CN100334990C - Toilet device - Google Patents

Toilet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100334990C
CN100334990C CNB038041537A CN03804153A CN100334990C CN 100334990 C CN100334990 C CN 100334990C CN B038041537 A CNB038041537 A CN B038041537A CN 03804153 A CN03804153 A CN 03804153A CN 100334990 C CN100334990 C CN 100334990C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
toilet
toilet cover
cover
seat
toilet apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB038041537A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1633253A (en
Inventor
高井光男
有川富夫
古闲良一
藤井宏明
西村诚
河本恭宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2002041072A external-priority patent/JP4442074B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2002050966A external-priority patent/JP2003245221A/en
Priority claimed from JP2002069703A external-priority patent/JP2003265357A/en
Priority claimed from JP2002228875A external-priority patent/JP2004065540A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN1633253A publication Critical patent/CN1633253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100334990C publication Critical patent/CN100334990C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets

Abstract

A toilet device, comprising a body (1) installed on a toilet bowl (2) and having a toilet functional part (3) installed therein, a toilet seat (5) rotatably installed on the body (1), and a toilet cover (6) covering the toilet bowl (2), wherein the toilet cover (6) covers the upper surfaces of the body (1) and the toilet seat (5) when closed and opens the upper surfaces of the body (1) and the toilet seat (5) when opened, whereby, since the toilet cover (6) covers the body and the toilet seat (5), the toilet cover (6) can be easily cleaned by merely wiping off dust on the upper surface thereof, and since a light transmission part (108) is installed on the toilet cover (6) covering the toilet seat (5) and the body (1), a display part (105) located at the forward upper part of the body (1) can be observed even when the toilet cover (6) is closed.

Description

Toilet apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to be arranged on the closet, have with after an action of the bowels with the part of warm water cleaning human body and carry out the toilet apparatus of functions such as dry deodorization.
Background technology
This traditional toilet apparatus has adopted Figure 25~structure shown in Figure 27.Promptly, be equipped with in the body 51 with after an action of the bowels warm water being sprayed clean device for washing private parts to the part of human body; The part of warm wind after cleaning made its dry drying device; Siphon away the lavatory function portion (not shown) of the deodorization device etc. of the foul smell in the closet 52, by lalongate be arranged on the rearward end of closet 52.Toilet seat 53 is positioned on the closet 52, and toilet cover 54 is used for toilet seat 53 and closet 52 are opened and closed, and toilet cover 54 and toilet seat 53 are set up in parallel the place, front at body 51, be in on the one side with body 51, towards upper and lower to be arranged on the body 51 free to rotately.
From toilet cover 54 be arranged on the front of body 51, the configuration aspects of rotating freely at body 51 considers, usually as shown in figure 26, when closing and body 51 between be provided with the gap 55 of concavity.In addition, 56 among the figure is the operating portions that make the action of described lavatory function portion.
General toilet apparatus is opened toilet cover 54 with just the time as shown in figure 25, and with closing after an action of the bowels, as shown in figure 26, toilet cover 54 is closed all the time when not using.Again, between narrower and small lavatory, space in, be one to produce the more place of rubbish with just needing to move back and forth up and down the clothes that is through on the health and using behavior such as toilet paper because of each, also be a place that must often will keep clean.
On the other hand, in this toilet apparatus, not only each upper surface of toilet cover after closing 54 and body 51 stockpiles rubbish, and rubbish can fall into the gap 55 of toilet cover 54 and body 51.
The rubbish that stockpiles for each upper surface of toilet cover after closing 54 and body 51 because of the upper surface of toilet cover 54 roughly is the plane, even perhaps how much exist the concavo-convex of chevron etc. at the upper surface of body 51, also can be cleaned fairly simplely.Yet, for falling into the rubbish of toilet cover 54 with the gap 55 of body 51, then can not resemble and to be cleaned each upper surface of toilet cover 54 and body 51 fairly simplely, must use ear of maize etc. will scrubbing tools such as cloth to insert and clean in the gap 55, if the scouring interval is oversize, then rubbish stockpiles in a large number, clean and change the expense time more, cleaning is trouble very, and, in case be negligent of cleaning, just cause unhygienic easily.
Again, in the device for washing private parts as lavatory function portion in the body 51, have the water heater that adds hot water, when not using in the standby, liberated heat can cause invalid energy dissipation by body 51 from the water heater that is keeping uniform temperature.Certainly, if want to suppress heat radiation, normally adopt the thermal insulation construction of heat-barrier material, but correspondingly increased the burden of design and cost aspect.
Summary of the invention
Toilet apparatus provided by the invention, have that mounting is fixed on the closet and at least in the body of the device for washing private parts that cleans to the body local injection water is housed and rotates toilet seat and the toilet cover that is arranged on freely on the body, to cover above the top and toilet seat that comprise topmost at least of body when toilet cover is closed, will open above the top and toilet seat of body when opening.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of toilet cover closed condition in the expression embodiments of the invention 1, toilet apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of toilet cover open mode in the expression embodiments of the invention 1, toilet apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional side view of the part of toilet cover in the expression embodiments of the invention 1, toilet apparatus and body.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of toilet cover closed condition in the expression embodiments of the invention 2, toilet apparatus.
Fig. 5 A is the summary construction diagram of the toilet cover of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 3 when closing.
Fig. 5 B is the summary construction diagram of the toilet cover of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 3 when opening.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 4.
Fig. 8 A is the summary construction diagram of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 5.
Fig. 8 B is the cutaway view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 5.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 6.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 6.
Figure 11 A, 11B are the cutaway view of the toilet apparatus of embodiments of the invention 7.
Figure 12 is the toilet apparatus cutaway view of embodiments of the invention 7.
Figure 13 closes the stereogram of state for toilet cover in the expression embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of toilet cover in the expression embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus and body incision.
Figure 15 is the stereogram of toilet cover opening in the expression embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus.
Figure 16 takes off the stereogram of state for toilet cover in the expression embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus.
Figure 17 is an electric property block diagram in the embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus.
Figure 18 is the summary perspective plan view of body in the embodiments of the invention 8, toilet apparatus.
Figure 19 is the stereogram of toilet cover closed condition in the embodiments of the invention 9, toilet apparatus.
Figure 20 is the stereogram of toilet cover released state in the embodiments of the invention 9, toilet apparatus.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of toilet cover open mode in the embodiments of the invention 9, toilet apparatus.
Figure 22 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus in the embodiments of the invention 9.
Figure 23 is the side view of the toilet apparatus in the embodiments of the invention 9.
Figure 24 is a stereogram in the embodiments of the invention 9, toilet apparatus and closet.
Figure 25 is the stereogram of the toilet cover open mode in the traditional toilet apparatus of expression.
Figure 26 is the vertical view of the toilet cover closed condition in the traditional toilet apparatus of expression.
Figure 27 is the side view of the toilet cover closed condition in the traditional toilet apparatus of expression.
The specific embodiment
Toilet apparatus of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression toilet cover closed condition in the embodiments of the invention 1, toilet apparatus, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the toilet cover open mode of expression toilet apparatus, and Fig. 3 is the sectional stereogram of the part of the toilet cover of expression toilet apparatus and body.
Body 1 by lalongate be configured on the rearward end of closet 2, in the inside of substrate 1a with the shell 1b that covers from above of the base plate that constitutes shell, adorning the function portion 3 in lavatory.The function portion 3 in lavatory be exactly well-known usefulness after an action of the bowels by nozzle 4 with the warm water of heating to device for washing private parts that the localized ejection of human body cleans, with warm wind dry drying device is carried out in the part after cleaning, the foul smell that produced in closet 2 with air siphon away, with the air that cleans to the deodorization device (all not shown) of chamber, lavatory exhaust etc.
Toilet seat 5 is positioned on the closet 2, and the two ends, rear portion are bearing on the body 1 by axle, be arranged to along the vertical direction rotatable freely, simultaneously in order to make its rotation, and body 1 between guarantee gapped A.Toilet cover 6 covers body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5 and closet 2, the two ends, rear portion are bearing on the body 1 by axle, be arranged to turn freely along the vertical direction, and, when closing (as shown in Figure 1), top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and the top of closet 2 are covered, when opening (as shown in Figure 2), that the top of top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and closet 2 is open.
On toilet cover 6, be provided with the sidepiece 6a of the left and right side that covers body 1, utilize this sidepiece 6a that the turning cylinder 7 that toilet cover opening _ closing is used is set simultaneously, with 7 left and right sides that are supported on body 1 of turning cylinder.The effect of sidepiece 6a is the occasion that is provided with the water heater (not shown) of heating warm water in the device for washing private parts that is contained in working as in the body 1, for when not using, promptly, the closing between the stay heat radiation of restraining warm water of toilet cover 6 and realize energy-conservationization, the top left and right side with body 1 that covers the toilet cover 6 above the body 1 is covered.Again, when all covering of toilet seat 5 to the warm occasion of toilet seat 5 systems, can be improved its heat insulation effect.
Protuberance 8 is retainers, alongst is arranged at the back basifacial of body 1 integrated, is used for opening into 90 degree when above when toilet cover 6, and the end face butt with the rearward end 6b of toilet cover 6 is maintained in opening (as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3) with toilet cover 6.The rearward end 6b of toilet cover 6 is positioned at the position under body 1 upper surface when toilet cover 6 is opened, the trailing flank of body 1 is covered.
Exhaust outlet 9 (as shown in Figure 3) from the trailing flank of body 1 to protuberance 8 openings, it is a part as the function portion 3 in lavatory, promptly siphon away foul smell and discharge the exhaust opening of the deodorization device of clean air, the rearward end 6b of the toilet cover 6 after being unlocked covers, dispose under the form of low storage cistern 10 of band hand basin the danger that can prevent to make to error when just the person washes one's hands the water that overflows directly to enter exhaust outlet 9 at the body rear.
Installation portion 11 is the sidepieces that are arranged on body 1 to foreign side with stretching out, on this installation portion 11, have means that reception uses from the operation signal of the infrared ray of the remote controller (not shown) of the function portion 3 various functions in remote-controlled operation lavatory emission etc. and are the receiving part 12 of light receiving unit etc., manually the means of the button etc. of usefulness are operating portion 13 and are display part 14 with the means of usefulness such as the action of Presentation Function portions 3 such as LED, energising, temperature.Installation portion 11 stretches out from the sidepiece of body 1, so as shown in Figure 1, even under toilet cover 6 closing state, the receiving part 12 of She Zhiing also can receive operation signal respectively, and operating portion 13 can manually be operated, and display part 14 can be confirmed to show.
Among the embodiment 1, toilet apparatus normally is closed into form shown in Figure 1 with toilet cover 6 when not using, and body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5, closet 2 are covered.And, when with just person for when just entering the chamber, lavatory, toilet cover 6 is opened into form shown in Figure 2.Be sitting on the toilet seat 5 and finish with after just, the operation of function portion 3 is to be located at receiving part 12 received signals that remote controller on the wall etc. of chamber, lavatory sends signal, installation portion 11 by operation to carry out, and makes actions such as device for washing private parts, drying device.Then, toilet cover 6 is closed into form shown in Figure 1.
Like this, in the present embodiment 1, under the closed condition of toilet cover 6, certainly toilet seat 5 is covered, also will cover above gap A, the body 1,, be not revealed in appearance because of body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5 are covered, so as long as the outside of the toilet cover 6 that stockpiles rubbish and installation portion 11, closet 2 is cleaned, can easily simply clean, and can easily often keep clean, this toilet apparatus of health is extremely effective for keeping.Toilet cover 6 flat condition normally particularly, convenient in cleaning cleaning, and can realize functional good appearance design.
Among the embodiment 1, under toilet cover 6 closed conditions, because the top of body 1 covered above the toilet cover 6, the left and right side of body 1 is covered by the sidepiece 6a of toilet cover 6, so be provided with the occasion of the water heater (not shown) of heating warm water in the device for washing private parts as one of function portion 3 in the body 1, because when not using, promptly toilet cover 6 closes the heat radiation and all the covering toilet seat 5 of having suppressed warm water between the stay, so, can improve its heat insulation effect in the warm occasion of toilet seat 5 systems.Again, the sidepiece 6a of toilet cover 6 also can be also used as the installation position of the turning cylinder 7 that makes toilet cover 6 rotation usefulness, does not need specially to set the position is set, and can make to simplify the structure.
And, among the embodiment 1, for when opening into form shown in Figure 2 just and with toilet cover 6, the rearward end 6b back track of toilet cover 6, as shown in Figure 3, the position under the upper surface rear portion of arrival body 1, cover from the exhaust outlet 9 of rear side deodorization device, therefore can prevent that with after an action of the bowels just the person is when toilet seat 5 erects, uses the low storage cistern 10 of the band hand basin that is positioned at the back to wash one's hands to the usefulness that takes a seat, the water that overflows because of carelessness directly falls into the danger of exhaust outlet 9.
At this moment, the end face of the rearward end 6b of toilet cover 6 and protuberance 8 butts and be supported can exceedingly not be opened, and play a part the retainer except utilizing protuberance 8, also can be used to be provided with exhaust outlet 9, can make to simplify the structure.
Among the embodiment 1, on the installation portion 11 that body 1 sidepiece stretches out, receiving part 12, operating portion 13, display part 14 are set respectively, even under toilet cover 6 closed conditions, also be revealed in appearance all the time, therefore, even the operation signal of function portion 3 is infrared rays,, also can be received reliably by receiving part 12 even enter from all directions.
Operating portion 13 is used in the operation that the construction back is confirmed the action of function portion 3 is set, and because toilet cover 6 close, therefore, the pent toilet cover 6 of warm water of the top ejection of nozzle 4 in closet from device for washing private parts is blocked and suppress it and spill towards periphery, very easy to use.And display part 14 also can not be subjected to the influence of the switching of toilet cover 6, can see the demonstration of the action of energising and function portion 3 all the time, convenient affirmation.
Among the embodiment 1, as the protuberance 8 of retainer and the end face butt of the rearward end 6b of toilet cover 6, but also can be not with end face but with rearward end 6b butt.Toilet cover 6 also can adopt the structure that covers later with body 1.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of toilet cover closed condition among the expression embodiment 2, toilet apparatus.Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, the installation portion that stretches out from the sidepiece of body also by cover body above the structure that toilet cover covered, to in addition same formation and have mark prosign on the part of same action effect, omitting detailed explanation, is that the center describes with different parts.
Toilet cover 6 is the same with embodiment 1, when closing (as shown in Figure 4), top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and the top of closet 2 are covered, when opening (as shown in Figure 2), the top of top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and closet 2 is open, and be provided with a part of 46c that extends to foreign side's integrated from toilet cover 6, so that the top of installation portion 11 all covered.Thus, a part of 46c of toilet cover 6 has constituted the shape that the top with receiving part 12, operating portion 13, display part 14 covers.
Among the embodiment 2, when toilet apparatus did not use, toilet cover 6 was closed into shape as shown in Figure 4, thus top all and closet 2 of body 1, toilet seat 5, the top of gap A are covered, and the top of installation portion 11 also covered by a part of 46c of toilet cover 6.Like this, under the closed condition of toilet cover 6, certainly toilet seat 5 is covered, also will cover above gap A, the body 1, because of body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5 are covered, be not revealed in appearance, so, can easily simply clean as long as the toilet cover 6 that stockpiles rubbish and the outside of closet 2 are cleaned, and can easily remain cleaning, this toilet apparatus of health is extremely effective for keeping.
Particularly in embodiment 2, the top of installation portion 11 also covered by a part of 46c of toilet cover 6, is not exposed to appearance, so on clean toilet cover 6 when all, the upper surface of a part of 46c is also cleaned, so can make all cleaning simplifications of toilet cover 6.Again because a part of 46c and toilet cover 6 are integrally formed, just as long as therefore with the time open toilet cover 6, can open a part of 46c simultaneously, compare with the structure that the other member of use opens and closes a part of 46c and will make things convenient for manyly.
As mentioned above, toilet apparatus of the present invention as long as the toilet cover that stockpiles rubbish is cleaned, can easily simply clean, and can remain cleaning, and this device of health is extremely effective for keeping.
(embodiment 3)
Summary construction diagram when the summary construction diagram when Fig. 5 A closes for the toilet cover of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 3, Fig. 5 B are opened for the toilet cover of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 3, Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 3.
Among Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6, toilet seat 5 and toilet cover 6 rotate together and are installed in freely on the toilet apparatus body 1.Toilet cover 6 when closing and roughly all area coincidences of body 1 and toilet seat 5, and, have the transmittance section 108 of the display part 105 that the top, the place ahead that is used to see clearly body 1 in off position down disposes.In addition, the operating portion 104 of closet 2 is used for toilet apparatus is operated.
The following describes action and effect.When not using toilet apparatus, make toilet cover 6 be in closed condition, like this, because of not having the gap in the top of toilet apparatus, so the slit that looks very tight, and, rubbish and dust also can not enter in gap of movable part etc., in the occasion of cleaning cleaning, also be that similarly only the need cleaning surface of toilet cover 6 get final product the ten minutes health.
On the other hand, because of toilet cover 6 has transmittance section 108, so, also can see the display part 105 of top, the place ahead configuration of body 1 clearly even under toilet cover 6 closed conditions.As content displayed in the display part 105, comprise: the action of states such as the open/close indicator lamp of display power supply, the mistake demonstration that shows malfunction, demonstration energy-saving mode shows, these all are that the people enters and needs the project confirmed immediately after the lavatory, see the no on-off action of toilet cover 6 clearly by display part 105, can alleviate people's action fatigue strength greatly, if belong to abnormality, then can obtain as soon as possible confirming.
At this, display part 105 is being arranged on itself the side of body 1 and near the occasion the illustrated operating portion 104, can see the no on-off action of toilet cover 6 equally clearly, but this occasion, because of being difficult to see clearly, so, need turn to the side of toilet apparatus in order to see display part 105 clearly from the toilet apparatus front, cause inconvenience on the contrary, must solve as problem.Again, as increasing the method that display part 105 is provided with the free degree in place, also can consider display part 105 is arranged on method in the remote controller of toilet apparatus, but this occasion, must send the exercises status information of toilet apparatus to remote controller, this will become with the communication direction of common remote controller, promptly, opposite from remote controller to the communication direction that toilet apparatus sends information, so must be provided with again in addition from the R-T unit of toilet apparatus body to remote controller communication usefulness, make its complicated and increase cost, so bad.
For the central portion that makes toilet cover 6 becomes transmittance section 108, though not shown, even roughly all zones of transmittance section 108 toilet covers 6 also can similarly implement, and, even toilet cover 6 is all constituted also and can similarly be implemented by transmissive member.If transmittance section 108 is arranged at the central portion of toilet cover 6 generously, then also can see under toilet cover 6 closed conditions in the closet 2, can confirm whether forgetting the flushing in lavatory.Again, transmittance section 108 can be a water white transparency, if but be with the transparent or semitransparent of look, then can increase aesthetic property.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 4.
Among Fig. 7, be, 108 of transmittance sections are made the position corresponding with display part 105, be arranged to less than toilet cover 6 with the dissimilarity of Fig. 6.
The following describes action and effect.When not using toilet apparatus, make toilet cover 6 be in closed condition, like this, because of not having the gap in the top of toilet apparatus, so the slit that looks very tight, and, rubbish and dust also can not enter in gap of movable part etc., in the occasion of cleaning cleaning, also be that similarly only the need cleaning surface of toilet cover 6 get final product the ten minutes health.Again, most of opaque because of toilet cover 6 is so the occasion that is suitable for can't see in the closet is used.
On the other hand, even under toilet cover 6 closed conditions, also can see the display part 105 of top, the place ahead configuration of body 1 clearly by transmittance section 108.
(embodiment 5)
Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B are the summary construction diagram and the cutaway view of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 5.
Among Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, transmittance section 108 is arranged on the toilet cover 6, and the display part 105 with respect to being located at top, body 1 the place ahead has formed the oblong-shaped on the fore-and-aft direction of toilet apparatus.Fig. 8 B is the cutaway view of the 8B-8B of Fig. 8 A.
The following describes action and effect.Because transmittance section 108 is with respect to display part 105, long along the fore-and-aft direction of toilet apparatus, even therefore viewpoint 110 be in toilet apparatus directly over or oblique the place ahead, all can see display part 105 clearly.Usually, the relative toilet apparatus in the gateway in lavatory is positioned at positive the place ahead, and the old friend can see display part 105 clearly from oblique the place ahead after entering the lavatory immediately, can confirm the information of display part 105 thus as soon as possible.
(embodiment 6)
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the vertical view of the toilet apparatus of embodiment 6.
Among Fig. 9 and Figure 10, be to be provided with a plurality of display parts 105 with the dissimilarity of Fig. 7.Among Figure 10, also be provided with a plurality of transmittance sections 108 again.
The following describes action and effect.As display part 105,, then can inform multiple information if a plurality of display elements 111 are set.At this moment, a plurality of display element 111 whole such sizes can be seen clearly, then the increase of part number Min. can be controlled at as if transmittance section 108 has been made.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 10, if transmittance section more than 108 is arranged on and the relative separately position that is provided with a plurality of display element 111 individually, then can with under the situation of adjacent display element interference not show reliably.Particularly when display element is made of the light-emitting component of LED etc., though exist the problem that identification that light leak causes descends, this problem can solve.
In order to prevent light leak reliably, shadow shield is set between display element gets final product.Not homochromy method (demonstration of for example reporting is unusually adopted red) is normally adopted in the demonstration of light-emitting component, be to use the light-emitting component of polychrome in the past, but also can be by changing the color of transmittance section 108 respectively, light-emitting component can use same color (for example white), can reduce the part species number.When display element 111 is light-emitting component, the color that changes transmittance section 108 is described, certainly, when being not light-emitting component, display part can not obtain same effect yet.
(embodiment 7)
Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B and Figure 12 are the toilet apparatus cutaway view of embodiment 7.
Among Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B, toilet apparatus body 1 top forwardly has display part 105.Toilet cover 6 is made of the light-proofness material with light-proofness, overlaps with body 1 when closing, and is provided with emptying aperture 112 at the position relative with display part 105, is overlapping transmissive member 113 on the hole 112, forms transmittance section 108.
The following describes action and effect.On toilet cover 6, owing to be provided with emptying aperture 112 at the position of being located on the body 1 relative with display part 105, when toilet cover 6 closed conditions that constitute by the light-proofness material, also can see display part 105 clearly, but if make hole 112 intactly empty, water etc. can enter the below, so in advance transmissive member 113 is overlapped, can prevent entering of sealing etc.Particularly display part 105 majorities are to be made of electrical equipment, by entering of anti-sealing, can reduce the possibility of fault.
Adopted the structure of atresia on the toilet cover 6, intensity can not reduce yet.At this, as the coincidence method of toilet cover 6 with transmissive member 113, both can be with the embedding of using toilet cover 6 with transmissive member 113, the bonding and such incorporated method of 2 members of thermal welding that adopts ultrasonic wave and vibration etc., also a side of toilet cover 6 or transmissive member 113 can be shaped in advance, the member that will be shaped in advance when the opposing party is shaped is placed in the metal pattern method that the insertion that overlaps of being shaped then is shaped.No matter which kind of method all can low-costly be made.
On the other hand, shown in Figure 11 B, if make transmissive member 113 greater than the hole of being located on the toilet cover 6 112, then hole 112 is different with the shape of transmissive member 113, so do not need the fashionable position deviation of counterweight to carry out strict control, can low-costly make.In addition, even transmissive member 113 simple shape (for example rectangle, circle) also can make hole 112 complicated shape (for example star), can increase the free degree of design concept at low cost.Aspect aesthetic appearance, if increase transmittance section member 113, then can increase the area that transparent material occupies toilet cover 6 surfaces, can be made into the clearly toilet cover of impression of orderliness.Transmissive member 113 employed transparent materials are water white transparency both, also translucent, band look transparent.Particularly, utilize the color of toilet cover 6, realize diversified color by color overlapping with look transparent occasion.
For example, if the transparent material of green is overlapped on the red toilet cover, then the background color of toilet cover can be made redness, the display part that reach through hole is faced makes green, and the intersection of toilet cover and transparent material is made heavy colour, becomes the structure of 3 kinds of colors.Certainly, be not limited to this color combination, can carry out unlimited combination.
Among Figure 12, toilet cover 6 is made of the material with light transmission, reserves the necessary part of printing opacity and implements shading means 114 (for example painted), like this, needn't carry out the combination of different component, becomes the transparent material of formation toilet cover and painted assembly.So can gain in strength, and can low-costly make.Particularly if painted in the back side of toilet cover (side below becoming when toilet cover is closed) enforcement, then be formed on the state that has other color on the background color of transparent gloss, increased aesthetic appearance, feeling of high class greatly.As color combinations, both painted on the water white transparency body, also can utilize the transparent and painted color of band look overlapping.If painted is the painted of complete light-proofness, then can't see fully in the closet, as shading means,, then can see indistinctly the tank portion in the closet and produce cool sense if adopt translucent and the emulsification look with local light transmission.If implement to have the painted of metallic luster, then become the object of mirror-like.On the other hand, as shading means 114, if adopt applying, the opaque of coincidence shaping, the shading tunicle of shadow shield coating, shading film duplicate such method, then can low-costly make.Certainly, when using the transmittance section member 113 of Figure 11 B, the method for implementing the shading means of painted grade at the back side of this transmissive member also can realize same aesthetic property.
As mentioned above, adopt toilet apparatus of the present invention, because toilet cover covers toilet seat and toilet apparatus body, does not expose in movable part and gap, therefore looks attractive in appearance, and rubbish etc. can not enter, the yet easy and health of cleaning.And,, also can see the display part of being located at body top clearly by the transmittance section even under the toilet cover closed condition.
(embodiment 8)
Figure 13 closes the stereogram of state for the toilet cover of the toilet apparatus among the expression embodiment 8, Figure 14 is the toilet cover of expression toilet apparatus and the sectional view of body incision, Figure 15 is the stereogram of the toilet cover opening of expression toilet apparatus, Figure 16 takes off the stereogram of state for the toilet cover of expression toilet apparatus, Figure 17 is the electric property block diagram of toilet apparatus, and Figure 18 is the summary perspective plan view of the body of toilet apparatus.
Body 1 by lalongate be configured on the rearward end of closet 2, in the inside of the base plate 1a that constitutes shell with the shell 1b that covers from above, in adorning lavatory function portion, promptly, with after an action of the bowels by washer jet 203 with the warm water of heating to the warm water heater 205 of device for washing private parts of human body 204 that the localized ejection of human body cleans, heating warm water, with warm wind the body local after cleaning is carried out dry drying device 206, the foul smell that produced in closet 2 with air siphon away, with the air that cleans deodorization device 207 to the exhaust of chamber, lavatory.
Toilet seat 5 is positioned on the closet 2, and the two ends, rear portion are bearing on the body 1 by axle, be arranged to along the vertical direction rotatable freely, simultaneously in order to make its rotation, and body 1 between guarantee gapped A.Toilet cover 6 covers body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5 and closet 2, the two ends, rear portion are bearing on the turning cylinder 210 of body 1 lateral surface by axle, be arranged to turn freely along the vertical direction, and, when closing (as shown in figure 13), top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and the top of closet 2 are covered, when opening (as shown in figure 15), that the top of top, the gap A of body 1, toilet seat 5 and closet 2 is open.
Again, the substantial middle portion of toilet cover 6 is provided with transmittance section 211, under closed condition as shown in figure 13, the part of the body 1 in the closet 2, is front center portion, enters the visual field of coming into the indoor user in lavatory.Transmittance section 211 forms by transparent synthetic resin material or by applying the LCD panel that voltage can change light transmittance arbitrarily.A plurality of display parts 212 are set up in parallel the anterior upper central at body 1, make to enter the indoor user in lavatory and can see the demonstration that the "on" position of the warm means 213 of the system of warm water heater 205, toilet seat 5, deodorization device 207 etc. etc. is made by the transmittance section 211 of the toilet cover 6 of closed condition.
Throw light in the closet 2 during 214 pairs of toilet cover 6 closed conditions of luminous means, see the discharge situation of the dirty and soil in the closet 2 easily by transmittance section 211 with just person, be not arranged on intrusively near the turning cylinder 210 the body 1 with other member, and, the opening of the part of utilization in the closet 2 of base plate 1a or with the gap (all not shown) of shell 1b, light is shone in closet 2.
Human detection means 215 are arranged on the front central authorities of body 1, make and enter the transmittance section 211 of the indoor user in lavatory by the toilet cover 6 of closed condition and can be detected, detecting the usefulness just during the person that enters the chamber, lavatory directly or by transmittance section 211, output makes the signal of luminous means 214 bright lamps, realized economizing and to have changed, and, also export the signal of deodorization device 207 action beginnings.
Take a seat detection means 216 and be arranged on toilet seat 5 grades, in case detect with after just the person has been sitting on the toilet seat 5, the signal that output allows the luminous means 214 of bright lamp always turn off the light has been realized economizing and can have been changed.Main control section 217 is made of micro computer and peripheral circuit thereof, by accepting teleoperator is the signal that remote controller sends, action to the device for washing private parts of human body 204 in the body 1, warm water heater 205, drying device 206, deodorization device 207, the warm means 213 of system etc. is controlled, and makes demonstration in display part 212.
Main control section 217 is carried out following control: the human detection signal of accepting to be sent by human detection means 215 makes luminous means 214 bright lamps, make deodorization device 207 actions simultaneously, and, accept by take a seat usefulness that detection means 216 sends just the detection signal that takes a seat that is sitting on the toilet seat 5 of person luminous means 214 are turned off the light.
Sleeve portion 218 is arranged on the sidepiece of body 1 with stretching out shape to foreign side, it mainly is the configuration part 219 that the temperature setting etc. of lavatory function portion is set, display part 212 grades are configured in the front portion of body, transmittance section 211 by toilet cover 6 can be seen, reduce sidepiece overhang as much as possible, be convenient to the construction that is provided with of body 1 from body 1.
Among the embodiment 8, toilet apparatus normally is closed into form shown in Figure 13 with toilet cover 6 when not using, and body 1, gap A, toilet seat 5, closet 2 are covered.For with the usefulness that just enters the chamber, lavatory just the person by the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6, the display part 212 that can see the inside of closet 2 and be positioned at body 1 front portion.Again, usefulness just person is detected by human detection means 215 by transmittance section 211, makes luminous means 214 bright lamps with closet 2 intraoral illuminations, the internal state of available visual further affirmation closet 2, and promptly whether degree of fouling, dirt discharge.
As shown in figure 15,, then take a seat detection means 216 this is made detection, luminous means 214 are turned off the light by main control section 217 in case open toilet cover 6 and be sitting on the toilet seat 5 with just person.Operation with after an action of the bowels lavatory function portion is to send signal by remote controller to carry out, make device for washing private parts of human body 204, drying device 206 etc. produce action, again, when when just the person enters the chamber, lavatory, the main control section 217 of the detection signal of deodorization device 207 by receiving human detection means 215 has begun action.
, in case take a seat detection means 216 detect with just person when toilet seat 5 erect, make luminous means 214 bright lamps again by main control section 217, throwing light in the closet 2 thereafter.With just person toilet cover 6 is closed into shape shown in Figure 13, no matter be after erecting, carry out immediately from toilet seat 5, or putting clothing in order after carry out again, all can see in the closet 2 by the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6, clean water simultaneously and flow into closet 2 and wash.In case walk out the chamber, lavatory with just person, then human detection means 215 are made detection to it, by main control section 217 luminous means 214 are turned off the light, and stop the action of deodorization device 207.
As mentioned above, in embodiment 8, because toilet cover 6 is provided with the transmittance section 211 that can see in the closet 2 under closet 2 closed conditions, so for opening and closing toilet cover 6, and the washing method of operating of closet 2, promptly, no matter be after putting clothing after an action of the bowels in order, to carry out, or with after an action of the bowels from the washing operation of any closet 2 of carrying out immediately after toilet seat 5 erects, the user can both see situation in the closet 2 all the time by the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6, thereby confirmed whether to carry out the washing that dirt is discharged consciously or unconsciously, can confirm dirty degree easily, obtain the chance of dirt discharge and the chance of cleaning easily, can wash reliably and clean, do not need to worry about regularly cleaning, both be convenient to cleaning, can have remained cleaning again.
Embodiment 8 be a kind of under toilet cover 6 closed conditions with body 1 and toilet seat 5, the structure that closet 2 covers, and, also be provided with and see in the closet 2 under the closed condition and the transmittance section 211 of body 1, so with switching toilet cover 6, and the washing method of operating of closet 2 is irrelevant, the user can see situation in the closet 2 all the time by the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6, thereby confirmed whether to carry out the washing that dirt is discharged consciously or unconsciously, can confirm dirty degree easily, obtain the chance of dirt discharge and the chance of cleaning easily, can wash reliably and clean, do not need to worry about regularly cleaning, both be convenient to cleaning, can remain cleaning again.
Under the closed condition of toilet cover 6, certainly toilet seat 5 is covered, also body 1 covered, because of the gap A that produces between body 1 and the toilet seat 5 also is covered, be not revealed in appearance, so, can easily clean as long as the toilet cover 6 that stockpiles rubbish is cleaned, it especially is the occasion of common flat condition at toilet cover, be more convenient for cleaning, can remain cleaning, this toilet apparatus of health is extremely effective for keeping.And, adopted the dual structure of body 1, toilet cover 6, can how much suppress warm water heater 205 liberated heats in the standby.
And, the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6 has formed the shape that also can see body 1 under the closed condition, so the display part 212, human detection means 215 of the "on" position etc. of lavatory function portion etc. can be set, the receiving part of the signal that straighforward operation uses etc. can be set also on body 1.No longer need promptly in the sleeve portion 218 display part 212, human detection means 215 etc. be set, on body 1, can correspondingly reduce the space of sleeve portion 218, can be convenient to the construction that is provided with of body 1 at the sidepiece of body 1.
Again, owing to use LCD panel to form the transmittance section 211 of toilet cover 6, therefore by regulating the voltage that applies to LCD panel, can change the light transmittance of LCD panel arbitrarily, thereby for example can control and apply voltage according to the lightness of surrounding environment, more increase light transmittance when dark on every side, just can see easily in the excrement cleaner 2.
Again, use in the luminous means 214 illumination closets 2, can see too clearly, and the situation that becomes degree of fouling in the dark slightly closet 2 etc. in the time of closing toilet cover 6 is reliably confirmed by transmittance section 211.
Again, among the embodiment 8, luminous means 214 are arranged on toilet cover 6 turning cylinder 210 near, can other member of overslaugh in body 1, can produce resultful light.
Again, make the human detection means 215 of luminous means 214 bright lamps when being provided with human body, enter the chamber, lavatory, when human detection means 215 detect, make luminous means 214 bright lamps, because of being bright when needed lamp, so can realize all the time that province can change with just person.
Again, human detection means 215 are arranged on from the front central authorities of the transmittance section 211 appreciable bodies 1 of the toilet cover 6 of closing, can detect human body even toilet cover 6 closed also, thereby do not need to be arranged in the sleeve portion 218 of body 1 of not overslaugh toilet cover 6, can form the body 1 that has reduced sleeve portion 218, be convenient to the construction that is provided with of body 1.
Again, be provided with human body take a seat make when detecting that luminous means 214 turn off the light take a seat detection means 216, in light-off when not needing to throw light in just, can change so can realize province.
Again, among the embodiment 8, with luminous means 214 be arranged on turning cylinder 210 near, and when turning cylinder made tubular, also can be accommodated in inside.
As mentioned above, the switching of the present invention and toilet cover 6 is irrelevant, and the user can see the situation in the closet all the time, obtains the chance of cleaning easily, both has been convenient to cleaning, can remain cleaning again.
(embodiment 9)
Figure 19 is the stereogram of the toilet apparatus among the embodiment 9, Figure 20 is the exploded stereogram of the toilet cover released state of toilet apparatus, Figure 21 is the stereogram of the toilet cover open mode of toilet apparatus, Figure 22 is the vertical view of toilet apparatus, Figure 23 is the side view (having only toilet cover is cutaway view) of toilet apparatus, Figure 24 be located on the closet, the stereogram of toilet apparatus that the user erects state.
Among Figure 19~Figure 24, toilet seat 5 and toilet cover 6 pivots are bearing on the body 1.Toilet cover 6 is provided with transmittance section 303a, the 303b that is made of light transmissive material, at the transmittance section 303a of substantial middle portion and overlapping on the position of body 1 of toilet cover, what the human body detection sensor 305 of the display part 304 that shows "on" position, electrothermic type and infrared reflection were installed takes a seat detecting sensor 309.Again, the transmittance section 303b on be located at right back of toilet cover overlaps on the position with body 1, and the remote control that the remote controller of infrared-type is installed is subjected to optical sensor 308.
As mentioned above, by the transmittance section 303a that is made of translucent material is set on toilet cover 6, the display part 304 of body 1 and human body detection sensor 305 can be installed in the scope that partially overlaps that constitutes with transmittance section 303a by toilet cover 6, even under toilet cover 6 closed conditions, user 307 also can visual body 1 display part 304, human body detection sensor 305 can detect the infrared ray that user 307 sends by transmittance section 303a.Again, remote control can be subjected to optical sensor 308 to be installed in the position that transmittance section 303b overlaps with body 1, even also can remote controller under toilet cover 6 closed conditions.
Again, owing to take a seat infrared light that detecting sensor 309 sends by transmittance section 303b from infrared reflection, therefore can prevent from the flase drop of human body and toilet cover is surveyed, the shape of toilet cover and take a seat detection range and do not have restriction does not need to be provided with the sensor of the open and-shut mode that detects toilet cover yet.
Like this, even under the closed condition of toilet cover 6, also can be with display part 304, human body detection sensor 305, take a seat detecting sensor 309 and remote control and be configured in body 1 and the scope that toilet cover 6 overlaps by the photo-electric equipment of optical sensor 308 etc., so do not need body is laterally stretched out, can realize small-sized toilet apparatus.
Among the embodiment 9, constituted transmittance section 303a, 303b, but also can come permoselectivity as required certainly with material transparent.For example, if photo-electric equipment just utilizes infrared light, then the also available material that can only see through infrared light in transmittance section constitutes, so that it can not see body by the transmittance section.
And, by making transmittance section 303a have that lens function amplifies display part 304 or by having light-focusing function or deflection function, can enlarge human detection scope or limited range, can carry out the control of light, can improve usability according to the characteristic and the application target of sensor.
Again,, therefore, be not easy to enclose dirty in the gap of body and toilet seat etc., be convenient to cleaning and clean, and can reduce the heat radiation loss of toilet seat, can realize obtaining the toilet apparatus of power savings because toilet cover 6 covers roughly all zones of toilet seat 5 and body 1.
In sum, adopt the present invention, can be implemented in that configuration body on the body part in the zone that overlaps with toilet cover shows and the free degree of configurable photo-electric equipment, increase structure and design, small-sized and clean, can improve ornamental toilet apparatus.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention relates to be arranged on the closet, have with after an action of the bowels with the part of warm water cleaning human body and carry out the merit such as dry deodorization The toilet apparatus of energy has possessed simultaneously spatter property, cleaning property, has economized the energy property, and can see display part clearly.

Claims (23)

1. toilet apparatus is characterized in that having:
Mounting be fixed on the closet and at least in be equipped with the device for washing private parts that cleans to the body local injection water body and
Rotate the toilet seat and the toilet cover that are arranged on freely on the described body,
When described toilet cover is closed, the upper side that comprises topmost at least of described body and the upper side of described toilet seat are covered, the upper side of described body and the upper side of described toilet seat are opened wide.
2. toilet apparatus is characterized in that having:
Mounting be fixed on the closet and at least in be equipped with the device for washing private parts that cleans to the body local injection water body and
Rotate the toilet seat and the toilet cover that are arranged on freely on the described body,
When described toilet cover is closed, the upper side of upper side, side and the described toilet seat of described body is covered, the upper side of described body and the upper side of described toilet seat are opened wide.
3. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the rearward end of described toilet cover forms when described toilet cover is opened, be positioned at the position under the described body upper side.
4. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, at the rear portion of described body, also has the protuberance of the lower position that is positioned at described body upper side, the rearward end of the described toilet cover after opening and described protuberance butt.
5. as each the described toilet apparatus in the claim 1~2, it is characterized in that described toilet cover is formed with the transmittance section, under described closet closing state, can see in the closet.
6. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, also has the luminous means in the described closet of illumination.
7. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also has the people is entered the human detection means that detect between the lavatory,
Described human detection means detect man-hour and make the bright lamp of described luminous means.
8. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described human detection means are set at the position of the body that can see by the transmittance section of described toilet cover when described toilet cover closed.
9. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also has to predict the detection means that takes a seat that the people takes a seat on toilet seat,
The described detection means that takes a seat makes described luminous means turn off the light detecting when the people has taken a seat.
10. as each the described toilet apparatus in the claim 1~2, it is characterized in that described toilet cover is formed with the transmittance section at least a portion in the zone that overlaps with described body under the described toilet cover closed condition.
11. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, on the body part that overlaps with the described transmittance section of described toilet cover when described toilet cover is closed, is provided with photo-electric equipment.
12. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described photo-electric equipment is display part, human body detector, remote control light-receiving device, takes a seat at least a kind in the detector.
13. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, has described display part on the top, the place ahead of described body, the described transmittance section of described toilet cover is formed at the position that can see described display part clearly when described toilet cover closed.
14. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described transmittance section is the part of toilet cover, and other parts are light tight.
15. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described transmittance section shape that is rectangle on fore-and-aft direction.
16. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described display part is made of a plurality of display elements, and described transmittance section is a plurality of transmittance sections corresponding with described a plurality of display elements.
17. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, at least a portion of described transmittance section has lens function.
18. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described lens function is to amplify enlarging function or the light-focusing function of gathered light or the deflection of refract light that shows.
19. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described transmittance section of described toilet cover is formed by liquid crystal.
20. as each the described toilet apparatus in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described toilet cover is made of the light-proofness material with light-proofness, and the position that needs light transmission on described toilet cover is provided with opening, makes described toilet cover overlap and form with the transmissive member with light transmission.
21. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described transmissive member is greater than the opening that is arranged on the described toilet cover.
22. each the described toilet apparatus as in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described toilet cover is made of the material with light transmission, utilizes the shading means that shading is carried out at the position except that the position that needs light transmission.
23. toilet apparatus as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, any in the duplicating of the coating of the coincidence shaping that described shading means are shadow shields, the joint of shading tunicle, opaque, shading film.
CNB038041537A 2002-02-19 2003-02-19 Toilet device Expired - Fee Related CN100334990C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP41072/2002 2002-02-19
JP2002041072A JP4442074B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2002-02-19 Toilet equipment
JP50966/2002 2002-02-27
JP2002050966A JP2003245221A (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Toilet gear
JP69703/2002 2002-03-14
JP2002069703A JP2003265357A (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Toilet unit
JP2002228875A JP2004065540A (en) 2002-08-06 2002-08-06 Toilet device
JP228875/2002 2002-08-06

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CN100334990C true CN100334990C (en) 2007-09-05

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CN101449946B (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-02-02 Toto株式会社 Sanitary cleaning device
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WO2003070076A1 (en) 2003-08-28
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