and described user's the band of position is the URA zone.
8. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, when described core net is notified described Access Network, sends the information that representative has user data to arrive to preassigned at least one access network entity.
9. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, and described core net is notified in the information of described Access Network,
Comprise essential user ID,
Also comprise optional discontinuous parameter receiving or transaction ID.
10. the method for calling user in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the repeatedly information interaction of between described core net and Access Network, carrying out, can use same transaction ID for the paging that realizes one or more designated users.
11. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 1, also comprises following steps:
After described core net was notified described Access Network, beginning sent described data to described user after described core net was waited for predefined duration.
12. the method according to calling user in each described mobile communication system in the claim 1 to 11 is characterized in that, described method can be applicable in the network of one of following system or its evolution:
Broadband CDMA system, CDMA 2000 system, general land wireless access time division duplex or TDS-CDMA system.
13. the method for calling user in the mobile communication system, comprise core net and Access Network in the system, it is characterized in that, when described Access Network is initiated paging, described Access Network only to being in the users broadcasting beep-page message of sleep state or idle condition or resident state, only comprises user ID in this beep-page message.
14. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 13, described paging is initiated by described Access Network, and the reason of initiation is one of following:
The connection for network is upgraded or discharged to broadcast information updating, triggering cell.
15. the method for calling user is characterized in that in the mobile communication system according to claim 13, described beep-page message is by special-purpose paging channel or public DSCH Downlink Shared Channel broadcasting.
16. the method according to calling user in each described mobile communication system in the claim 13 to 15 is characterized in that, described method can be applicable in the network of one of following system or its evolution:
Broadband CDMA system, CDMA 2000 system, general land wireless access time division duplex or TDS-CDMA system.
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| CN101166316B (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-09-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Configuration method, system and user equipment for discontinuous parameter receiving of user equipment |
| CN101895986A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system thereof for realizing paging in local IP access |
| CN102118859A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Methods, devices and systems for accessing to wireless network and sending page message |
| CN102238533B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2016-03-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Subscriber paging method, Apparatus and system |
| CN110519842B (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2022-05-31 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Communication method and device |
| CN108024330A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Paging method and device, base station, terminal |
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| CN114189934B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-04-26 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Repeated paging determining method, device, equipment and medium |
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| CN1805605A (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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